TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Attack surface reduction(ASR) is a key cybersecurity focus on preventing prospective attackers from entering [a] zone of protection by reducing the most common initial entry points while simultaneously identifying vulnerabilities that attackers can exploit.  1, record 1, English, - attack%20surface%20reduction

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi les différentes méthodes de conception pour la sécurité de l'information, la réduction des surfaces d'attaque est essentielle dans une organisation. Son objectif est [...] d'analyser les points d'entrée d'un système d'information pouvant être attaqué et de réduire ou protéger ces points d'entrées.  4, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9duction%20de%20la%20surface%20d%27attaque

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The initial focus of [the Indigenous Climate Leadership initiative] is the co-development of an Indigenous Climate Leadership Agenda to support self-determined action in addressing Indigenous Peoples’ climate priorities, as well as the phased implementation of distinctions-based climate strategies.  2, record 2, English, - self%2Ddetermined%20action

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'objectif initial de [l'initiative de leadership autochtone en matière de climat] est l'élaboration conjointe d'un programme de leadership autochtone en matière de climat afin de soutenir les actions autodéterminées visant à répondre aux priorités climatiques des peuples autochtones, ainsi que la mise en œuvre progressive de stratégies climatiques fondées sur des distinctions.  2, record 2, French, - action%20autod%C3%A9termin%C3%A9e

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] en el Plan de Reducción de Emisiones 2030 de Canadá, y el correspondiente presupuesto para 2022, se comprometieron $C29 millones para trabajar con socios indígenas con miras a impulsar el liderazgo de estas poblaciones en asuntos relacionados con el cambio climático. En este sentido, Canadá está trabajando con las Primeras Naciones de Columbia Británica a fin de identificar formas de respaldar de mejor manera sus acciones autodeterminadas al respecto.  1, record 2, Spanish, - acci%C3%B3n%20autodeterminada

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ordered structures of macromolecules in their natural state often makes them largely inaccessible to enzymes for which in other forms they are their substrates... It is relevant therefore also to focus attention on... pretreatment employed... to render such ordered structures accessible. Accessibility to enzymes should... be correlated with accessibility to chemical catalysts such as acids... Pretreatment of cellulose fibres with aqueous saturated solutions of lithium chloride or lithium iodide for 24 hours at ambient temperature caused a marked increase in the initial rate of hydrolysis of the washed pretreated cellulose by cellulase operating at 50 °C over 60 minutes.  2, record 3, English, - pretreatment

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement préalable. Exemple : traitement d'épuration que l'on fait subir à certaines eaux résiduaires avant leur envoi dans une station d'épuration collective, dans le but d'éliminer des substances novices qui pourraient perturber le processus de l'épuration.  2, record 3, French, - pr%C3%A9traitement

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les lignines et hémicelluloses sont solubles en milieux alcalins chauds; les hémicelluloses sont hydrolysées en milieux acides faibles et chauds. De ces propriétés chimiques découlent les trois principaux types de prétraitements actuellement proposés : prétraitement alcalin, [...] prétraitement acide, [...] prétraitement à la vapeur. [...] Aucun des trois types de prétraitements [...] n'est entièrement satisfaisant. Les prétraitements alcalins et acides sont lourds à mettre en œuvre; les consommations de produits chimiques pour la réaction et pour la neutralisation du produit traité sont onéreuses, les pollutions engendrées obligent à mettre en place d'importants moyens de traitement et de récupération des réactifs. Le prétraitement par hydrolyse flash ne nécessite pas d'apport de produit chimique, ni dans l'optique d'une fermentation acétone-butanol, de lavage du produit prétraité. Par contre, son efficacité est inférieure à celle du prétraitement alcalin.  3, record 3, French, - pr%C3%A9traitement

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The CSA [comparative safety assessment] is basically a two-tiered approach. The initial step comprises a thorough comparison with the closely related conventional counterpart to identify any differences that may have safety implications for the consumer. This comparison includes both phenotypic characteristics as well as a compositional analysis. The phenotypic analysis should also include comparative health parameters. The compositional analysis will focus on key substances in the animal products under scrutiny and will be subject to changes according to the latest scientific state of the art. The second step of the CSA comprises the toxicological and nutritional evaluation of the identified differences between the GM [genetically modified] animal and its conventional counterpart. As a result of this second step, additional testing may be required and can result in an iterative process in order to obtain all relevant information for the final risk characterization.  2, record 4, English, - compositional%20analysis

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The CSA is basically a two-tiered approach. The initial step comprises a thorough comparison with the closely related conventional counterpart to identify any differences that may have safety implications for the consumer. This comparison includes both phenotypic characteristics as well as a compositional analysis. The phenotypic analysis should also include comparative health parameters. The compositional analysis will focus on key substances in the animal products under scrutiny and will be subject to changes according to the latest scientific state of the art. The second step of the CSA comprises the toxicological and nutritional evaluation of the identified differences between the GM [genetically modified] animal and its conventional counterpart. As a result of this second step, additional testing may be required and can result in an iterative process in order to obtain all relevant information for the final risk characterization.  3, record 5, English, - comparative%20safety%20assessment

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Title of a report published in March 1996 by the Social Research and Demonstration Corporation.  1, record 6, English, - When%20Work%20Pays%20Better%20than%20Welfare

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Titre d'un rapport publié en mars 1996 par la Société de recherche sociale appliquée.  1, record 6, French, - Quand%20le%20travail%20est%20plus%20payant%20que%20l%27aide%20sociale

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The ASFS continues to act as an important forum for dialogue on food safety between government and industry, based on our shared commitment to providing consumers with safe, nutritious, high-quality food. In the past year, the Subcommittee has moved on from its initial focus on information-sharing to a more active phase involving both government and industry participants.  1, record 7, English, - Agri%2Dsubcommittee%20on%20food%20safety

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le SCSA continue de constituer un important forum pour les échanges sur la salubrité des aliments entre le gouvernement et l'industrie, en se fondant sur notre engagement commun à fournir aux consommateurs des aliments salubres, nutritifs et de grande qualité. Cette dernière année, le Sous-comité s'est éloigné de son point de mire initial, qui était axé sur la mise en commun d'information, et est entré dans une période d'activité accrue impliquant la participation de représentants de l'industrie et du gouvernement.  1, record 7, French, - Sous%2Dcomit%C3%A9%20sur%20la%20salubrit%C3%A9%20des%20aliments%20de%20l%27agriculture%20et%20de%20l%27agroalimentaire

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Children's Oral Health Initiative(COHI) was developed as a means to address the disparity between the oral health of First Nations and Inuit and that of the general Canadian population. COHI was launched on a test basis in Fall 2004. COHI focuses on the prevention of dental disease and promotion of good oral health practices. The goal of COHI is to shift the emphasis from a primarily treatment based approach to a more balanced prevention and treatment focus. The initial focus for oral health promotion will be directed at three target groups : pregnant women and primary caregivers; pre-school children, 0-4 years of age; and school children, 5-7 years of age. Health Canada expects that the COHI, once fully implemented in subsequent years, will result in significant improvement of the oral health in First Nations and Inuit.  1, record 8, English, - Children%26rsquo%3Bs%20Oral%20Health%20Initiative

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'Initiative en santé buccodentaire des enfants (ISBE) a été élaborée pour combler l'écart qui existe en matière de santé buccodentaire entre les collectivités des Premières nations et des Inuits et l'ensemble de la population canadienne. L'ISBE a été lancée à l'automne 2004 à titre d'essai. L'ISBE est essentiellement axé sur sur la prévention des maladies buccodentaires et la promotion de bonnes habitudes d'hygiène buccodentaire. L'ISBE, se concentre sur un programme plus équilibré de prévention et de traitement préventif plutôt que sur le traitement primaire même. La promotion de la santé buccodentaire s'adressera initialement aux trois groupes cibles suivants : les femmes enceintes et les principaux pourvoyeurs de soins; les enfants en âge préscolaire de 0 à 4 ans; les enfants en âge scolaire de 5 à 7 ans. Santé Canada prévoit une amélioration importante de la santé buccodentaire des Premières nations et des Inuits une fois la mise en œuvre de l'ISBE.  1, record 8, French, - Initiative%20en%20sant%C3%A9%20buccodentaire%20des%20enfants

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

IHMC' s initial focus will be to coordinate research efforts internationally and generate a shared comprehensive data resource available to investigators working in this area. The goals of the IHMC are to : generate a shared resource of human microbiome data and protocols; coordinate international efforts to reduce redundancy; and provide a venue for exchange of results and strategies.  1, record 9, English, - International%20Human%20Microbiome%20Consortium

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le CIMH s'efforcera d'abord de coordonner le travail de recherche à l'échelle internationale et de générer des données complètes et communes qui seront à la disposition des chercheurs travaillant dans le domaine. Le CIMH poursuit les buts suivants : générer des donnés et des protocoles communs sur le microbiome humain, coordonner les efforts internationaux pour réduire la redondance, et faciliter l'échange de résultats et de stratégies.  1, record 9, French, - Consortium%20international%20sur%20le%20microbiome%20humain

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The consolidation of common corporate administrative systems and functions among [government] departments and agencies to improve efficiency, effectiveness and lower costs of service delivery.  2, record 10, English, - shared%20services

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The initial area of focus for shared services within the federal government are transactional human resources, financial and materiel services and IT [information technology] services.  2, record 10, English, - shared%20services

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

shared services: term used in the context of the Strategic and Operating Review of the federal government of Canada.  3, record 10, English, - shared%20services

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mise en commun des fonctions et des systèmes administratifs [intégrés] des ministères et organismes gouvernementaux afin d'améliorer l'efficacité et l'efficience et de réduire les coûts de la prestation de services.  2, record 10, French, - services%20partag%C3%A9s

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Initialement le gouvernement fédéral se concentra sur le partage des services dans les domaines des ressources humaines affectées aux services transactionnels, des finances, du matériel et des services de TI [technologie de l'information].  2, record 10, French, - services%20partag%C3%A9s

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

services partagés : terme en usage dans le contexte de l'Examen stratégique et fonctionnel du gouvernement fédéral du Canada.  3, record 10, French, - services%20partag%C3%A9s

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El tercer tema de investigación en el que se centró esta conferencia fue en el de servicios compartidos (shared services), desde su conceptualización mediante modelos de servicios compartidos en la administración pública, hasta el desarrollo de marcos de referencia que permitan integrar los servicios compartidos.  2, record 10, Spanish, - servicios%20compartidos

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although not universally accepted, the principle of setting physical boundaries first, followed by biological bounding, was stressed in many of the workshops. This initial focus on physical characteristics and processes of a system for establishing spatial boundaries was a reflection of the general agreement among workshop participants that environmental impacts should be traced from changes in physical structure or function through ecological linkages to the resulting biotic perturbations.  1, record 11, English, - ecological%20linkage

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Las] relaciones intraespecíficas son vínculos ecológicos que se establecen entre miembros de la misma especie, sobre todo relacionados con la cooperación para obtener alimento, una guarida, mantener la reproducción o conseguir una mejor adaptación al medio.  1, record 11, Spanish, - v%C3%ADnculo%20ecol%C3%B3gico

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Last notable place where an avalanche victim was seen.  6, record 12, English, - last%20seen%20point

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Focus the initial search on major deposits below the last seen point and in line with the victim's articles.  7, record 12, English, - last%20seen%20point

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Endroit où la victime d'avalanche a été aperçue pour la dernière fois.  3, record 12, French, - dernier%20point%20de%20disparition

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vous êtes témoin d'un accident d'avalanche. [...] Que faire pendant l'avalanche? Il faut se mettre à l'abri [...]; observer le point de disparition de la victime de l'avalanche et imaginer la trajectoire qu'elle peut parcourir sous la neige, dans l'avalanche, car elle peut réapparaître plus bas; repérez surtout le dernier point de disparition de la victime (on fera les recherches à l'aval de ce point).  1, record 12, French, - dernier%20point%20de%20disparition

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Providing operational focus and critical military concepts and experimentation support to facilitate the processes of capability based planning, the CFWC will enable the Central Force Development Authority to provide the necessary top down direction for an effective system of integrated force development. The initial concept for the CFWC includes the following : Integrated Lessons Learned Cell, Integrated Operational Trends Analysis Cell, Integrated Concept and Force Employment Scenario Development Cell, Integrated Doctrine Development Cell, Pol-Mil War Gaming Cell AND Canadian Forces Experimentation Centre.  2, record 13, English, - Canadian%20Forces%20Warfare%20Centre

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

PGA works to link individual legislators across borders and party lines, with the goal of strengthening their capacity to pursue international peace, social justice and development. Parliamentarians for Global Action(PGA) was established in 1978-1979 in Washington, DC, U. S. A. by concerned parliamentarians from around the world to address global problems, which could not be solved by any one government or parliament. While its initial focus was on disarmament and the prevention of nuclear proliferation, PGA today works on an expanded list of global issues such as fostering democracy, conflict prevention and management, international law and human rights, population and sustainable development.  1, record 14, English, - Parliamentarians%20for%20Global%20Action

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Drawn from Government On-Line Glossary.  2, record 15, English, - initial%20focus

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tiré du Lexique du Gouvernement en direct.  2, record 15, French, - accent%20initial

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The new marine hatchery provides the College with facilities for research into aquaculture development opportunities and for training in all aspects of hatchery operation. Initial work will focus on the rearing of halibut for aquaculture and on the production of juvenile lobsters for a stock enhancement programme.  1, record 16, English, - marine%20hatchery

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La ferme marine du Douhet (FMD) a profité de Bordeaux Aquaculture pour afficher sa place de leader européen de la production d'alevins de daurades, dans l'écloserie de La Brée-les-Bains, sur l'île d'Oléron, en Vendée.  1, record 16, French, - %C3%A9closerie%20marine

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... initial priorities for biomass supply would focus on mill residues, incentives to improve logging residue collection from conventional operations, and biomass harvesting of degraded, diseased and surplus stands...  2, record 17, English, - degraded%20stand

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Peuplement forestier de qualité inférieure pour diverses raisons (pauvreté du sol, parasites, etc.).  3, record 17, French, - peuplement%20d%C3%A9t%C3%A9rior%C3%A9

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

International Child Development Centre special programme aimed at assisting developing countries with an initial focus on Kenya, Uganda, Nigeria, Cameroon and Ethiopia.  1, record 18, English, - National%20Capacity%2Dbuilding%20for%20Child%20Survival%20and%20Development

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The overall picture formed by all possible initial conditions in the(x, x) plane is referred to as the phase portrait. Consider the motion of a pendulum which comes to rest due to air resistance. In the abstract two-dimensional phase space(with coordinates x, and velocity, x) motions appear as noncrossing spirals converging asymptotically towards the resting, fixed state. This focus is called a point attractor which attracts all local transient motions.  2, record 19, English, - phase%20portrait

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Représentation de toutes les courbes solutions issues de toutes les conditions initiales d'un système dynamique.  3, record 19, French, - portrait%20de%20phase

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One of the best examples of ecological characterization was part of the Canadian designed Simpson Lagoon-Jones Islands study. The initial phase of the study, referred to as an interdisciplinary synthesis, involved a review of available information on estuaries, lagoons and barrier island systems in general. The focus was on major formative physical processes, hydrographic characteristics and estuarine biology.  1, record 20, English, - estuarine%20biology

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although not universally accepted, the principle of setting physical boundaries first, followed by biological bounding, was stressed in many of the workshops. this initial focus on physical characteristics and processes of a system for establishing spatial boundaries was a reflection of the general agreement among workshop participants that environmental impacts should be traced from changes in physical structure or function through ecological linkages to the resulting biotic perturbations.  1, record 21, English, - physical%20boundary

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One of the best examples of ecological characterization was part of the Canadian designed Simpson Lagoon-Jones Islands study. The initial phase of the study, referred to as an interdisciplinary synthesis, involved a review of available information on estuaries, lagoons and barrier island systems in general-the focus was on major formative physical processes, hydrographic characteristics and estuarine biology.  1, record 22, English, - formative%20physical%20process

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One of the best examples of ecological characterization was part of the Canadian designed Simpson Lagoon-Jones Islands study. The initial phase of the study, referred to as an interdisciplinary synthesis, involved a review of available information on estuaries, lagoons and barrier island systems in general. The focus was on major formative physical processes, hydrographic characteristics and estuarine biology.  1, record 23, English, - interdisciplinary%20synthesis

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One of the best examples of ecological characterization was part of the Canadian-designed Simpson Lagoon-Jones Islands study. The initial phase of the study, referred to as an interdisciplinary synthesis, involved a review of available information on estuaries, lagoons and barrier island systems in general. The focus was on major formative physical processes, hydrographic characteristics and estuarine biology.  1, record 24, English, - hydrographic%20characteristic

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One of the best examples of ecological characterization was part of the Canadian-designed Simpson Lagoon-Jones Islands study. The initial phase of the study, referred to as an interdisciplinary synthesis, involved a review of available information on estuaries, lagoons and barrier island systems in general. The focus was on major formative physical processes, hydrographic characteristics and estuarine biology.  1, record 25, English, - Canadian%2Ddesigned%20Simpson%20Lagoon%2DJones%20Islands%20study

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although not universally accepted, the principle of setting physical boundaries first, followed by biological bounding, was stressed in many of the workshops. This initial focus on physical characteristics and processes of a system for establishing spatial boundaries was a reflection of the general agreement among workshop participants that environmental impacts should be traced from changes in physical structure or function through ecological linkages to the resulting biotic perturbations.  1, record 26, English, - biotic%20perturbation

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... most predictions of biotic impacts are based on certain assumptions concerning physical changes; in effect, they are second-order predictions. Therefore, predicting even so-called direct impacts in biotic systems involves a much greater degree of uncertainty.  1, record 26, English, - biotic%20perturbation

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... initial priorities for biomass supply would focus on mill residues, incentives to improve logging residue collection from conventional operations, and biomass harvesting of degraded, diseased and surplus stands...  1, record 27, English, - diseased%20stand

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Peuplement dont les arbres ont subi une modification de nature pathologique (maladie parasitaire, cryptogamique, traumatique).  2, record 27, French, - peuplement%20malade

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... initial priorities for biomass supply would focus on mill residues, incentives to improve logging residue collection from conventional operations, and biomass harvesting of degraded, diseased and surplus stands....  1, record 28, English, - surplus%20stand

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Peuplement dont la production ligneuse commercialisable est jugée excédentaire.  2, record 28, French, - peuplement%20exc%C3%A9dentaire

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish