TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A document that contains the authorized structure of an organization and the list of military and civilian posts for that organization under peacetime conditions.  3, record 1, English, - peacetime%20establishment

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR

end state peacetime establishment; initial state peacetime establishment  4, record 1, English, - peacetime%20establishment

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

peacetime establishment; PE: designations and definition standardized by NATO.  4, record 1, English, - peacetime%20establishment

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Document présentant la structure autorisée d'une organisation ainsi que la liste des postes militaires et civils pour cette organisation en temps de paix.  3, record 1, French, - tableau%20d%27effectifs%20du%20temps%20de%20paix

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR

tableau final d'effectifs du temps de paix; tableau initial d'effectifs du temps de paix  4, record 1, French, - tableau%20d%27effectifs%20du%20temps%20de%20paix

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tableau d'effectifs du temps de paix; TEP : désignations et définition normalisées par l'OTAN.  4, record 1, French, - tableau%20d%27effectifs%20du%20temps%20de%20paix

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tableau d'effectifs du temps de paix : désignation uniformisée par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du soutien au combat.  4, record 1, French, - tableau%20d%27effectifs%20du%20temps%20de%20paix

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plantilla que establece las necesidades de personal de una unidad, formación o Cuartel General en tiempo de paz.  1, record 1, Spanish, - efectivos%20en%20tiempo%20de%20paz

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The machines considered thus far are fixed and deterministic in that their responses to a particular input from a given initial state are always the same. Also, the input sequences that we have been applying to these machines have always had a particular representation associated with them....... the output is determined by the program and set of data applied, where the same program and the same data always give the same output. A stochastic automation or probabilistic machine on the other hand, has an output that is not necessarily the same for every application of the input.  1, record 2, English, - stochastic%20automation

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Stochastique : qui comporte la présence d'une variable aléatoire.  2, record 2, French, - automate%20stochastique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Natural disaster resilience. In discussing the ability of a community or city to overcome disasters, whether natural or technological, we refer to "resilience. "As a scientific term, resilience has its origins in studies of ecological systems. Loosely, "resilience" means the ability of a general system to respond in a reversible manner to an acute or chronic stress so that it may return to its initial state.  3, record 3, English, - natural%20disaster%20resilience

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El programa conjunto de los países mediterráneos pretende mejorar la resiliencia a las catástrofes naturales y provocadas por el hombre en los países vecinos meridionales y en la región mediterránea [...]  1, record 3, Spanish, - resiliencia%20a%20las%20cat%C3%A1strofes%20naturales

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The determination of a sequence of operations or actions that may lead to a desired goal.  4, record 4, English, - problem%20solving

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Successful problem solving depends upon knowing the initial state, and knowing what an acceptable outcome would be, and knowing the elements or operators that define the problem space. If the elements or operators are very large in number or if they are poorly defined, one is faces with a huge or unbounded problem space and an exhaustive search can become impossible.  5, record 4, English, - problem%20solving

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Problem-solving process comprises three components: simulation of the environment in which the problem is being solved, solution planning, and fulfilment of the plan.  6, record 4, English, - problem%20solving

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The interface is designed so that the student must solve each problem by selecting, labeling, and linking simple relational schemas, thus creating an explicit graphic reification illustrating the problem-solving process in detail ... ... this style of interface ... creates an extremely detailed trace of the problem-solving process ...  7, record 4, English, - problem%20solving

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

problem solving: term and definition standardized by ISO/IEC.  8, record 4, English, - problem%20solving

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus qui consiste à sélectionner et ordonnancer des actions élémentaires en séquence afin d'atteindre des buts donnés en respectant les contraintes d'un environnement donné.  5, record 4, French, - r%C3%A9solution%20de%20probl%C3%A8me

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Consiste en trois étapes : étape de planification [...], l'étape de test et de classification.  6, record 4, French, - r%C3%A9solution%20de%20probl%C3%A8me

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ordinateur peut être employé pour l'entraînement à la résolution de problèmes de mathématiques, de grammaire, de littérature étrangère, etc., dont le corrigé est ou non fourni à l'étudiant.  7, record 4, French, - r%C3%A9solution%20de%20probl%C3%A8me

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

résolution de problème : terme et définition normalisés par ISO/CEI.  8, record 4, French, - r%C3%A9solution%20de%20probl%C3%A8me

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Casarez-Levison(1992) discussed victimization as a process where a person moves from a pre-crime state(previctimization), to the crime event itself(victimization), to initial coping and adjustment(transition), and finally to a state where being a crime victim is just part of one's life experience(resolution).  1, record 5, English, - criminal%20event

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour Casarez-Levison [1992], la victimisation est un processus qui compte quatre étapes, soit l'état de la victime avant le crime (prévictimisation), l'acte criminel proprement dit (victimisation), l'adaptation initiale (transition) et finalement un état où le fait d'avoir été victime d'un acte criminel fait partie de l'expérience de vie de la personne (résolution du problème).  1, record 5, French, - acte%20criminel

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ordered structures of macromolecules in their natural state often makes them largely inaccessible to enzymes for which in other forms they are their substrates... It is relevant therefore also to focus attention on... pretreatment employed... to render such ordered structures accessible. Accessibility to enzymes should... be correlated with accessibility to chemical catalysts such as acids... Pretreatment of cellulose fibres with aqueous saturated solutions of lithium chloride or lithium iodide for 24 hours at ambient temperature caused a marked increase in the initial rate of hydrolysis of the washed pretreated cellulose by cellulase operating at 50 °C over 60 minutes.  2, record 6, English, - pretreatment

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement préalable. Exemple : traitement d'épuration que l'on fait subir à certaines eaux résiduaires avant leur envoi dans une station d'épuration collective, dans le but d'éliminer des substances novices qui pourraient perturber le processus de l'épuration.  2, record 6, French, - pr%C3%A9traitement

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les lignines et hémicelluloses sont solubles en milieux alcalins chauds; les hémicelluloses sont hydrolysées en milieux acides faibles et chauds. De ces propriétés chimiques découlent les trois principaux types de prétraitements actuellement proposés : prétraitement alcalin, [...] prétraitement acide, [...] prétraitement à la vapeur. [...] Aucun des trois types de prétraitements [...] n'est entièrement satisfaisant. Les prétraitements alcalins et acides sont lourds à mettre en œuvre; les consommations de produits chimiques pour la réaction et pour la neutralisation du produit traité sont onéreuses, les pollutions engendrées obligent à mettre en place d'importants moyens de traitement et de récupération des réactifs. Le prétraitement par hydrolyse flash ne nécessite pas d'apport de produit chimique, ni dans l'optique d'une fermentation acétone-butanol, de lavage du produit prétraité. Par contre, son efficacité est inférieure à celle du prétraitement alcalin.  3, record 6, French, - pr%C3%A9traitement

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For the acquisition of a single pair of double exposure holograms, a reference hologram … is captured at an initial state of deformation, an acoustic excitation is applied, and a deformed hologram … is captured after a controlled time delay …  2, record 7, English, - deformed%20hologram

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Equipment and material furnished to an individual upon incorporation into a military body.  2, record 8, English, - initial%20kit

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Getting new clothes was also a luxury [for the man]. He had been issued with an initial kit during his period of basic training in England, and a supplementary battle kit was distributed at the base camp at Etaples. [He] arrived at the front line as fully clothed and equipped as the state of army supplies permitted at any given time.  3, record 8, English, - initial%20kit

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Équipement et matériel attribué à une personne dès son incorporation à un corps militaire.  2, record 8, French, - dotation%20initiale

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dotation initiale. Elle est constituée des effets et accessoires d'habillement composant la tenue [de service courant et la tenue de soirée.]  3, record 8, French, - dotation%20initiale

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The CSA [comparative safety assessment] is basically a two-tiered approach. The initial step comprises a thorough comparison with the closely related conventional counterpart to identify any differences that may have safety implications for the consumer. This comparison includes both phenotypic characteristics as well as a compositional analysis. The phenotypic analysis should also include comparative health parameters. The compositional analysis will focus on key substances in the animal products under scrutiny and will be subject to changes according to the latest scientific state of the art. The second step of the CSA comprises the toxicological and nutritional evaluation of the identified differences between the GM [genetically modified] animal and its conventional counterpart. As a result of this second step, additional testing may be required and can result in an iterative process in order to obtain all relevant information for the final risk characterization.  2, record 9, English, - compositional%20analysis

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In September 2009, Connecticut made an initial state investment... that is supporting the construction a new diver support facility at the base as well as modernizing a boiler at the base's power plant.  2, record 10, English, - diver%20support%20facility

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The CSA is basically a two-tiered approach. The initial step comprises a thorough comparison with the closely related conventional counterpart to identify any differences that may have safety implications for the consumer. This comparison includes both phenotypic characteristics as well as a compositional analysis. The phenotypic analysis should also include comparative health parameters. The compositional analysis will focus on key substances in the animal products under scrutiny and will be subject to changes according to the latest scientific state of the art. The second step of the CSA comprises the toxicological and nutritional evaluation of the identified differences between the GM [genetically modified] animal and its conventional counterpart. As a result of this second step, additional testing may be required and can result in an iterative process in order to obtain all relevant information for the final risk characterization.  3, record 11, English, - comparative%20safety%20assessment

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

initial state of program : term standardized by ANSI.  2, record 12, English, - initial%20state%20of%20program

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

état initial d'un programme : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  2, record 12, French, - %C3%A9tat%20initial%20d%27un%20programme

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

initial state : term standardized by ANSI.  2, record 13, English, - initial%20state

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État d'un programme appelé pour la première fois dans l'unité de traitement.  1, record 13, French, - %C3%A9tat%20initial

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A comprehensive and integrated assessment of the safety of the nuclear power plant that, by considering the initial plant state and the probability, progression, and consequences of equipment failures and operator response, derives numerical estimates of a consistent measure of the safety of the plant.  1, record 14, English, - probabilistic%20safety%20assessment

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Évaluation exhaustive et intégrée de la sûreté de la centrale nucléaire qui, en tenant compte de l'état initial de la centrale et de la probabilité, de la progression et des conséquences des défaillances de l'équipement et des interventions de l'opérateur, fournit des estimations numériques d'une mesure cohérente de la sûreté de la centrale.  1, record 14, French, - %C3%A9valuation%20probabiliste%20de%20s%C3%BBret%C3%A9

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

étude probabiliste de la sûreté : terme publié au Journal officiel de la République française le 21 septembre 2005.  4, record 14, French, - %C3%A9valuation%20probabiliste%20de%20s%C3%BBret%C3%A9

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hydrostatic state of the atmosphere in which a particle of air moved from its initial level undergoes a hydrostatic force which tends to restore it to this level.  3, record 15, English, - hydrostatic%20stability

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

stability: In meteorology, [this] term is often used as a synonym for static stability.  3, record 15, English, - hydrostatic%20stability

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État d'équilibre hydrostatique de l'atmosphère dans lequel une particule d'air écartée légèrement de son niveau initial est soumise à une force hydrostatique tendant à l'y ramener.  2, record 15, French, - stabilit%C3%A9%20hydrostatique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

stabilité : En météorologie, [ce] terme est souvent employé comme synonyme de stabilité hydrostatique.  2, record 15, French, - stabilit%C3%A9%20hydrostatique

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estado de equilibrio hidrostático de la atmósfera, en el que una partícula de aire desplazada desde un nivel inicial está sometida a un empuje hidrostático que tiende a volverla al mismo nivel.  1, record 15, Spanish, - estabilidad%20hidrost%C3%A1tica

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

estabilidad: En meteorología, este término se usa con frecuencia como sinónimo de estabilidad estática.  1, record 15, Spanish, - estabilidad%20hidrost%C3%A1tica

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

All the operations required for restoring a road to its initial state when damage has been caused either by unforeseeable factors and phenomena or by an abnormal lack of maintenance.  1, record 17, English, - extraordinary%20maintenance

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

extraordinary maintenance: term and definition proposed by the World Road Association.  2, record 17, English, - extraordinary%20maintenance

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toutes les opérations nécessaires pour restituer à la route son état initial lorsque des dommages ont été causés soit par des facteurs ou des phénomènes imprévisibles, soit par une absence anormale d'entretien.  1, record 17, French, - entretien%20extraordinaire

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

entretien extraordinaire : terme et définition proposés par l'Association mondiale de la route.  2, record 17, French, - entretien%20extraordinaire

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of starting in some initial state and attempting to reach a goal state by evaluating possible alternative solutions.  2, record 18, English, - search

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans une représentation par graphe, balayage d'une base de règles ou exploration plus ou moins systématique de l'espace d'états dont l'orientation et l'ampleur sont habituellement déterminées par une stratégie exprimée sous forme algorithmique.  2, record 18, French, - recherche

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

recherche A[astérisque], recherche alpha-bêta, recherche exhaustive, recherche informée, recherche par graphe, recherche quasi-systématique  2, record 18, French, - recherche

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In dynamic programming, the principle that, regardless of the initial state of the process under consideration and regardless of the initial decision, remaining decisions must form an optimal policy relative to the state resulting from the first decision.  2, record 19, English, - Bellman%20principle

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A sequence of reversible processes forming the reversible working cycle of an ideal heat engine of maximum thermal efficiency. It consists of isothermal expansion, adiabatic expansion, isothermal compression, and adiabatic compression to the initial state.  3, record 20, English, - Carnot%20cycle

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cycle thermodynamique idéal composé de deux isothermes et de deux adiabates, l'ensemble de ces transformations étant réversibles.  2, record 20, French, - cycle%20de%20Carnot

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le cycle de Carnot n'étant qu'un cycle théorique idéal de fonctionnement d'une machine frigorifique, il n'est [...] pas possible de le réaliser sur le plant pratique. Mais il présente [...] un excellent moyen de comparaison, pouvant servir de «cible» lors d'un calcul du rendement d'un compresseur ou de toute autre recherche industrielle en vue d'une réalisation la plus proche possible de cette «cible» (cycle idéal). Dans le cas d'une machine frigorifique l'aire du cycle représente le travail mécanique à fournir au système considéré.  3, record 20, French, - cycle%20de%20Carnot

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unico ciclo que un sistema termodinámico puede realizar de forma reversible utilizando sólo dos manantiales térmicos.  1, record 20, Spanish, - ciclo%20de%20carnot

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Está constituido por; a) una transformación adiabática que eleva la temperatura del sistema hasta la del manantial caliente. b) una transformación isoterma que absorbe calor del manantial caliente. c) una transformación adiabática que enfría el sistema hasta la temperatura del manantial frío. d) una transformación isoterma que cede calor al manantial frío.  1, record 20, Spanish, - ciclo%20de%20carnot

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A transient, excited state of a molecule(e. g., of chlorophyll, upon absorbing light) that can release energy as heat or light(fluorescence) and thus return to the initial(ground) state … The molecule may alternatively assume a slightly more stable, but still excited state(triplet state), with an electron still dislocated as before but with reversed spin.  1, record 21, English, - triple%20state

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À l'état fondamental, deux électrons situés dans la même orbitale sont dans un état singulet (les spins sont antiparallèles). Une transition électronique revient à retirer un électron d'une orbitale (n ou [pi]) pour le promouvoir dans une orbitale (généralement [pi]). Lors de la transition électronique, il y a donc deux électrons non appariés qui peuvent être de spin inverse (spins antiparallèles : état singulet) ou de même spin (spins parallèles : état triplet). L'état singulet est, en général, l'état le plus stable.  2, record 21, French, - %C3%A9tat%20triplet

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A transient, excited state of a molecule(e. g., of chlorophyll, upon absorbing light) that can release energy as heat or light(fluorescence) and thus return to the initial(ground) state …  1, record 22, English, - singlet%20state

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The molecule may alternatively assume a slightly more stable, but still excited state (triplet state), with an electron still dislocated as before but with reversed spin.  1, record 22, English, - singlet%20state

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À l'état fondamental, deux électrons situés dans la même orbitale sont dans un état singulet (les spins sont antiparallèles). Une transition électronique revient à retirer un électron d'une orbitale (n ou [pi]) pour le promouvoir dans une orbitale (généralement [pi]). Lors de la transition électronique, il y a donc deux électrons non appariés qui peuvent être de spin inverse (spins antiparallèles : état singulet) ou de même spin (spins parallèles : état triplet). L'état singulet est, en général, l'état le plus stable.  2, record 22, French, - %C3%A9tat%20singulet

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... an alternately wakeful and drowsy state during which ... breathing becomes gradually slower, [and] world is forgotten.  1, record 23, English, - on%20the%20nod

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

After the injection of heroin..., euphoria is felt.... After the initial "rush" wears off, one's state fluctuates between drowsy and alert. This is called being "on the nod. "In this state, judgment is clouded, and the feeling of heaviness in the extremities may persist.  2, record 23, English, - on%20the%20nod

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'effet immédiat de l'héroïne est de type «orgasmique». C'est le «flash». Il est suivi d'une sensation d'euphorie puis de somnolence [...]  2, record 23, French, - somnolence

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Agility Funds invest in global equities, fixed income, absolute return strategies, private capital and real return assets.  1, record 24, English, - agility%20fund

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Parter Group 0 has provided initial resource requirement estimates, for personnel and program, towards achieving steady state support. Initial demand planning estimates for 08/09 S&T contracting exceed nominal allocation by approximately $500K, which will be managed through the agility fund, other reserves and cash phasing.  2, record 24, English, - agility%20fund

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fonds qui requiert la gestion de projet de type agile.  1, record 24, French, - fonds%20de%20gestion%20agile

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The [U.S.] Senate Foreign Relations Committee ... is responsible for the foreign policy activities of the U.S. Senate. [It] evaluates all treaties with foreign governments; approves all diplomatic nominations; and writes legislation pertaining to U.S. foreign policy, the State Department, Foreign Programs, and many associated topics.  1, record 25, English, - U%2ES%2E%20Senate%20Committee%20on%20Foreign%20Relations

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Our committee is one of the oldest in the Senate, dating back to the initial creation of permanent Senate committees in 1816. It plays a vital role in shaping U. S. policy around the world. The committee has oversight over the foreign policy agencies of the U. S. government, including the State Department, the U. S. Agency for International Development, the Millennium Challenge Corporation, and the Peace Corps. The Committee reviews and considers diplomatic nominations and international treaties, as well as legislation relating to U. S. foreign policy.  1, record 25, English, - U%2ES%2E%20Senate%20Committee%20on%20Foreign%20Relations

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Del Senado de los EE.UU.  2, record 25, Spanish, - Comit%C3%A9%20de%20Relaciones%20Exteriores

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terminología relacionada con el proceso de las Cumbres de las Américas.  2, record 25, Spanish, - Comit%C3%A9%20de%20Relaciones%20Exteriores

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The total maximum charge, expressed in ampere-hours, that can be withdrawn from a cell or battery under a specific set of operating conditions including discharge rate, temperature, initial state of charge, age and cut-off voltage.  1, record 26, English, - battery%20available%20capacity

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Charge maximale totale, exprimée en ampères-heure, fournie par une pile ou une batterie, dans des conditions de fonctionnement spécifiées comprenant le régime de charge, la température, l'état de charge initial, l'âge (de la pile ou de la batterie) et la tension d'arrêt.  2, record 26, French, - puissance%20disponible%20dans%20une%20batterie

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La puissance disponible dans une batterie apparaît maintenant plus clairement. 68 Ah x 12 volts = 816 watts/heure.  1, record 26, French, - puissance%20disponible%20dans%20une%20batterie

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La batterie est le réservoir dans lequel sera stockée l'énergie produite par les modules solaires.  3, record 26, French, - puissance%20disponible%20dans%20une%20batterie

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An analysis using, for key parameters, single numerical values (taken to have probability of 1), leading to a single value of the result.  1, record 27, English, - deterministic%20safety%20analysis

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This safety analysis is performed under specific predetermined assumptions concerning the initial operational state and the initiating event, with specific sets of rules and acceptance criteria. Deterministic analysis can use either conservative or best estimate methods.  1, record 27, English, - deterministic%20safety%20analysis

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Analyse utilisant, comme paramètres clés, des valeurs numériques uniques (retenues pour avoir une probabilité de 1), ce qui mène à une valeur unique comme résultat.  1, record 27, French, - analyse%20de%20s%C3%BBret%C3%A9%20d%C3%A9terministe

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette analyse de sûreté est réalisée suivant certaines hypothèses prédéterminés concernant l'état opérationnel initial et l'événement initiateur, avec un ensemble de règles et de critères d'acceptation spécifiques. L'analyse déterministe peut être réalisée soit avec la méthode prudente ou la méthode de type réaliste.  1, record 27, French, - analyse%20de%20s%C3%BBret%C3%A9%20d%C3%A9terministe

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pre-cursor to a limited edition series, these initial prints are pulled so that the artist may examine, refine and perfect the prints to the desired final state.  1, record 28, English, - trial%20proof

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Avant le bon à tirer quelques épreuves sont tirées pour choisir le papier, les encres etc. Ces épreuves d'atelier sont appelées épreuves d'essai.  2, record 28, French, - %C3%A9preuve%20d%27essai

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type of construction contract whereby a private firm finances some or all of the initial investment and is remunerated directly from revenues earned by the project from selling output to a public utility. Ownership is eventually transferred to the state or to private domestic investors.  2, record 31, English, - build%2Doperate%2Dtransfer%20arrangement

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Decrease of total cloud amount from an initial cloudy state.  3, record 33, English, - clearing

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the National Sky Cover Terminology (Environment-Canada), the term clearing is for use when the cloud amount is expected to decrease over a period of several hours to 4 tenths or less.  4, record 33, English, - clearing

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diminution de la nébulosité lorsqu'elle est élevée.  3, record 33, French, - d%C3%A9gagement

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dégagement : terme à utiliser lorsqu'on prévoit que la quantité de nuages doit diminuer pendant une période de plusieurs heures pour atteindre 4 dixièmes ou moins. [Terme tiré du Manuel des normes et méthodes des services météorologiques au public (Environnement Canada, édition de janvier 1988).]  4, record 33, French, - d%C3%A9gagement

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Disminución de la nubosidad total cuando ésta es abundante.  1, record 33, Spanish, - aclaramiento

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hydrostatic state of the atmosphere in which a particle of air moved from its initial level undergoes a hydrostatic force which tends to remove it farther from this level.  2, record 34, English, - hydrostatic%20instability

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État hydrostatique de l'atmosphère dans lequel une particule d'air écartée légèrement de son niveau initial est soumise à une force hydrostatique tendant à l'en éloigner davantage.  2, record 34, French, - instabilit%C3%A9%20hydrostatique

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estado de equilibrio de la atmósfera, en el que una partícula de aire desplazada desde un nivel está sometida a un empuje hidrostático que tiende a alejarla de su nivel inicial.  1, record 34, Spanish, - inestabilidad%20est%C3%A1tica

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A property of the steady state of a system such that certain disturbances or perturbations introduced into the steady state will increase in magnitude, the maximum perturbation amplitude always remaining larger than the initial amplitude.  2, record 35, English, - instability

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Propriété des systèmes dynamiques perturbés ou turbulents qui se manifeste comme oscillation dans l'entrephase.  1, record 35, French, - instabilit%C3%A9

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 PHR

L'instabilité amplifie les erreurs, croît, décroît, se développe.  1, record 35, French, - instabilit%C3%A9

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 PHR

amplifier, contrarier, encourager, inhiber l'instabilité.  1, record 35, French, - instabilit%C3%A9

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 3 PHR

instabilité absolue, cellulaire, convective, homogène, linéaire, non linéaire, oscillante, primaire, secondaire, spécifique, stationnaire, tertiaire, uniforme, universelle, variqueuse oblique, verticale.  1, record 35, French, - instabilit%C3%A9

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 4 PHR

instabilité dans des boîtes, instabilité d'Eckhaus, de Mullin-Sekerka, de Rayleigh-Bénard, de régime, d'état initial, de Taylor-Gollub-Swinney, de trajectoire, en rouleux croisés, en rouleaux obliques, en zigzag.  1, record 35, French, - instabilit%C3%A9

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 5 PHR

cascade, condition, courbe, critère, mécanisme, seuil d'instabilité.  1, record 35, French, - instabilit%C3%A9

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Medida de las fluctuaciones o irregularidades en la ejecución de una variable, circuito, dispositivo o sistema.  1, record 35, Spanish, - inestabilidad

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

State of hydrostatic equilibrium of the atmosphere in which a particle of air displaced from its initial level undergoes no hydrostatic force.  4, record 36, English, - neutral%20stability

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... sites with high average wind speed ... will be more prominently influenced by neutral stability cases so [alpha] for (4-56) in this case would probably vary from about 0.1 to 0.3, depending on the average surface roughness for the site ...  5, record 36, English, - neutral%20stability

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État d'équilibre hydrostatique de l'atmosphère dans lequel une particule d'air écartée de son niveau initial n'est soumise à aucune force hydrostatique.  4, record 36, French, - %C3%A9quilibre%20indiff%C3%A9rent

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On dit qu'une masse d'air est en équilibre stable, ou simplement stable, lorsqu'une particule d'air (bulle) déplacée verticalement à une petite distance de son niveau initial, sous l'effet d'une action perturbatrice très petite, tend à revenir à son niveau initial. Si cette particule tend spontanément à s'éloigner de son niveau initial sous l'effet de l'action perturbatrice primitive, la masse d'air est dite instable. Si cette particule ne manifeste aucune tendance à quitter sa nouvelle position, la masse d'air est dite en équilibre indifférent.  5, record 36, French, - %C3%A9quilibre%20indiff%C3%A9rent

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'impulsion de la particule. Très souvent, on note des humidités relatives moyennes (voisines de 60 ou 70). Dans ce cas, il y a équilibre indifférent, c'est-à-dire ni instabilité ni stabilité.  6, record 36, French, - %C3%A9quilibre%20indiff%C3%A9rent

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estado de equilibrio hidrostático de la atmósfera, en el que una partícula de aire desplazada de su nivel inicial no está sometida a ningún empuje hidrostático.  1, record 36, Spanish, - estabilidad%20indiferente

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Predicting surface settlements is one of the key tasks for engineers in building urban tunnels. This work analyzes the set of information gathered during the boring phase for the northern tunnel of the "Toulon underground crossing".... The article then focuses on : the northern tunnel site of the Toulon underground crossing, the two real-time prediction methods used to control tunnel construction from 1998 to 2000, and the conclusions drawn from the surface settlement analysis along the tunnel. The first set of conclusions from this study highlight the importance of the initial geomechanical state of the ground, which has been inherited from the tectonic history of the site. The tunnel crossing of the site has revealed these differences in initial state, which assume the form of a sequence of alternatively contracted and dilated zones, thereby producing uneven surface settlements.  2, record 37, English, - underground%20crossing

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bulletin des laboratoires des Ponts et Chaussées, nº 237, mars-avril 2002, pp. 5-36.  2, record 37, English, - underground%20crossing

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Permettre aux automobilistes de traverser le centre de Toulon dans de bonnes conditions de temps et de sécurité. - Désengorger le centre-ville de Toulon, réduire les nuisances en centre ville et faciliter les transports en commun. - Faciliter les déplacements dans Toulon et à la périphérie. Telle est la vocation de la traversée souterraine de Toulon, dont la première partie sera inaugurée samedi 6 juillet prochain [...] Cette liaison souterraine d'une longueur de 3 km permettra à terme de relier les deux autoroutes A 50 à l'Ouest et A 57 à l'Est, par deux tubes, chacun à sens unique.  3, record 37, French, - travers%C3%A9e%20souterraine

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] le Conseil municipal de Meyrin, sur proposition du Conseil administratif, a voté dans sa séance du 30 janvier 2001, l'ouverture d'un crédit de Fr. 10'000'000.-- représentant la participation communale à l'aménagement de la traversée souterraine de Meyrin-Village pour le trafic de transit.  4, record 37, French, - travers%C3%A9e%20souterraine

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Les autres champs de courses ou stades [...] verront leurs accès grandement facilités par les traversées souterraines, évitant ainsi les routes de banlieue désespérément encombrées.  5, record 37, French, - travers%C3%A9e%20souterraine

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... information preceding the cipher text which is necessary to define the initial internal state of the cryptologic.  1, record 38, English, - cryptopreamble

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Information précédant le texte chiffré qui est nécessaire pour définir l'état interne initial de la logique cryptographique.  1, record 38, French, - pr%C3%A9ambule%20cryptographique

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To cause a counter to take the state corresponding to a specified initial number.  3, record 39, English, - reset%20a%20counter

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

reset a counter; reset: terms standardized by CSA and ISO.  4, record 39, English, - reset%20a%20counter

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ramener un compteur à l'état correspondant à un nombre initial donné.  3, record 39, French, - remettre%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9tat%20initial%20un%20compteur

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

remettre à l'état initial un compteur; remettre à l'état initial : termes normalisés par la CSA et l'ISO.  4, record 39, French, - remettre%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9tat%20initial%20un%20compteur

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Situar o colocar un valor o condición previo en un contador [...]  2, record 39, Spanish, - restaurar

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The heat evolution of an initial wavelet state is called a heatlet. Like wavelets for the L 2 space, heatlets are "atomic" heat evolutions in the sense that any general heat evolution can be "assembled" from a heatlet according to some simple rules.  3, record 40, English, - heat%20evolution

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

That part of the response of a linear system due to the input. Determined by setting the system initial state to zero.  1, record 41, English, - zero%2Dstate%20response

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type of construction contract whereby a private firm finances some or all of the initial investment and is remunerated directly from revenues earned by the project from selling output to a public utility. Ownership is initially held by the firm but eventually transferred to the state or to private domestic investors.  2, record 42, English, - build%2Down%2Doperate%2Dtransfer

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

System that can be controlled from any given initial state to any given final state, in finite time with an admissible control.  1, record 43, English, - controllable%20system

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization(UNTSO) was formed in 1948, the initial purpose was to observe the truce established in Palestine between the newly created state of Israel and its Arab neighbours. UNTSO currently assists other UN missions in the Middle East to monitor a number of truces and ceasefire arrangements. Observer groups are stationed in Egypt, on the Golan Heights, in southern Lebanon and in Beirut, and in Syria.  2, record 44, English, - United%20Nations%20Truce%20Supervision%20Organization

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le but premier de l'Organisme des Nations Unies chargé de la surveillance de la trève, établie en 1948, était d'observer la trêve établie en Palestine entre l'État nouvellement créé d'Israël et ses voisins arabes. L'ONUST appuie actuellement d'autres missions de l'ONU au Moyen-Orient pour superviser l'application de divers accords de trêve et de cessez-le-feu. Des groupes d'observateurs sont postés en Égypte, sur le plateau du Golan, dans le sud du Liban et à Beyrouth ainsi qu'en Syrie.  2, record 44, French, - Organisme%20des%20Nations%20Unies%20charg%C3%A9%20de%20la%20surveillance%20de%20la%20tr%C3%AAve

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The set of all subproblems obtainable by executing some sequence of refinement operators from a given position.  2, record 45, English, - state%20space

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many problems can be represented as an initial state, a goal state and a set of operators that define operations to go to new states from a given state. The states that can be reached from the initial state by applying the rules in all possible ways define the state space. The problem is then to reach the goal state from the initial state. By this formulation almost any problem can be reduced to a search problem.  3, record 45, English, - state%20space

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Although we admit that a continuous state space is more plausible from the neurophysiological point of view, a discrete state space will allow us more easily to investigate the geometry of the state space and its influence on the occupation probabilities of the states.  4, record 45, English, - state%20space

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La découverte d'une caractérisation générale couvrant toutes les instances positives et excluant toute instance négative résulte d'un processus de recherche dans un espace d'états, où les états correspondent à des descriptions potentielles de concept et les opérateurs de transition correspondent aux règles d'inférence [...].  3, record 45, French, - espace%20d%27%C3%A9tats

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

N. Chomsky describes his pursuit in theoretical terms as a search for universal grammar(or U. G.) U. G. is genetically determined at its initial state(in the organism) and is specified, sharpened, articulated, and refines under conditions set by experience, to yield the particular grammars found in specific groups of individuals(1980, p. 234). A theory of universal grammar is said to be an explanatory theory. To know a language is to be in a certain state of mind/brain : this state is described by a core grammar which consists of certain principles of universal grammar, which are to be discovered by linguists. Thus, Chomsky takes a purely realistic stance : language knowledge is a series of states in the brain... Now he has come to the conclusion that it is more productive to speak of various principles that govern language use. These principles begin in human biology. They determine the kinds of grammar that are available in principle(Chomsky 1979). The principles of U. G. are various subsystems, which go by names like binding theory, control theory, government, theta theory, and the like-each of which features a limited degree of parametric variation.  2, record 46, English, - universal%20grammar

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Selon Chomsky, ensemble de principes et de règles innées qui s'activent au moment de l'apprentissage du langage chez l'enfant. En IA, la notion très ancienne d'universaux du langage a inspiré l'approche conceptuelle du traitement du langage naturel et plus particulièrement de la traduction automatisée.  1, record 46, French, - grammaire%20universelle

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a more qualitative fashion a transition state is sometimes described as an early transition state(reactant-like) or as a late transition state(product-like). The clearest application of the use of these terms is linked to the Hammond principle. The energy of an early transition state of an elementary reaction is close to that of the initial state, and only a small reorganization of moleculr structure occurs between these two states. A late transition state, having an energy close to that of the final state, will require little reorganization of molecular structure between the transition state and the final state.  1, record 47, English, - late%20transition%20state

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

D'une manière plus qualitative, on qualifie parfois un état de transition de «précoce» ou de «tardif» selon qu'il ressemble aux réactifs ou aux produits. L'application la plus directe de ces adjectifs est associée au principe de Hammond: tandis que l'énergie d'un état de transtion précoce est voisine de celle de l'état initial pour une réaction élémentaire, et que le passage d'un état à l'autre n'implique qu'une faible réorganisation structurale, un état de transition tardif a une énergie et, par conséquent, une structure peu différente de celles de l'état initial.  1, record 47, French, - %C3%A9tat%20de%20transition%20tardif

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a more qualitative fashion a transition state is sometimes described as an early transition state(reactant-like) or as a late transition state(product-like). The clearest application of the use of these terms is linked to the Hammond principle. The energy of an early transition state of an elementary reaction is close to that of the initial state, and only a small reorganization of molecule structure occurs between these two states. A late transition state, having an energy close to that of the final state, will require little reorganization of molecular structure between the transition state and the final state.  1, record 48, English, - early%20transition%20state

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

D'une manière plus qualitative, on qualifie parfois un état de transition de «précoce» ou de «tardif» selon qu'il ressemble aux réactifs ou aux produits. L'application la plus directe de ces adjectifs est associée au principe de Hammond: tandis que l'énergie d'un état de transtion précoce est voisine de celle de l'état initial pour une réaction élémentaire, et que le passage d'un état à l'autre n'implique qu'une faible réorganisation structurale, un état de transition tardif a une énergie et, par conséquent, une structure peu différente de celles de l'état initial.  1, record 48, French, - %C3%A9tat%20de%20transition%20pr%C3%A9coce

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Referred to unit of mass of the solid, the difference(at constant temperature) between the enthalpy of a solid completely immersed in a wetting liquid, and that of the solid and the liquid taken separately. It must be specified whether the solid in the initial state is in contact with vacuum or with the vapour of the liquid at a given partial pressure. Measurements of the enthalpy of wetting of a solid equilibrated with varying relative pressures of the vapour of a pure wetting liquid may be used to derive the differential enthalpy of adsorption of the vapour.  1, record 49, English, - enthalpy%20of%20wetting

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se réfère à l'unité de masse du solide et a trait à la différence (à température constante) entre l'enthalpie d'un solide complètement immergé dans un liquide mouillant et celles du solide et du liquide séparés. On doit spécifier si, dans son état initial, le solide est sous vide ou à une pression donnée de vapeur du liquide. On peut utiliser des mesures d'enthalpie de mouillage d'un solide en équilibre à diverses pressions relatives de la vapeur du liquide mouillant pour en déduire l'enthalpie différentielle de l'adsorption de vapeur.  1, record 49, French, - enthalpie%20de%20mouillage

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An informal presentation of a formal security policy model.  1, record 50, English, - security%20policy%20model

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formal Security Policy Model. A mathematically precise statement of a security policy. To be adequately precise, such a model must represent the initial state of a system, the way in which the system progresses from one state to another, and a definition of a "secure" state of the system. To be acceptable as a basis for a TCB, the model must be supported by a formal proof that if the initial state of the system satisfies the definition of a "secure" state and if all assumptions required by the model hold, then all future states of the system will be secure. Some formal modeling techniques include :state transition models, temporal logic models, denotational semantics models, algebraic specification models. An example is the model described by Bell and LaPadula....  1, record 50, English, - security%20policy%20model

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In a computer integrated manufacturing system, a module which provides a detailed description of a system state trajectory, given input prediction module-forecasted inputs, an initial system state and a specific set of policy parameters.  1, record 51, English, - system%20analysis%20module

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'acronyme SAM est accepté par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie spatiale.  1, record 51, French, - module%20d%27analyse%20de%20syst%C3%A8me

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Saturated Liquid Temperature (Bubble Point). In the condenser, this is the temperature at which the last bit of vapor has condensed.  1, record 52, English, - saturated%20liquid%20temperature

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

saturated liquid : If we place a given mass of liquid water with an initial temperature of 20 degrees C in a cylinder... and then add heat continuously, the water will undergo state and phase changes... the temperature of the liquid water will increase... until the temperature reaches 100 degrees C..., at which point the water starts to vaporize(the phenomenon known as boiling).... The water at the start of vaporization... is described as a saturated liquid and at the end of vaporization as a saturated vapor.  2, record 52, English, - saturated%20liquid%20temperature

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si l'on chauffe un corps pur [...] la température s'élève [...] jusqu'à la température de vaporisation, à laquelle la vapeur commence à apparaître [...]  2, record 52, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20liquide%20satur%C3%A9

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a forward-reasoning model,... the inference steps are applied from an initial state toward a goal.  1, record 53, English, - forward%2Dreasoning%20model

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As opposed to "backward-reasoning model."  2, record 53, English, - forward%2Dreasoning%20model

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir fiche «raisonnement en chaînage avant».  1, record 53, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20raisonnement%20en%20cha%C3%AEnage%20avant

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Crutchfield's equation makes a momentary return to a state close to the initial conditions(known to scientists as the "Poincaré recurrence") much more likely than it would be in typical chaotic transformations.  2, record 54, English, - Poincar%C3%A9%20recurrence

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Visite, par un système dynamique, de presque tous les états de son espace de phases.  2, record 54, French, - r%C3%A9currence%20de%20Poincar%C3%A9

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un exemple en est l'expérience illustrant l'intermittence fractale sous déformation, faite par J. Crutchfield de l'université de Californie à Santa Cruz. Une photo numérisée de H. Poincaré avait été étirée et repliée mathématiquement par un grand nombre d'itérations. Les étirements déformaient et faisaient disparaître l'image en diagonale pour ensuite en faire apparaître les lignes au coin opposé en bas de la page. Mais l'équation de Crutchfield faisait aussi qu'au gré des repliements, une brève intermittence d'ordre survienne qui reconstituait momentanément l'image initiale.  2, record 54, French, - r%C3%A9currence%20de%20Poincar%C3%A9

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The overall picture formed by all possible initial conditions in the(x, x) plane is referred to as the phase portrait. Consider the motion of a pendulum which comes to rest due to air resistance. In the abstract two-dimensional phase space(with coordinates x, and velocity, x) motions appear as noncrossing spirals converging asymptotically towards the resting, fixed state. This focus is called a point attractor which attracts all local transient motions.  2, record 55, English, - phase%20portrait

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Représentation de toutes les courbes solutions issues de toutes les conditions initiales d'un système dynamique.  3, record 55, French, - portrait%20de%20phase

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... in a backward-reasoning model, problem solving begins by reasoning backward from a goal to be achieved toward an initial state(data).  2, record 56, English, - backward%20reasoning%20model