TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A line on the ground based on the 1 roentgen per hour iso-intensity line.  2, record 1, English, - green%20line

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It will follow distinguishable ground features and will define the normal forward limit for administrative locations and functions.  2, record 1, English, - green%20line

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ligne terrestre qui suit celle d'isointensité de 1 rœntgen par heure.  2, record 1, French, - ligne%20verte

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Elle est établie selon des points-repères aisément discernés et marque la limite la plus avancée de la zone où les organismes administratifs peuvent s'installer et fonctionner.  2, record 1, French, - ligne%20verte

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a directly measuring instrument or integrating dosemeter such as a film badge must be used for the initial radiation safety audit...  2, record 2, English, - integrating%20dosemeter

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integrating dosemeter: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 2, English, - integrating%20dosemeter

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La concentration moyenne du radon dans l'air se mesure généralement à l'aide d'un dosimètre intégrateur (film sensible enregistrant les désintégrations radioactives des atomes de radon).  2, record 2, French, - dosim%C3%A8tre%20int%C3%A9grateur

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dosimètre intégrateur : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’énergie nucléaire» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 2, French, - dosim%C3%A8tre%20int%C3%A9grateur

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The radiation consisting essentially of neutrons and gamma rays, emitted from the fireball within one minute after the nuclear burst.  1, record 4, English, - initial%20nuclear%20radiation

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rayonnement formé essentiellement de neutrons et de rayons gamma, émis par la boule de feu pendant la minute qui suit une explosion nucléaire.  1, record 4, French, - rayonnement%20nucl%C3%A9aire%20initial

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rayonnement initial : terme uniformisé par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  3, record 4, French, - rayonnement%20nucl%C3%A9aire%20initial

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Radiación, fundamentalmente de neutrones y rayos gamma, resultante de una explosión nuclear y emitida desde la bola de fuego en el primer minuto después de la explosión.  1, record 4, Spanish, - radiaci%C3%B3n%20inicial

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Detection efficiency. The intrinsic detection efficiency of any device operated in pulse mode is defined as the probability that a quantum of radiation incident on the detector will produce a recorded pulse. Especially for radiations of low intensity, a high detection efficiency is important to minimize the total time needed to record enough pulses for good statistical accuracy in the measurement. Detection efficiency is further subdivided into two types : total efficiency and peak efficiency. The total efficiency gives the probability that an incident quantum of radiation produces a pulse, regardless of size, from the detector. The peak efficiency is defined as the probability that the quantum will deposit all its initial energy in the detector. Since there are almost always ways in which the quantum may deposit only part of its energy and then escape from the detector, the total efficiency is generally larger than the peak efficiency.  1, record 5, English, - peak%20efficiency

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This excerpt can be found in an article entitled “Radiation measurement” in the Britannica Encyclopaedia online.  2, record 5, English, - peak%20efficiency

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi toutes les particules émises par la source, une fraction seulement arrive dans le détecteur (en fonction de l’angle solide, des absorbants éventuels entre la source et le détecteur) et, parmi celles-ci, toutes n’intéragissent pas dans son volume utile (cas des photons en particulier). Pour accéder au nombre de particules émises par la source, il faut donc connaître l’efficacité du détecteur utilisé pour les particules détectées. On distingue : — l’efficacité absolue […] l’efficacité intrinsèque […] souvent on ne s’intéresse qu’à la surface des pics. On parle alors d’efficacité au pic (absolue ou intrinsèque).  1, record 5, French, - efficacit%C3%A9%20au%20pic

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The range of operating voltages of a radiation counter tube within which the output charge per count does not depend on the nature of the initial ionizing event.  2, record 6, English, - Geiger%20region

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Geiger region: term officially approved by the Electronics and Telecommunications Terminology Committee.  3, record 6, English, - Geiger%20region

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

région de Geiger : terme uniformisé par le Comité d’uniformisation des termes de l’électronique et des télécommunications (CUTEL).  2, record 6, French, - r%C3%A9gion%20de%20Geiger

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[In radiochemistry], the distance from a radiation source, calculated by extrapolation to zero of the flux density, of the tangent to the flux density versus distance curve, taken at the point where the flux density has decreased to one half of its initial value.  1, record 7, English, - extrapolated%20range

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[En radiochimie], distance d'une source de rayonnement, calculée par une extrapolation à zéro de la densité de flux, de la tangente à la courbe de densité de flux en fonction de la distance, prise au point où la densité de flux est réduit à la moitié de sa valeur initiale.  1, record 7, French, - distance%20extrapol%C3%A9e

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

What was the origin of that background cosmic noise?... astrophysicists proved that it was the last echo of the great explosion and a final trace left by the initial radiation. Taking as reference the most distant galaxies which move away from us at great speed and whose red radiation is reaching us now, they concluded that the event had occurred about 13. 7 billion years ago.  1, record 8, English, - background%20cosmic%20noise

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Insect Habitat(IH) was designed to support a variety of insect species. However, during the initial flight increments, it will be dedicated to experiments using Drosophila melanogaster, or fruit flies. The Insect Habitat will enable studies of the fruit fly to learn how microgravity affects development, nervous system function, movement and behavior, growth, reproduction, aging, gene expression, mutagenesis from radiation and circadian rhythms or sleep/wake cycles.  2, record 9, English, - insect%20habitat

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The IH will support single- and multi-generation experiments that have approximate external dimensions of 13.5 cm (L) x 2.25 cm (D) x 7.0 cm (H) each. The flies will live in two chevron-shaped container elements. These containers can be divided into two parts using the internal food cylinders; this yields two 55 ml containers that can support up to 100 Drosophila through to egg-laying. Alternatively, the containers can be left undivided, which yields a single 110 ml volume that supports up to 200 Drosophila. ... The two insect containers reside in the science element portion of the IH. The science element consists of two environmentally controlled "drawers." Each drawer contains a centrifuge that can provide up to 2G. Each centrifuge will hold six insect containers. Typically, one drawer will have a microgravity environment and the other drawer will have a defined gravity environment, although the precise gravity regimen for each centrifuge can be determined by the researcher.  2, record 9, English, - insect%20habitat

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Insect Habitat (IH) for Space Station - The Insect Habitat System consists of a Transport Element, Science Element and an Insect Container Element.  4, record 9, English, - insect%20habitat

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Habitats in the Space Station Fundamental Biology Research Facility (SSFBRF) enable studies on a variety of organisms across multiple science disciplines. They allow scientists to conduct experiments in habitats that are similar in design to those that have been used in labs for ground studies. Each habitat provides life support, environmental control, and monitoring systems and can be housed in one or more of the three major host systems: the Centrifuge, Life Sciences Glovebox, and Habitat Holding Rack. This hardware was designed to automate as much as possible, thus providing maximizing science return while requiring minimal crew time.  5, record 9, English, - insect%20habitat

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

insect habitat; IH: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  6, record 9, English, - insect%20habitat

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

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[...] le Compartiment canadien pour insectes devant être lancé à destination de l'ISS en 2004.  4, record 9, French, - compartiment%20canadien%20pour%20insectes

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le laboratoire pour insectes (Insect Habitat Facility) subira quant à lui des essais rigoureux ici sur Terre en vue de son lancement à bord de l'ISS [International Space Station] au milieu de 2005.  3, record 9, French, - compartiment%20canadien%20pour%20insectes

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

compartiment canadien pour insectes; IH : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  2, record 9, French, - compartiment%20canadien%20pour%20insectes

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The lasing phenomenon is made possible by a process called the stimulated emission of radiation. This occurs when a photon interacts with an excited atom, causing it to drop down to a lower energy level. The photon given off by the atom then has the same phase, direction, and polarization as the initial photon. By repeating this process many times, one can produce a highly coherent beam of light.  3, record 10, English, - lasing%20phenomenon

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le laser est un procédé permettant de créer de la lumière monochromatique «organisée», ou cohérente. Le phénomène laser se fonde sur un procédé connu sous le nom d'émission stimulée. Le mot laser, sigle de l'expression anglaise «light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation», signifie amplification de lumière par émission stimulée de rayonnement.  2, record 10, French, - ph%C3%A9nom%C3%A8ne%20laser

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La possibilité du phénomène laser et d'émission éventuelle d'un rayon laser sont liées aux conditions suivantes : Existence d'un milieu (dans le cas du gyromètre laser, c'est un gaz) possédant au moins trois niveaux d'énergie [...]. Existence d'un procédé, dit de pompage, impliquant un apport d'énergie faisant passer un grand nombre d'électrons du niveau E_{0) au niveau E [indice 2}. Dans le cas des gyromètres laser, le pompage est obtenu par voie électrique [...]. Existence d'un phénomène de résonance correspondant à des ondes lumineuses [...] Dans le cas des gyromètres laser, une cavité résonnante est formée par un ensemble de miroirs de haute qualité.  3, record 10, French, - ph%C3%A9nom%C3%A8ne%20laser

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In adult Hodgkin's disease, doses of radiation usually vary between 3, 000 and 3, 600 cGy to clinically uninvolved sites, and 3, 500 to 4, 400 cGy to regions of initial nodal involvement... Treatment is usually delivered to the neck, chest, and axilla(mantle field) and then to an abdominal field to treat para-aortic nodes and the spleen(splenic pedicle)... In some cases, the pelvic and para-aortic nodes are treated in a single field called an inverted Y field.  2, record 11, English, - inverted%20Y%20field

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'Y inversé sous-diaphragmatique inclut les aires lombo-aortiques, les aires iliaques et inguino-fémorales ainsi que la rate si on le désire.  1, record 11, French, - Y%20invers%C3%A9

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In adult Hodgkin's disease, doses of radiation usually vary between 3, 000 and 3, 600 cGy to clinically uninvolved sites, and 3, 500 to 4, 400 cGy to regions of initial nodal involvement... Treatment is usually delivered to the neck, chest, and axilla(mantle field) and then to an abdominal field to treat para-aortic nodes and the spleen(splenic pedicle)  2, record 12, English, - mantle%20field

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] le mantelet sus-diaphragmatique inclut les aires cervicales hautes et basses, les aires sus-claviculaires et axillaires ainsi que le médiastin jusqu'au diaphragme.  1, record 12, French, - mantelet

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

organisation des mesures d'urgence  1, record 13, French, - radiation%20initiale%20des%20rayons%20gamma

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See green line.  1, record 14, English, - initial%20radiation%20line

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Term(s) officialized by the Department of National Defence  2, record 14, English, - initial%20radiation%20line

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir «ligne verte».  1, record 14, French, - ligne%20de%20rayonnement%20initial

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish