TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Natural disaster resilience. In discussing the ability of a community or city to overcome disasters, whether natural or technological, we refer to "resilience. "As a scientific term, resilience has its origins in studies of ecological systems. Loosely, "resilience" means the ability of a general system to respond in a reversible manner to an acute or chronic stress so that it may return to its initial state.  3, record 1, English, - natural%20disaster%20resilience

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El programa conjunto de los países mediterráneos pretende mejorar la resiliencia a las catástrofes naturales y provocadas por el hombre en los países vecinos meridionales y en la región mediterránea [...]  1, record 1, Spanish, - resiliencia%20a%20las%20cat%C3%A1strofes%20naturales

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tool designers work to engineer the initial designs of new equipment used in industrial manufacturing. To make these complex tools they use computer programs, design sketches, engineering data and intricate equations that take into account stress tolerances, temperature expansions and other potential situations. The fixtures, jigs, molds and dies they create are used to cut, shape, drill or smooth a wide range of products.  2, record 2, English, - tool%20designer

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

High temperature during fermentation is the only direct factor that kills cells. The maximum temperature that a cell can tolerate depends on the health of the cell, the initial osmotic stress and the stress that occurs in the growth phase. Different enological yeast have different levels of temperature resistance. In most Mediterranean musts, the risk of cell death becomes HIGH above 28°C(82°F).  3, record 3, English, - enological%20yeast

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Osmotic shock results from the juice’s concentration in sugar. It’s the first important stage in the life of a population of oenological yeast.  2, record 3, English, - enological%20yeast

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les limites de la transgenèse pour la levure œnologique sont d'ordre réglementaire, d'acceptabilité par le consommateur et de risque, ainsi, bien sûr que d'ordre technologique et scientifique.  2, record 3, French, - levure%20%26oelig%3Bnologique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... there are activities in which a country would really have a comparative advantage, if only it could get them started. If confronted with foreign competition, such infant industries are not able to weather the initial period of experimentation and financial stress...  3, record 4, English, - infant%20industry

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

infant industry: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  4, record 4, English, - infant%20industry

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

industrie naissante; industrie de création récente : termes extraits du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduits avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 4, French, - industrie%20naissante

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The area under a plot of the applied stress against the grip displacement, the applied stress being determined from the ratio of the tensile force to the minimum initial cross sectional area of the specimen.  1, record 5, English, - tensile%20work%20to%20break

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The tensile work to break] is expressed in kilojoules per square metre.  1, record 5, English, - tensile%20work%20to%20break

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tensile work to break: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 5, English, - tensile%20work%20to%20break

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aire du diagramme d'essai situé sous la courbe de la contrainte appliquée en fonction du déplacement des mâchoires, la contrainte appliquée étant déterminée par le rapport entre la force de traction et l'aire de la section initiale minimale de l'éprouvette.  1, record 5, French, - travail%20%C3%A0%20la%20rupture%20en%20traction

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Exprimé en kilojoules par mètre carré.  1, record 5, French, - travail%20%C3%A0%20la%20rupture%20en%20traction

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

travail à la rupture en traction : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 5, French, - travail%20%C3%A0%20la%20rupture%20en%20traction

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ratio of the initial stress to the tensile-creep strain.  1, record 6, English, - tensile%2Dcreep%20modulus

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The tensile-creep modulus] is expressed in megapascals.  1, record 6, English, - tensile%2Dcreep%20modulus

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tensile-creep modulus: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 6, English, - tensile%2Dcreep%20modulus

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rapport de la contrainte initiale à la déformation au fluage en traction.  1, record 6, French, - module%20de%20fluage%20en%20traction

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Exprimé en mégapascals.  1, record 6, French, - module%20de%20fluage%20en%20traction

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

module de fluage en traction : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 6, French, - module%20de%20fluage%20en%20traction

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ratio of the initial stress to the nominal tensile-creep strain.  1, record 7, English, - nominal%20tensile%2Dcreep%20modulus

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The nominal tensile-creep modulus] is expressed in megapascals.  1, record 7, English, - nominal%20tensile%2Dcreep%20modulus

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

nominal tensile-creep modulus: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 7, English, - nominal%20tensile%2Dcreep%20modulus

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rapport de la contrainte initiale à la déformation nominale au fluage en traction.  1, record 7, French, - module%20nominal%20de%20fluage%20en%20traction

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Exprimé en mégapascals.  1, record 7, French, - module%20nominal%20de%20fluage%20en%20traction

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

module nominal de fluage en traction : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 7, French, - module%20nominal%20de%20fluage%20en%20traction

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The process of inducing a favorable distribution of initial or residual stress in a tube.  2, record 8, English, - autofrettage

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The initial stress [that] will just cause rupture or will produce a specified strain at a specified time at a given temperature and relative humidity.  1, record 9, English, - creep%2Dstrength%20limit

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

creep-strength limit: term standardized by ISO.  2, record 9, English, - creep%2Dstrength%20limit

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contrainte initiale entraînant la rupture ou une déformation spécifiée à un instant spécifié, à une température et à une humidité relative données.  1, record 9, French, - limite%20de%20r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20fluage

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

limite de résistance au fluage : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 9, French, - limite%20de%20r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20fluage

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

OPG [Ontario Power Generation] indicated that changes in ground stress, induced by surface glacial loads through the earliest two glacial ice ages during the initial 150, 000 year period following decommissioning, would not affect pillar stability. Beyond 300, 000 years after decommissioning, OPG expected that the effects of several ice ages would cause significant rock failure and roof collapse within repository rooms.  1, record 10, English, - rock%20failure

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Departments must ensure that... where employees are likely to be involved in critical incidents because of the nature of their work, a procedure is established to provide an initial stress debriefing session as soon as possible after such an incident and EAP [employee assistance program] follow-up if required...  1, record 11, English, - %20stress%20debriefing%20session

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les ministères doivent faire en sorte [...] lorsque les employés sont susceptibles de participer à des incidents critiques en raison de leur emploi, que soit élaborée la marche à suivre pour leur fournir les premiers services d'intervention en matière de stress aussitôt que possible après un tel incident et faire le suivi du PAE [programme d'aide aux employés] au besoin [...]  1, record 11, French, - service%20d%27intervention%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20stress

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

service d'intervention en matière de stress : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 11, French, - service%20d%27intervention%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20stress

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The stress immediately occurring upon straining a specimen in a relaxation test.  2, record 12, English, - initial%20stress%20in%20stress%20relaxation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Since it is nearly impossible to obtain stress readings at the instant of straining, the stress at a specified small increment of time after straining is a more reproducible value.  2, record 12, English, - initial%20stress%20in%20stress%20relaxation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

initial stress in stress relaxation : term and definition standardized by ISO.  3, record 12, English, - initial%20stress%20in%20stress%20relaxation

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contrainte apparaissant immédiatement après la mise sous charge d'une éprouvette au cours d'un essai de relaxation.  2, record 12, French, - contrainte%20initiale%20en%20relaxation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Puisqu'il est presque impossible de faire des lectures de contraintes à l'instant de la mise sous contrainte, la contrainte après un temps très court donné, suivant la mise sous charge, est une valeur plus reproductible.  2, record 12, French, - contrainte%20initiale%20en%20relaxation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

contrainte initiale en relaxation : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 12, French, - contrainte%20initiale%20en%20relaxation

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Esfuerzo que se presenta inmediatamente después de deformar un espécimen en un ensayo de relajación.  1, record 12, Spanish, - esfuerzo%20inicial%20en%20relajaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Como es casi imposible obtener lecturas de esfuerzo en el instante de la deformación, el esfuerzo en un pequeño incremento de tiempo después de la deformación es un valor más fácil de reproducir.  1, record 12, Spanish, - esfuerzo%20inicial%20en%20relajaci%C3%B3n

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A macromolecular material which, [under normal room temperature test conditions], returns rapidly to approximately its initial dimensions and shape after substantial deformation by a weak stress and release of the stress.  4, record 13, English, - elastomer

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rubber (caoutchouc): Now ... applied to any of a large range of synthetic organic polymers having properties of elasticity, etc., resembling those of natural rubber. Rubber is the base of various recent trade-names denoting preparations of caoutchouc, or substitutes for it, as rubberide, rubberine, rubberite, rubberoid.  5, record 13, English, - elastomer

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

elastomer: term and definition standardized by ISO.  6, record 13, English, - elastomer

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS

elastomer: term usually used in the plural, as a collective term.  7, record 13, English, - elastomer

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Matière macromoléculaire qui, [dans des conditions d'essai à la température normale du laboratoire], retourne rapidement et approximativement à sa forme et à ses dimensions initiales après cessation d'une contrainte faible ayant produit une déformation importante.  3, record 13, French, - %C3%A9lastom%C3%A8re

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

élastomère : [Ce terme] est utilisé depuis quelques années pour désigner d'une façon générale tous les «caoutchoucs», c'est-à-dire les substances macromoléculaires possédant l'élasticité caoutchoutique. Le premier des élastomères a été le caoutchouc naturel, et des raisons variées, tant de curiosité scientifique que d'intérêt pratique ou économique, ont conduit à fabriquer par synthèse des matériaux capables de le remplacer. De nombreux caoutchoucs synthétiques ont ainsi progressivement été créés, et de nouveaux types apparaissent sans cesse. Du fait des différences que présente leur constitution chimique par rapport à celle du caoutchouc naturel, on préfère les appeler élastomères.  4, record 13, French, - %C3%A9lastom%C3%A8re

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

élastomère : terme et définition normalisés par l'AFNOR et par l'ISO.  5, record 13, French, - %C3%A9lastom%C3%A8re

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS

élastomère : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel, comme collectif (élastomères).  6, record 13, French, - %C3%A9lastom%C3%A8re

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Material macromolecular que retorna rápidamente sus dimensiones y forma iniciales, aproximadamente, después de una deformación apreciable por un esfuerzo débil y supresión del mismo.  2, record 13, Spanish, - elast%C3%B3mero

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The lowest value of stress measured during plastic deformation at yield, ignoring any initial transient effects which might occur.  1, record 14, English, - lower%20yield%20stress

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If a metal which usually exhibits a yield phenomenon is in a cold-worked or heat-treated condition, the yield phenomenon may not exist. In such cases a proof stress must be specified.  1, record 14, English, - lower%20yield%20stress

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plus faible valeur de la charge unitaire pendant la déformation plastique au moment de l'écoulement, compte non tenu des effets transitoires initiaux qui peuvent se produire.  1, record 14, French, - limite%20inf%C3%A9rieure%20d%27%C3%A9coulement

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Si un métal, qui présente ordinairement l'effet d'écoulement, a été écroui ou traité thermiquement, cet effet d'écoulement peut ne pas apparaître. Dans ce cas, il convient alors de déterminer une limite conventionnelle d'élasticité.  1, record 14, French, - limite%20inf%C3%A9rieure%20d%27%C3%A9coulement

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Valor mínimo del esfuerzo durante la deformación plástica, ignorando cualquier efecto transitorio.  1, record 14, Spanish, - l%C3%ADmite%20el%C3%A1stico%20inferior

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The immediate deformation of a solid upon initial application of a stress, in contrast to creep strain.  1, record 15, English, - instantaneous%20strain

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déformation d'un solide par une charge instantanée ou rapidement variable et atteignant rapidement sa valeur maximale.  2, record 15, French, - d%C3%A9formation%20instantan%C3%A9e

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le cas des métaux et des bétons, on distingue les déformations élastiques, déformations instantanées réversibles, et les déformations permanentes, acquises lentement sous charge, en particulier par le fluage.  3, record 15, French, - d%C3%A9formation%20instantan%C3%A9e

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The resistant property of a sheet to pull or stress produced by tension. It is measured with special jaws, at an apparent initial span of zero. It indicates the strength of the material comprising the fibers.  3, record 16, English, - zero%2Dspan%20tensile%20strength

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Z-Span 2000 is an automated and computer controlled bench top zero and short span tensile tester. This tester measures 24 peak load zero and/or short span tensile strengths after placing two 4" X 2 1/2"/10 cm 6 cm strips from machine made paper and/or handsheets into feed tray.  4, record 16, English, - zero%2Dspan%20tensile%20strength

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'essai de traction définit un ensemble de caractéristiques dont les principales sont : la résistance à la traction R : charge unitaire maximum atteinte au cours de l'essai, exprimée en kilogramme par millimètre carré de la section initiale de l'éprouvette, l'allongement après rupture, la limite d'élasticité dite de proportionnalité, la limite conventionnelle d'élasticité.  3, record 16, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20%C3%A0%20la%20rupture%20par%20traction

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... there are activities in which a country would really have a comparative advantage, if only it could get them started. If confronted with foreign competition, such infant industries are not able to weather the initial period of experimentation and financial stress...  2, record 17, English, - foreign%20competition

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The behaviour of synthetic thickeners is very different from that of a natural thickener; these synthetic thickeners have a pseudo-plastic rheology and therefore recover their initial viscosity after enduring a mechanical stress.  1, record 18, English, - synthetic%20thickener

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Épaississants synthétiques [...] ces derniers suivent une rhéologie pseudo plastique ce qui signifie que sous contraintes mécaniques la viscosité de la pâte se modifie. Cette caracteristique est tout à fait réversible avec l'arrêt de la contrainte : la viscosite initiale étant retrouvée.  1, record 18, French, - %C3%A9paississant%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The stress at which the strain exceeds by a specific amount(the offset) an extension of the initial, approximately linear, proportional portion of the stress-strain curve. It is expressed in force per unit area.  3, record 19, English, - offset%20yield%20strength

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish