TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Technology readiness level is a measure on a scale of [one to nine] of how developed a piece of technology is, starting from an initial idea or concept, through the various prototyping stages, to a commercially available product that conforms to all of the necessary regulations.  3, record 1, English, - technology%20readiness%20level

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Indice chiffré caractérisant l'état d'avancement d'un projet ou d'une innovation scientifiques ou techniques selon une échelle de maturité technologique.  3, record 1, French, - niveau%20de%20maturit%C3%A9%20technologique

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le niveau de maturité technologique est pris en compte pour décider de poursuivre le développement d'un projet ou d'une innovation ou de passer à sa phase d'application.  3, record 1, French, - niveau%20de%20maturit%C3%A9%20technologique

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

niveau de maturité technologique; NMT : désignations et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 16 décembre 2020.  4, record 1, French, - niveau%20de%20maturit%C3%A9%20technologique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tandem mass spectrometry... is a process by which gas-phase ions of an analyte resulting from an initial ionization undergo separation according to their m/z [mass-to-charge ratio] values, using a first iteration of mass spectrometry. Ions of individual m/z values(precursor ions) are then subjected to collisional activation so that these precursor ions will fragment, producing product ions of different m/z values. These product ions then are separated and detected by a second iteration of mass spectrometry; thus the name tandem mass spectrometry or MS/MS.  3, record 2, English, - tandem%20mass%20spectrometry

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La SM/SM désigne une spectrométrie de masse où un premier analyseur sert à isoler un ion parent qui subit ensuite une fragmentation donnant des ions fils et fragments neutres. Les ions fils sont ensuite analysés dans un deuxième analyseur.  3, record 2, French, - spectrom%C3%A9trie%20de%20masse%20en%20tandem

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Food cost is simply how much you pay for the ingredient or product that you purchase.... Pricing is the other side of the equation where you take that initial food cost and determine what the ultimate set markup price will be for your menus or services.  2, record 3, English, - food%20cost

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mais il existe une alternative, basée sur une connaissance claire de vos coûts alimentaires et sur une formule efficace pour les gérer[,] car réaliser des plats délicieux ne suffit pas. Pour que votre activité soit rentable, vous devez aussi savoir combien cela vous coûte de les préparer.  2, record 3, French, - co%C3%BBt%20des%20aliments

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Privacy by design : Design methodologies in which privacy is considered and integrated into the initial design stage and throughout the complete lifecycle of products, processes or services that involve processing of personally identifiable information, including product retirement and the eventual deletion of any associated personally identifiable information.  1, record 4, English, - product%20retirement

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Protection des données dès la conception : Méthodes de conception qui considèrent et intègrent la protection de la vie privée dans l'étape de conception initiale et durant tout le cycle de vie des produits, des processus et des services impliqués dans le traitement de renseignements permettant d'identifier une personne, y compris lors du retrait de produits ou de la suppression éventuelle de tout renseignement associé permettant d'identifier une personne.  1, record 4, French, - retrait%20du%20produit

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The procuring organization should conduct, as a mandatory and fundamental part of the initial development of procurement criteria, a privacy risk assessment of every contemplated product, process, or program to be procured, and include findings as distinct procurement criteria to ensure procured products, processes, and programs reflect privacy by design and privacy by default.  1, record 5, English, - procurement%20criteria

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'organisation d'approvisionnement devrait, comme étape obligatoire et essentielle de l'établissement initial des critères d'approvisionnement, mener une évaluation des risques d'entrave à la vie privée pour tous les produits, processus ou programmes considérés pour l'approvisionnement et inclure les conclusions comme critères d'approvisionnement distincts afin de garantir que les produits, processus et programmes reflètent la protection des données dès la conception et la protection des données par défaut.  1, record 5, French, - crit%C3%A8res%20d%27approvisionnement

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Privacy by design : Design methodologies in which privacy is considered and integrated into the initial design stage and throughout the complete lifecycle of products, processes or services that involve processing of personally identifiable information, including product retirement and the eventual deletion of any associated personally identifiable information.  1, record 6, English, - initial%20design%20stage

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Protection des données dès la conception: Méthodes de conception qui considèrent et intègrent la protection de la vie privée dans l'étape de conception initiale et durant tout le cycle de vie des produits, des processus et des services impliqués dans le traitement de renseignements permettant d'identifier une personne, y compris lors du retrait de produits ou de la suppression éventuelle de tout renseignement associé permettant d'identifier une personne.  1, record 6, French, - %C3%A9tape%20de%20conception%20initiale

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mold makers create, adjust, and adapt the molds used in cast manufacturing. Most frequently, tool and machine parts manufacturers are the employers for mold makers. Mold makers typically work with specifications from a design team, and they need to know how to work from schematics and be familiar with computer-aided design(CAD) programs for this purpose. The mold maker then creates initial molds. Upon the successful completion of production runs and quality control for parts from the casting, the maker then puts the mold into the production cycle. Mold makers often work with existing parts, making necessary adjustments to existing molds and conforming existing molds to new product specifications.  4, record 7, English, - mouldmaker

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mouldmaker: term standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  5, record 7, English, - mouldmaker

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ouvrier capable d'exécuter des moules ou des modèles pour la fonderie ou la mise en forme des polymères.  3, record 7, French, - mouliste

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mouliste : terme normalisé par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  4, record 7, French, - mouliste

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In the Scrum framework, a short meeting that is held for participants to discuss the progression of the current project during the time frame taken into account, as well as the barriers to overcome and the work to be done regarding this same project during the next time frame.  3, record 8, English, - scrum%20meeting

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

scrum : Not to be confused with the proper name "Scrum"(initial letter capitalized), which refers to the product development framework within which scrums(no capital letter) are held.  3, record 8, English, - scrum%20meeting

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

scrum meeting; scrum: Not to be confused with the terms "stand-up meeting," "standup meeting," "stand-up" and "standup," which refer to any meeting during which the participants remain upright.  3, record 8, English, - scrum%20meeting

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 PHR

daily scrum meeting, monthly scrum meeting, weekly scrum meeting  3, record 8, English, - scrum%20meeting

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans le cadre de travail Scrum, courte réunion qui donne aux participants l'occasion de traiter de la manière dont le projet en cours a progressé durant la période prise en considération, de même que des obstacles à surmonter et du travail à accomplir quant à ce même projet durant la période à venir.  2, record 8, French, - m%C3%AAl%C3%A9e

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mêlée : Ne pas confondre avec le terme «réunion debout», qui désigne toute réunion où les participants se tiennent debout.  2, record 8, French, - m%C3%AAl%C3%A9e

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 PHR

mêlée hebdomadaire, mêlée mensuelle, mêlée quotidienne  2, record 8, French, - m%C3%AAl%C3%A9e

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The effect of a particular product or substance that remains after its initial use. Some insecticides and fertilizers remain effective for some time after they are applied.  5, record 9, English, - carry%2Dover

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

par exemple les arrière-effets d'un médicament, d'un engrais dans le sol  3, record 9, French, - arri%C3%A8re%2Deffet

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The synthesis of organic matter from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of light by living organisms, employing photochemically reactive pigments.  2, record 10, English, - photosynthesis

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Photosynthesis is the chemical process where plants and some bacteria can capture and organically fix the energy of the sun.... The main product of photosynthesis is a carbohydrate, such as the sugar glucose, and oxygen which is released to the atmosphere. All of the sugar produced in the photosynthetic cells of plants and other organisms is derived from the initial chemical combining of carbon dioxide and water with sunlight. This chemical reaction is catalyzed by chlorophyll acting in concert with other pigment, lipid, sugars, protein, and nucleic acid molecules. Sugars created in photosynthesis can be later converted by the plant to starch for storage, or it can be combined with other sugar molecules to form specialized carbohydrates such as cellulose, or it can be combined with other nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur, to build complex molecules such as proteins and nucleic acids.  3, record 10, English, - photosynthesis

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

photosynthesis: term and definition standardized by ISO.  4, record 10, English, - photosynthesis

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Synthèse de matière organique à partir de gaz carbonique et d'eau, en présence de lumière, par des organismes vivants utilisant des pigments réagissant photochimiquement.  3, record 10, French, - photosynth%C3%A8se

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toute la matière vivante découle plus ou moins directement de ce phénomène que l'on appelle aussi «assimilation chlorophyllienne». La photosynthèse est un phénomène très complexe qui donne lieu à divers types de réactions chimiques. Les unes sont dites claires, car elles dépendent directement de la lumière et assurent les transformations proprement photochimiques; les autres, dites obscures, précèdent ou prolongent ces transformations photochimiques vers des synthèses organiques, ou la reconstitution de molécules organiques servant aux transferts d'énergie.  4, record 10, French, - photosynth%C3%A8se

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

photosynthèse : terme et définition normalisés par ISO.  5, record 10, French, - photosynth%C3%A8se

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Síntesis de materia orgánica, a partir de bióxido de carbono y agua en presencia de luz, por organismos vivos que utilizan pigmentos que reaccionan fotoquímicamente.  3, record 10, Spanish, - fotos%C3%ADntesis

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A life-cycle cost estimate calculates all costs associated with a product, project or program from initial concept through operations to retirement and disposal.  1, record 11, English, - life%2Dcycle%20cost%20estimate

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une estimation des coûts du cycle de vie tient compte de tous les coûts associés à un produit, un projet ou un programme, du concept initial à l’élimination, en passant par les opérations et la mise hors service.  1, record 11, French, - estimation%20des%20co%C3%BBts%20du%20cycle%20de%20vie

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The product of the molar concentration of the nucleic acid and time of reaction at 65°C. It may be expressed in terms of moles of nucleotides times seconds per litre. It is used in the measurement of reassociation of heat-denatured DNA.  3, record 12, English, - cot%20unit

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A similar term, the rot value, is used for DNA : RNA hybridization experiments in which cDNA is hybridized with an excess of RNA; it is the product of the reaction time and the initial RNA.  2, record 12, English, - cot%20unit

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit de la concentration molaire en nucléotides et du temps d'incubation à 65°C exprimé en (moles/litre) x secondes. Il est utilisé dans les cinétiques de renaturation de l'ADN.  2, record 12, French, - Cot

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme Cot peut s'écrire C_ot.  3, record 12, French, - Cot

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most obvious implication is that systematic variations in customer satisfaction can help explain changes in product choice, based on an initial degree of satisfaction and its rate of change.  2, record 13, English, - product%20choice

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Competition Bureau] Its role is to promote and maintain fair competition so that Canadians can benefit from competitive prices, product choice and quality services.  3, record 13, English, - product%20choice

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le rôle du [Bureau de la concurrence] est de promouvoir et de maintenir une concurrence équitable pour que les Canadiennes et les Canadiens bénéficient de prix concurrentiels, d'un choix de produits et de service de qualité.  2, record 13, French, - choix%20de%20produits

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The private label product will be made on the same production line as the initial product. The private label will differ only in product name, company address, registration number and trade dress.  3, record 14, English, - name%20of%20the%20product

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le produit sous étiquette privée sera fabriqué sur la même chaîne de production que le produit initial. L'étiquette privée ne différera que par le nom du produit, le symbole et l'adresse de la société, le numéro d'homologation et sa présentation.  2, record 14, French, - nom%20du%20produit

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The time required to reduce the temperature of a product or substance halfway between its initial temperature and the final temperature at the end of the cooling process.  3, record 15, English, - half%20cooling%20time

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The half cooling time measures the time that is taken to remove 50% of the heat from the apple. For example, if fruit temperatures are at 72°F in storage room at 32°F, the temperature difference between the fruit and final desired temperature is 40°F. A half cooling time of 8 hours means that it will take that time to reduce fruit temperatures by half this amount, i.e., 20°F, to reach a temperature of 52°F, and a further 8 hours to reduce fruit temperatures by 10°F to 42°F. In practice, we consider that it takes three half cooling times to "cool" a product.  2, record 15, English, - half%20cooling%20time

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Temps nécessaire pour réduire la température d'un produit à mi-chemin entre sa température initiale et la température à atteindre en fin du processus de refroidissement.  2, record 15, French, - temps%20de%20demi%2Drefroidissement

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The initial test of a hardware or software product under laboratory conditions, using real data.  3, record 16, English, - alpha%20test

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "alpha" is used to represent the concept of "first".  3, record 16, English, - alpha%20test

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Premier test que subit un produit (matériel ou logiciel) dans des conditions normales de fonctionnement, avant d'être livré sur le marché.  5, record 16, French, - essai%20alpha

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Setting a low initial price on a product in an attempt to reach a mass market immediately.  2, record 17, English, - penetration%20pricing

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fixation à un niveau très bas du prix de lancement d'un nouveau produit ou service mis sur le marché de façon à acquérir rapidement une part de marché importante.  1, record 17, French, - strat%C3%A9gie%20de%20prix%20de%20p%C3%A9n%C3%A9tration

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hay compressed into a product 2-3 times its initial density using a hydraulic compressing machine.  1, record 18, English, - densified%20hay

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

densified hay: term and definition extracted from the Plant Health Glossary of Terms of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency.  2, record 18, English, - densified%20hay

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Foin comprimé en un produit ayant 2 ou 3 fois la densité initiale, au moyen d'un compresseur hydraulique.  1, record 18, French, - foin%20densifi%C3%A9

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

foin densifié : terme et définition extraits du Glossaire de la protection des végétaux de l'Agence canadienne d'inspection des aliments.  2, record 18, French, - foin%20densifi%C3%A9

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

That time required from a given initial temperature, to freeze a product and to lower its temperature at the thermal center to a given value.  2, record 19, English, - effective%20freezing%20time

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Temps nécessaire pour abaisser la température d'un produit de sa valeur initiale à une valeur donnée en son centre thermique.  1, record 19, French, - temps%20effectif%20de%20cong%C3%A9lation

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A nine-point, Rb-Sr whole-rock isochron defines an age of 360 +/- 8 m.y. for the pluton (initial /sup 87/Sr//sup 86/Sr = 0.7056 +/- 3).  3, record 20, English, - nine%2Dpoint%20Rb%2DSr%20isochron

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Holland and Lambert... carried out Rb-Sr isotopic analyses on a set of 13 samples of pegmatite but the data do not form a single coherent isochron and are, therefore, difficult to interpret. A selected nine-point isochron implies a crystallisation age of 1663 [more or less] 22 Ma with an initial 87Sr/86Sr ratio of 0. 705, coincident with that of the Tollie gneisses.... Holland and Lambert considered that the scatter of points might be the product of an open isotopic system involving variable loss of 87Sr into the host gneisses. If this were the case and if there were no comparable loss of Rb, the upper boundary of the data spread(i. e. the nine-point 1663 Ma isochron) would be expected to give the closest approximation to the age.  4, record 20, English, - nine%2Dpoint%20Rb%2DSr%20isochron

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

nine-point Rb-Sr isochron: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  5, record 20, English, - nine%2Dpoint%20Rb%2DSr%20isochron

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

isochrone Rb-Sr à neuf points : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  2, record 20, French, - isochrone%20Rb%2DSr%20%C3%A0%20neuf%20points

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The cost of moving a finished product from initial storage after completion by the manufacturer, or after warehousing by a wholesaler, into the hands of a customer.  3, record 21, English, - distribution%20cost

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coût engagé par l'entreprise pour mettre ses produits à la portée des consommateurs.  1, record 21, French, - frais%20de%20distribution

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Price fixed for a new market in which a company wishes to launch a product previously launched in other areas. It is usually slightly lower in order to favour initial sales, although a skimming strategy may also be adopted.  2, record 22, English, - introductory%20price

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

introductory price: term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 22, English, - introductory%20price

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prix incitatif, annoncé comme tel au moment de la mise en vente d'un nouveau produit ou d'un nouveau service, généralement inférieur à celui qui suivra la période de lancement.  2, record 22, French, - prix%20de%20lancement

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Precio que se fija para un nuevo mercado en el que se quiere introducir un producto previamente lanzado en otras zonas. Suele ser ligeramente inferior, para favorecer las primeras compras, aunque también se puede seguir una estrategia de desnatado.  3, record 22, Spanish, - precio%20de%20introducci%C3%B3n

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

precio de introducción: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 22, Spanish, - precio%20de%20introducci%C3%B3n

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A certain class of ceramic and metallic materials can be manufactured by the self-propagating high-temperature synthesis method. Even though by now this process has included reaction systems of the solid-gas and solid-liquid types, the original work was directed towards the reactions investigated where not only the reactants but also the final products formed in the solid phase. These reactions are therefore generally referred to as gasless, solid-solid or condensed phase combustion reactions.  3, record 23, English, - condensed%2Dphase%20combustion

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Condensed phase combustion is a complex phenomenon of theoretical and practical interest, in particular, as a method to synthesize materials. This combustion synthesis process involves a self-sustained combustion wave which propagates through initial reactants converting them into a desired product. In condensed phase combustion the initial reactants as well as final, and possibly intermediate products, remain in the condensed phase throughout the reaction. Though the combustion process occurs in a heterogeneous medium composed of reactive particles, typical models of condensed phase combustion treat the medium as homogeneous.  4, record 23, English, - condensed%2Dphase%20combustion

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 CONT

A deflagration analysis of porous energetic materials with two-phase flow and a multiphase sequential reaction mechanism. ... A theoretical analysis for the unconfined deflagration of a porous energetic material is developed for a two-step global reaction mechanism that consists of the condensed-phase combustion of the reactive material to produce gas-phase intermediates, followed by a gas-phase reaction that produces final gas-phase products.  1, record 23, English, - condensed%2Dphase%20combustion

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Combustion is a chemical reaction, it gives off heat and is self-sustaining. It can occur in a condensed-phase (glowing), a gas-phase (flame) or both. Fire results when a combustible material (fuel) in the presence of an oxidizing agent (oxygen) is heated to a critical temperature (ignition temperature).  5, record 23, English, - condensed%2Dphase%20combustion

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Synthèse auto-propagée à haute température. La synthèse auto-propagée est un processus de combustion en phase condensée (en anglais «SHS» - «self-propagating high temperature synthesis») développé pour produire des céramiques et des matériaux refractaires.  1, record 23, French, - combustion%20en%20phase%20condens%C3%A9e

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

état condensé : État de la matière dans lequel les atomes du corps sont très proches les uns des autres. (Les états solide et liquide sont des états condensés).  2, record 23, French, - combustion%20en%20phase%20condens%C3%A9e

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Precipitation processes are complex.... Snow crystals begin as minute ice particles which have formed around condensation nuclei in the atmosphere. These nuclei may be dust particles with favorable molecular structure or even minute crystals of sea salt. If these ice particles exist in an atmosphere with an excess supply of water vapor(supersaturated air) they will continue to grow. Upon reaching a critical size, they begin to fall. Depending on the conditions they encounter in different layers of air during their descent, they may continue to grow, may stop growing, or may experience a succession of growth patterns. What arrives at the ground can be a simple product of the initial ice crystal formation, or it may be the result of a complex life history.  2, record 25, English, - ice%20particle

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La naissance de «germes de glace» à partir de microgouttelettes d'eau surfondue cristallisant autour d'un noyau de congélation, et la croissance de ces germes en un cristal du système hexagonal (symétrie d'ordre six) conduisent à la formation de la neige au sein des nuages.  3, record 25, French, - germe%20de%20glace

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les cristaux de neige prennent naissance dans les nuages. Les gouttes d'eau en surfusion rencontrent des germes de glace (particules de poussières ou gouttes gelées) pour ainsi donner les cristaux de glace.  4, record 25, French, - germe%20de%20glace

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 CONT

nuage : ensemble visible de minuscules particules d'eau liquide ou de glace, ou des deux à la fois, en suspension dans l'atmosphère.  2, record 25, French, - germe%20de%20glace

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"initial payment" means the sum paid or credited for merchandise delivered or money advanced to primary producers of an agricultural product to be marketed under only one cooperative plan.  1, record 27, English, - money%20advanced

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«paiement initial» La somme payée aux producteurs primaires d'un produit agricole à vendre sur un seul plan coopératif, ou à eux créditée pour des marchandises livrées ou des avances consenties.  1, record 27, French, - avances%20consenties

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, record 27, French, - avances%20consenties

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Price set artificially high in the initial phase of a products’ introduction to market, in order to take advantage of the novelty value that consumers place upon a product.  2, record 28, English, - skimming%20price

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

skimming price; market skimming price: terms and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 28, English, - skimming%20price

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prix élevé auquel est lancé un produit nouveau. Il vise à attirer une clientèle à pouvoir d'achat élevé, ou bien qui peut conférer au produit une image de marque prestigieuse.  2, record 28, French, - prix%20d%27%C3%A9cr%C3%A9mage

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Precio alto que se fija por parte de una empresa para aprovechar la demanda inicial de consumidores dispuestos a pagar ese precio porque valoran la novedad.  1, record 28, Spanish, - precio%20de%20desnatado

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

precio de desnatado: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 28, Spanish, - precio%20de%20desnatado

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conversion : Of natural timber, its transformation into any kind of product, i. e. converted timber... Commonly divided into... primary conversion... comprising the topping, trimming, laying off, barking, cross-cutting and initial sawing up, hewing or cleaving of a felled or fallen tree,... secondary conversion, comprising all or any subsequent working and finishing.  1, record 29, English, - primary%20conversion

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Par opposition à la conversion secondaire qui comprend l'usinage et la finition des produits forestiers, la conversion primaire s'intéresse à l'écimage, l'émondage, l'ébranchage, le marquage, l'écorçage, le sciage et le refendage du bois abattu.  2, record 29, French, - conversion%20primaire

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Alteration of the grade of a nonconforming product in order to make it conform to requirements differing from the initial ones.  1, record 30, English, - regrade

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term and definition standardized by ISO in 2000.  2, record 30, English, - regrade

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modification de la classe d'un produit non conforme pour le rendre conforme à des exigences différentes de celles initialement spécifiées.  1, record 30, French, - reclassement

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO en 2000.  2, record 30, French, - reclassement

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The initial stages in assessing alternatives to disposal at sea shall, as appropriate, include an evaluation of... the feasibility of the following waste reduction or prevention techniques :(i) product reformulation,(ii) clean production technologies,(iii) process modification,(iv) input substitution, and(v) on-site, closed-loop recycling.  1, record 31, English, - clean%20production%20technology

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Statute cited: Canadian Environmental Protection Act.  2, record 31, English, - clean%20production%20technology

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les phases initiales de l'évaluation des méthodes autres que l'immersion doivent, selon le cas, inclure une évaluation des facteurs suivants : [...] la possibilité de recourir aux techniques de réduction ou de prévention de la production de déchets ou autres matières suivantes : (i) reformulation des produits, (ii) techniques de production non polluantes, (iii) modification du procédé de production, (iv) substitution d'apports, (v) recyclage sur place en circuit fermé.  1, record 31, French, - technique%20de%20production%20non%20polluante

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Loi citée : Loi canadienne sur la protection de l'environnement.  2, record 31, French, - technique%20de%20production%20non%20polluante

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The initial stages in assessing alternatives to disposal at sea shall, as appropriate, include an evaluation of... the feasibility of the following waste reduction or prevention techniques :(i) product reformulation,(ii) clean production technologies,(iii) process modification,(iv) input substitution, and(v) on-site, closed-loop recycling.  1, record 32, English, - input%20substitution

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Statute cited: Canadian Environmental Protection Act.  2, record 32, English, - input%20substitution

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les phases initiales de l'évaluation des méthodes autres que l'immersion doivent, selon le cas, inclure une évaluation des facteurs suivants : [...] la possibilité de recourir aux techniques de réduction ou de prévention de la production de déchets ou autres matières suivantes : (i) reformulation des produits, (ii) techniques de production non polluantes, (iii) modification du procédé de production, (iv) substitution d'apports, (v) recyclage sur place en circuit fermé.  1, record 32, French, - substitution%20d%27apports

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Loi citée : Loi canadienne sur la protection de l'environnement.  2, record 32, French, - substitution%20d%27apports

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

For a given product of specified dimensions and at an initial uniform temperature of 32 F(0°C), the time required by the thermal center to reach 18 F(10°C) colder.  1, record 33, English, - nominal%20freezing%20time

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le temps nominal de congélation d'un produit de nature et de dimensions données, à température initiale de 0 °C, est le temps nécessaire pour atteindre au centre thermique une température inférieure de 10 °C à la température de congélation commençante.  1, record 33, French, - temps%20nominal%20de%20cong%C3%A9lation

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The operations required to convert newly synthesized RNA sequences into functional RNA.  1, record 34, English, - RNA%20processing

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Most if not all classes of mature RNA in eukaryotic cells are different from the initial product of transcription.  1, record 34, English, - RNA%20processing

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modifications profondes que subissent les produits primaires de la transcription chez les cellules eucaryotes et qui varient avec le type de RNA.  2, record 34, French, - maturation

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La maturation du mRNA des cellules eucaryotes comprend 4 étapes importantes : la fixation du «cap» à son extrémité 5', la méthylation de certains nucléotides, l'addition du poly A en 3', enfin, l'excision des introns et l'épissage des exons.  3, record 34, French, - maturation

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Residual effect :... A particular product or substance that remains after its initial use. Some insecticides and fertilizers remain effective for some time after they are applied.  2, record 35, English, - persistent%20product

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A formal design review is an important factor in enhancing product performance. It should take place at critical stages in the initial design process or after a design has been in service for a reasonable period. A redesign, based on feedback from the field and customer engineers, can lead to substantial improvement in cost or function.  2, record 36, English, - redesign

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "redesign" may be used to refer to design modifications that take place during the initial design process but also to those that occur after the product has been in service for a certain length of time.  3, record 36, English, - redesign

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La reformulation du produit, qui affecte ses caractéristiques physiques, modifie éventuellement son domaine d'emploi, abaisse les coûts de production, ou augmente la sécurité ou la fiabilité, correspond à une opération déjà plus lourde (...)  1, record 36, French, - reformulation%20du%20produit

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'AFITEP, dans son volume "Le management de projet" utilise le verbe "reconcevoir".  2, record 36, French, - reformulation%20du%20produit

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Design configuration management is supervised by Project Engineering to ensure that mutual compatibility is maintained between the many thousands of features of the design.  2, record 37, English, - integrate%20design%20considerations

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An important design consideration is adequate attention to human factors engineering.... Another important design area involves aesthetics.... Decisions concerning the appearance of the final product should be an integral part of the initial design concept.  3, record 37, English, - integrate%20design%20considerations

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme proposé à partir de la forme nominale "intégration des contraintes" (TECHN, 1989, T1, T100, p.4).  1, record 37, French, - int%C3%A9grer%20les%20contraintes%20du%20design

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le designer doit intégrer l'ensemble de ces données afin d'en tirer une synthèse qui lui permet de proposer des solutions nouvelles.  2, record 37, French, - int%C3%A9grer%20les%20contraintes%20du%20design

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Before building prototypes and prior to any necessary redesign ... the shortcomings of design performance must be checked out and the redesign work to correct these deficiencies started, with concern for producibility as well as performance.  3, record 38, English, - refined%20design

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A formal design review is an important factor in enhancing product performance. It should take place at critical stages in the initial design process or after a design has been in service for a reasonable period. A redesign, based on feedback from the field and customer engineers, can lead to substantial improvement in cost or function.  4, record 38, English, - refined%20design

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "redesign" may be used to refer to design modifications that take place during the initial design process but also to those that occur after the product has been in service for a certain length of time.  5, record 38, English, - refined%20design

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Étape [...] au cours de laquelle on corrige les défauts de conception détectés par les tests.  1, record 38, French, - reprise%20de%20la%20conception

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An important design consideration is adequate attention to human factors engineering.... Another important design area involves aesthetics.... Decisions concerning the appearance of the final product should be an integral part of the initial design concept.  2, record 39, English, - integration%20of%20design%20considerations

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme proposé sur le modèle de "intégration des contraintes" (TECHN, 1989, T1, T100, p.4).  1, record 39, French, - int%C3%A9gration%20des%20caract%C3%A9ristiques%20du%20design

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The product life cycle. Every product goes through a cycle from birth, into an initial growth stage, into a relatively stable period, and finally into a declining stage that eventually ends in the death of the product.... the cycle is made up of many individual processes... 1. Idea generation 2. Idea evaluation 3. Feasibility analysis....  3, record 40, English, - idea%20generation

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Idea generation. Every new product starts off as an idea.... A larger number of ideas must be generated in order to ensure finding a few good ones.  4, record 40, English, - idea%20generation

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The verb phrases "to produce ideas for new products" and "to generate ideas" also refer to the same concept.  2, record 40, English, - idea%20generation

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[L'existence du produit] commence à l'état d'embryon, sous forme d'idée de produit, apparaissant dans le subconscient d'un individu [...] La période qui nous intéresse dans le cadre de cet article est celle de la première partie de la production, qui va de la naissance de l'idée de produit au lancement industriel et commercial [...]  1, record 40, French, - naissance%20de%20l%27id%C3%A9e%20de%20produit

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Genèse des idées. L'entreprise a intérêt à opérer une canalisation des idées relatives aux nouveaux produits et à systématiser la recherche de ces idées.  2, record 40, French, - naissance%20de%20l%27id%C3%A9e%20de%20produit

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Concept testing. The objective of this type of research is an initial screening of product ideas before any money, time, or personnel are committed to making the products, in order to encourage further development of good ideas and to weed out poor ideas.  1, record 41, English, - concept%20testing

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Concept testing may bear on a product concept or on a service concept.  2, record 41, English, - concept%20testing

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les principales étapes des études de marché actives sont : les tests de concepts (faits sur concepts et spécifications); les tests de produits (faits sur maquettes et prototypes); les tests de marché (faits sur modèles de présérie).  1, record 41, French, - test%20de%20concept

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le mot "test" désigne en français l'action de soumettre à une épreuve, ainsi que l'épreuve elle-même.  2, record 41, French, - test%20de%20concept

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Combination of steady state and pre-steady state kinetics whereby the concentration of active enzyme is related to an initial burst of product formation. This type of situation occurs when an enzyme-bound intermediate accumulates during the reaction.  1, record 42, English, - active%2Dsite%20titration

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An example of the use of the method was the demonstration that commercial preparations of the proteinase trypsin contained only 59 and 72 per cent of active enzyme ...; the inactive contaminants could be removed by affinity chromatography. Active-site titration methods have been developed for a number of other enzymes, including chymotrypsin, papain, and isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase.  2, record 42, English, - active%2Dsite%20titration

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il [est] (...) souhaitable de comparer l'activité spécifique de l'enzyme immobilisée à celle de l'enzyme en solution. D'ailleurs, la Commission Internationale (...) qui a proposé la nomenclature des enzymes immobilisées a conseillé de caractériser ces complexes par leur vitesse initiale de réaction (micromoles/min) par mg de préparation ou par unité de surface s'il s'agit de membrane en précisant la teneur en protéines et l'activité spécifique de l'enzyme avant sa fixation. (...) WIDMER (...) propose un appareil pour déterminer les paramètres cinétiques des enzymes immobilisées et FORD (...) développe une méthode de titration des sites actifs de la trypsine fixée.  1, record 42, French, - titration%20des%20sites%20actifs

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An engineer who is responsible for directing and integrating all technical aspects of the project such as the design/development process. Typically a project engineer manages a product throughout the engineering process for initial design/development. If a problem exists in a functional department, a project engineer is responsible for working with the functional department to correct the problem. In some companies the project engineering function is, in effect, the project management arm of the engineering department.  2, record 43, English, - project%20engineer

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The project engineer is assigned by an organization the responsibility and authority to manage a technical project or program in a manner that will result in meeting the project objectives.  3, record 43, English, - project%20engineer

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'engineering fait appel à un certain nombre de techniques, depuis le génie civil jusqu'aux dispositifs automatiques de contrôle et de régulation. Le personnel technique utilisé comprend donc des spécialistes et des coordinateurs. Ces derniers, souvent appelés ingénieurs de projet, ou encore ingénieurs d'affaires, assurent la liaison avec le futur exploitant, c'est-à-dire le client.  1, record 43, French, - ing%C3%A9nieur%20de%20projet

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Company X, analysing sales and employing what is termed the Bass curve method, illustrated a slow initial growth of the product life cycle.  1, record 44, English, - Bass%20curve%20method

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A general equilibrium trade model can be described as one in which supply equals demand in every market and all markets are linked together through the mechanism of relative prices. For instance, an increase in demand in one industry raises the price in that industry with a resulting impact on those industries which either purchase the product as an input or supply the initial industry.  2, record 45, English, - general%20equilibrium%20trade%20model

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme suggéré par le service de traduction du Conseil économique du Canada.  1, record 45, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20d%27%C3%A9quilibre%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral%20des%20%C3%A9changes

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In freeze-drying, the ratio of the mass of extracted solvent to the mass of the initial product.  1, record 46, English, - extraction%20ratio

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En lyophilisation, rapport de la masse de lyophilisat à la masse du produit originel.  1, record 46, French, - taux%20d%27extraction

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish