TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Submacular surgery is [an] invasive option used to remove abnormal blood vessels or blood that has leaked into the macula. This surgery can help reduce the risk of further damage to the retina and may improve vision in some cases.  2, record 1, English, - submacular%20surgery

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In the pre-anti-VEGF [vascular endothelial growth factor] era, submacular surgery was investigated as an option for managing subfoveal CNV [choroidal neovascularization]. This was motivated the dismal visual outcomes and potential risk of acute loss of vision with thermal laser photocoagulation in these cases. The technique of submacular surgery has also been used to access extrafoveal, juxtafoveal, peripapillary and occult CNVs in the subretinal space.... The surgical technique of submacular surgery is well-defined... Access is created through initial three-port pars plana vitrectomy.  3, record 1, English, - submacular%20surgery

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La chirurgie sous-maculaire. On pratique une vitrectomie, on ouvre la rétine et on extrait le néovaisseau (l'œil est rempli avec du gaz pour appuyer sur la rétine pour la recoller par la suite).  1, record 1, French, - chirurgie%20sous%2Dmaculaire

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Replacement of the retinal pigment epithelium(RPE) is emerging as a promising approach to treat degenerative retinal diseases, including age-related macular degeneration and Stargardt disease, in which RPE function cannot otherwise be restored. Despite the limitations of existing treatments, advances in cell sourcing and surgical methods have enabled initial human trials of RPE transplantation, with early results indicating potential efficacy.  4, record 2, English, - retinal%20pigmented%20epithelium%20transplantation

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Neuf patients âgés de 55 ans et plus ont reçu une greffe d'épithélium pigmentaire rétinien. Vingt-deux mois après la greffe, aucun signe de prolifération anormale, de rejet ou d'affection oculaire ou systémique n'a pu être décelé. Une amélioration de l'acuité visuelle globale a été observée.  2, record 2, French, - greffe%20d%27%C3%A9pith%C3%A9lium%20pigmentaire%20r%C3%A9tinien

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chirurgie effectuée dans le cadre d'un traitement de la dégénérescence maculaire liée à l'âge ou une dystrophie maculaire de Stargardt.  3, record 2, French, - greffe%20d%27%C3%A9pith%C3%A9lium%20pigmentaire%20r%C3%A9tinien

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The clearance of senescent cells has the potential to become a therapeutic strategy that could be used in many pathologies, ranging from pulmonary fibrosis and diabetes to ageing itself. The initial genetic experiments performed in mouse models are now being recapitulated using chemical compounds that preferentially kill senescent cells... Senolytic drugs hold an immense clinical potential but their lack of specificity could lead to side effects that would limit their use, especially when treating otherwise healthy aged individuals.  5, record 3, English, - senolytic%20drug

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Médicament ciblant les cellules sénescentes qui s'accumulent avec l'âge, dans le but de les détruire et d'atténuer ainsi différents effets du vieillissement.  1, record 3, French, - m%C3%A9dicament%20antis%C3%A9nescence

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

médicament antisénescence; antisénescent : désignations et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 16 janvier 2020.  2, record 3, French, - m%C3%A9dicament%20antis%C3%A9nescence

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydromorphone is a potent opioid medication for managing moderate-to-severe acute and severe chronic pain in patients. Hydromorphone is prescribed only when initial treatments have proven ineffective, primarily due to the drug's elevated potency, potential for abuse, and risk of overdose. Moreover, this medication can also be prescribed off-label for refractory cough suppression.  2, record 4, English, - hydromorphone

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Opioïde semi-synthétique plus puissant que la morphine.  2, record 4, French, - hydromorphone

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two-stage procurement : This is like an open process, but potential bidders must meet an initial set of criteria before they can be invited to bid.  1, record 5, English, - two%2Dstage%20procurement

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Approvisionnement en deux étapes : Il s'agit d'une procédure ouverte, mais les soumissionnaires potentiels doivent répondre à une première série de critères avant d'être invités à présenter une offre.  1, record 5, French, - approvisionnement%20en%20deux%20%C3%A9tapes

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Direct listings are an alternative to initial public offerings(IPOs) in which a company does not work with an investment bank to underwrite the issuing of stock. While forgoing the safety net of an underwriter provides a company with a quicker, less expensive way to raise capital, the opening stock price will be completely subject to market demand and potential market swings. In a direct listing, instead of raising new outside capital like an IPO, a company's employees and investors convert their ownership into stock that is then listed on a stock exchange. Once the stock is listed shares can be purchased by the general public …  2, record 6, English, - direct%20public%20offering

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

direct public offering: term extracted from the "OECD Economics Glossary English-French" and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 6, English, - direct%20public%20offering

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La cotation directe a la cote [chez] les entreprises [de nouvelles technologies]. Contrairement à [ce qui se produit dans le cadre d'un premier appel public à l'épargne (PAPE)], la détermination du prix d'introduction en bourse [lors d'une cotation directe] est le fruit d'une confrontation entre l'offre et la demande de titres [de l'entreprise concernée] directement sur le marché. Cette procédure est moins chère qu'une entrée en bourse classique, car elle permet d'éviter à l'entreprise de verser de lourds frais aux banques d'investissement pilotant les [PAPE].  3, record 6, French, - introduction%20directe%20en%20bourse

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

introduction directe en bourse : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l'économie de l'OCDE anglais-français» et reproduit avec l'autorisation de l'Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  4, record 6, French, - introduction%20directe%20en%20bourse

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El proceso de colocación directa, también conocido como oferta pública directa, no implica los servicios de un suscriptor ni la creación de nuevas acciones, lo cual puede ser más conveniente para las empresas sin los fondos para pagar un suscriptor o para quienes no quieren diluir sus acciones existentes; de esta forma, la empresa y los inversores presentes venden sus acciones directamente al público sin contratar los servicios de un suscriptor.  1, record 6, Spanish, - colocaci%C3%B3n%20directa

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tool designers work to engineer the initial designs of new equipment used in industrial manufacturing. To make these complex tools they use computer programs, design sketches, engineering data and intricate equations that take into account stress tolerances, temperature expansions and other potential situations. The fixtures, jigs, molds and dies they create are used to cut, shape, drill or smooth a wide range of products.  2, record 7, English, - tool%20designer

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In Chapter 4 of the Federal Budget 2008, titled "Leadership at Home and Abroad", the Canadian Government describes how they will provide the resources and direction required to enable Canada to reassert its influence in global affairs by, among others, providing international assistance. This is the framework for the recently announced Development Innovation Fund(DIF) to be operationalized by the International Development Research Centre(IDRC). The Canadian Government will be dedicating an initial $50 million Canadian dollars over the next two years to a new Development Innovation Fund(DIF), to create breakthrough discoveries with the potential to significantly improve the lives of millions in the developing world. The fund will be implemented by strategic partners in the research community working with the IDRC.  2, record 8, English, - Development%20Innovation%20Fund

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au chapitre 4 du Budget fédéral 2008, intitulé «Leadership au pays et à l'étranger», le gouvernement décrit comment il entend fournir les ressources et l'orientation requises pour permettre au Canada de rétablir son influence sur la scène internationale, notamment au chapitre de l'aide internationale. C'est dans cette optique qu'il a récemment annoncé et établi le Fonds d'innovation pour le développement (FID), qui devra être mis en œuvre par le Centre de recherches pour le développement international (CRDI). Le gouvernement canadien compte verser une somme initiale de 50 millions de $ canadiens sur deux ans à un nouveau Fonds d'innovation pour le développement (FID), en vue de favoriser des percées décisives susceptibles d'améliorer sensiblement la vie de millions d'habitants des pays en développement. La mise en œuvre du fonds sera confiée à des partenaires stratégiques de la communauté de la recherche, en collaboration avec le CRDI.  2, record 8, French, - Fonds%20d%27innovation%20pour%20le%20d%C3%A9veloppement

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A task force that is responsible for addressing initial environmental health issues following an incident and for identifying their potential and actual consequences on the environment and the affected human and animal population.  1, record 9, English, - environmental%20health%20task%20force

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An environmental task force is largely composed of specialists organized in various strike teams according to their areas of expertise.  1, record 9, English, - environmental%20health%20task%20force

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

environmental health task force: term and definition standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau.  2, record 9, English, - environmental%20health%20task%20force

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Force opérationnelle qui est chargée de traiter les problèmes initiaux de salubrité de l'environnement découlant d'un incident et de déterminer leurs conséquences réelles et potentielles sur l'environnement et sur la population humaine et animale touchée.  1, record 9, French, - force%20op%C3%A9rationnelle%20en%20salubrit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27environnement

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une force opérationnelle en salubrité de l'environnement est composée en grande partie de spécialistes répartis en équipes de choc selon leur domaine.  1, record 9, French, - force%20op%C3%A9rationnelle%20en%20salubrit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27environnement

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

force opérationnelle en salubrité de l'environnement : terme et définition normalisés par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, record 9, French, - force%20op%C3%A9rationnelle%20en%20salubrit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27environnement

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The pipeline is being designed with the potential, with the installation of 11 additional compressor stations and other facilities, to expand from an initial capacity of 1. 2 Bcf/d [billion cubic feet per day] to an expansion capacity of 1. 8 Bcf/d. This expansion capacity scenario would proceed only if additional natural gas fields, other than that of the anchor fields, were discovered, developed and put into production, probably involving parties other than, or at least in addition to, any of the proponents.  2, record 10, English, - expansion%20capacity%20scenario

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le pipeline est conçu de manière à ce que l'on puisse accroître à 1,8 Gpi³/j [milliards de pieds cubes par jour] sa capacité initiale de 1,2 Gpi³/j par la mise en place de 11 stations de compression supplémentaires ainsi que d'autres installations. Ce scénario d'accroissementde la capacité de production ne se réaliserait que si des champs gaziers supplémentaires, autres que les champs d'ancrage, étaient découverts, mis en valeur et mis en production, probablement par des partenaires autres que l'un ou l'autre des promoteurs, ou du moins en collaboration avec ces derniers.  2, record 10, French, - sc%C3%A9nario%20d%27accroissement%20de%20la%20capacit%C3%A9%20de%20production

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The arrangement of the beam-penetration CRT is similar to that of normal CRT's; the only unusual component is the multilayer phosphor, in which a layer of red phosphor is deposited behind the initial layer of green phosphor. If a fairly low-potential electron beam strikes the tube face, it excites only the red phosphor and therefore produces a red trace. When the accelerating potential is increased, the velocity of the beam striking the phosphor is greater, and as a result the beam penetrates into the green phosphor, increasing the green component of the light output.  1, record 11, English, - beam%2Dpenetration%20CRT

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CRT: cathode-ray tube.  2, record 11, English, - beam%2Dpenetration%20CRT

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tube cathodique où la couleur affichée dépend de l'énergie du faisceau d'électrons.  1, record 11, French, - tube%20%C3%A0%20p%C3%A9n%C3%A9tration

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The spreading of a crack or fracture within a weak layer or slab.  2, record 12, English, - propagation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Propagation is the spread of a crack in a weak layer from an initial fracture location. A fracture can propagate at about the speed of sound, which makes it possible for huge slabs of snow to release from a mountainside instantaneously. The propagation potential of a particular slab and weak layer dictates how large an avalanche may become once triggered, and also determines if it's possible to trigger avalanches from flatter terrain connected to steeper slopes.  3, record 12, English, - propagation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Current snowpack conditions favour wide propagation. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]  4, record 12, English, - propagation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propagation: term officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  5, record 12, English, - propagation

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'état actuel du manteau neigeux favorise des propagations de grande étendue. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  1, record 12, French, - propagation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propagation : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  2, record 12, French, - propagation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Propagation d'une fracture.  2, record 12, French, - propagation

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Net change in potential energy of the two colliding particles. A potential exists for each set of initial states of the particles.  2, record 13, English, - interaction%20potential

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

énergie potentielle : La force [...] résulte de l'interaction entre deux corps; l'énergie potentielle U(M) associe à cette interaction est donc une propriété de l'ensemble des deux corps, qui interagissent, et dépend de la distance relative entre ces corps, tandis que l'énergie cinétique est attachée à un seul objet et dépend de sa vitesse. Par suite, l'énergie potentielle totale d'un ensemble de particules est la somme des énergies potentielles de chaque paire de particules en interaction. À chaque type d'interaction correspond une énergie potentielle particulière : électrostatique, de gravitation, élastique, etc.  2, record 13, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20potentielle%20d%27interaction

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The initial production of an oil well recorded after testing operations and recovery of load oil.  1, record 14, English, - initial%20potential

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For this figure to be meaningful, it should approximate closely the maximum ability of a well to produce on completion without subsequent reservoir damage.  1, record 14, English, - initial%20potential

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(d'un puits).  1, record 14, French, - potentiel%20initial

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An area where various tree species, frequently exotics, are grown, generally pure, in small plots..., both to eliminate the unpromising species and to obtain initial indications of the potential of the rest for plantations.  2, record 15, English, - forest%20garden

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

forest garden: term used in the Commonwealth.  3, record 15, English, - forest%20garden

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Endroit où diverses essences, souvent exotiques, sont cultivées, généralement à l'état pur, en petites parcelles (parcelles d'essai spécifiques), ou même individuellement, à la fois pour éliminer celles qui s'y avèrent peu intéressantes et pour obtenir des indications préliminaires sur les caractéristiques de celles qui subsistent.  1, record 15, French, - arbor%C3%A9tum%20d%27%C3%A9limination

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Forest garden : An area where various tree species, frequently exotics, are grown, generally pure, in small plots(species trial plots... demonstration plots), both to eliminate the unpromising species and to obtain initial indications of the potential of the rest for plantations.  2, record 16, English, - demonstration%20plot

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sur les terrains publics, le ministère des Terres et Forêts essaie de réaliser les plantations de référence qui permettront d'évaluer le comportement des clones selon les stations et d'établir des parcelles de démonstration.  1, record 16, French, - parcelle%20de%20d%C3%A9monstration

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A test of the well' s producing potential usually done during the initial completion phase.  2, record 17, English, - production%20test

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An initial document submitted by an applicant for a new source NPDES [National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System] permit. This document will furnish information on the status of the proposed source that will allow determination of whether the facility is a new or existing source. In addition, the NS/EQ will also furnish information on the potential environmental impacts of the proposed source.  3, record 18, English, - New%20Source%20And%20Environmental%20Questionnaire

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Supply initial comments on issues related to safety, health, environment and risk management, assessment of potential, immediate "deal-breakers".  1, record 19, English, - deal%2Dbreaker

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hazard identification involves a qualitative evaluation that a chemical presents a potential carcinogenic hazard to humans. For initial screening, several short-term tests(STT's), using bacteria or cultured mammalian cells, can identify potential carcinogens by detecting genetic mutations associated with cancer induction.  1, record 20, English, - cultured%20mammalian%20cell

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'identification des risques comprend une évaluation qualitative permettant de déterminer si une substance peut causer le cancer chez les humains. Dans un premier mouvement, on effectue plusieurs tests à court terme sur des bactéries ou des cellules de mammifères cultivées pour déceler des mutations génétiques pouvant être reliées au cancer.  1, record 20, French, - cellule%20cultiv%C3%A9e%20de%20mammif%C3%A8re

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

EARP [Environmental Assessment and Review Process] staff prepare an Initial Environmental Evaluation, an interdisciplinary analysis of a project's potential impacts.  1, record 21, English, - interdisciplinary%20analysis

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'administration du EARP prépare une évaluation environnementale initiale (EEI) qui est une analyse pluridisciplinaire des répercussions environnementales possibles d'un projet.  1, record 21, French, - analyse%20pluri%2Ddisciplinaire

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It may be as important to consider the long-term potential of the ecosystem(or components of it) to recover from an expected impact, as it is to predict the initial outcome of the perturbation.  1, record 22, English, - initial%20outcome

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Évaluation des impacts" : Appréciation, à l'aide de critères, des impacts. Les impacts s'évaluent du point de vue de leur durée (à court, à moyen, à long terme; temporaire, permanente, etc.) de leur importance [...] et de leur envergure.  2, record 22, French, - effet%20initial

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The flash steam quantities, when multiplied by the power potentials of dry saturated steam... will give the power potential of the hot water..., provided that the flashing temperatures are taken at the optimum values between the initial and "sink" temperatures of the cycle.  1, record 23, English, - sink%20temperature

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish