TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Acceleration of ions to a constant energy for TOFMS [time-of-flight mass spectrometry] is achieved by [the] application of an electrostatic field over a known distance(from an ion's initial position to the exit of the acceleration region). By this method, all ions starting from that point, regardless of m/z [mass-to-charge ratio], are sent into the mass-separation region(the flight tube) with the same nominal boost in energy.  2, record 1, English, - flight%20tube

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Dans un analyseur à temps de vol, la] charge de l'ion et la tension d'accélération étant constantes, la vitesse d'un ion est d'autant plus grande que sa masse est faible; les ions les moins lourds arrivent les premiers au détecteur situé à l'extrémité du tube de vol.  2, record 1, French, - tube%20de%20vol

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tandem mass spectrometry... is a process by which gas-phase ions of an analyte resulting from an initial ionization undergo separation according to their m/z [mass-to-charge ratio] values, using a first iteration of mass spectrometry. Ions of individual m/z values(precursor ions) are then subjected to collisional activation so that these precursor ions will fragment, producing product ions of different m/z values. These product ions then are separated and detected by a second iteration of mass spectrometry; thus the name tandem mass spectrometry or MS/MS.  3, record 2, English, - tandem%20mass%20spectrometry

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La SM/SM désigne une spectrométrie de masse où un premier analyseur sert à isoler un ion parent qui subit ensuite une fragmentation donnant des ions fils et fragments neutres. Les ions fils sont ensuite analysés dans un deuxième analyseur.  3, record 2, French, - spectrom%C3%A9trie%20de%20masse%20en%20tandem

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Imagine a clump of stars in an empty corner of the universe, isolated from everything else. You know the mass of each star, along with its position and velocity at some initial time t=0. Can you predict the future positions and velocities of all the stars? This is the essence of an N-body problem.  1, record 3, English, - N%2Dbody%20problem

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Problème consistant] à résoudre les équations du mouvement de Newton de N corps interagissant gravitationnellement, connaissant leurs masses ainsi que leurs positions et vitesses initiales.  2, record 3, French, - probl%C3%A8me%20%C3%A0%20N%20corps

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The period of time after which the concentration or mass of a substance, undergoing degradation or decay, has fallen to half of its initial value.  1, record 4, English, - half%2Dlife%20period

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

half-life period: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 4, English, - half%2Dlife%20period

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Période de temps après laquelle la concentration ou la masse d'une substance, subissant une dégradation ou une désintégration, atteint la moitié de sa valeur initiale.  1, record 4, French, - p%C3%A9riode%20de%20demi%2Dvie

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

période de demi-vie : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 4, French, - p%C3%A9riode%20de%20demi%2Dvie

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Período de tiempo después del cual la concentración o masa de una sustancia sometida a degradación o desintegración ha descendido a la mitad de su valor inicial.  1, record 4, Spanish, - per%C3%ADodo%20de%20vida%20media

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El término es aplicable solamente a las reacciones de orden cero o uno.  1, record 4, Spanish, - per%C3%ADodo%20de%20vida%20media

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the period between mixing and makeup.  1, record 5, English, - fermentation%20time

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Modern practices have reduced the traditionally long fermentation times from six or more hours to two to four hours ...  2, record 5, English, - fermentation%20time

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

After the initial fermentation, the bulk dough mass is cut into pieces calculated to yield the desired size of roll or loaf.  4, record 5, English, - fermentation%20time

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Période de fermentation se situant entre la fin du pétrissage et le premier tourné.  3, record 5, French, - pointage

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le pointage peut se faire en deux parties selon le mode de panification employé: 1 une période de fermentation de masse d'une durée de 3 à 4 heures qui a lieu dans la chambre de fermentation (cette notion s'appelle «fermentation time» en anglais), 2 une courte période de repos pendant laquelle s'effectue une reprise de la fermentation (cette notion s'appelle «floor time» en anglais).  4, record 5, French, - pointage

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The effective thrust developed by the engine during flight, taking into consideration the initial momentum of the air mass prior to entering the influence of the engine.  2, record 6, English, - net%20thrust

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le compte rendu [des données] donnera les renseignements suivants sur l'avion: [...] performances des moteurs: poussée nette, taux de compression des moteurs [...]  2, record 6, French, - pouss%C3%A9e%20nette

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fuerza propulsora ejercida por un motor sobre la célula.  1, record 6, Spanish, - empuje%20neto

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Said of] fresh fruits or vegetables that have not been subjected to any cutting of their initial harvested mass, "trimming" excepted.  1, record 7, English, - whole

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

whole: term and plural definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  2, record 7, English, - whole

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

entiers : [Se dit de] fruits ou de légumes n'ayant subi aucune autre ablation de leur masse initiale que celle de l'émondage.  1, record 7, French, - entier

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

entier : Le terme au pluriel (entiers) et la définition au pluriel ont été normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  2, record 7, French, - entier

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Dícese de las] frutas u hortalizas que no se han sometido a cortes o fragmentaciones de su masa inicial cosechada, excepto por la poda.  1, record 7, Spanish, - entero

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In lyophilization(freeze-drying), the ratio of the mass of the lyophilizated matter to the mass of the initial matter.  2, record 8, English, - desiccation%20ratio

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

desiccation: any process for evaporating water or removing water vapor from a material.  3, record 8, English, - desiccation%20ratio

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rapport de la masse de matière lyophilisée à la masse de la matière originelle.  1, record 8, French, - taux%20de%20dessiccation

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dessiccation : Action de dessécher, ou de se dessécher; élimination de l'eau contenue dans un corps, un matériau ou un ouvrage.  2, record 8, French, - taux%20de%20dessiccation

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A race formation where all participants start at the same time.  5, record 9, English, - mass%20start

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(Cross-country ski) racing is usually done over 2 to 50 kilometer(1 to 31 mile) courses... On mass starts, it is extremely difficult to make progress because after the initial start on an open field or lake, all the racers descend upon a single track. For this reason, one must sprint at the beginning to reduce the number of persons to be passed.  6, record 9, English, - mass%20start

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... you can see one advantage of a mass start. The recorders know that everyone started at "Zero" minutes, and actually, therefore, the racer’s finishing time is his elapsed race time.  7, record 9, English, - mass%20start

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mass starts are used in sports where many participants are registered.  8, record 9, English, - mass%20start

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Début d'une course où tous les participants prennent le départ en même temps.  5, record 9, French, - d%C3%A9part%20en%20groupe

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce genre de départ convient lorsque les participants sont trop nombreux pour des départs par intervalles. C'est le cas des marathons, des courses cyclistes sur route et des courses de longues distances en ski de fond, course automobile, patinage de vitesse, natation, voile, etc. Dans certains cas, on accorde à l'élite le privilège d'occuper le premier rang sur la ligne de départ.  5, record 9, French, - d%C3%A9part%20en%20groupe

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

départ en masse : Relevé sur le dépliant d'information et formulaire d'inscription au Loppet Montebello 1986.  5, record 9, French, - d%C3%A9part%20en%20groupe

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Términos de deportes de patines sobre ruedas y ciclismo.  2, record 9, Spanish, - salida%20colectiva

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Setting a low initial price on a product in an attempt to reach a mass market immediately.  2, record 10, English, - penetration%20pricing

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fixation à un niveau très bas du prix de lancement d'un nouveau produit ou service mis sur le marché de façon à acquérir rapidement une part de marché importante.  1, record 10, French, - strat%C3%A9gie%20de%20prix%20de%20p%C3%A9n%C3%A9tration

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The initial solubilization of yolk platelets demonstrated that the lipid was present in the soluble fraction containing lipovitellin and phosvitin. These two proteins have been resolved and the lipovitellin fraction was shown to exhibit the absorption maximum at 375 nm that characterizes DCD [dorsalizing cytoplasmic determinant]. The lipovitellin was purified and its total lipids extracted and separated on HPLC [high-performance liquid chromatography]. A lipid was found that has identical elution properties from a C18 reverse HPLC column and mass as DCD. Therefore, lipovitellin, a zinc protein known to contain 17% lipid by weight, is the oocyte storage protein for DCD.  2, record 11, English, - lipovitellin

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ratio of a launch vehicle's initial mass at lift-off to the mass of the vehicle without propellant(i. e. its dry mass).  2, record 12, English, - construction%20ratio

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rapport de la masse sèche d'un étage de fusée à la masse maximale des ergols consommables.  2, record 12, French, - indice%20de%20construction

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cet indice est en général utilisé pour traduire les contraintes imposées au constructeur lors de la phase de conception du lanceur.  2, record 12, French, - indice%20de%20construction

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quotient of the total thermal power of a reactor and the initial mass of fissile and fertile nuclides. [Definition standardized by ISO. ]  2, record 13, English, - fuel%20rating

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sometimes the quotient is formed with the mass of the initial charge. It is commonly expressed in megawatts per tonne.  2, record 13, English, - fuel%20rating

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

fuel rating: term standardized by ISO.  3, record 13, English, - fuel%20rating

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quotient de la puissance thermique totale d'un réacteur par la masse initiale des nucléides fissiles et fertiles. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO].  2, record 13, French, - puissance%20sp%C3%A9cifique

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Parfois le quotient est formé à l'aide de la masse de la charge initiale. Il est communément exprimé en mégawatts par tonne.  2, record 13, French, - puissance%20sp%C3%A9cifique

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

puissance spécifique : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 13, French, - puissance%20sp%C3%A9cifique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Referred to unit of mass of the solid, the difference(at constant temperature) between the enthalpy of a solid completely immersed in a wetting liquid, and that of the solid and the liquid taken separately. It must be specified whether the solid in the initial state is in contact with vacuum or with the vapour of the liquid at a given partial pressure. Measurements of the enthalpy of wetting of a solid equilibrated with varying relative pressures of the vapour of a pure wetting liquid may be used to derive the differential enthalpy of adsorption of the vapour.  1, record 14, English, - enthalpy%20of%20wetting

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se réfère à l'unité de masse du solide et a trait à la différence (à température constante) entre l'enthalpie d'un solide complètement immergé dans un liquide mouillant et celles du solide et du liquide séparés. On doit spécifier si, dans son état initial, le solide est sous vide ou à une pression donnée de vapeur du liquide. On peut utiliser des mesures d'enthalpie de mouillage d'un solide en équilibre à diverses pressions relatives de la vapeur du liquide mouillant pour en déduire l'enthalpie différentielle de l'adsorption de vapeur.  1, record 14, French, - enthalpie%20de%20mouillage

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By monitoring a desired adsorption frequency and adjusting the spectrophotometer's chart speed to equal that of a thermal conductivity cell placed in the gas stream, the absorption curves represent integrals of the absorbing components since each successive fraction is accumulated in the infrared cell and the front of the mass or chromatographic peak was matched with the initial increase in adsorbance.  1, record 15, English, - adsorbance

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Écran - Assets.  1, record 16, French, - ex%C3%A9cuter%20les%20copies%20multiples%20initiales

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The quotient of the sum of the initial kinetic energies of all the charged particles liberated by indirectly ionizing particles in a suitably small element of volume of a given substance and the mass of the matter in that volume element.  2, record 17, English, - kerma

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The name "kerma" is derived from kinetic energy released in matter.  2, record 17, English, - kerma

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quotient de la somme des énergies cinétiques initiales de toutes les particules chargées libérées par des particules indirectement ionisantes dans un élément de volume convenablement petit d'une substance donnée par la masse de matière contenue dans cet élément de volume.  2, record 17, French, - kerma

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le nom «kerma» vient de «kinetic energy released in matter».  2, record 17, French, - kerma

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For simulating the actual structure, one must determine the following parameters :-initial temperature of concrete;-...-conductivity of concrete. Generally, this parameter is taken constant in the whole structure, neglecting the role of reinforcement. But, in this case, the end mass was heavily reinforced(300 kg/m3), with numerous bars placed following the heat flux.  1, record 18, English, - end%20mass

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour la simulation de la structure réelle, il reste à connaître les valeurs des paramètres suivants : - la température initiale du béton; - [...] - la conductivité thermique du béton. En général, cette conductivité est gardée constante dans toute la structure (on néglige l'effet des armatures passives). Cependant, dans le cas présent, les massifs d'ancrage étaient fortement armés (300 kg/m3 d'acier), avec de nombreuses barres placées parallèlement au flux de chaleur.  1, record 18, French, - massif%20d%27ancrage

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Saturated Liquid Temperature (Bubble Point). In the condenser, this is the temperature at which the last bit of vapor has condensed.  1, record 19, English, - saturated%20liquid%20temperature

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

saturated liquid : If we place a given mass of liquid water with an initial temperature of 20 degrees C in a cylinder... and then add heat continuously, the water will undergo state and phase changes... the temperature of the liquid water will increase... until the temperature reaches 100 degrees C..., at which point the water starts to vaporize(the phenomenon known as boiling).... The water at the start of vaporization... is described as a saturated liquid and at the end of vaporization as a saturated vapor.  2, record 19, English, - saturated%20liquid%20temperature

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si l'on chauffe un corps pur [...] la température s'élève [...] jusqu'à la température de vaporisation, à laquelle la vapeur commence à apparaître [...]  2, record 19, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20liquide%20satur%C3%A9

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Theoretical and computational problems still leave a large uncertainty in the range of the initial masses of stars that are the progenitors of neutron stars.  2, record 20, English, - initial%20mass

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(...) de la matière peut être transférée d'une composante à l'autre et l'étoile qui était la plus massive au début finira par être la plus légère. Suivant l'importance de sa masse initiale, cette composante "amaigrie" peut, soit terminer en tant que naine blanche, soit, après une grandiose explosion correspondant à la formation d'une supernova, laisser comme résidu une étoile à neutrons ou même un trou noir.  1, record 20, French, - masse%20initiale

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In freeze-drying, the ratio of the mass of extracted solvent to the mass of the initial product.  1, record 21, English, - extraction%20ratio

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En lyophilisation, rapport de la masse de lyophilisat à la masse du produit originel.  1, record 21, French, - taux%20d%27extraction

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) a mass with stress-strain curve composed of an initial, horizontal straight line connecting to a vertical straight line.  1, record 22, English, - locking%20medium

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Milieu serré (qui devient plus rigide) c.-à-d. une masse dont la courbe contrainte-déformation unitaire est initialement une ligne droite horizontale reliée à une ligne droite verticale.  1, record 22, French, - milieu%20serr%C3%A9

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish