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INITIATOR CODON [1 record]

Record 1 2012-03-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Genetics
DEF

A codon that codes for the first amino acid in a polypeptide sequence.

CONT

A special transfer RNA (tRNA) recognizes this codon (AUG, or rarely, GUG) and starts the chain with the amino acid methionine (met) or rarely, valine, in the cytosol of eukaryotes or with N-formyl methionine (F-met) in prokaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts. A different tRNA reads AUG as met in the middle of a chain.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Génétique
DEF

Triplet qui signale le début du message génétique sur un ARNm. [Définition normalisée par l'AFNOR et reproduite avec son autorisation.]

OBS

La traduction de l'ARNm en protéine commence au codon d'initiation. [Observation reproduite avec l'autorisation de l'AFNOR.]

OBS

codon d'initiation : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Genética
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