TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

First, [researchers] propose a bi-objective optimization model integrated with irregular headways under daily operations. Second, a sequential search algorithm is developed that independently optimizes the first objective to obtain an initial solution and iteratively searches the improved timetables to minimize the total transfer waiting time.  2, record 2, English, - sequential%20search%20algorithm

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Algoritmo de búsqueda, el más sencillo, en el que las claves se buscan secuencialmente desde la parte superior o inicio del archivo (fichero) hasta hallarse una correspondencia.  1, record 2, Spanish, - algoritmo%20de%20b%C3%BAsqueda%20secuencial

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The determination of a sequence of operations or actions that may lead to a desired goal.  4, record 3, English, - problem%20solving

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Successful problem solving depends upon knowing the initial state, and knowing what an acceptable outcome would be, and knowing the elements or operators that define the problem space. If the elements or operators are very large in number or if they are poorly defined, one is faces with a huge or unbounded problem space and an exhaustive search can become impossible.  5, record 3, English, - problem%20solving

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Problem-solving process comprises three components: simulation of the environment in which the problem is being solved, solution planning, and fulfilment of the plan.  6, record 3, English, - problem%20solving

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The interface is designed so that the student must solve each problem by selecting, labeling, and linking simple relational schemas, thus creating an explicit graphic reification illustrating the problem-solving process in detail ... ... this style of interface ... creates an extremely detailed trace of the problem-solving process ...  7, record 3, English, - problem%20solving

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

problem solving: term and definition standardized by ISO/IEC.  8, record 3, English, - problem%20solving

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus qui consiste à sélectionner et ordonnancer des actions élémentaires en séquence afin d'atteindre des buts donnés en respectant les contraintes d'un environnement donné.  5, record 3, French, - r%C3%A9solution%20de%20probl%C3%A8me

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Consiste en trois étapes : étape de planification [...], l'étape de test et de classification.  6, record 3, French, - r%C3%A9solution%20de%20probl%C3%A8me

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ordinateur peut être employé pour l'entraînement à la résolution de problèmes de mathématiques, de grammaire, de littérature étrangère, etc., dont le corrigé est ou non fourni à l'étudiant.  7, record 3, French, - r%C3%A9solution%20de%20probl%C3%A8me

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

résolution de problème : terme et définition normalisés par ISO/CEI.  8, record 3, French, - r%C3%A9solution%20de%20probl%C3%A8me

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For work in the field, the main responsibility of the cadaver dog handler is to work under the direction of the requesting agency. However, the handler must evaluate the circumstances surrounding a case and gather the necessary information while combining it with their specific training to define the search area and formulate an initial action/search plan to ensure that the correct strategies are used to give the cadaver dog the best opportunity to locate the odor of human remains.  4, record 4, English, - cadaver%20dog%20handler

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A search strategy which first resolves all possible pairs of the initial clauses, then resolves all possible pairs of the resulting set together with the initial set, level by level.  1, record 5, English, - breadth%2Dfirst%20strategy

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Avec la stratégie largeur d'abord, un niveau de l'arbre est exploré au complet avant de passer au niveau suivant. Cette stratégie favorise l'examen de tous les nœuds frères avant de passer aux nœuds fils.  1, record 5, French, - strat%C3%A9gie%20largeur%20d%27abord

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The likelihood or probability that the subject is located in a specific area ...  2, record 7, English, - probability%20of%20area

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Assignment of POA can differ depending upon the phase of the search, from quick general probability methods during the initial phase to more formal methods that occur later on.... Upon reaching the formal stages of search planning, POA is absolutely required to conduct optimal effort allocation. Simply put, POA helps answer the question :“Where do we look next?”  3, record 7, English, - probability%20of%20area

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... expressed as a percentage (e.g. 50%) or decimal number (e.g. .50).  2, record 7, English, - probability%20of%20area

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] probabilité que le sujet se trouve à un emplacement donné [...]  1, record 7, French, - probabilit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27emplacement

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] exprimée en pourcentage (p. ex. 50 p. 100) ou en nombre décimal (p. ex. 0,50).  1, record 7, French, - probabilit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27emplacement

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the comprehensive search does not commence until the initial search has established the grid boundaries and grid square. The comprehensive search is the more exact and final search of a specific area, which ensures that all items within a grid have been located, documented, and removed from a specific grid space.  1, record 8, English, - comprehensive%20search

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le corps a été trouvé [après que] les policiers [ont] mené des recherches exhaustives dans les chemins et les zones boisées près de sa maison [et que] les recherches aériennes et au sol [ont été effectuées sans] rien donner.  1, record 8, French, - recherche%20exhaustive

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] disaster site search operation... involves a two-stage process referred to as the initial and comprehensive search... the initial search is a coordinated and systematic walk through the disaster site [by] a large group [of] designated search teams, in a straight-line formation, utilizing a close, single, or double-arm interval as determined by the recovery manager. [This] systematic search [is conducted] prior to the establishment of a grid.  1, record 9, English, - initial%20search

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des recherches ont été effectuées en vain autour du lac [...] Cette habitante d'un quartier voisin [...] n'a pas participé aux recherches initiales [...]  1, record 9, French, - recherche%20initiale

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Disaster site search operation-Once the initial assessment has been completed and the information analyzed,... the next phase of the operation... is the search operation... The search operation involves a two-stage process referred to as the initial and comprehensive search [for] locating and tagging remains, evidence and personal effects at the disaster site.  1, record 10, English, - disaster%20site%20search%20operation

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Urticarial eruption. Whereas acute urticaria is usually caused by foods, drugs, or viral hepatitis, chronic recurrent urticaria requires a careful initial search and follow-up for cryptic diseases, including carcinoma, lymphoma, systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, systemic vasculitis, and hepatitis.  1, record 11, English, - urticarial%20eruption

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Élevure blanche ou légèrement rosée, de consistance élastique, toujours prurigineuse, très variable dans sa taille (possibilité d'urticaire géante), dans son aspect (formes maculeuses, formes figurées, etc.), dans son évolution, réduite à quelques poussées, ou désespérément récidivante (urticaire chronique).  1, record 11, French, - %C3%A9ruption%20urticarienne

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

éruption urticarienne : terme privilégié par le Comité de sémiologie médicale.  3, record 11, French, - %C3%A9ruption%20urticarienne

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A dichotomizing search that processes sets of an equal number of data elements, or in case of an odd number of elements in the initial set, allows for one set to contain one additional element.  3, record 12, English, - binary%20search

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

binary search: term standardized by CSA and ISO.  4, record 12, English, - binary%20search

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Recherche dichotomique qui porte sur des ensembles de données contenant un nombre égal d'éléments ou, lorsque le nombre initial d'éléments est impair, admet que l'un des deux ensembles contienne un élément de plus.  2, record 12, French, - recherche%20binaire

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

recherche binaire : terme normalisé par la CSA et l'ISO.  3, record 12, French, - recherche%20binaire

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A drawing serving as a basis for the choice of a final solution and/or for discussion between involved parties. [Definition standardized by ISO.]  1, record 13, English, - draft%20drawing

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the architect must establish the initial spatial requirements(called the program). Using preliminary drawings, the architect tries various schemes in search of the one that best fits the program.  3, record 13, English, - draft%20drawing

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

draft drawing; preliminary drawing: terms standardized by ISO.  4, record 13, English, - draft%20drawing

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dessin servant de base au choix de la solution finale et/ou à la discussion entre les parties concernées. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  1, record 13, French, - dessin%20de%20projet

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dessin de projet; dessin d'avant-projet; dessin préliminaire : termes normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 13, French, - dessin%20de%20projet

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Organized Rescue. ] The key responsibilities of the First Party Leader are : Performing the role of Field Leader until relieved. Ensuring the safety of all personnel and leading the first party to the accident site. Establishing a staging area if required. Establishing a safe access route to the scene. Establishing point of entry, last seen point, and likely burial areas(with witness if possible). Establishing an escape route and posting a guard if required. Conducting a rapid initial search of likely burial areas(hasty search). Ensuring good communications at the scene and arranging for radio relay if required. Determining what rescue actions may have already been carried out and what are priorities... Ensuring rapid effective searching of the most likely burial areas is carried out by the most efficient means(transceivers, random probing). Communicating with Base Rescue Coordinator to ensure accuracy of accident particulars and appropriate further resources. Briefing subsequent Party Leaders and/or Field Rescue Leader. Keeping or at least attempting to keep a detail record of events before additional help arrives. The first party leader is an important, and pressured job. After ensuring site safety, the next priority of first party leader is the recovery of victims. In a small group, the leader may be as involved in searching as the team members...  1, record 14, English, - first%20party%20leader

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The First Party is a small, minimally equipped, quick-moving team whose objective is to get to the scene and attempt a live rescue if they can do so safely. The team is best kept to a maximum of five persons as a larger a team will be too slow.  1, record 14, English, - first%20party%20leader

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Opération de sauvetage organisée.] Les principales responsabilités du chef du premier groupe sont : Fonctions de chef de l'opération jusqu'à l'arrivée du chef désigné. Mesures visant à assurer la sécurité de tout le personnel et à mener le premier groupe sur les lieux de l'accident. Choix d'une zone rassemblement au besoin. Choix d'un chemin d'accès sûr. Repérage du point d'entrée dans la zone d'avalanche, de l'endroit où la victime a été aperçue en dernier lieu et des endroits d'ensevelissement possibles (avec le concours de témoins si possible). Choix d'un chemin d'évacuation et établissement de guets au besoin. Première recherche rapide des zones d'ensevelissement possibles. Maintien de bonnes communications sur place et prise de dispositions pour l'établissement de relais radio si requis. Énumération des mesures déjà prises et de celles à prendre selon un ordre prioritaire [...] Recherche rapide plus poussée des zones d'ensevelissement les plus probables de la façon la plus efficace possible (ARVA, sondage au hasard). Communications avec le coordonnateur à la base pour vérifier l'exactitude des renseignements fournis et obtenir les ressources supplémentaires qui pourraient êtres nécessaires. Briefing des chefs de groupe qui suivront ou du chef de l'opération. Consignation ou essai de consignation des détails de l'événement avant l'arrivée d'aide supplémentaire. Le chef du premier groupe a un rôle important et difficile. Après avoir assuré la sécurité des lieux, sa priorité est de sauver les victimes. Dans un petit groupe, le chef peut participer aux recherches autant que les autres membres du groupe. Il réduit les transmissions radio au minimum et permet au premier groupe de faire son travail avec un minimum d'interruptions.  1, record 14, French, - chef%20du%20premier%20groupe

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le premier groupe est en fait une petite équipe volante qui ne transporte que le matériel essentiel et dont l'objectif est de se rendre rapidement sur place pour sauver des vies si elle peut le faire en toute sécurité. Cette équipe compte au plus cinq personnes afin que tout se déroule à une vitesse optimale.  1, record 14, French, - chef%20du%20premier%20groupe

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Investigate surface clues and the configuration of the avalanche deposit ...  1, record 15, English, - surface%20clue

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The primary search involves a fast scan of the entire area where [avalanche] victims might be found(that is, from the last seen point, within the perimeters of the avalanche, and in the deposition areas).... Primary searchers should... do a visual search for clues on the surface(that is, hand, foot, clothing, and equipment).... If a transceiver signal is found, carry out a transceiver search... If there is more than one person buried, the initial search continues to look for visual clues, etc.  1, record 15, English, - surface%20clue

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vous êtes témoin d'un accident d'avalanche [...] Que faire quand l'avalanche s'arrête? [...] regarder pour découvrir des indices de surface (ski, bâton, gant, chaussure, sac à dos, etc.).  1, record 15, French, - indice%20de%20surface

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] des jalons de forme et de couleurs différentes signalent chaque point remarquable sur l'avalanche : indices matériels, foyer d'odeur marqué par un chien, limite de la zone inspectée, etc.  1, record 15, French, - indice%20de%20surface

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Last notable place where an avalanche victim was seen.  6, record 16, English, - last%20seen%20point

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Focus the initial search on major deposits below the last seen point and in line with the victim's articles.  7, record 16, English, - last%20seen%20point

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Endroit où la victime d'avalanche a été aperçue pour la dernière fois.  3, record 16, French, - dernier%20point%20de%20disparition

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vous êtes témoin d'un accident d'avalanche. [...] Que faire pendant l'avalanche? Il faut se mettre à l'abri [...]; observer le point de disparition de la victime de l'avalanche et imaginer la trajectoire qu'elle peut parcourir sous la neige, dans l'avalanche, car elle peut réapparaître plus bas; repérez surtout le dernier point de disparition de la victime (on fera les recherches à l'aval de ce point).  1, record 16, French, - dernier%20point%20de%20disparition

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Avalanche Victim Search. ] The initial search involves a fast scan of the entire area where victims might be found(that is, from the last seen point, within the perimeters of the avalanche, and in the deposition areas). It concentrates on likely areas of burial in addition to listening for transceiver signals and looking for clues on the surface. Initial searchers should be equipped with transceivers, probe, and shovel as well as a few wands if available. Do a visual search for clues on the surface(that is, hand, foot, clothing, and equipment). Call out occasionally and listen for responses from victims. Pull any items found out on the snow to see if a victim is attached. Mark the location of found items and bring them to the attention of the rescue leader. Listen carefully for transceiver signals in these locations.(If victims were not wearing transceivers or if is unknown whether transceivers were used, quickly probe the area around found items.) If a transceiver signal is found, carry out a transceiver search. If there is more than one person buried, the initial search continues to look for visual clues, etc.  2, record 17, English, - visual%20search%20for%20surface%20clues

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un examen visuel de la surface afin de repérer tout indice éventuel devrait être effectué avant la recherche avec ARVA [appareil de recherche de victime d'avalanche] ou par sondage.  1, record 17, French, - examen%20visuel%20de%20la%20surface

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Recherche avec un groupe équipé d'ARVA [appareil de recherche de victime d'avalanche] [...] Il est préférable, pour des raisons d'efficacité, de consacrer une partie des sauveteurs à des recherches préliminaires de surface : recherches auditives, recherche visuelle d'indices (vêtements, équipement), sondage sur les zones préférentielles.  2, record 17, French, - examen%20visuel%20de%20la%20surface

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(Common Gateway Interface script) A small program written in a script language such as Perl that functions as the glue between HTML pages and other programs on the Web server.  1, record 19, English, - CGI%20script

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For example, a CGI script would allow search data entered on a Web page to be sent to the DBMS(database management system). It would also format the results of that search onto an HTML page, which is sent back to the user. CGI scripts have been the initial mechanism used to make Web sites interact with databases and other programs. Java and JavaScript programs and ActiveX components are expected to perform much of this processing in the future.  1, record 19, English, - CGI%20script

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le script CGI est la méthode standard qui permet à une page Web et un programme sur un serveur Web d'échanger de l'information.  1, record 19, French, - script%20CGI

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lorsque vous remplissez un formulaire Web, il utilise le script CGI pour transmettre l'information à un programme sur le serveur. CGI signifie common gateway interface (interface de passerelle commune).  1, record 19, French, - script%20CGI

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The set of all subproblems obtainable by executing some sequence of refinement operators from a given position.  2, record 20, English, - state%20space

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many problems can be represented as an initial state, a goal state and a set of operators that define operations to go to new states from a given state. The states that can be reached from the initial state by applying the rules in all possible ways define the state space. The problem is then to reach the goal state from the initial state. By this formulation almost any problem can be reduced to a search problem.  3, record 20, English, - state%20space

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Although we admit that a continuous state space is more plausible from the neurophysiological point of view, a discrete state space will allow us more easily to investigate the geometry of the state space and its influence on the occupation probabilities of the states.  4, record 20, English, - state%20space

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La découverte d'une caractérisation générale couvrant toutes les instances positives et excluant toute instance négative résulte d'un processus de recherche dans un espace d'états, où les états correspondent à des descriptions potentielles de concept et les opérateurs de transition correspondent aux règles d'inférence [...].  3, record 20, French, - espace%20d%27%C3%A9tats

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

N. Chomsky describes his pursuit in theoretical terms as a search for universal grammar(or U. G.) U. G. is genetically determined at its initial state(in the organism) and is specified, sharpened, articulated, and refines under conditions set by experience, to yield the particular grammars found in specific groups of individuals(1980, p. 234). A theory of universal grammar is said to be an explanatory theory. To know a language is to be in a certain state of mind/brain : this state is described by a core grammar which consists of certain principles of universal grammar, which are to be discovered by linguists. Thus, Chomsky takes a purely realistic stance : language knowledge is a series of states in the brain... Now he has come to the conclusion that it is more productive to speak of various principles that govern language use. These principles begin in human biology. They determine the kinds of grammar that are available in principle(Chomsky 1979). The principles of U. G. are various subsystems, which go by names like binding theory, control theory, government, theta theory, and the like-each of which features a limited degree of parametric variation.  2, record 21, English, - universal%20grammar

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Selon Chomsky, ensemble de principes et de règles innées qui s'activent au moment de l'apprentissage du langage chez l'enfant. En IA, la notion très ancienne d'universaux du langage a inspiré l'approche conceptuelle du traitement du langage naturel et plus particulièrement de la traduction automatisée.  1, record 21, French, - grammaire%20universelle

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The initial or preliminary investigation... includes the care of injured persons, apprehension of the criminal at the scene or in flight, protection of the crime scene pending a search for physical evidence, and finally the recovery of stolen property.  1, record 23, English, - preliminary%20investigation

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

...les devoirs du premier policier sur [la] scène [d'un] crime, ce qu'il est convenu d'appeler les constatations préliminaires ou l'enquête préliminaire, comportent les étapes [suivantes]: assistance à la victime; arrestation du suspect; protection de la scène; fouille sommaire; localiser et identifier les témoins; transmettre les informations; noter toute observation; aviser les experts; céder ses responsabilités. Dans le langage policier, l'«enquête préliminaire» est la voie normale par laquelle la police judiciaire accomplit sa mission qui est de constater les infractions à la loi pénale, d'en rassembler les preuves et d'en rechercher les auteurs tant que l'information n'est pas ouverte. L'«enquête préliminaire» peut donc durer plus longtemps qu'un «preliminary investigation» qui se déroule principalement sur la scène d'un crime.  1, record 23, French, - constatations%20pr%C3%A9liminaires

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The mode in which they search backward from a goal state to an achievable initial state.  1, record 24, English, - goal%2Ddirected%20mode

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To make the search computationally tractable, DEBUGGY assumes that the simple bugs that interact to form multiple ones can also be detected individually. This means that there exists at least one problem in which either the simple bugs appear in isolation or the complex bug is consistent with their individual manifestations. On this assumption, the generate-and-test method is first used to construct an initial hypothesis space. Every primitive bug is tested, plus a few very common combinations, and only those for which there is evidence in the data are kept. The initial hypothesis space is further reduced by eliminations of certain overlaps in coverage, with preference for multiple over single evidence. Next, the bugs in this initial hypothesis space are combined, and every combination that explains more than its parts is retained in the set of hypotheses.  1, record 25, English, - initial%20hypothesis%20space

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir espace de recherche, hypothèse initiale.  1, record 25, French, - espace%20d%27hypoth%C3%A8se%20initiale

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another search procedure that can be used to operate on game trees is called the alpha-beta or backward pruning procedure. Compared to depth-first minimax, the pruning possible with this process can reduce the number of computations by several orders of magnitude. It combines the tree generation and position evaluation procedures. One advantage is that if one finds the best path in the initial branch generation and evaluation, it is not necessary to generate and evaluate the reminder of the tree.  1, record 26, English, - backward%20pruning%20procedure

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

alpha-bêta : en théorie des jeux et en résolution de problèmes, procédure mettant en présence deux variables (alpha et bêta) qui permettent d'élaguer la recherche tout en cherchant la solution optimale.  1, record 26, French, - proc%C3%A9dure%20d%27%C3%A9lagage%20alpha%2Db%C3%AAta

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A search technique which combines the best characteristics of all random search techniques, yet is faster, and is especially suited for multimodal as well as unimodal search. An initial guess is required to start the search. However, if a random trial is closer to the maximum/minimum, another step in the same direction is taken, and if this is a better point, another step in the same direction is selected until no further improvement occurs. Then the process moves back to the last point to cause improvement and commences a random search again.  1, record 27, English, - accelerated%20random%20search

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir recherche aléatoire.  1, record 27, French, - recherche%20al%C3%A9atoire%20acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9r%C3%A9e

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A modification of the random search which uses a nonuniform distribution from which the sample points are selected as the search continues. The initial point is chosen by making a guess, and a nonuniform probability density function is centered on this guess. The consequent samples are then chosen from this distribution, and a cluster of measurements is created. The best of this initial set of samples is then used as the center of a new set of measurements where the same kind of distribution but with a small variance is used to generate a cluster of points. This process is repeated until the search specifications are satisfied. Thus, the search "creeps" toward the maximum(or minimum).  1, record 28, English, - creeping%20random%20search%20procedure

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir recherche aléatoire.  1, record 28, French, - recherche%20al%C3%A9atoire%20progressive

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A search problem is characterized by an initial state and a goal-state description.  2, record 29, English, - search%20problem

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The result of the procedure, which is likely to be more efficient than the declarative route, is a list identical to the declarative results.  2, record 30, English, - rule%20path

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The purpose of a heuristic search is to find the most economical path from the initial date to the goal state.  3, record 30, English, - rule%20path

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La possibilité de vérifier aisément le raisonnement des programmes (trace des règles utilisées) sera d'une aide précieuse pour vaincre la réticence de certains médecins à utiliser le "raisonnement d'une machine".  1, record 30, French, - trace%20des%20r%C3%A8gles%20utilis%C3%A9es

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The interval of time elapsed from arrival of the first SAR resource at an initial search position until either the search object is located or the search is suspended.  1, record 31, English, - search%20time

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Le temps qui s'écoule entre l'arrivée de la première ressource SAR en position pour commencer les recherches et la découverte de l'objet recherché ou l'abandon des recherches, selon le cas.  1, record 31, French, - dur%C3%A9e%20des%20recherches

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The interval of time elapsed from launch of the SAR resource to its arrival at an initial search position.  1, record 32, English, - transit%20time

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Le temps qui sépare le départ de la ressource SAR de son arrivée en position pour commencer les recherches.  1, record 32, French, - temps%20de%20d%C3%A9placement

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An Immediate Action Team goes to the last known or most likely area with witness if possible, and conducts a "Point" or "Scratch Search". This includes a search for clues or tracks in the area, followed by circling of the area to find initial direction of movement. Everything, especially "hot trails", should be marked, and data written down.  1, record 33, English, - point%20search

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See "Perimeter search", "area search", "sub-area search", "open line search", "string search".  2, record 33, English, - point%20search

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ponctuel: qui ne concerne qu'un point, qu'un élément d'un ensemble. "Action, intervention, opération ponctuelle."  2, record 33, French, - recherche%20ponctuelle

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish