TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The records of initial accounting entries and supporting records, such as cheques and records of electronic fund transfers, invoices, contracts, the general and subsidiary ledgers, journal entries and other adjustments to the financial statements that are not reflected in journal entries and records such as work sheets and spreadsheets supporting cost allocations, computations, reconciliations and disclosures.  5, record 1, English, - accounting%20records

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

accounting books and records; books and records: These expressions, though redundant, are in common use.  6, record 1, English, - accounting%20records

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Livres-journaux et pièces et documents justificatifs tels que les chèques et les traces des transferts électroniques de fonds, les factures, les contrats, le grand livre général et les livres auxiliaires, les écritures de régularisation et les autres ajustements des états financiers qui ne se traduisent pas par des écritures de journal, les documents tels que les feuilles de travail et les feuilles de calcul à l'appui des répartitions de coûts, des calculs, des rapprochements et des informations fournies.  6, record 1, French, - documents%20comptables

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

livres et registres : Cette expression ne devrait pas être utilisée parce que les termes sont redondants.  7, record 1, French, - documents%20comptables

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Libros oficiales de comercio y demás instrumentos, frecuentemente informatizados, que sirven para llevar la contabilidad.  1, record 1, Spanish, - libros%20de%20contabilidad

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los «cinco libros» del comercio son el diario, el mayor, el de inventarios y balances, el copiador de cartas, y el de actas.  4, record 1, Spanish, - libros%20de%20contabilidad

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR

llevar los libros.  5, record 1, Spanish, - libros%20de%20contabilidad

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

libros de contabilidad: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  5, record 1, Spanish, - libros%20de%20contabilidad

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

What is a building retrofit?... Retrofitting a building involves changing its systems or structure after its initial construction and occupation. This work can improve amenities for the building's occupants and improve the performance of the building. As technology develops, building retrofits can significantly reduce energy and water usage.  3, record 2, English, - building%20retrofit

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En el caso de los trabajadores con mucha experiencia, su formación debería capacitarlos para emprender proyectos de readaptación de edificios según los parámetros de la construcción ecológica [...]  1, record 2, Spanish, - readaptaci%C3%B3n%20de%20edificios

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A home renovation contractor will manage all the aspects of the project, including the initial design to implementation and completion. In addition, they will handle scheduling and executing trades work, work with vendors and suppliers, and obtain permits when required.  1, record 3, English, - home%20renovation%20contractor

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

PPE [Power and propulsion element] is just one element of Gateway, but it is foundational. To form the initial Gateway space station, PPE will be integrated with Gateway's Habitation and Logistics Outpost(HALO) module, where astronauts will live, work, and prepare for lunar surface missions.  2, record 4, English, - Habitation%20and%20Logistics%20Outpost

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

labeled data: Pieces of data that have been tagged with one or more labels identifying certain properties or characteristics, or classifications or contained objects.  3, record 5, English, - labelled%20datum

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In supervised machine learning, labeled data act as the orientation for data training and testing exercises. The supervised machine learning program may start out with a set of entirely labeled data, or it may use initial labeled data to work with additional unlabeled data.  3, record 5, English, - labelled%20datum

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

labelled datum; labeled datum: designations usually used in the plural.  4, record 5, English, - labelled%20datum

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les données étiquetées peuvent être utilisées pour déterminer des informations exploitables (par exemple, des tâches de prévision), tandis que les données non étiquetées sont plus limitées dans leur utilité.  1, record 5, French, - donn%C3%A9e%20%C3%A9tiquet%C3%A9e

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

donnée étiquetée; donnée annotée : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  3, record 5, French, - donn%C3%A9e%20%C3%A9tiquet%C3%A9e

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For work in the field, the main responsibility of the cadaver dog handler is to work under the direction of the requesting agency. However, the handler must evaluate the circumstances surrounding a case and gather the necessary information while combining it with their specific training to define the search area and formulate an initial action/search plan to ensure that the correct strategies are used to give the cadaver dog the best opportunity to locate the odor of human remains.  4, record 6, English, - cadaver%20dog%20handler

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Architectural assistants work with architects and other professionals such as engineers, to competently design buildings and deliver architectural projects across scheme phases, from the initial client briefing process where objectives are agreed and feasibility studies conducted, through conceptual and technical proposals, to construction. In collaboration with other members of a project team, they respond to client requirements by preparing, reviewing and refining building design through the use of various media such as 3D [three-dimensional] modelling, drawings and model making.  1, record 7, English, - architectural%20assistant

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Direct listings are an alternative to initial public offerings(IPOs) in which a company does not work with an investment bank to underwrite the issuing of stock. While forgoing the safety net of an underwriter provides a company with a quicker, less expensive way to raise capital, the opening stock price will be completely subject to market demand and potential market swings. In a direct listing, instead of raising new outside capital like an IPO, a company's employees and investors convert their ownership into stock that is then listed on a stock exchange. Once the stock is listed shares can be purchased by the general public …  2, record 8, English, - direct%20public%20offering

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

direct public offering: term extracted from the "OECD Economics Glossary English-French" and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 8, English, - direct%20public%20offering

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La cotation directe a la cote [chez] les entreprises [de nouvelles technologies]. Contrairement à [ce qui se produit dans le cadre d'un premier appel public à l'épargne (PAPE)], la détermination du prix d'introduction en bourse [lors d'une cotation directe] est le fruit d'une confrontation entre l'offre et la demande de titres [de l'entreprise concernée] directement sur le marché. Cette procédure est moins chère qu'une entrée en bourse classique, car elle permet d'éviter à l'entreprise de verser de lourds frais aux banques d'investissement pilotant les [PAPE].  3, record 8, French, - introduction%20directe%20en%20bourse

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

introduction directe en bourse : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l'économie de l'OCDE anglais-français» et reproduit avec l'autorisation de l'Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  4, record 8, French, - introduction%20directe%20en%20bourse

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El proceso de colocación directa, también conocido como oferta pública directa, no implica los servicios de un suscriptor ni la creación de nuevas acciones, lo cual puede ser más conveniente para las empresas sin los fondos para pagar un suscriptor o para quienes no quieren diluir sus acciones existentes; de esta forma, la empresa y los inversores presentes venden sus acciones directamente al público sin contratar los servicios de un suscriptor.  1, record 8, Spanish, - colocaci%C3%B3n%20directa

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mold makers create, adjust, and adapt the molds used in cast manufacturing. Most frequently, tool and machine parts manufacturers are the employers for mold makers. Mold makers typically work with specifications from a design team, and they need to know how to work from schematics and be familiar with computer-aided design(CAD) programs for this purpose. The mold maker then creates initial molds. Upon the successful completion of production runs and quality control for parts from the casting, the maker then puts the mold into the production cycle. Mold makers often work with existing parts, making necessary adjustments to existing molds and conforming existing molds to new product specifications.  4, record 9, English, - mouldmaker

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mouldmaker: term standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  5, record 9, English, - mouldmaker

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ouvrier capable d'exécuter des moules ou des modèles pour la fonderie ou la mise en forme des polymères.  3, record 9, French, - mouliste

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mouliste : terme normalisé par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  4, record 9, French, - mouliste

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tool designers work to engineer the initial designs of new equipment used in industrial manufacturing. To make these complex tools they use computer programs, design sketches, engineering data and intricate equations that take into account stress tolerances, temperature expansions and other potential situations. The fixtures, jigs, molds and dies they create are used to cut, shape, drill or smooth a wide range of products.  2, record 10, English, - tool%20designer

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Title of a report published in March 1996 by the Social Research and Demonstration Corporation.  1, record 11, English, - When%20Work%20Pays%20Better%20than%20Welfare

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Titre d'un rapport publié en mars 1996 par la Société de recherche sociale appliquée.  1, record 11, French, - Quand%20le%20travail%20est%20plus%20payant%20que%20l%27aide%20sociale

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The right, where granted, is a means by which the creator of an artistic work can share in the proceeds of successive sales of the original of that work, after its initial sale... The right, limited to originals of fine art, originated in France and spread to legislation in a few other countries...  2, record 12, English, - droit%20de%20suite

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Since the "droit de suite" exists only in France, Belgium and other European countries, and since even in Copyright and Designs Law (The Wilford Committee Report), published in Great Britain, the term "droit de suite" is used, it is preferable to avoid the proposed translations.  3, record 12, English, - droit%20de%20suite

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Droit inaliénable dont jouissent les artistes et leurs héritiers d'effectuer un prélèvement sur le prix de revente de leur œuvres, tant que celles-ci ne sont pas incorporées au domaine public.  2, record 12, French, - droit%20de%20suite

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le terme «droit de suite» identifie une forme de droit résiduel. Ce droit, lorsqu'il est accordé, constitue un moyen par lequel le créateur d'une œuvre artistique peut «suivre» l'original de cette œuvre et avoir sa part du produit des ventes successives de cet original, subséquemment à la vente initiale.  3, record 12, French, - droit%20de%20suite

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A means of measuring the speed of computers used for AI applications.  5, record 13, English, - logical%20inference%20per%20second

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The initial milestone in the Fifth Generation plan is a one-user PROLOG work station capable of performing one million LIPS. The final target aims for an inference supercomputer that can perform one hundred million to one billion LIPS.  6, record 13, English, - logical%20inference%20per%20second

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unité de mesure des systèmes intelligents de cinquième génération.  5, record 13, French, - inf%C3%A9rence%20logique%20par%20seconde

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La puissance des ordinateurs de quatrième génération se mesure en M.I.P.S. (million d'instructions par seconde). Pour les ordinateurs de l'Intelligence Artificielle, on emploie [...] l'inférence logique par seconde ou L.I.P.S. («logical inference per second»). Les Japonais visent des performances de l'ordre de cent millions de lips voire même le giga-lips.  4, record 13, French, - inf%C3%A9rence%20logique%20par%20seconde

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La capacité de la machine à inférence sera de l'ordre de 100 Milps à 1 Gilps (ilps : inférence logique par seconde). On estime qu'une inférence, réalisée par un ordinateur actuel, nécessite de 100 à 1 000 instructions; ainsi un ilps représente de 100 à 1000 instructions par seconde.  6, record 13, French, - inf%C3%A9rence%20logique%20par%20seconde

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette unité est utilisée pour évaluer les performances de programmes ou processeurs déductifs utilisés en intelligence artificielle.  7, record 13, French, - inf%C3%A9rence%20logique%20par%20seconde

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les multiples des LIPS sont les Klips, les Mlips et les giga-lips.  8, record 13, French, - inf%C3%A9rence%20logique%20par%20seconde

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unidad que mide la velocidad del pensamiento de una aplicación en inteligencia artificial.  1, record 13, Spanish, - inferencia%20l%C3%B3gica%20por%20segundo

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los seres humanos pueden realizar cerca de 2 LIPS. En el computador, un LIPS equivale desde 100 a 1,000 instrucciones.  1, record 13, Spanish, - inferencia%20l%C3%B3gica%20por%20segundo

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The section of a cotton plant where the opening machines are located - breakers, feeders, openers, conducting trunks, and all other necessary equipment. It is usually located near the sources for raw cotton.  1, record 14, English, - opening%20room

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Opening : Covers the initial treatments given to raw cotton : the separation and opening up of the cotton to remove compression because of bailing and shipping. Heavier impurities are also removed from the stock. The bale breaker and various picker machines perform the work. The action of opening machines may be revolving and tumbling, beating, air draft, and suction. Opening is concluded when the cotton lap is made ready for actual carding.  1, record 14, English, - opening%20room

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le nettoyage [...] a pour but d'éliminer la poussière terreuse, les débris de feuilles ou de coques présents dans le coton [...] Les flocons de fibres entraînés par des bras, des règles ou des cylindres garnis de dents viennent frapper des grilles, des lames ou des tôles perforées. Cette action ouvre les touffes et les secoue; elle est complétée par les transporteurs pneumatiques entre ces diverses sections de nettoyage.  1, record 14, French, - section%20de%20nettoyage

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Departments must ensure that... where employees are likely to be involved in critical incidents because of the nature of their work, a procedure is established to provide an initial stress debriefing session as soon as possible after such an incident and EAP [employee assistance program] follow-up if required...  1, record 15, English, - %20stress%20debriefing%20session

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les ministères doivent faire en sorte [...] lorsque les employés sont susceptibles de participer à des incidents critiques en raison de leur emploi, que soit élaborée la marche à suivre pour leur fournir les premiers services d'intervention en matière de stress aussitôt que possible après un tel incident et faire le suivi du PAE [programme d'aide aux employés] au besoin [...]  1, record 15, French, - service%20d%27intervention%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20stress

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

service d'intervention en matière de stress : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 15, French, - service%20d%27intervention%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20stress

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

With these external factors, we must combine the internal factors that cause any initial change in investment to be amplified... as people who are given work in the capital goods industries respend part of their new income on consumption goods and as an air of optimism begins to pervade the business community...  1, record 16, English, - internal%20factor

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This course provides the knowledge and practical skills needed to manage a contract for services. Participants will improve their ability to work with consultants in a manner that allows them to manage risk and ensure that services rendered meet the requirements of the initial agreement.  1, record 17, English, - Managing%20the%20Contract%20for%20Services

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

M404: a Canada School of Public Service course code.  2, record 17, English, - Managing%20the%20Contract%20for%20Services

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce cours permet d'acquérir les connaissances et les compétences requises pour gérer un marché de services. Les participants amélioreront leur gestion du travail des experts-conseils de manière à gérer les risques et à veiller à ce que les services fournis soient conformes à ce qui est énoncé dans l'entente initiale.  1, record 17, French, - Gestion%20des%20march%C3%A9s%20de%20services

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

M404 : code de cours de l'École de la fonction publique du Canada.  2, record 17, French, - Gestion%20des%20march%C3%A9s%20de%20services

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ideas can be intellectual(one-liners, slogans, jingles, branding, creative stories, etc.), an actual working invention, or a piece of creative work(artwork, etc.). It is the initial contact with the business sector, and the presentation of the idea, that gives the greatest advantage in attracting a sale of your business idea.  2, record 18, English, - actual%20working%20invention

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l’importation de produits pharmaceutiques ne permettra plus de valider l’exploitation effective d’un brevet : le détenteur du brevet disposera d’une période de 3 ans pour exercer ses droits sous la forme d’une production locale.  2, record 18, French, - exploitation%20effective%20d%27un%20brevet

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The acquisition budgets include acquisition costs(ship design and construction work), the project office operations, and project contingencies. In the case of DND [Department of National Defence] vessels, the acquisition budgets also include a provision for ammunition, infrastructure costs(e. g. jetties) and an initial spares and support.  1, record 19, English, - acquisition%20budget

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les budgets d'acquisition comprennent les coûts d'acquisition (travaux de conception et de construction des navires), les activités du bureau de projet et les imprévus liés au projet. Dans le cas des navires du ministère de la Défense nationale, les budgets d'acquisition comprennent également une provision pour les munitions, les coûts d'infrastructure (p. ex., jetées), les premières pièces de rechange et le soutien initial.  1, record 19, French, - budget%20d%27acquisition

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The initial phase of architectural work that establishes the scope and physical outline of the project.  1, record 20, English, - schematic%20design

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

schematic design: term and definition used in the context of the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) program.  2, record 20, English, - schematic%20design

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phase initiale du travail architectural lors duquel la portée ainsi qu’un aperçu au plan physique sont établis.  1, record 20, French, - avant%2Dprojet%20de%20conception

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

avant-projet de conception : terme et définition utilisés dans le contexte du programme LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design).  2, record 20, French, - avant%2Dprojet%20de%20conception

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Commission typically completes its work on a claim, including issuing its final report, two to five years from receipt of the initial request for an inquiry.  3, record 21, English, - review%20of%20a%20claim

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

D'ordinaire, la Commission termine son examen d'une revendication, y compris la publication d'un rapport final, deux à cinq ans après avoir reçu la demande initiale.  2, record 21, French, - examen%20d%27une%20revendication

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Pan-Canadian Project Lead will lead and develop, in cooperation with key internal stakeholders, the Pan-Canadian work in support of the TB [Treasury Board] submission for the 2010-11 EI Part II Expenditure Plan. The Project Lead will also conduct an analysis of the policy direction and make some initial recommendations around future policy directions.  1, record 22, English, - Pan%2DCanadian%20project%20lead

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pan-Canadian project lead: Human Resources and Skills Development Canada.  2, record 22, English, - Pan%2DCanadian%20project%20lead

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Carving tools. All tribes used some combination of chisels, crooked knives, adzes, wedges and mauls.... The most common adze type was the elbow adze used in the north and central regions [of the Northwest Pacific Coast]. The "elbow" in elbow adze refers to the crook of the haft and not its action in use.... The length and heft of the haft of an elbow adze determined the size of the blade and therefore the size of the chip.... A shaping elbow adze was used for the initial roughing and hollowing of the work. A finishing of surfacing elbow adze had the haft cut away so that the blade springs on impact, popping out the chip.  2, record 23, English, - elbow%20adze

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parallèlement à ces manches de houes, on peut noter deux formes semblables pour la herminette à bois [...] au fer spécifique plus petit et plus étroit que le petit fer de houe : la herminette coudée au manche plus fin [...], destinée à tailler les mortiers, les sièges, etc., et la herminette à manche droit, pour creuser l'intérieur du tambour long.  1, record 23, French, - herminette%20coud%C3%A9e

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] mechanical friction process allowing the assembly of timber without any use of adhesives.  1, record 24, English, - wood%20welding

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Glueless wood welding... is very quick. The process consists in applying rapid, alternating mechanical friction to the two wood surfaces to be welded, under some pressure. The equipment for this type of work already exists as it is used to weld thermoplastics joints as used in the car industry. At the very high temperatures attained by mechanical friction(higher than 180ºC) the characteristics of the wood lignin and hemicellulose between the wood cell walls change, and start to flow, hence the initial phase of "melting".  1, record 24, English, - wood%20welding

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé qui fait appel à la friction pour réaliser l'assemblage de deux pièces de bois sans recourir aux adhésifs.  1, record 24, French, - soudage%20du%20bois

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le soudage du bois] s'appuie sur la fusion de certains polymères constituants du bois, la lignine et les hémicelluloses, lorsque la température à l'interface des deux pièces atteint 180 ºC. Cela conduit à un enchevêtrement de fibres fortement comprimées localement.  2, record 24, French, - soudage%20du%20bois

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mechanical friction process allowing the assembly of timber by rotating wood dowels into wood substrates without any use of adhesives.  2, record 25, English, - rotation%20welding

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Glueless wood welding... is very quick. The process consists in applying rapid, alternating mechanical friction to the two wood surfaces to be welded, under some pressure. The equipment for this type of work already exists as it is used to weld thermoplastics joints as used in the car industry. At the very high temperatures attained by mechanical friction(higher than 180°C) the characteristics of the wood lignin and hemicellulose between the wood cell walls change, and start to flow, hence the initial phase of "melting".  3, record 25, English, - rotation%20welding

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode d'assemblage par friction de deux pièces de bois réalisé par la rotation à haute vitesse de chevilles de bois sans l'aide d'adhésifs.  3, record 25, French, - soudage%20par%20friction%20circulaire

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le soudage du bois] s'appuie sur la fusion de certains polymères constituants du bois, la lignine et les hémicelluloses, lorsque la température à l'interface des deux pièces atteint 180 °C. Cela conduit à un enchevêtrement de fibres fortement comprimées localement.  1, record 25, French, - soudage%20par%20friction%20circulaire

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The bonding of two flat pieces of timber through mechanical friction without adhesives.  2, record 26, English, - linear%20friction%20welding

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Glueless wood welding... is very quick. The process consists in applying rapid, alternating mechanical friction to the two wood surfaces to be welded, under some pressure. The equipment for this type of work already exists as it is used to weld thermoplastics joints as used in the car industry. At the very high temperatures attained by mechanical friction(higher than 180ºC) the characteristics of the wood lignin and hemicellulose between the wood cell walls change, and start to flow, hence the initial phase "melting".  3, record 26, English, - linear%20friction%20welding

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Assemblage par friction des surfaces planes de deux pièces de bois sans l'aide d'adhésifs.  2, record 26, French, - soudage%20par%20friction%20lin%C3%A9aire

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le soudage du bois] s'appuie sur la fusion de certains polymères constituants du bois, la lignine et les hémicelluloses, lorsque la température à l'interface des deux pièces atteint 180 ºC. Cela conduit à un enchevêtrement de fibres fortement comprimées localement.  1, record 26, French, - soudage%20par%20friction%20lin%C3%A9aire

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The formation of the Newfoundland and Labrador Health Record Association can be credited to the initial work of the Central Newfoundland Regional Medical Records Committee established in 1977. Challenged with the purpose of discussing issues of common concern, this committee grew in size and scope to become a forum for mutual problem solving and education advancement. Initial topics discussed at the Central Newfoundland Regional Medical Records Committee include patient care plans, medical audit programs, and family profiles. From the success of these meetings, it was proposed that a provincial association be established.  1, record 27, English, - Newfoundland%20and%20Labrador%20Health%20Record%20Association

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Window types other than double-hung will need full-length screens and will be fitted following the same procedures as specified for their storm sash. Though the metal spline that comes with the aluminum screen frame section will work perfectly for the initial installation, it may not work so well if you have to later replace the screening. For replacement purposes, the screening can be secured by using a plastic spline that compresses slightly when installed. You can use a special tool, an inexpensive roller made for the purpose, to force the spline into the frame channel.  2, record 29, English, - spline

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lors du remplacement, le grillage peut être fixé avec une languette de plastique qui se resserre un peu, après coup. Un rouleau spécial, peu coûteux, sert à cet usage. Enfoncez la languette de plastique dans la rainure du cadre.  1, record 29, French, - languette

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Predicting surface settlements is one of the key tasks for engineers in building urban tunnels. This work analyzes the set of information gathered during the boring phase for the northern tunnel of the "Toulon underground crossing".... The article then focuses on : the northern tunnel site of the Toulon underground crossing, the two real-time prediction methods used to control tunnel construction from 1998 to 2000, and the conclusions drawn from the surface settlement analysis along the tunnel. The first set of conclusions from this study highlight the importance of the initial geomechanical state of the ground, which has been inherited from the tectonic history of the site. The tunnel crossing of the site has revealed these differences in initial state, which assume the form of a sequence of alternatively contracted and dilated zones, thereby producing uneven surface settlements.  2, record 30, English, - underground%20crossing

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bulletin des laboratoires des Ponts et Chaussées, nº 237, mars-avril 2002, pp. 5-36.  2, record 30, English, - underground%20crossing

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Permettre aux automobilistes de traverser le centre de Toulon dans de bonnes conditions de temps et de sécurité. - Désengorger le centre-ville de Toulon, réduire les nuisances en centre ville et faciliter les transports en commun. - Faciliter les déplacements dans Toulon et à la périphérie. Telle est la vocation de la traversée souterraine de Toulon, dont la première partie sera inaugurée samedi 6 juillet prochain [...] Cette liaison souterraine d'une longueur de 3 km permettra à terme de relier les deux autoroutes A 50 à l'Ouest et A 57 à l'Est, par deux tubes, chacun à sens unique.  3, record 30, French, - travers%C3%A9e%20souterraine

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] le Conseil municipal de Meyrin, sur proposition du Conseil administratif, a voté dans sa séance du 30 janvier 2001, l'ouverture d'un crédit de Fr. 10'000'000.-- représentant la participation communale à l'aménagement de la traversée souterraine de Meyrin-Village pour le trafic de transit.  4, record 30, French, - travers%C3%A9e%20souterraine

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Les autres champs de courses ou stades [...] verront leurs accès grandement facilités par les traversées souterraines, évitant ainsi les routes de banlieue désespérément encombrées.  5, record 30, French, - travers%C3%A9e%20souterraine

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Other than initial reclamation work, drainage operations are concerned with the orderly evacuation of all water surplus to requirements, to prevent it from causing harm on its way to the sea.  1, record 31, English, - drainage%20work

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'exécution des travaux de drainage, qui fut longtemps effectuée manuellement, est maintenant réalisée mécaniquement.  2, record 31, French, - travaux%20de%20drainage

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les associations syndicales [...] permettent de regrouper les exploitants agricoles en vue de la réalisation de travaux de drainage.  3, record 31, French, - travaux%20de%20drainage

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The new marine hatchery provides the College with facilities for research into aquaculture development opportunities and for training in all aspects of hatchery operation. Initial work will focus on the rearing of halibut for aquaculture and on the production of juvenile lobsters for a stock enhancement programme.  1, record 32, English, - marine%20hatchery

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La ferme marine du Douhet (FMD) a profité de Bordeaux Aquaculture pour afficher sa place de leader européen de la production d'alevins de daurades, dans l'écloserie de La Brée-les-Bains, sur l'île d'Oléron, en Vendée.  1, record 32, French, - %C3%A9closerie%20marine

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cumulative (positive) difference between precipitation and potential evaporation during a certain period.  5, record 33, English, - water%20surplus

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Drainage... implies the removal or control of surplus water at the surface of the earth to enable man to live and work in safety and comfort.... Other than initial reclamation work, drainage operations are concerned with the orderly evacuation of all water surplus to requirements, to prevent it from causing harm on its way to the sea.  2, record 33, English, - water%20surplus

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phénomène résultant d'un bilan excédentaire entre les apports et les exportations d'eau d'un volume de sol donné, tel que l'activité agricole en est gênée.  6, record 33, French, - exc%C3%A8s%20d%27eau

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le cas d'un excès d'eau interne, on parle d'engorgement.  6, record 33, French, - exc%C3%A8s%20d%27eau

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

On distingue les excès d'eau internes (pluviaux) et les excès d'eau externes (ruissellement, mouillères, etc.).  6, record 33, French, - exc%C3%A8s%20d%27eau

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Eau excédentaire (dans un sol).  4, record 33, French, - exc%C3%A8s%20d%27eau

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tools for Performing a Training Needs Assessment. To determine whether and what kind of training is needed, the manager or the training specialist(or both working together) should look at the current work situation, decide what skills are needed, and determine what skills the staff lack. There are two types of training needs assessments : one for basic training of new staff and one for strengthening the skills of current staff. For the first, use job descriptions or task analyses to determine the correct curriculum for initial training. For the second, use supervision or client surveys to reveal the problem areas to address in training.  3, record 34, English, - training%20needs%20assessment

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Conseil CAFIM [Centre d'AutoFormation et d'Innovation Multimédia] fournira aux CMFE [Comité mixte de formation en entreprise] le matériel et les services qui pourraient faciliter l'analyse et l'évaluation des besoins de formation en entreprise. On prépare actuellement un manuel décrivant comment un CMFE peut mettre en ouvre une analyse et une évaluation des besoins de formation.  2, record 34, French, - %C3%A9valuation%20des%20besoins%20de%20formation

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Title of a study published in February 1996 by the Social Research and Demonstration Corporation.  1, record 35, English, - Do%20Financial%20Incentives%20Encourage%20Welfare%20Recipients%20to%20Work%3F%20Initial%2018%2DMonth%20Findings%20from%20the%20Self%2DSufficiency%20Project

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Titre d'une étude publiée en février 1996 par la Société de recherche sociale appliquée.  2, record 35, French, - Les%20incitatifs%20financiers%20encouragent%2Dils%20les%20prestataires%20de%20l%27aide%20social%20%C3%A0%20travailler%3F%20Conclusions%20d%C3%A9coulant%20des%20dix%2Dhuit%20premiers%20mois%20du%20Projet%20d%27autosuffisance

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Published in February 1996 by applied Research Branch, Strategic Policy, Human Resources Development Canada.  1, record 36, English, - Do%20Financial%20Incentives%20Encourage%20Welfare%20Recipients%20to%20Work%3F%20Initial%2018%2Dmonth%20Findings%20from%20the%20Self%2DSufficiency%20Project

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Publié en février 1996 par la Direction générale de la recherche appliquée, Politique stratégique, Développement des ressources humaines Canada.  1, record 36, French, - Les%20incitatifs%20financiers%20encouragent%2Dils%20les%20prestataires%20de%20l%27aide%20sociale%20%C3%A0%20travailler%3F%20Conclusions%20d%C3%A9coulant%20des%20dix%2Dhuit%20premiers%20premiers%20mois%20du%20Projet%20d%27autosuffisance

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The work required to achieve, in an isothermal, isobaric and reversible manner, a separation at the interface between two phases(liquid/solid) with the formation of a new free liquid surface of the same dimensions as the initial interface, is reflected in an increase in the free energy of the system.... It is the sum of the free energy of wetting and the free surface energy. It is expressed in ergs. [Definition standardized by ISO. ]  2, record 37, English, - free%20energy%20of%20adhesion

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

free energy of adhesion: term standardized by ISO and AFNOR.  3, record 37, English, - free%20energy%20of%20adhesion

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] travail à fournir pour provoquer d'une façon isotherme, isobare et réversible une séparation à l'interface limitant deux phases (liquide-solide) avec formation d'une nouvelle surface liquide libre conservant les mêmes dimensions que l'interface initiale, se traduit par un apport d'énergie libre au système. [...] Elle est la somme de l'énergie libre de mouillage et de l'énergie superficielle libre; elle s'exprime en ergs. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  2, record 37, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20libre%20d%27adh%C3%A9sion

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

énergie libre d'adhésion : terme normalisé par l'ISO et par l'AFNOR.  3, record 37, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20libre%20d%27adh%C3%A9sion

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any period or period of surplus status additional to the initial surplus period provided by the department pursuant to 1. 1. 14 and 1. 1. 31 of the Work Force Adjustment Directive.  1, record 38, English, - extended%20surplus%20period

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Window types other than double-hung will need full-length screens and will be fitted following the same procedures as specified for their storm sash. Though the metal spline that comes with the aluminum screen frame section will work perfectly for the initial installation, it may not work so well if you have to later replace the screening. For replacement purposes, the screening can be secured by using a plastic spline that compresses slightly when installed. You can use a special tool, an inexpensive roller made for the purpose, to force the spline into the frame channel.  2, record 39, English, - spline%20roller

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lors du remplacement, le grillage peut être fixé avec une languette de plastique qui se resserre un peu, après coup. Un rouleau spécial, peu coûteux, sert à cet usage. Enfoncez la languette de plastique dans la rainure du cadre.  2, record 39, French, - rouleau%20pour%20mise%20en%20place%20des%20languettes

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The initial work will start in November.  1, record 40, English, - initial%20work

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

initial : initial, premier - initial phase : phase initiale, premier stade.  2, record 40, French, - les%20premiers%20travaux

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One can almost see a Richardsonian cascade at work. A finite pinch of energy spreads a square ink blob around. Then the original eddy splits into smaller scale eddies, the effects of which are more local. The initial energy cascades down to ever smaller typical sizes, eventually contributing nothing but slight fuzziness to the outline of the final ink blob, just as in the following diagram from Corrsin 1959b.  1, record 41, English, - Richardsonian%20cascade

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le caractère fractal de la cascade d'énergie semble actuellement le principal obstacle à une théorie déductive de la turbulence.  1, record 41, French, - cascade%20de%20Richardson

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Development work on the TGW is expected to get under way in August 1980 with RFPs being issued to industry and initial concept definition contracts being let probably before the end of the year.... US-led teams are expected to receive definition contracts as a result of the RFPs...  1, record 42, English, - definition%20contract

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Unified and American National screw thread standards for screws, bolts, nuts, and other threaded parts consist of six series of threads [UNC or NC; UNF or NF; UNEF or NEF; 8UN or 8N; 12UN or 12N; 16UN or 16N] and a selection of special threads that cover nonstandard combinations of diameter and pitch... The 8-thread series(8N) with 8 threads/in. for all diameters is used on bolts for high-pressure flanges, cylinder-head studs, and other fasteners against pressure, where it is required that an initial tension be set up so that the joint will not open when steam or other pressure is applied. This series has come into general use for many types of engineering work. It is sometimes used as a substitute for the coarse thread series for diameters greater then 1 in.  1, record 43, English, - 8%2Dthread%20series

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"8N": for the American National thread. "8UN": for the Unified National thread.  2, record 43, English, - 8%2Dthread%20series

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] un filetage Unified National à filets gros de 1 po de diamètre et de 8 filets au po, se cote : 1-8 UNC [...]  1, record 43, French, - s%C3%A9rie%20%C3%A0%208%20filets

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'utilisation type des diverses séries est la suivante : [...]. Série à 8 filets. Boulons de serrage pour brides de canalisations sous pression élevée. Goujons pour culasses de moteurs [...]. Cette série remplace la série à filets gros sur les pièces de visserie de plus grandes dimensions.  1, record 43, French, - s%C3%A9rie%20%C3%A0%208%20filets

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Abréviation "8 N" pour le filetage American National et "8 UN" pour le filetage Unified National.  2, record 43, French, - s%C3%A9rie%20%C3%A0%208%20filets

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procedure which corresponds to proof procedures which work forward from the initial set of assumptions, by using implications to derive conclusions from assumptions.  1, record 44, English, - bottom%2Dup%20parsing%20procedure

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Humidity sensors and temperature sensors work in somewhat the same way. Usually located in the exhaust vent, the sensors measure the humidity or temperature of the exhausted air.... Once the food begins cooking, an initial humidity reading is taken and approximate cooking time is automatically set by the oven's microprocessor.  1, record 45, English, - humidity%20sensor

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les détecteurs d'humidité et de température fonctionnent à peu près sur le même principe. Généralement placés sur le conduit de sortie, les détecteurs mesurent l'humidité et la température de l'air qui échappe. (...) Le détecteur d'humidité fait la lecture du chiffre établi et le microprocesseur du four règle automatiquement la durée approximative de la cuisson.  1, record 45, French, - d%C3%A9tecteur%20d%27humidit%C3%A9

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Before diamond drilling became as usual a method of testing as it is today, exploration shafts and adits were more common during initial stages than they are now. They were often driven with hand steel, and many were just wide enough for a man to work in or crawl through.  2, record 46, English, - exploration%20shaft

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Distinct but interrelated steps or phases of a career, including, the prework stage, the initial work stage, the stable work stage, and the retirement stage.  1, record 47, English, - career%20stages

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish