TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This guidance provides some considerations when working with Indigenous communities and knowledge holders on how to include Indigenous Knowledge in assessments under the "Impact Assessment Act"(IAA). It emphasizes including Indigenous Knowledge in the initial phases of the impact assessment process. It is designed for the staff of the Impact Assessment Agency..., review panels, and proponents(and their consultants). This guidance differentiates between the roles of Agency staff and review panels and the roles of proponents and their consultants; and where it is specified that the roles of these parties vary.  1, record 1, English, - Guidance%3A%20Indigenous%20Knowledge%20under%20the%20Impact%20Assessment%20Act

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce document d'orientation présente certains éléments à prendre en compte lors de la collaboration avec les collectivités autochtones et les détenteurs du savoir sur la manière d'inclure le savoir autochtone dans les évaluations réalisées en vertu de la «Loi sur l'évaluation d'impact» (LEI). Il porte principalement sur l'inclusion du savoir autochtone lors des étapes initiales du processus d'évaluation d'impact. Il est conçu pour le personnel de l'Agence d'évaluation d'impact du Canada [...], les commissions d'examen et les promoteurs (et leurs experts-conseils). Ce document d'orientation distingue les rôles du personnel de l'Agence et des commissions d'examen et les rôles des promoteurs et de leurs experts-conseils; des précisions sont apportées lorsque les rôles de ces parties varient.  1, record 1, French, - Document%20d%27orientation%20%3A%20Prise%20en%20compte%20du%20savoir%20autochtone%20en%20vertu%20de%20la%20Loi%20sur%20l%27%C3%A9valuation%20d%27impact

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"originating document" means either a notice of application, a notice of reference, or an application for leave under section 103.1 of the Act.  7, record 2, English, - originating%20document

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

original process;originating process: terms reproduced from Law Terminology with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  8, record 2, English, - originating%20document

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«acte d'introductif à l'instance». Avis de demande, avis de renvoi ou demande de permission présentée en vertu de l'article 103.1 de la loi.  3, record 2, French, - acte%20introductif%20d%27instance

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acte introductif d'instance : équivalent de «originating process» recommandé par le Comité d'uniformisation des règles de procédure civile dans le cadre du PAJLO.  4, record 2, French, - acte%20introductif%20d%27instance

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The initial phase of a hot in-place recycling(HIR) process in which the surface of the old pavement is heated and mechanically raked...  2, record 3, English, - heater%20scarification

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération par laquelle le revêtement d'une chaussée est chauffé à l'aide d'un dispositif thermique avant d'être raboté.  2, record 3, French, - scarification%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au Québec, des essais sur la route 161 ont montré que la scarification à chaud peut corriger le profil de la route aussi bien qu'une couche de correction [...]  1, record 3, French, - scarification%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tandem mass spectrometry... is a process by which gas-phase ions of an analyte resulting from an initial ionization undergo separation according to their m/z [mass-to-charge ratio] values, using a first iteration of mass spectrometry. Ions of individual m/z values(precursor ions) are then subjected to collisional activation so that these precursor ions will fragment, producing product ions of different m/z values. These product ions then are separated and detected by a second iteration of mass spectrometry; thus the name tandem mass spectrometry or MS/MS.  3, record 4, English, - tandem%20mass%20spectrometry

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La SM/SM désigne une spectrométrie de masse où un premier analyseur sert à isoler un ion parent qui subit ensuite une fragmentation donnant des ions fils et fragments neutres. Les ions fils sont ensuite analysés dans un deuxième analyseur.  3, record 4, French, - spectrom%C3%A9trie%20de%20masse%20en%20tandem

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Food packaging is a crucial process that enables the distribution of food produced in one part of the globe to consumers in some other region, even after days, weeks, or months of the initial production.  2, record 5, English, - food%20packaging

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'emballage alimentaire est le processus par lequel le produit est protégé afin d'être transporté en toute sécurité et conserver le plus longtemps possible ses propriétés intactes pour la consommation.  1, record 5, French, - emballage%20alimentaire

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of determining and acquiring the range and quantity(depth) of spares and repair parts and support and test equipment required to operate and maintain an end item of materiel for an initial period of service.  3, record 6, English, - initial%20provisioning

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The procuring organization should conduct, as a mandatory and fundamental part of the initial development of procurement criteria, a privacy risk assessment of every contemplated product, process, or program to be procured, and include findings as distinct procurement criteria to ensure procured products, processes, and programs reflect privacy by design and privacy by default.  1, record 7, English, - procurement%20criteria

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'organisation d'approvisionnement devrait, comme étape obligatoire et essentielle de l'établissement initial des critères d'approvisionnement, mener une évaluation des risques d'entrave à la vie privée pour tous les produits, processus ou programmes considérés pour l'approvisionnement et inclure les conclusions comme critères d'approvisionnement distincts afin de garantir que les produits, processus et programmes reflètent la protection des données dès la conception et la protection des données par défaut.  1, record 7, French, - crit%C3%A8res%20d%27approvisionnement

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two-stage procurement : This is like an open process, but potential bidders must meet an initial set of criteria before they can be invited to bid.  1, record 8, English, - two%2Dstage%20procurement

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Approvisionnement en deux étapes : Il s'agit d'une procédure ouverte, mais les soumissionnaires potentiels doivent répondre à une première série de critères avant d'être invités à présenter une offre.  1, record 8, French, - approvisionnement%20en%20deux%20%C3%A9tapes

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Casarez-Levison(1992) discussed victimization as a process where a person moves from a pre-crime state(previctimization), to the crime event itself(victimization), to initial coping and adjustment(transition), and finally to a state where being a crime victim is just part of one's life experience(resolution).  1, record 9, English, - criminal%20event

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour Casarez-Levison [1992], la victimisation est un processus qui compte quatre étapes, soit l'état de la victime avant le crime (prévictimisation), l'acte criminel proprement dit (victimisation), l'adaptation initiale (transition) et finalement un état où le fait d'avoir été victime d'un acte criminel fait partie de l'expérience de vie de la personne (résolution du problème).  1, record 9, French, - acte%20criminel

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In effect, the repeated victimizations interrupt the person's normal healing process, especially if the revictimization occurs in a relatively short period after initial victimization...  2, record 10, English, - revictimization

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The relationships between trauma incidents are quite complex: new victimization interferes with the person’s ability to cope with past trauma; and previous victimization affects how he or she will cope with the new trauma.  2, record 10, English, - revictimization

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le concept de revictimisation. En ce qui concerne le concept de la revictimisation, Turgeon [...] la définit de la manière suivante : «La revictimisation représente deux agressions (ou plus) par deux agresseurs différents à deux moments différents». Elle n'est donc pas uniquement à caractère sexuel, elle peut prendre la forme de la maltraitance physique durant l'enfance, de la violence conjugale, de l'agression physique par un inconnu dans la rue, etc.  3, record 10, French, - revictimisation

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

En fait, la victimisation répétée interrompt le processus normal de rétablissement de l'individu, surtout si la revictimisation se produit peu de temps après le premier incident [...]  4, record 10, French, - revictimisation

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Previous Victimization. Researchers have found that some people become victimized again and again throughout their lives... The relationships between trauma incidents are quite complex : new victimization interferes with the person's ability to cope with past trauma; and previous victimization affects how he or she will cope with the new trauma. In effect, the repeated victimizations interrupt the person's normal healing process, especially if the revictimization occurs in a relatively short period after initial victimization...  1, record 11, English, - previous%20victimization

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Victimisation antérieure. Des chercheurs ont constaté que certaines personnes sont victimes d'actes criminels à répétition durant toute leur vie [...] Les relations entre les traumatismes sont très complexes : la revictimisation empêche la victime de bien se rétablir après un traumatisme précédent. De plus, la victimisation antérieure a une influence sur la manière dont la victime s'adapte au nouveau traumatisme. En fait, la victimisation répétée interrompt le processus normal de rétablissement de l'individu, surtout si la revictimisation se produit peu de temps après le premier incident [...]  1, record 11, French, - victimisation%20ant%C3%A9rieure

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Architectural assistants work with architects and other professionals such as engineers, to competently design buildings and deliver architectural projects across scheme phases, from the initial client briefing process where objectives are agreed and feasibility studies conducted, through conceptual and technical proposals, to construction. In collaboration with other members of a project team, they respond to client requirements by preparing, reviewing and refining building design through the use of various media such as 3D [three-dimensional] modelling, drawings and model making.  1, record 12, English, - architectural%20assistant

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the concept of damage control ... sees surgery as part of the process of resuscitation rather than an end in itself. In a damage control laparotomy for a critically wounded and exsanguinating patient the surgeon focuses on achieving haemostasis and preventing uncontrolled spillage of intestinal contents and urine, the laparotomy is abbreviated and the surgeon expends his or her efforts restoring the patient’s ... physiology in the surgical intensive care unit. Delayed gastrointestinal reconstruction can then be achieved following full haemodynamic resuscitation and restoration of coagulation variables to normal.  4, record 13, English, - damage%20control%20laparotomy

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

damage control surgery : Some authors use the term "damage control surgery" as a synonym of "abbreviated laparotomy" or "damage control laparotomy" to refer to a laparotomy for rapid control of hemorrhage and contamination. However, for several authors, "damage control surgery" refers to a three-stage process that includes an initial abbreviated laparotomy, followed by systemic management in an intensive care unit and a definitive repair surgery.  5, record 13, English, - damage%20control%20laparotomy

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ceci a amené le concept de laparotomie écourtée dont le but est de réaliser rapidement l'hémostase, de suturer une plaie digestive, voire de réaliser une exclusion digestive et de refermer la laparotomie sans fermeture aponévrotique en se limitant uniquement à la couverture cutanée avec comme but de reprendre secondairement le patient dans les jours qui suivent lorsque les conditions hémodynamiques seront meilleures.  3, record 13, French, - laparotomie%20%C3%A9court%C3%A9e

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The AAG is the team assembled to received incoming troops, process their initial paperwork and get them ready for re-deployment.  3, record 14, English, - arrival%20assistance%20group

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

arrival assistance group; AAG: designations officially approved by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  4, record 14, English, - arrival%20assistance%20group

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le groupe d'aide à l'arrivée (GAA) est l'équipe qui accueille les soldats à leur retour, se charge de remplir les documents initiaux et préparent les soldats en vue de leur redéploiement.  3, record 14, French, - groupe%20d%27aide%20%C3%A0%20l%27arriv%C3%A9e

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

groupe d'aide à l'arrivée; GAA : désignations uniformisées par le ministère de la Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes.  4, record 14, French, - groupe%20d%27aide%20%C3%A0%20l%27arriv%C3%A9e

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Total bycatch mortality includes initial mortality occurring as part of the capture process and secondary mortality, which occurs following release from fishing gear.  3, record 15, English, - secondary%20mortality

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mortalité d'organismes marins due aux blessures causées par la rencontre d'engins de pêche lors de l'exploitation.  1, record 15, French, - mortalit%C3%A9%20accessoire

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The guide consists of advice on how initial assessment can be carried out in keeping with the Environmental Assessment and Review Process Guidelines Order of 1984 and in keeping with experience of many departments and specialists. It incorporates the results of collaborative research and is intended to encourage better techniques and efficiency in initial assessment.  1, record 16, English, - Initial%20Assessment%20Guide%20%3A%20Federal%20Environmental%20Assessment%20and%20Review%20Process

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le guide donne des conseils sur la façon d'effectuer l'évaluation initiale d'un projet proposé en se basant sur l'expérience de nombreux ministères et spécialistes et sur le Décret de 1984 sur les lignes directrices du Processus d'évaluation et d'examen en matière d'environnement (PÉEE). Il vise à faire connaître les résultats des recherches concertées sur le sujet et à favoriser l'élaboration de techniques plus efficaces pour l'évaluation initiale des projets proposés.  1, record 16, French, - Guide%20pour%20l%27%C3%A9valuation%20initiale%20%3A%20processus%20f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20et%20d%27examen%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20d%27environnement

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Androgen-binding protein(ABP) is synthesized by the Sertoli cell in the testis, where ~80% is secreted into the luminal fluid and the other ~20% is secreted into the interstitial compartment and taken up into the systemic circulation. ABP binds testosterone and transports it in the seminiferous tubule fluid to the epididymis, where it is taken up by a receptor-mediated process into the principal cells of the initial segment and caput epididymis. Once released from ABP, the testosterone is converted to [dihydrotestosterone](DHT) by the epithelial 5α-reductase. ABP is very similar in structure to sex hormone binding globulin(SHBG), which is synthesized in the liver and binds testosterone in the peripheral blood. ABP has been identified in rat, dog, monkey, and human.  1, record 17, English, - androgen%2Dbinding%20protein

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'ABP [androgen binding protein, protéine de liaison aux androgènes] se lie à la testostérone dans la lumière du tube séminifère et transporte cette dernière en concentration très élevée vers les sites de la spermatogenèse.  2, record 17, French, - prot%C3%A9ine%20de%20liaison%20aux%20androg%C3%A8nes

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] cryptographically secured digital representation of value or contractual rights that uses some type of DLT [distributed ledger technology] and can be transferred, stored or traded electronically.  3, record 18, English, - cryptoasset

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Examples of cryptoassets include Bitcoin and Litecoin(and other "cryptocurrencies"), and those issued through the Initial Coin Offering(ICO) process, often referred to as "tokens. "  3, record 18, English, - cryptoasset

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les crypto‑actifs, tels que le [Bitcoin] ou l'[Ethereum], sont nés au début des années 2010, dans le sillage du développement à l'échelle mondiale de communautés dites «virtuelles» […] Souvent désignés par abus de langage sous le terme «monnaies virtuelles» ou «crypto‑monnaies», ces actifs sont définis par le Code monétaire et financier comme «tout instrument contenant sous forme numérique des unités de valeur non monétaire pouvant être conservées ou être transférées dans le but d'acquérir un bien ou un service, mais ne représentant pas de créance sur l'émetteur».  4, record 18, French, - cryptoactif

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Una criptomoneda, criptodivisa o criptoactivo es un medio digital de intercambio que utiliza criptografía fuerte para asegurar las transacciones, controlar la creación de unidades adicionales y verificar la transferencia de activos.  1, record 18, Spanish, - criptoactivo

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[An employee] had a situation in which he felt unfairly treated by his supervisor … Informal discussion with the supervisor and mediation(facilitated by the personnel administrator) were unsuccessful. [The employee] was unwilling to use the multistep appeal process because he did not want his coworkers to become aware of his dispute … The solution was to bring in an external arbitrator … rather than going through the initial, internal steps …  3, record 19, English, - outside%20arbitrator

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

arbitre externe : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 19, French, - arbitre%20externe

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The CSA [comparative safety assessment] is basically a two-tiered approach. The initial step comprises a thorough comparison with the closely related conventional counterpart to identify any differences that may have safety implications for the consumer. This comparison includes both phenotypic characteristics as well as a compositional analysis. The phenotypic analysis should also include comparative health parameters. The compositional analysis will focus on key substances in the animal products under scrutiny and will be subject to changes according to the latest scientific state of the art. The second step of the CSA comprises the toxicological and nutritional evaluation of the identified differences between the GM [genetically modified] animal and its conventional counterpart. As a result of this second step, additional testing may be required and can result in an iterative process in order to obtain all relevant information for the final risk characterization.  2, record 20, English, - compositional%20analysis

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The CSA is basically a two-tiered approach. The initial step comprises a thorough comparison with the closely related conventional counterpart to identify any differences that may have safety implications for the consumer. This comparison includes both phenotypic characteristics as well as a compositional analysis. The phenotypic analysis should also include comparative health parameters. The compositional analysis will focus on key substances in the animal products under scrutiny and will be subject to changes according to the latest scientific state of the art. The second step of the CSA comprises the toxicological and nutritional evaluation of the identified differences between the GM [genetically modified] animal and its conventional counterpart. As a result of this second step, additional testing may be required and can result in an iterative process in order to obtain all relevant information for the final risk characterization.  3, record 21, English, - comparative%20safety%20assessment

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] use of software programs to generate articles, reports and other types of content.  7, record 22, English, - automated%20journalism

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This technological innovation, known as automated journalism, is a relatively new phenomenon in the area of computational journalism. Automated journalism refers to the process of using software or algorithms to automatically generate news stories without human intervention—after the initial programming of the algorithm, of course. Thus, once the algorithm is developed, it allows for automating each step of the news production process, from the collection and analysis of data, to the actual creation and publication of news. Automated journalism—also referred to as algorithmic or, somewhat misleadingly, robot journalism—works for fact-based stories for which clean, structured, and reliable data are available.  8, record 22, English, - automated%20journalism

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This information bulletin is intended for blended visa office-referred refugees interested in resettling to Canada and whose private sponsorship application has received an initial review by Canadian officials. The bulletin provides information on next steps to expect in the process, arriving to Canada as a blended visa office-referred refugee and general information about Canada.  3, record 23, English, - blended%20visa%20office%2Dreferred%20refugee

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'évaluation a été axée sur les résultats initiaux en matière d'établissement et la réinstallation de la population syrienne composée de réfugiés pris en charge par le gouvernement (RPG), de réfugiés parrainés par le secteur privé (RPSP), et de réfugiés désignés par un bureau des visas au titre du Programme mixte (RDBV-M) [...]  1, record 23, French, - r%C3%A9fugi%C3%A9%20d%C3%A9sign%C3%A9%20par%20un%20bureau%20des%20visas%20au%20titre%20du%20Programme%20mixte

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A test procedure for assessing the braking effectiveness of a brake lining at an initial temperature above a pre-set value and eventually up to a given maximum initial value at the start of the braking process.  1, record 24, English, - hot%20lining%20test

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hot lining test: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 24, English, - hot%20lining%20test

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédure d’essai permettant d'évaluer l'efficacité de freinage d'une garniture de frein à une température initiale supérieure à une valeur prédéfinie et jusqu'à une valeur déterminée maximale au début du freinage.  1, record 24, French, - essai%20des%20garnitures%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

essai des garnitures à chaud : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 24, French, - essai%20des%20garnitures%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procedimiento de ensayo para evaluar la efectividad del frenado de un material de fricción de freno a una temperatura inicial por encima de un valor preestablecido y a la larga hasta un valor máximo inicial dado al comienzo del proceso de frenado.  1, record 24, Spanish, - ensayo%20del%20material%20de%20fricci%C3%B2n%20en%20caliente

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Manufacturers can improve the odds in their favour through an understanding of how bacteria stick to surfaces. As a rule, this process comprises four stages : transport, initial adhesion, bioattachment and colonization.  2, record 25, English, - initial%20adhesion

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les industriels ont plus de chances de déjouer les bactéries s'ils comprennent la façon dont elles s'attachent aux surfaces. Généralement, ce processus résulte de la combinaison de quatre étapes, soit le transport, l'adhésion initiale, le bioattachement et la colonisation.  2, record 25, French, - adh%C3%A9sion%20initiale

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La adhesión inicial depende de interacciones fisicoquímicas tales como interacciones electrostáticas, fuerzas de Van der Waals o interacciones hidrofóbicas. [...] los biomateriales plásticos utilizados para fabricar catéteres son lógicamente de naturaleza hidrofóbica, lo que en principio favorece la adherencia inicial de las bacterias que en su mayoría poseen en su superficie componentes de naturaleza hidrofóbica.  1, record 25, Spanish, - adhesi%C3%B3n%20inicial

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are two ways of pressing olives to draw the oil out of them. Cold pressing uses a natural process, with no heat, to extract the first oil from the freshly harvested olives.... Most olive oil is "refined, "meaning that it is extracted, sometimes with a heat process, from the olive husks that remain following the initial "cold" pressing.  4, record 26, English, - olive%20husk

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

olive cake: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  5, record 26, English, - olive%20husk

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tourteau d'olive encore riche en huile, issu de la pression (première ou seconde pression) et utilisé pour l'alimentation du bétail ou la fabrication de compost.  3, record 26, French, - grignon%20d%27olive

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

grignon : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  4, record 26, French, - grignon%20d%27olive

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The process of inducing a favorable distribution of initial or residual stress in a tube.  2, record 27, English, - autofrettage

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A technique used to improve communication between two groups. Two groups are arranged in concentric circles; one group in the inner and the other in the outer circle. The inner group discusses the other group(i. e., the inner group discusses among its members the problems the group as a whole has with members of the outer group). Meanwhile the outer group listens and watches. Subsequently the process is repeated, with the groups exchanging positions. The inner group moves outside and observes, while the initial outer group moves into the fishbowl.  1, record 28, English, - fishbowl

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In accordance with our timetable … we have conducted … the initial phase of our cooperative and consultative mutual assessment process for the framework by sharing our national and regional policy frameworks, programs and projections, assessing their collective consistency with our objectives, and producing a forward-looking assessment of global economic prospects.  2, record 29, English, - collective%20consistency

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Cadre pour une croissance forte, durable et équilibrée que nous avons lancé à Pittsburgh est le moyen par lequel nous atteindrons nos objectifs communs, car il permettra l'évaluation de la cohérence collective de nos mesures stratégiques et renforcera nos cadres de politique.  2, record 29, French, - coh%C3%A9rence%20collective

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En la cumbre del G-20 celebrada en Pittsburgh en septiembre de 2009 se aprobó un marco de crecimiento mundial fuerte, sostenible y equilibrado para garantizar la coherencia colectiva de las políticas fiscales, monetarias, comerciales y estructurales.  1, record 29, Spanish, - coherencia%20colectiva

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The synthesis of organic matter from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of light by living organisms, employing photochemically reactive pigments.  2, record 30, English, - photosynthesis

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Photosynthesis is the chemical process where plants and some bacteria can capture and organically fix the energy of the sun.... The main product of photosynthesis is a carbohydrate, such as the sugar glucose, and oxygen which is released to the atmosphere. All of the sugar produced in the photosynthetic cells of plants and other organisms is derived from the initial chemical combining of carbon dioxide and water with sunlight. This chemical reaction is catalyzed by chlorophyll acting in concert with other pigment, lipid, sugars, protein, and nucleic acid molecules. Sugars created in photosynthesis can be later converted by the plant to starch for storage, or it can be combined with other sugar molecules to form specialized carbohydrates such as cellulose, or it can be combined with other nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur, to build complex molecules such as proteins and nucleic acids.  3, record 30, English, - photosynthesis

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

photosynthesis: term and definition standardized by ISO.  4, record 30, English, - photosynthesis

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Synthèse de matière organique à partir de gaz carbonique et d'eau, en présence de lumière, par des organismes vivants utilisant des pigments réagissant photochimiquement.  3, record 30, French, - photosynth%C3%A8se

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toute la matière vivante découle plus ou moins directement de ce phénomène que l'on appelle aussi «assimilation chlorophyllienne». La photosynthèse est un phénomène très complexe qui donne lieu à divers types de réactions chimiques. Les unes sont dites claires, car elles dépendent directement de la lumière et assurent les transformations proprement photochimiques; les autres, dites obscures, précèdent ou prolongent ces transformations photochimiques vers des synthèses organiques, ou la reconstitution de molécules organiques servant aux transferts d'énergie.  4, record 30, French, - photosynth%C3%A8se

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

photosynthèse : terme et définition normalisés par ISO.  5, record 30, French, - photosynth%C3%A8se

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Síntesis de materia orgánica, a partir de bióxido de carbono y agua en presencia de luz, por organismos vivos que utilizan pigmentos que reaccionan fotoquímicamente.  3, record 30, Spanish, - fotos%C3%ADntesis

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Life cycle costing is a logical, systematic process for estimating the total cost of real property through its whole life, from the initial planning to acquisition, use, and disposal. Life cycle costing considers all known current and future real property costs, to provide a coherent view of the true overall cost of the property to the government.  2, record 31, English, - life%2Dcycle%20costing

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La détermination des coûts du cycle de vie est un processus logique et systématique d'estimation du coût total d'un bien immobilier au cours de sa durée complète, allant de la planification initiale à l'acquisition, à l'utilisation et à l'aliénation. Elle tient compte de tous les coûts actuels et futurs connus du bien afin d'établir une interprétation cohérente du montant global véritable que le gouvernement devra acquitter.  1, record 31, French, - d%C3%A9termination%20des%20co%C3%BBts%20du%20cycle%20de%20vie

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Disaster site search operation-Once the initial assessment has been completed and the information analyzed,... the next phase of the operation... is the search operation... The search operation involves a two-stage process referred to as the initial and comprehensive search [for] locating and tagging remains, evidence and personal effects at the disaster site.  1, record 33, English, - disaster%20site%20search%20operation

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] disaster site search operation... involves a two-stage process referred to as the initial and comprehensive search... the initial search is a coordinated and systematic walk through the disaster site [by] a large group [of] designated search teams, in a straight-line formation, utilizing a close, single, or double-arm interval as determined by the recovery manager. [This] systematic search [is conducted] prior to the establishment of a grid.  1, record 34, English, - initial%20search

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des recherches ont été effectuées en vain autour du lac [...] Cette habitante d'un quartier voisin [...] n'a pas participé aux recherches initiales [...]  1, record 34, French, - recherche%20initiale

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The first step in this pathway is initial introduction, the process by which organisms are transported from native to new habitats, outside their natural range.... This results in primary invasions, which are followed by secondary invasions as the species disperses from its new habitat.  2, record 35, English, - primary%20invasion

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Invasion induite par l'apparition de foyers issus de colonisations ou contaminations en provenance des formes de conservation des organismes nuisibles.  1, record 35, French, - invasion%20primaire

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The first step in this pathway is initial introduction, the process by which organisms are transported from native to new habitats, outside their natural range.... This results in primary invasions, which are followed by secondary invasions as the species disperses from its new habitat.  2, record 36, English, - secondary%20invasion

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Invasion se développant à partir des invasions primaires.  1, record 36, French, - invasion%20secondaire

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

invasion primaire : invasion induite par l'apparition de foyers issus de colonisations ou contaminations en provenance des formes de conservation des organismes nuisibles.  1, record 36, French, - invasion%20secondaire

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Interpretive planning is an initial step in the planning and design process for informal learning-based institutions like museums, zoos, science centers, nature centers, botanical gardens, heritage sites, parks and other cultural facilities where interpretation is used to communicate messages, stories, information and experiences.  2, record 37, English, - interpretive%20planning

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La planification de l’interprétation est une démarche méthodique, qui vise à définir pour un territoire donné les meilleures options possibles en matière de valorisation du patrimoine.  2, record 37, French, - planification%20de%20l%27interpr%C3%A9tation

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A measure of the energy which has been lost by a neutron, equal to the natural logarithm of the ratio of the initial energy of a neutron to its energy at any given point in the slowing-down process.  2, record 38, English, - lethargy

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 DEF

The natural logarithm of the ratio of a reference energy to the neutron energy.  3, record 38, English, - lethargy

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Logarithme naturel du quotient d'une énergie de référence par l'énergie d'un neutron.  2, record 38, French, - l%C3%A9thargie

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Logarithme naturel du rapport d'une énergie de référence à l'énergie d'un neutron.  3, record 38, French, - l%C3%A9thargie

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The initial phase of the decontamination process during which the amount of surface contaminants is greatly reduced.  1, record 39, English, - gross%20decontamination

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gross decontamination; gross decon: terms and definition standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau.  2, record 39, English, - gross%20decontamination

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phase initiale du processus de décontamination au cours de laquelle la quantité de contaminants de surface est réduite de façon significative.  1, record 39, French, - d%C3%A9contamination%20primaire

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

décontamination primaire : terme et définition normalisés par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, record 39, French, - d%C3%A9contamination%20primaire

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the complaint involves alleged low-pricing behaviour, the Bureau first makes an initial assessment to confirm that the alleged behaviour is not legitimate price competition, and also to ensure that the Bureau pursues enforcement actions where unreasonably low pricing is likely to harm the competitive process.  2, record 40, English, - harm%20the%20competitive%20process

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsqu'il reçoit une plainte portant sur la pratique de bas prix, le Bureau réalise d'abord une évaluation préliminaire pour vérifier que le comportement allégué ne relève pas de la légitime concurrence par les prix et pour assurer la prise de mesures d'application de la loi lorsque des prix déraisonnablement bas risquent de nuire au processus de la concurrence.  1, record 40, French, - nuire%20au%20processus%20de%20la%20concurrence

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A stalking horse bid is an initial proposal to buy an asset from a distressed company(most often one that is bankrupt or in bankruptcy protection). Usually, the company or its receiver will select a buyer willing to make an offer. The idea is to establish a minimum price for the asset, by getting a first bid out in the open. This keeps lowball offers off the table and sets up a competitive bidding process. The stalking horse bidder usually gets a break fee if it doesn’t end up as the eventual winner.  2, record 41, English, - stalking%2Dhorse%20bid

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of starting in some initial state and attempting to reach a goal state by evaluating possible alternative solutions.  2, record 42, English, - search

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans une représentation par graphe, balayage d'une base de règles ou exploration plus ou moins systématique de l'espace d'états dont l'orientation et l'ampleur sont habituellement déterminées par une stratégie exprimée sous forme algorithmique.  2, record 42, French, - recherche

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

recherche A[astérisque], recherche alpha-bêta, recherche exhaustive, recherche informée, recherche par graphe, recherche quasi-systématique  2, record 42, French, - recherche

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A complex process established to ensure that an environmental evaluation is carried out for all projects which may have an adverse effect on the environment; the results of this evaluation are used in planning, decision-making and implementation.  4, record 43, English, - Environmental%20Assessment%20and%20Review%20Process

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The environmental assessment and review process consists of four stages : preliminary screening, screening, initial environmental evaluation and environmental impact statement.  5, record 43, English, - Environmental%20Assessment%20and%20Review%20Process

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 3 OBS

It should be noted that the Federal Environmental Assessment and Review Process has been superceded since the writing of the Federal Policy on Wetland Conservation by the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act, passed June 1992.  6, record 43, English, - Environmental%20Assessment%20and%20Review%20Process

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Processus à étapes multiples qui permet d'estimer l'incidence d'une activité humaine sur le milieu en vue de la formulation de recommandations visant la protection de l'environnement.  5, record 43, French, - Processus%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20et%20d%27examen%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20d%27environnement

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le processus d'évaluation et d'examen en matière d'environnement comporte quatre étapes : examen préliminaire, examen préalable, évaluation environnementale initiale et énoncé des incidences environnementales.  6, record 43, French, - Processus%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20et%20d%27examen%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20d%27environnement

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Il est à noter qu'après la rédaction de la Politique fédérale sur la conservation des terres humides, le Processus fédéral d'évaluation et d'examen en matière d'environnement a été remplacé par la Loi canadienne sur l'évaluation environnementale, adoptée en juin 1992.  7, record 43, French, - Processus%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20et%20d%27examen%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20d%27environnement

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A will made in the presence of witnesses is written by the testator or by a third person. After making the will, the testator declares in the presence of two witnesses of full age that the document he is presenting is his will. He need not divulge its contents. He signs it at the end or, if he has already signed it, acknowledges his signature; he may also cause a third person to sign it for him in his presence and according to his instructions. The witnesses thereupon sign the will in the presence of the testator.  1, record 44, English, - will%20made%20in%20the%20presence%20of%20witnesses

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Where the will is written by a third person or by a mechanical process, the testator and the witnesses initial or sign each page of the act which does not bear their signature. The absence of initials or a signature on each page does not prevent a will made before a notary that is not valid as a notarial will from being valid as a will made in the presence of witnesses, if the other formalities are observed.  1, record 44, English, - will%20made%20in%20the%20presence%20of%20witnesses

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS

will made in the presence of witnesses: Expression, context and observation reproduced from sections 727 and 728 of the Civil Code of Québec.  2, record 44, English, - will%20made%20in%20the%20presence%20of%20witnesses

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le testament devant témoins est écrit par le testateur ou par un tiers. En présence de deux témoins majeurs, le testateur déclare ensuite que l'écrit qu'il présente, et dont il n'a pas à divulguer le contenu, est son testament; il le signe à la fin ou, s'il l'a signé précédemment, reconnaît sa signature; il peut aussi le faire signer par un tiers pour lui, en sa présence et suivant ses instructions. Les témoins signent aussitôt le testament en présence du testateur.  1, record 44, French, - testament%20devant%20t%C3%A9moins

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lorsque le testament est écrit par un tiers ou par un moyen technique, le testateur et les témoins doivent parapher ou signer chaque page de l'acte qui ne porte pas leur signature. L'absence de paraphe ou de signature à chaque page n'empêche pas le testament notarié, qui ne peut valoir comme tel, de valoir comme testament devant témoins si les autres formalités sont accomplies.  1, record 44, French, - testament%20devant%20t%C3%A9moins

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS

testament devant témoins : Expression, contexte et observation reproduits des articles 727 et 728 du Code civil du Québec.  2, record 44, French, - testament%20devant%20t%C3%A9moins

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El testamento ante testigos es escrito por el testador o un tercero. En presencia de dos testigos mayores, el testador declara que el documento que presenta y cuyo contenido no divulgará, es su testamento; lo firma al final o, si lo ha firmado antes, reconoce su firma; puede también hacerlo firmar por un tercero, en su presencia y conforme a sus instrucciones. Los testigos firman luego el testamento en presencia del testador.  1, record 44, Spanish, - testamento%20ante%20testigos

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Cuando el testamento haya sido escrito por un tercero o por un medio técnico, el testador y los testigos deben poner sus iniciales o firmar cada página del acta que no lleve su firma. La ausencia de iniciales o de firma en cada página no impedirá que el testamento notariado, que no pueda tener la validez de un testamento notariado, tenga la validez de testamento ante testigos si se hubieren cumplido las demás formalidades.  1, record 44, Spanish, - testamento%20ante%20testigos

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

testamento ante testigos: Término y contextos traducidos de los artículos 727 y 728 del Código Civil de Quebec. El C.C.Q. fue traducido según la versión de 1999-2000.  2, record 44, Spanish, - testamento%20ante%20testigos

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The destructive processes by which rocks are changed on exposure to atmospheric agents at or near the earth’s surface, with little or no transport of the loosened or altered material ...  3, record 45, English, - weathering

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Weathering is the initial stage in the process of denudation. An essential feature of the process is that it affects rocks in situ; no transportation is involved. This is the factor which distinguishes it clearly from erosion. There are two main types of weathering :(1) Mechanical....(2) Chemical...  4, record 45, English, - weathering

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des modifications d'ordre mécanique, physico-chimique ou biochimique, que subissent les roches au contact avec les agents atmosphériques.  5, record 45, French, - m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orisation

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Processus d'altération atmosphérique. [...] Les effets des agents atmosphériques sur les divers minéraux dépendent de la stabilité de ces derniers [...] et de la vitesse à laquelle les minéraux instables sont remplacés par des matériaux stables [...]  6, record 45, French, - m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orisation

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] le terme «altération» est [souvent] utilisé dans le sens d'altération météorique («weathering» des Anglo-Saxons) [...]  4, record 45, French, - m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orisation

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La gélifraction, la dissolution ou l'hydrolyse sont des formes de météorisation.  5, record 45, French, - m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orisation

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Puesta en contacto del suelo con la superficie, de modo que se vea sometido a la acción climática y al aire.  1, record 45, Spanish, - meteorizaci%C3%B3n

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In dynamic programming, the principle that, regardless of the initial state of the process under consideration and regardless of the initial decision, remaining decisions must form an optimal policy relative to the state resulting from the first decision.  2, record 46, English, - Bellman%20principle

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The time required to reduce the temperature of a product or substance halfway between its initial temperature and the final temperature at the end of the cooling process.  3, record 47, English, - half%20cooling%20time

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The half cooling time measures the time that is taken to remove 50% of the heat from the apple. For example, if fruit temperatures are at 72°F in storage room at 32°F, the temperature difference between the fruit and final desired temperature is 40°F. A half cooling time of 8 hours means that it will take that time to reduce fruit temperatures by half this amount, i.e., 20°F, to reach a temperature of 52°F, and a further 8 hours to reduce fruit temperatures by 10°F to 42°F. In practice, we consider that it takes three half cooling times to "cool" a product.  2, record 47, English, - half%20cooling%20time

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Temps nécessaire pour réduire la température d'un produit à mi-chemin entre sa température initiale et la température à atteindre en fin du processus de refroidissement.  2, record 47, French, - temps%20de%20demi%2Drefroidissement

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The maximum acceptable period between an initial authentication process and a subsequent reauthentication process.  1, record 48, English, - authentication%20period

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Période de temps maximale s'écoulant entre une première et une seconde demande d'authentification au cours d'une même session ou pendant la période d'accès aux données.  1, record 48, French, - intervalle%20d%27authentification

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hysteresis(electrode memory) occurs when there is a difference between the emf first observed in a solution containing a concentration of A and a second observation of the emf in the same solution after exposing the electrode to a different concentration of the solution in which the electrode was previously immersed. Hysteresis is thought to be a kinetic process. Normal, reversible responses are expected when sufficient time is allowed for the system to return to its initial condition.  2, record 49, English, - hysteresis

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En électrochimie, [...] un potentiel différent du potentiel initial après un changement de concentration et un retour à la valeur d'origine.  2, record 49, French, - hyst%C3%A9r%C3%A9sis

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La reproductibilité d'une électrode présentant de l'hystérésis sera mauvaise. L'erreur systématique est généralement observée dans un sens qui tend à rapprocher la valeur du potentiel de celle correspondant à la solution initiale.  2, record 49, French, - hyst%C3%A9r%C3%A9sis

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In process liquid distribution,... the initial transfer step whereby the main solute, often together with impurities, is transferred from feed to solvent.  2, record 50, English, - extraction

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Partition" and "distribution" are not synonymous in this specific instance.  2, record 50, English, - extraction

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération au cours de laquelle une substance est entraînée à l'aide d'un solvant volatil.  2, record 50, French, - extraction

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Opération, phase, rendement d'extraction.  3, record 50, French, - extraction

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Extraction sélective.  3, record 50, French, - extraction

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Any resulting trial structure consisting of initial coordinates for some of the atoms is often sufficient for location of the other atoms by the application of the method of successive Fourier electron-density maps. The phases calculated from the initial parameters of the presumably known atoms, together with the observed F_hkl, are utilized to compute a density map. New coordinates are obtained not only for the peaks corresponding to these known atoms but also for the other peaks which it is hoped can be interpreted from stereochemical considerations as being due to additional atoms in the structure. The Fourier process is then reiterated, with the new phases calculated from the modified coordinates of the previous set of atoms plus the coordinates of newly located atoms. If a correct distinction between the "true" and the "false" peaks is made, the electron-density function usually converges to give the entire crystal structure.  1, record 51, English, - Fourier%20electron%2Ddensity%20map

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Résultat de la méthode de calcul qui vise à décomposer une image en une combinaison d'ondes spatiales sinusoïdales de longueurs d'onde et d'amplitudes diverses, se déplaçant chacune avec une orientation et un déphasage particuliers, à partir d'une origine commune. Chaque onde sinusoïdale, ou terme de Fourier, apparaît sous la forme de deux pics très pointus placés de façon symétrique de part et d'autre de l'origine, à une distance de l'origine proportionnelle à la fréquence (et inversement proportionnelle à la longueur d'onde); à chaque pic de fréquence correspondent une amplitude et une phase, respectivement proportionnelles à l'intensité et à la phase relative de l'onde.  2, record 51, French, - transform%C3%A9e%20de%20Fourier

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On établit la «carte de densité» de Fourier en traitant la structure moléculaire non comme une somme d'atomes individuels, mais comme une distribution électronique continue, capable de diffracter les rayons X. La méthode de Fourier donne des résultats très satisfaisants pour analyser les molécules organiques.  3, record 51, French, - transform%C3%A9e%20de%20Fourier

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Integrated system whereby the whole purification is put on a continuous flow basis. In this case extraction and recovery procedures cannot be considered in isolation from the overall process and certain limitations may arise from subsequent stages in the purification which do not arise directly from the initial isolation. A number of continuous purification procedures have been devised.... Its introduction is most attractive where reasonably stable enzymes with a predictable market are concerned.  1, record 52, English, - continuous%20processing

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a continuous process the raw materials are supplied and the finished products are withdrawn in a steady stream. With such a process all stages in the biochemical conversion must proceed simultaneously and at essentially the same rate.... The continuous process usually has the potential of a higher volume of production for an installation of a given size.  3, record 52, English, - continuous%20processing

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une façon simple d'élaborer un procédé continu consiste à modifier le réacteur pour que les substances nutritives et les matières premières [...] [soient] introduites sans interruption et les produits finis récupérés en permanence; pour qu'un tel procédé soit utilisable, il faut que toutes les étapes de la transformation biochimique se réalisent simultanément et surtout à le même vitesse. [...] En principe, un procédé industriel continu est beaucoup plus séduisant qu'un procédé discontinu. Les procédés continus ont généralement une capacité de production supérieure pour une installation de taille donnée. [...] Autre avantage : elles minimisent les pertes en catalyseur. Les catalyseurs ne sont jamais consommés au cours des réactions et pourtant, dans la plupart des procédés, le catalyseur est éliminé avec les effluents.  2, record 52, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20continu

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In a kinetic experiment, the time required for the concentration of a particular reactant to reach a value that is the arithmetic mean of its initial and final (equilibrium) values. In cases where the reactant is completely consumed, this will be one half of its initial value.  1, record 53, English, - kinetic%20half%2Dlife

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(Its dependence on initial concentration depends upon the order of reaction. It is independent of initial concentration only for a first-order process.)  1, record 53, English, - kinetic%20half%2Dlife

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans une expérience de cinétique, [...] temps requis pour que la concentration d'un réactif donné atteigne une valeur qui est la moyenne arithmétique de ses valeurs initiale et finale (à l'équilibre). Dans les cas où le réactif réagit complètement, cette concentration sera la moitié de sa valeur de départ. (Sa relation avec la concentration initiale dépend de l'ordre de la réaction. Elle n'est indépendante de la concentration initiale que pour un processus du premier ordre).  1, record 53, French, - demi%2Dvie%20cin%C3%A9tique

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(Sa relation avec la concentration initiale dépend de l'ordre de la réaction. Elle n'est indépendante de la concentration initiale que pour un processus du premier ordre).  1, record 53, French, - demi%2Dvie%20cin%C3%A9tique

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish