TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

That warmest part of a slope above a valley floor lying between the layer of cold air that forms over the valley floor on calm, clear nights and the cold hilltops or plateaus.  3, record 1, English, - frostless%20zone

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Silas McDowell (1795-1879) was a southern pomologist and a botanist of renown ... during the 1850s. ... He was the originator of the "thermal belt" concept which is a zone on a mountainside where frost and freezes are less common than in the valleys and on the mountaintops.  4, record 1, English, - frostless%20zone

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The air flowing down the slopes is warmed by mixing with the air above ground level and to some extent also by adiabatic compression. The frostless zone is not a fixed belt but varies in level from night to night and season to season according to the initial temperature, the length of the night, and the clearness of the sky. Its lower limit is sometimes clearly marked by the upper limit of frost damage to crops, following the hillsides at a small angle to the horizontal.  3, record 1, English, - frostless%20zone

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie la plus chaude d'une pente au-dessus du fond d'une vallée, située entre la couche d'air froid qui se forme au fond de la vallée par nuit claire et calme et les sommets froids ou les plateaux.  1, record 1, French, - zone%20thermale

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si vives en una zona libre de heladas, la zanahoria es una buena opción, puedes sembrarla casi todo el año.  1, record 1, Spanish, - zona%20libre%20de%20heladas

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The lowest level at which condensation occurs when two air masses possessing different initial temperature and dew-point profiles are mixed together.  3, record 2, English, - mixing%20condensation%20level

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The process of vertical mixing has the effect of averaging the properties of the two original air masses, resulting in oversaturation and therefore condensation.  3, record 2, English, - mixing%20condensation%20level

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le niveau de condensation par mélange (NCM) est la hauteur à laquelle la saturation se produit après le mélange complet d'une couche.  1, record 2, French, - niveau%20de%20condensation%20par%20m%C3%A9lange

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ordered structures of macromolecules in their natural state often makes them largely inaccessible to enzymes for which in other forms they are their substrates... It is relevant therefore also to focus attention on... pretreatment employed... to render such ordered structures accessible. Accessibility to enzymes should... be correlated with accessibility to chemical catalysts such as acids... Pretreatment of cellulose fibres with aqueous saturated solutions of lithium chloride or lithium iodide for 24 hours at ambient temperature caused a marked increase in the initial rate of hydrolysis of the washed pretreated cellulose by cellulase operating at 50 °C over 60 minutes.  2, record 3, English, - pretreatment

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement préalable. Exemple : traitement d'épuration que l'on fait subir à certaines eaux résiduaires avant leur envoi dans une station d'épuration collective, dans le but d'éliminer des substances novices qui pourraient perturber le processus de l'épuration.  2, record 3, French, - pr%C3%A9traitement

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les lignines et hémicelluloses sont solubles en milieux alcalins chauds; les hémicelluloses sont hydrolysées en milieux acides faibles et chauds. De ces propriétés chimiques découlent les trois principaux types de prétraitements actuellement proposés : prétraitement alcalin, [...] prétraitement acide, [...] prétraitement à la vapeur. [...] Aucun des trois types de prétraitements [...] n'est entièrement satisfaisant. Les prétraitements alcalins et acides sont lourds à mettre en œuvre; les consommations de produits chimiques pour la réaction et pour la neutralisation du produit traité sont onéreuses, les pollutions engendrées obligent à mettre en place d'importants moyens de traitement et de récupération des réactifs. Le prétraitement par hydrolyse flash ne nécessite pas d'apport de produit chimique, ni dans l'optique d'une fermentation acétone-butanol, de lavage du produit prétraité. Par contre, son efficacité est inférieure à celle du prétraitement alcalin.  3, record 3, French, - pr%C3%A9traitement

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tool designers work to engineer the initial designs of new equipment used in industrial manufacturing. To make these complex tools they use computer programs, design sketches, engineering data and intricate equations that take into account stress tolerances, temperature expansions and other potential situations. The fixtures, jigs, molds and dies they create are used to cut, shape, drill or smooth a wide range of products.  2, record 4, English, - tool%20designer

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

High temperature during fermentation is the only direct factor that kills cells. The maximum temperature that a cell can tolerate depends on the health of the cell, the initial osmotic stress and the stress that occurs in the growth phase. Different enological yeast have different levels of temperature resistance. In most Mediterranean musts, the risk of cell death becomes HIGH above 28°C(82°F).  3, record 5, English, - enological%20yeast

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Osmotic shock results from the juice’s concentration in sugar. It’s the first important stage in the life of a population of oenological yeast.  2, record 5, English, - enological%20yeast

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les limites de la transgenèse pour la levure œnologique sont d'ordre réglementaire, d'acceptabilité par le consommateur et de risque, ainsi, bien sûr que d'ordre technologique et scientifique.  2, record 5, French, - levure%20%26oelig%3Bnologique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A test procedure for assessing the braking effectiveness of a brake lining at an initial temperature above a pre-set value and eventually up to a given maximum initial value at the start of the braking process.  1, record 6, English, - hot%20lining%20test

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hot lining test: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 6, English, - hot%20lining%20test

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédure d’essai permettant d'évaluer l'efficacité de freinage d'une garniture de frein à une température initiale supérieure à une valeur prédéfinie et jusqu'à une valeur déterminée maximale au début du freinage.  1, record 6, French, - essai%20des%20garnitures%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

essai des garnitures à chaud : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 6, French, - essai%20des%20garnitures%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procedimiento de ensayo para evaluar la efectividad del frenado de un material de fricción de freno a una temperatura inicial por encima de un valor preestablecido y a la larga hasta un valor máximo inicial dado al comienzo del proceso de frenado.  1, record 6, Spanish, - ensayo%20del%20material%20de%20fricci%C3%B2n%20en%20caliente

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A test procedure for assessing the braking effectiveness of a brake lining at an initial temperature below a pre-set value.  1, record 7, English, - cold%20lining%20test

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cold lining test: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 7, English, - cold%20lining%20test

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédure d’essai permettant d'évaluer l'efficacité de freinage d'une garniture de frein à une température initiale inférieure à une valeur prédéfinie.  1, record 7, French, - essai%20des%20garnitures%20%C3%A0%20froid

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

essai des garnitures à froid : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 7, French, - essai%20des%20garnitures%20%C3%A0%20froid

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procedimiento de ensayo para evaluar la efectividad del frenado de un material de fricción de freno a una temperatura inicial por debajo de un valor preestablecido.  1, record 7, Spanish, - ensayo%20del%20material%20de%20fricci%C3%B3n%20en%20fr%C3%ADo

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The initial stress [that] will just cause rupture or will produce a specified strain at a specified time at a given temperature and relative humidity.  1, record 8, English, - creep%2Dstrength%20limit

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

creep-strength limit: term standardized by ISO.  2, record 8, English, - creep%2Dstrength%20limit

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contrainte initiale entraînant la rupture ou une déformation spécifiée à un instant spécifié, à une température et à une humidité relative données.  1, record 8, French, - limite%20de%20r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20fluage

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

limite de résistance au fluage : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 8, French, - limite%20de%20r%C3%A9sistance%20au%20fluage

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A macromolecular material which, [under normal room temperature test conditions], returns rapidly to approximately its initial dimensions and shape after substantial deformation by a weak stress and release of the stress.  4, record 9, English, - elastomer

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rubber (caoutchouc): Now ... applied to any of a large range of synthetic organic polymers having properties of elasticity, etc., resembling those of natural rubber. Rubber is the base of various recent trade-names denoting preparations of caoutchouc, or substitutes for it, as rubberide, rubberine, rubberite, rubberoid.  5, record 9, English, - elastomer

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

elastomer: term and definition standardized by ISO.  6, record 9, English, - elastomer

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

elastomer: term usually used in the plural, as a collective term.  7, record 9, English, - elastomer

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Matière macromoléculaire qui, [dans des conditions d'essai à la température normale du laboratoire], retourne rapidement et approximativement à sa forme et à ses dimensions initiales après cessation d'une contrainte faible ayant produit une déformation importante.  3, record 9, French, - %C3%A9lastom%C3%A8re

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

élastomère : [Ce terme] est utilisé depuis quelques années pour désigner d'une façon générale tous les «caoutchoucs», c'est-à-dire les substances macromoléculaires possédant l'élasticité caoutchoutique. Le premier des élastomères a été le caoutchouc naturel, et des raisons variées, tant de curiosité scientifique que d'intérêt pratique ou économique, ont conduit à fabriquer par synthèse des matériaux capables de le remplacer. De nombreux caoutchoucs synthétiques ont ainsi progressivement été créés, et de nouveaux types apparaissent sans cesse. Du fait des différences que présente leur constitution chimique par rapport à celle du caoutchouc naturel, on préfère les appeler élastomères.  4, record 9, French, - %C3%A9lastom%C3%A8re

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

élastomère : terme et définition normalisés par l'AFNOR et par l'ISO.  5, record 9, French, - %C3%A9lastom%C3%A8re

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

élastomère : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel, comme collectif (élastomères).  6, record 9, French, - %C3%A9lastom%C3%A8re

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Material macromolecular que retorna rápidamente sus dimensiones y forma iniciales, aproximadamente, después de una deformación apreciable por un esfuerzo débil y supresión del mismo.  2, record 9, Spanish, - elast%C3%B3mero

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the product temperature of the coldest container to be processed at the time the sterilization cycle begins.  1, record 10, English, - initial%20temperature

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[... ] température du contenu du récipient le plus froid au moment où la stérilisation commence.  1, record 10, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20initiale

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

They not only lower the freezing temperature, but they also retard recrystallization on frozen storage. Antifreeze proteins thus could be useful for lowering the temperature of the initial onset of freezing as well as for preventing the growth of large ice crystals on recrystallization during frozen storage.  6, record 11, English, - ice%2Dstructuring%20proteins

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Antifreeze proteins, found in polar fish, cold-tolerant insects, and plants, affect freezing in several ways.  6, record 11, English, - ice%2Dstructuring%20proteins

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Recent attempts have been made to relabel antifreeze proteins as ice structuring proteins.  4, record 11, English, - ice%2Dstructuring%20proteins

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Protéine qui a la propriété de recouvrir la surface des cristaux de glace en formation pour les empêcher de grandir davantage. Elle évite ainsi que la glace ne se forme à l'intérieur des cellules.  3, record 11, French, - prot%C3%A9ines%20antigels

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les animaux qui tolèrent le gel évitent que la glace ne se forme à l'intérieur des cellules. Des protéines, dites «antigel» (car elles ont été découvertes en premier lieu dans les espèces qui évitent le gel), recouvrent les cristaux de glace.  4, record 11, French, - prot%C3%A9ines%20antigels

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disease of beef cows with large energy requirements, e.g. during very cold weather or when fed poor quality roughage with low energy content and poor digestibility. The abomasum impacts with dry roughage and the abdomen distends on the right; clinical signs are scant feces and emaciation.  3, record 12, English, - abomasal%20impaction

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Abomasal impaction. Impaction of the abomasum develops in pregnant beef cows during cold winter months when cattle have decreased water intake and are fed poor-quality roughage. It also has been seen in feedlot cattle fed a variety of mixed rations containing chopped or ground roughage(straw, hay) and cereal grains and in late-pregnancy dairy cows on similar feeds. Complete anorexia, scant feces, moderate distention of the abdomen, weight loss, and weakness are usually the initial signs. Body temperature is usually normal but may be subnormal during cold weather. A mucoid nasal discharge tends to collect at the external nares and on the muzzle; the muzzle is usually dry and cracked due to the failure of the animal to lick its nostrils and to the effects of dehydration. The heart rate may be increased, and mild dehydration is common.  2, record 12, English, - abomasal%20impaction

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estado de sobrecarga en el cual dicha víscera [abomaso] se encuentra distendida por presentar en su interior cantidades anormalmente elevadas de material alimenticio, el cual suele ser de consistencia fibrosa y seca. Esto conlleva a un estado obstructivo subagudo a crónico, impidiendo que el paso del contenido pre-estomacal al intestino delgado ocurra en forma normal [...] se caracteriza por anorexia, constipación, distensión y dolor abdominal, enflaquecimiento progresivo con pérdida del estado general, deshidratación, debilidad y muerte.  1, record 12, Spanish, - impactaci%C3%B3n%20del%20abomaso

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En los bovinos es más frecuente en hembras preñadas durante el último tercio de la gestación. Las causas que pueden desencadenar la impactación del abomaso son múltiples, y se agrupan en primarias o secundarias. Se consideran primarias cuando la impactación ocurre como consecuencia de las características de la dieta que los animales consumen.  1, record 12, Spanish, - impactaci%C3%B3n%20del%20abomaso

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Enzymes which show excellent thermal stability and even more favorable kinetics do not necessarily show excellent operational stability. Operational stability is not only a function of thermal stability but includes such factors as carrier and feed composition, dimensional and chemical stability.... The thermal and chemical stability of enzymes is usually analyzed by measuring variations in initial rates of the enzymatic reaction, or in some protein structure-related physicochemical property, as a function of operating conditions(temperature, pH, denaturant, concentration, etc.)  2, record 13, English, - chemical%20stability

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La stabilité chimique et physique du support autorise des nettoyages systématiques pouvant inclure l'emploi de solvants, de solutions acides, basiques ou enzymatiques. Ces lavages peuvent être fréquents et ne perturbent pas le bon fonctionnement ultérieur de la colonne.  1, record 13, French, - stabilit%C3%A9%20chimique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The time required to reduce the temperature of a product or substance halfway between its initial temperature and the final temperature at the end of the cooling process.  3, record 14, English, - half%20cooling%20time

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The half cooling time measures the time that is taken to remove 50% of the heat from the apple. For example, if fruit temperatures are at 72°F in storage room at 32°F, the temperature difference between the fruit and final desired temperature is 40°F. A half cooling time of 8 hours means that it will take that time to reduce fruit temperatures by half this amount, i.e., 20°F, to reach a temperature of 52°F, and a further 8 hours to reduce fruit temperatures by 10°F to 42°F. In practice, we consider that it takes three half cooling times to "cool" a product.  2, record 14, English, - half%20cooling%20time

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Temps nécessaire pour réduire la température d'un produit à mi-chemin entre sa température initiale et la température à atteindre en fin du processus de refroidissement.  2, record 14, French, - temps%20de%20demi%2Drefroidissement

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The addition of compressor stations beyond the initial three would result in a changing pipeline operating temperature regime.  2, record 15, English, - pipeline%20operating%20temperature%20regime

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

That temperature at which ice crystals begin to thaw when frozen food is exposed to heat.  3, record 16, English, - temperature%20of%20incident%20melting

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Température à laquelle commence à fondre les premiers cristaux de glace d'un produit soumis à la décongélation.  2, record 16, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20fusion%20commen%C3%A7ante

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] high temperature test laboratory (HTTL) will be used to assess the potential for interactions with prototypic materials that may relocate during a severe accident.  1, record 17, English, - prototypic%20material

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The primary objective for these tests is to assess what, if any, reactions will occur when candidate core catcher materials are exposed to a range of compositions of high temperature, molten prototypic materials. It is anticipated that additional modifications to proposed core catcher materials will be suggested based on initial prototypic material tests.  1, record 17, English, - prototypic%20material

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deux programmes principaux pour les études d'étalement sont conduits au CEA [Commissariat à l’énergie atomique] : CORINE, qui utilise des matériaux simulants à bas point de fusion (métal de Wood, Hitec, etc..), et Vulcano, qui permet l'étalement de 150 kg de matériau prototypique (corium sans produits de fission). Ces essais permettent d'étudier la physique de l'étalement et de la solidification de matériaux complexes. Dans Vulcano, l'utilisation de matériaux réels permet en plus l'étude des interactions avec différents supports (béton, céramique, etc.).  2, record 17, French, - mat%C3%A9riau%20prototypique

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

That time required from a given initial temperature, to freeze a product and to lower its temperature at the thermal center to a given value.  2, record 18, English, - effective%20freezing%20time

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Temps nécessaire pour abaisser la température d'un produit de sa valeur initiale à une valeur donnée en son centre thermique.  1, record 18, French, - temps%20effectif%20de%20cong%C3%A9lation

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Temperature that an air parcel would have after experiencing dry adiabatic expansion until saturated, pseudoadiabatic expansion until all the moisture is condensed and dry adiabatic compression to the initial pressure.  3, record 19, English, - adiabatic%20equivalent%20temperature

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This is the equivalent temperature as read from a thermodynamic chart and is always greater than the isobaric equivalent temperature ...  2, record 19, English, - adiabatic%20equivalent%20temperature

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Température qu'aurait une particule d'air à la suite d'une détente adiabatique sèche jusqu'à saturation, d'une détente pseudo-adiabatique jusqu'à condensation de toute l'humidité, et d'une compression adiabatique sèche jusqu'à la pression initiale.  1, record 19, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20adiabatique%20%C3%A9quivalente

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Temperatura que tendría una partícula de aire después de una expansión adiabática seca hasta saturarse, seguida por una expansión pseudoadiabática, hasta precipitar toda la humedad, seguida por una compresión adiabática seca hasta alcanzar la presión inicial.  1, record 19, Spanish, - temperatura%20adiab%C3%A1tica%20equivalente

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A metamorphic process occurring in a dry snowpack with a strong temperature gradient (usually >10°C/m) where takes place development of sharp corners and facets on snow grains and, eventually formation of depth hoar under higher temperature gradient (usually 20°C/M).  11, record 20, English, - faceting

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The formation of faceted grains marks the beginning of TG metamorphism.... As long as there is sufficient temperature difference between individual grains in the snowpack [and] if the size of the initial ice grains is large enough, the process of TG metamorphism will continue and large cup crystals with well-developed stepped surfaces will form... depth hoar.  12, record 20, English, - faceting

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

TG metamorphism is the result of a relatively large temperature difference between the ground surface and the snow surface in a shallow snowpack.  12, record 20, English, - faceting

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are two metamorphic processes in dry snow: equitemperature (ET) metamorphism (e.g. rounding) and temperature gradient (TG) metamorphism (e.g. faceting).  11, record 20, English, - faceting

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The term constructive ... metamorphism [is] no longer used in North America.  12, record 20, English, - faceting

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Temperature gradient metamorphism (TG): An older term used to describe the faceting or squaring process driven by strong temperature gradients. Currently the terms kinetic growth or faceting are preferred.  13, record 20, English, - faceting

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

métamorphose constructive. Les cristaux de neige évoluent en cristaux à faces planes puis en gobelets creux si le gradient est suffisamment fort. Les grands cristaux deviennent toujours plus grands, les petits se dissolvent. Entraîne une perte de la résistance de la couche de neige métamorphosée.  3, record 20, French, - m%C3%A9tamorphose%20constructive

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Lorsque la différence de température dans le manteau neigeux est moyenne ou grande, nous assistons à une métamorphose constructive, c'est-à-dire à un agrandissement des cristaux de neige. Ils évoluent en cristaux à faces planes, puis ils prennent une forme concave, d'où leur nom de gobelets.  4, record 20, French, - m%C3%A9tamorphose%20constructive

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Selon le gradient de température, on considère les métamorphoses de faible (rounding), moyen ou fort (faceting) gradient. La notion anglaise «faceting» englobe à la fois les métamorphoses de moyen (formation de grains à face plane) et fort gradient (formation de gobelets).  5, record 20, French, - m%C3%A9tamorphose%20constructive

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La morphologie des grains résultant dépend de la valeur du gradient : - gradient faible (<5 °C/m) = grains fins - gradient moyen (5 °C/m < gradient < 20 °C/m) = grains à face planes - gradient fort (gradient > 20 °C/m) = givre de profondeur (gobelets)  6, record 20, French, - m%C3%A9tamorphose%20constructive

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The total maximum charge, expressed in ampere-hours, that can be withdrawn from a cell or battery under a specific set of operating conditions including discharge rate, temperature, initial state of charge, age and cut-off voltage.  1, record 21, English, - battery%20available%20capacity

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Charge maximale totale, exprimée en ampères-heure, fournie par une pile ou une batterie, dans des conditions de fonctionnement spécifiées comprenant le régime de charge, la température, l'état de charge initial, l'âge (de la pile ou de la batterie) et la tension d'arrêt.  2, record 21, French, - puissance%20disponible%20dans%20une%20batterie

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La puissance disponible dans une batterie apparaît maintenant plus clairement. 68 Ah x 12 volts = 816 watts/heure.  1, record 21, French, - puissance%20disponible%20dans%20une%20batterie

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La batterie est le réservoir dans lequel sera stockée l'énergie produite par les modules solaires.  3, record 21, French, - puissance%20disponible%20dans%20une%20batterie

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The selective melting of a parent rock, involving the initial melting of felsic minerals followed by the melting of the more mafic minerals as temperature increases.  2, record 22, English, - partial%20melting

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Partial melting of rocks at even deeper levels in the upper mantle ... can give rise to ultramafic magmas which contain minerals showing evidence of a high-temperature, high-pressure origin.  3, record 22, English, - partial%20melting

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The interpretation of the uppermost ultramafic rocks as cumulates has been challenged by Nicolas and Prinzhofer (1983) who argued that these also represent résidua from partial melting.  4, record 22, English, - partial%20melting

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

partial melting: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  5, record 22, English, - partial%20melting

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un état de fusion partielle ou commençante [...] explique l'existence des faibles vitesses sismiques et du facteur de qualité peu élevé et est prédit d'autre part par l'intersection du géotherme avec le solidus des roches ultrabasiques en présence de faibles quantités d'eau [...]  3, record 22, French, - fusion%20partielle

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] d'autres granites peuvent [...] provenir de la fusion partielle de matériaux de la croûte continentale ou océanique.  4, record 22, French, - fusion%20partielle

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Nicolas et Prinzhofer (1983) se sont inscrits en faux contre l'hypothèse voulant que les roches ultramafiques occupant la position la plus haute dans la stratigraphie soient des cumulats; ils estiment plutôt qu'elles forment la composante résiduelle d'un processus de fusion partielle du manteau.  2, record 22, French, - fusion%20partielle

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fusion partielle : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  5, record 22, French, - fusion%20partielle

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Temperature at which the top of the ash cone begins to round.  5, record 23, English, - initial%20deformation%20temperature

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The fusion properties of laboratory prepared coal ash, which are demonstrated by the heating of the ash in a mildly reducing or oxidizing atmosphere. The temperature range generally used is 900 °C up to 1600 °C, and the temperatures which can be recorded are initial deformation temperature, softening temperature, hemisphere temperature and fluid(flow) temperature.  6, record 23, English, - initial%20deformation%20temperature

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

deformation temperature: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  7, record 23, English, - initial%20deformation%20temperature

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The magnitude of the change in the rock's initial isotopic composition is proportional to temperature and fluid flux...  1, record 24, English, - fluid%20flux

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'importance du changement dans la composition isotopique initiale de la roche est proportionnelle à la température et au flux de fluides [...]  1, record 24, French, - flux%20de%20fluides

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Interval of temperature common to two successive fractions [which] is expressed as the interval of temperature between the initial boiling point of the heavier fraction and the final boiling point of the lighter fraction. [Definition standardized by ISO. ]  1, record 25, English, - overlap

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

overlap: term standardized by ISO.  2, record 25, English, - overlap

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Intervalle de température commun à deux fractions successives [qui] s'exprime par l'intervalle de température entre le point initial de distillation de la fraction la plus lourde et le point final de distillation de la fraction la plus légère. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  1, record 25, French, - recouvrement

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

recouvrement : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  2, record 25, French, - recouvrement

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The U. S. Laboratory's major initial science facilities will be the Human Research Facility, to assess crew health and to survey how the human body responds and adapts to microgravity-particularly the heart and lungs, muscles and bones, and sense of balance and body regulatory systems such as temperature control and wake-sleep cycles.  3, record 26, English, - human%20research%20facility

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Human Research Facility [include the following] equipment [:]a Gas Analyzer for metabolic analysis physiology[;] a Dynamometer to measure the mechanical power of arm muscles[;] a Space Linear Acceleration Mass Measurement Device to learn the exact body mass of individual crew members[;] simple instruments to draw blood and urine samples, assess pulse rate, and study balance and eye, head and body coordination.  4, record 26, English, - human%20research%20facility

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

human research facility; HRF: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  5, record 26, English, - human%20research%20facility

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 PHR

HRF rack.  5, record 26, English, - human%20research%20facility

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] six étagères bourrées d'équipements [...] seront installées dans le laboratoire scientifique Destiny. L'un de ces bâtis scientifiques, dit le «Human Research Facility», servira à la conduite d'expériences biomédicales.  4, record 26, French, - appareillage%20de%20recherche%20sur%20l%27humain

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

appareillage de recherche sur l'humain; HRF : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le G roupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  3, record 26, French, - appareillage%20de%20recherche%20sur%20l%27humain

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Temperature range usually determined at atmospheric pressure in standard laboratory apparatus, over which boiling or distillation of an oil commences, or finishes.  4, record 27, English, - boiling%20range

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Difference between initial boiling point temperature and end point temperature secured by the distillation test.  4, record 27, English, - boiling%20range

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the distillation range is only applicable to mixtures.  5, record 27, English, - boiling%20range

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

distillation range; boiling range: terms standardized by ISO.  6, record 27, English, - boiling%20range

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Intervalle de température, mesuré dans des conditions normalisées, au cours duquel a lieu la distillation d'un produit pétrolier.  1, record 27, French, - limites%20d%27%C3%A9bullition

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intervalle de distillation : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  8, record 27, French, - limites%20d%27%C3%A9bullition

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pulp made by presteaming chips and reducing them into their fiber components by an initial mechanical treatment in refiners under elevated temperature and pressure, with subsequent refining done at atmospheric pressure.  5, record 28, English, - thermo%2Dmechanical%20pulp

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pâte à papier obtenue par étuvage préalable des copeaux à une température supérieure à 100 °C suivi d'un premier étage de raffinage à plus de 100 °C et d'un deuxième à la pression atmosphérique.  3, record 28, French, - p%C3%A2te%20thermom%C3%A9canique

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Figure 3 shows the reservoir and base and cap rock at an initial temperature Tr. At time t=0, heat is applied... The initial and boundary conditions are : t(y, 0)=....  2, record 29, English, - initial%20condition

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si on ne considère que la formation encaissante supérieure cette équation différentielle valable seulement pour [...] avec 0(z,t) = 0 pour t<T (condition initiale) [...] et 0 (Z/2,t) = 0c pour t >/ T (condition à la limite), a pour solution [...]  2, record 29, French, - condition%20initiale

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vacuum Exhaust System(Waste Gas). All of the laboratory modules contain the plumbing to support a waste gas exhaust system that is vented to space. A 2. 5 cm(1 in.) diameter gas line connected to this exhaust system is provided at each of the ISPR [International Standard Payload Racks] locations. The pressure allowed into the waste gas line is 275. 8 kPa(40 psia). The temperature of the exhaust waste gas is allowed to be be between 15. 6-45°C(60-113°F). The waste gas system can reach pressures of 1 x 10 [minus³] torr(1. 9 x 10^{minus 5} psia) in less than two hours for a single payload volume of 100 liters(3. 5 ft³) at an initial pressure of 101. 4 kPa(14. 7 psia). The waste gas system is a shared and scheduled resource that can only be operated at one ISPR location within each module at a time. This requirement is to prevent cross contamination of payloads and incompatible mixtures of waste gas constituents. The types of waste gas constituents allowed must be compatible with the wetted materials of the module waste gas system.  3, record 30, English, - waste%20gas%20exhaust%20system

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

waste gas exhaust system: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  4, record 30, English, - waste%20gas%20exhaust%20system

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Module waste gas system.  5, record 30, English, - waste%20gas%20exhaust%20system

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

système d'évacuation des gaz usés : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  1, record 30, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20d%27%C3%A9vacuation%20des%20gaz%20us%C3%A9s

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Figure 3 shows the reservoir and base and cap rock at an initial temperature Tr. At time t=O, heat is applied... The initial and boundary conditions are : T(y, O)=...  1, record 31, English, - boundary%20condition

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si on ne considère que la formation encaissante supérieure cette équation différentielle pour t [supérieur à la] (condition initiale) [...] et pour t [supérieur ou égal à la] (condition à la limite), a pour solution [...]  1, record 31, French, - condition%20%C3%A0%20la%20limite

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Interval of temperature separating the final boiling point of one fraction from the initial point of the following fraction in a distillation under standard conditions. [Definition standardized by ISO. ]  1, record 32, English, - gap

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gap: term standardized by ISO.  2, record 32, English, - gap

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Intervalle de température séparant le point final d'une coupe du point initial de la coupe suivante dans une opération de distillation effectuée dans des conditions normalisées. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  1, record 32, French, - %C3%A9cart

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

écart : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  2, record 32, French, - %C3%A9cart

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aging under conditions of time and temperature greater than those required to obtain maximum change in a certain property, so that the property is altered in the direction of the initial value.  1, record 33, English, - overaging

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vieillissement réalisé avec des conditions de temps et de température au-delà de celles qui conduisent aux valeurs optimales d'une propriété donnée.  1, record 33, French, - survieillissement

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

For a given product of specified dimensions and at an initial uniform temperature of 32 F(0°C), the time required by the thermal center to reach 18 F(10°C) colder.  1, record 34, English, - nominal%20freezing%20time

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le temps nominal de congélation d'un produit de nature et de dimensions données, à température initiale de 0 °C, est le temps nécessaire pour atteindre au centre thermique une température inférieure de 10 °C à la température de congélation commençante.  1, record 34, French, - temps%20nominal%20de%20cong%C3%A9lation

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Referred to unit of mass of the solid, the difference(at constant temperature) between the enthalpy of a solid completely immersed in a wetting liquid, and that of the solid and the liquid taken separately. It must be specified whether the solid in the initial state is in contact with vacuum or with the vapour of the liquid at a given partial pressure. Measurements of the enthalpy of wetting of a solid equilibrated with varying relative pressures of the vapour of a pure wetting liquid may be used to derive the differential enthalpy of adsorption of the vapour.  1, record 35, English, - enthalpy%20of%20wetting

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se réfère à l'unité de masse du solide et a trait à la différence (à température constante) entre l'enthalpie d'un solide complètement immergé dans un liquide mouillant et celles du solide et du liquide séparés. On doit spécifier si, dans son état initial, le solide est sous vide ou à une pression donnée de vapeur du liquide. On peut utiliser des mesures d'enthalpie de mouillage d'un solide en équilibre à diverses pressions relatives de la vapeur du liquide mouillant pour en déduire l'enthalpie différentielle de l'adsorption de vapeur.  1, record 35, French, - enthalpie%20de%20mouillage

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For simulating the actual structure, one must determine the following parameters :-initial temperature of concrete;-...-conductivity of concrete. Generally, this parameter is taken constant in the whole structure, neglecting the role of reinforcement. But, in this case, the end mass was heavily reinforced(300 kg/m3), with numerous bars placed following the heat flux.  1, record 37, English, - end%20mass

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour la simulation de la structure réelle, il reste à connaître les valeurs des paramètres suivants : - la température initiale du béton; - [...] - la conductivité thermique du béton. En général, cette conductivité est gardée constante dans toute la structure (on néglige l'effet des armatures passives). Cependant, dans le cas présent, les massifs d'ancrage étaient fortement armés (300 kg/m3 d'acier), avec de nombreuses barres placées parallèlement au flux de chaleur.  1, record 37, French, - massif%20d%27ancrage

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Saturated Liquid Temperature (Bubble Point). In the condenser, this is the temperature at which the last bit of vapor has condensed.  1, record 38, English, - saturated%20liquid%20temperature

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

saturated liquid : If we place a given mass of liquid water with an initial temperature of 20 degrees C in a cylinder... and then add heat continuously, the water will undergo state and phase changes... the temperature of the liquid water will increase... until the temperature reaches 100 degrees C..., at which point the water starts to vaporize(the phenomenon known as boiling).... The water at the start of vaporization... is described as a saturated liquid and at the end of vaporization as a saturated vapor.  2, record 38, English, - saturated%20liquid%20temperature

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si l'on chauffe un corps pur [...] la température s'élève [...] jusqu'à la température de vaporisation, à laquelle la vapeur commence à apparaître [...]  2, record 38, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20liquide%20satur%C3%A9

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Concrete parameters :-relation strength/maturity-heat generation-initial temperature of concrete  1, record 39, English, - heat%20generation

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Paramètres béton - relation résistance/maturité - dégagement calorifique - température initiale du béton  1, record 39, French, - d%C3%A9gagement%20calorifique

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A system similar to the pre-action system, except that the fire detector operation acts as an electrical interlock, causing the control valve to open at a predetermined temperature and close when normal temperature is restored. Should the fire rekindle after its initial control, the valve will reopen and water will again flow from the opened heads. The valve will continue to open and close in accordance with the temperature sensed by the fire detectors.  1, record 40, English, - on%2Doff%20automatic%20sprinkler%20system

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See records "on-off sprinkler" and "automatic sprinkler system".  2, record 40, English, - on%2Doff%20automatic%20sprinkler%20system

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sprinkleurs spéciaux (...) sprinkleurs "on/off" dont l'obturateur peut s'ouvrir et se refermer suivant la température sous l'action d'un bilame, utiles pour réduire l'arrosage au minimum.  2, record 40, French, - installation%20d%27extincteurs%20%C3%A0%20eau%20du%20type%20sprinkleur%20on%2Foff

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Voir les fiches "sprinkleur on/off" et "installation d'extincteurs à eau du type sprinkleur".  1, record 40, French, - installation%20d%27extincteurs%20%C3%A0%20eau%20du%20type%20sprinkleur%20on%2Foff

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Percentage of the initial mechanical strength at ambient, after treatment of a given duration at a constant temperature in air or after treatment up to a given temperature in air.  1, record 41, English, - thermomechanical%20resistance

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fraction de la résistance initiale à l'ambiante après traitement d'une durée déterminée (en heures) à température constante.  1, record 41, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20thermom%C3%A9canique

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Electric Oil Heater. The purpose of the electric oil heater is solely to maintain an initial supply of oil at a suitable temperature for starting purposes, and not for heating and maintaining the oil that is normally consumed by the burner at some required temperature.  2, record 42, English, - electric%20oil%20heater

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le brûleur peut être muni d'un dispositif de réchauffage, lorsque cela est nécessaire pour donner au combustible une fluidité suffisante.  2, record 42, French, - dispositif%20de%20r%C3%A9chauffage%20%C3%A9lectrique%20du%20combustible%20liquide

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Réchauffage du fuel-oil. Les brûleurs, utilisant du fuel-oil léger dont la viscosité est plus importante, sont équipés d'un réchauffeur. C'est un récipient fermé placé avant la pompe, dans lequel est placé un élément chauffant destiné à élever la température du fuel pour en modifier la viscosité.  3, record 42, French, - dispositif%20de%20r%C3%A9chauffage%20%C3%A9lectrique%20du%20combustible%20liquide

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An initial set of experimental runs was devoted to the characterization of the soluble enzyme deactivation kinetics, at pH 3. 77. Two-slope log(activity) versus time curves are still produced by soluble acid phosphatase... [In another plot, ] the values of the specific activity... of the intermediate structure distribution are reported as a function of deactivation temperature. A typical S-shaped pattern is followed, which recalls previous experimental results obtained for other proteins.  1, record 43, English, - deactivation%20temperature

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On sait depuis longtemps que les réactions chimiques sont influencées par la température. (...) Il en est de même pour les réactions enzymatiques, mais cette augmentation n'est pas infinie. (...) En effet, jusqu'à une température [omicron]₁, la vitesse de réaction croît régulièrement pour atteindre une valeur maximale. [omicron]₁ est la température optimale de l'enzyme. Puis, au-delà de [omicron]₁, jusqu'à une valeur [omicron]₂ de la température, la vitesse de réaction décroît rapidement. Pour la valeur [omicron]₂, la vitesse de réaction est nulle. L'enzyme est inactif. [omicron]₂ est la température d'inactivation.  1, record 43, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20d%27inactivation

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At some distance from the well, which mainly depends on the initial temperature of the steam and rate of pressure change with distance from the well, the steam condenses and forms a hot water bank.  1, record 44, English, - hot%20water%20bank

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The airline's first tests were to determine the practicability of detecting water ingress in honeycomb structure.... Different materials stabilise in temperature at different rates, and a considerable thermal difference results between water and composite. In initial tests with pieces of ice embedded in honeycomb panels, the airline found that it could detect 2 cm³ of water in a hole of 25 mm diameter from a distance of 3 mm, 90 min after the panels had been exposed to 36°C below ambient temperature.  1, record 45, English, - honeycomb%20panel

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Humidity sensors and temperature sensors work in somewhat the same way. Usually located in the exhaust vent, the sensors measure the humidity or temperature of the exhausted air.... Once the food begins cooking, an initial humidity reading is taken and approximate cooking time is automatically set by the oven's microprocessor.  1, record 46, English, - humidity%20sensor

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les détecteurs d'humidité et de température fonctionnent à peu près sur le même principe. Généralement placés sur le conduit de sortie, les détecteurs mesurent l'humidité et la température de l'air qui échappe. (...) Le détecteur d'humidité fait la lecture du chiffre établi et le microprocesseur du four règle automatiquement la durée approximative de la cuisson.  1, record 46, French, - d%C3%A9tecteur%20d%27humidit%C3%A9

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Static stability... refers to what happens to a parcel of air after it has been given an initial vertical displacement, either upwards or downwards. If, after an upward displacement, the parcel is found to be warmer(less dense) than its surroundings, its buoyancy will make it move farther from its original position; it will continue to move until its temperature(and density) become equal to that of its surroundings.  1, record 47, English, - vertical%20displacement

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'atmosphère pouvant être considérée comme système thermodynamique où, à moyenne échelle, aucun échange de température avec le milieu ambiant n'intervient à une vitesse suffisante pour égaliser les températures, on admet que tout déplacement vertical suit un processus adiabatique.  1, record 47, French, - d%C3%A9placement%20vertical

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish