TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There is an alternative between closed-and open-loop systems called standing column wells(SCWs). In a SCW, groundwater is pumped from the base of a deep well and directed to a heat exchanger.... A SCW consists of a long borehole mostly drilled in the bedrock and filled with groundwater... Typical installations use a PVC [polyvinyl chloride] pipe almost as long as the well within which a submersible pump is installed. In a conventional SCW, groundwater is pumped at the bottom of the well through a PVC pipe and returned below the dynamic level in the annular space of the borehole via a rejection pipe.... Before reinjecting the groundwater into the SCW, part of the flow rate can be diverted into a separate injection well. This process is called "bleed" and improves the system performance by attracting water from the undisturbed neighbouring ground through aquifer fractures. The bleed induces heat transfer by advection..., which improves significantly the thermal efficiency of the SCW.  2, record 1, English, - standing%20column%20well

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le fonctionnement des PCP repose sur l'utilisation de l'eau souterraine comme fluide caloporteur. L'eau est généralement prélevée à proximité de la surface à l'aide d'une pompe submersible et réinjectée à la base du puits. [...] Afin d'améliorer l'efficacité thermique des PCP en période de pointe, un procédé communément appelé «saignée» peut être employé. Cette méthode consiste à purger le PCP d'un faible pourcentage du débit de circulation, afin de stimuler un écoulement souterrain convergent vers le puits. Ce faisant, le renouvellement de l'eau contenue dans le PCP permet de stabiliser rapidement la température du fluide caloporteur à l'approche de la thermopompe.  3, record 1, French, - puits%20%C3%A0%20colonne%20permanente

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A hydraulic fracture is formed by pumping the fracturing fluid into the wellbore at a rate sufficient to increase the pressure downhole to a value in excess of the fracture gradient of the formation rock. The pressure causes the formation to crack, allowing the fracturing fluid to enter and extend the crack farther into the formation. To keep this fracture open after the injection stops, a solid proppant, commonly a sieved round sand, is added to the fracture fluid. The propped hydraulic fracture then becomes a high permeability conduit through which the formation fluids can flow to the well.  2, record 2, English, - hydraulic%20fracture

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La fracture hydraulique se forme dans une formation rocheuse après que celle-ci ait subi une opération de fracturation hydraulique.  2, record 2, French, - fracture%20hydraulique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rise, roughly conical in shape, produced in the water table from the addition of water from an injection well at a rate that is faster than the ability of the aquifer to transmit the water away from the well.  4, record 3, English, - cone%20of%20impression

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A cone of impression forms when an injection well is pumped because water is being added to the aquifer at a rate faster than it can move away from the well as a result the addition of water causes a water-table rise near the well.  4, record 3, English, - cone%20of%20impression

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lieu géométrique des relèvements imposés à différentes distances autour d'un puits, d'un ouvrage d'injection, et définis au bout d'un même temps d'injection si le régime est transitoire. Il se représente par des courbes d'égal relèvement.  3, record 3, French, - c%C3%B4ne%20de%20rel%C3%A8vement

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In an indirect injection diesel engine, fuel is injected into a small prechamber which is connected to the cylinder by a narrow opening. The initial combustion takes place in this prechamber. This has the effect of slowing the rate of combustion, which tends to reduce audible noise. In a direct injection diesel engine, fuel is injected directly into the cylinder. The piston incorporates a depression(often toroidal) which is where initial combustion takes place. Direct injection diesel engines are generally more efficient than indirect injection engines, but have a tendency to produce greater amounts of audible noise. In either case the location where combustion takes place, called a swirl chamber, is carefully designed to ensure adequate mixing of the atomized fuel with the compression-heated air.  4, record 4, English, - direct%2Dinjection%20diesel%20engine

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le fonctionnement du moteur Diesel à injection directe est entièrement basé sur l'auto-allumage du combustible dans l'air fortement chauffé par la compression.  3, record 4, French, - moteur%20diesel%20%C3%A0%20injection%20directe

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les renseignements provenant de la source NUT-3 (Véhicules automobiles, lexique anglais-français) sont reproduits avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations-Unies à Genève.  4, record 4, French, - moteur%20diesel%20%C3%A0%20injection%20directe

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

On écrirait mieux «diésel».  5, record 4, French, - moteur%20diesel%20%C3%A0%20injection%20directe

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

diésel : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  6, record 4, French, - moteur%20diesel%20%C3%A0%20injection%20directe

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The main advantage of steam injection over other enhanced oil recovery methods is that steam can be applied to a wide variety of reservoirs. Two limiting factors are : depth... and reservoir thickness [which] is determined by the rate of heat loss to base and cap rock.  1, record 5, English, - base%20and%20cap%20rock

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Heat losses to the formations above and below the oil-bearing formation are appreciable when the sands are thin.  2, record 5, English, - base%20and%20cap%20rock

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

éponte : Chacune des surfaces limitant un filon et bordure de la roche encaissante au contact.  3, record 5, French, - formations%20encaissantes

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les pertes thermiques jouent un grand rôle dans les possibilités d'utilisation des méthodes de récupération par injection de fluides chauds. [...] La perte thermique dans les épontes [...] abaisse localement la température [...]  2, record 5, French, - formations%20encaissantes

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Lors de la combustion à co-courant, la chaleur emmagasinée dans la matrice, qui n'est pas utilisée pour préchauffer l'air injecté, est perdue vers les formations encaissantes.  2, record 5, French, - formations%20encaissantes

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The injection rate can be raised by 17 kg/thm for a low volatile coal and by 24 kg/thm for a high volatile coal.  2, record 6, English, - high%2Dvolatile%20coal

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les gains potentiels de ces cannes ont été estimés à partir des deux hypothèses suivantes : les taux de combustion obtenus sur le four pilote sont égaux à ceux existant dans la cavité et la régénération accomplie par les imbrûlés est constante. Le gain est de 17 kg/tf pour un charbon maigre et 24 kg/tf pour un gras.  2, record 6, French, - charbon%20%C3%A0%20haute%20teneur%20en%20mati%C3%A8res%20volatiles

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Microsprayers, also called mini-sprinklers or spitters, are similar in principle to drip systems in that water is applied only to a fraction of the ground surface. However, instead of dripping water from narrow-orifice emitters, microsprayer systems eject fine jets that fan out from a series of nozzles. Each nozzle can water an area of several square metres, which tends to be much larger than the individual areas wetted by single drip emitters.... thanks to the larger nozzle orifices and the greater rate of discharge, the hazard of clogging is reduced and the filtration requirements are not as stringent as in the case of drip irrigation.... The pressure requirements, however, remain in the order of one to two atmospheres-lower than those for regular sprinklers but still requiring pumpage or a commanding reservoir elevation of 10 metres or more. In other respects, microsprayer irrigation permits high-frequency, low-volume irrigation as well as the injection of fertilizers into the water supply.... Microsprayer systems are served by the same tubing network as drip systems.  2, record 7, English, - microsprayer%20irrigation%20system

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] système, utilisé en verger, [...] caractérisé par la distribution de l'eau au moyen de petits diffuseurs fixes, appelés mini-diffuseurs, de débits de l'ordre de 20 à 150 litres par heure [...]  1, record 7, French, - irrigation%20localis%C3%A9e%20par%20mini%2Ddiffuseurs

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Irrigation localisée par mini-diffuseurs. [Les mini-diffuseurs] réalisent de petites aspersions localisées au voisinage des arbres. La rampe peut être soit posée sur le sol, soit enterrée, soit fixée à un fil de palissage. Deux procédés existent actuellement : les «microjets» originaires d'Afrique du Sud et les «spitters», originaires de Californie.  1, record 7, French, - irrigation%20localis%C3%A9e%20par%20mini%2Ddiffuseurs

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Irrigation par mini-diffuseurs. [...] Ce procédé est plus rustique que le goutte à goutte.  1, record 7, French, - irrigation%20localis%C3%A9e%20par%20mini%2Ddiffuseurs

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The injection rate can be raised by 17 kg/thm for a low volatile coal and by 24 kg/thm for a high volatile coal.  1, record 8, English, - low%20volatile%20coal

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les gains potentiels de ces cannes ont été estimés à partir des deux hypothèses suivantes : les taux de combustion obtenus sur le four pilote sont égaux à ceux existant dans la cavité et la régénération accomplie par les imbrûlés est constante. Le gain est de 17 kg/tf pour un charbon maigre et 24 kg/tf pour un gras.  1, record 8, French, - charbon%20maigre

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The skin effect is expressed in dimensionless units, a positive value denoting formation damage and a negative value indicating improvement.  2, record 9, English, - skin%20effect

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Boberg and Lautz(1966) used their model to study the following process control variables : oil viscosity, skin effect, reservoir sand-shale ratio, rate of steam injection, total heat input and degree of back-pressuring of the well during production.  3, record 9, English, - skin%20effect

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diminution de la perméabilité d'une formation due au colmatage partiel de la zone envahie.  1, record 9, French, - effet%20pari%C3%A9tal

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Once it has been determined that the production performance can be improved through the use of polymers, then the polymer system must be chosen.... This... demands the determination of several variables... : polymer type; polymer concentration variations with time; injection rate variations with time; and total time of injection.  1, record 10, English, - polymer%20system

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A pressure maintenance technique for controlling the production rate of a well. Gas or water released from a producing well along with oil is reinjected into the formation via separate injection or service wells.  3, record 11, English, - re%2Dinjection

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Réinjection. Ce terme est souvent employé à tort, en lieu et place du terme: injection. Réinjecter signifie: injecter à nouveau (une deuxième fois, par exemple). Or l'eau et le gaz naturel associés [...] à la production du pétrole quand ils sont renvoyés par injection dans le gisement le sont une seule et unique fois, en toute rigueur il n'y a donc pas «réinjection» et cela a fortiori quand on injecte de l'eau prise à la surface [...]. Le terme réintégration (dans le gisement) serait semble-t-il plus approprié.  1, record 11, French, - injection

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le terme «réinjection» ne figure pas dans les encyclopédies et dictionnaires récents (Grand dictionnaire encyclopédique Larousse, Petit Robert, etc.).  3, record 11, French, - injection

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Device allowing the injection at a constant rate of the parent concentrated solution in dilution gauging.  1, record 13, English, - injection%20tank

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil permettant d'injecter à débit constant la solution mère concentrée au cours d'un jaugeage par dilution.  1, record 13, French, - vase%20d%27injection

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositivo que permite la inyección a velocidad constante de la solución madre concentrada, durante la realización de un aforo por dilución.  1, record 13, Spanish, - tanque%20de%20inyecci%C3%B3n

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Determination of flow characteristics(velocity or discharge) by means of a constant rate of injection of a tracer of known concentration and measurement of the tracer concentration, when good mixing is obtained, at some point downstream.  1, record 14, English, - constant%2Drate%20dilution%20gauging

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Détermination des caractéristiques d'un écoulement (vitesse ou débit) par injection continue à débit constant d'un traceur de concentration connue et mesure de la concentration du traceur en un point aval situé de façon qu'un bon mélange soit obtenu.  1, record 14, French, - jaugeage%20par%20injection%20continue

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Determinación de características del flujo (velocidad o caudal) mediante la inyección a caudal constante de un trazador de concentración conocida y la medida de la concentración de dicho trazador en algún punto agua abajo, una vez que se haya conseguido una buena mezcla.  1, record 14, Spanish, - medici%C3%B3n%20de%20diluci%C3%B3n%20a%20caudal%20constante

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Adverse reactions of urographic contrast medium. Rapid versus slow injection rate.(In BRIT. J. RADIOL., 1980, 53(631) 659-661, cited in PASCAL data base.)  2, record 15, English, - slow%20injection

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Slow injection does not prevent midazolam-induced ventilatory depression. (In Anesthesia and analgesia, 1992, 74 (2) 260-264, cited in PASCAL data base.)  2, record 15, English, - slow%20injection

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En dehors de la sensation de chaleur et d'une légère céphalée transitoire, l'injection rapide (10 S) ne provoque pas plus souvent de réactions néfastes que l'injection lente (2 MN). (Relevé dans BRIT. J. RADIOL., 1980, 53 (631) 659-661, cité dans la base de données PASCAL.)  1, record 15, French, - injection%20lente

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Adverse reactions of urographic contrast medium. Rapid versus slow injection rate.(In BRIT. J. RADIOL., 1980, 53(631) 659-661, cited in PASCAL data base.)  1, record 16, English, - rapid%20injection

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par analogie avec "injection lente" relevé dans BRIT. J. RADIOL., 1980, 53 (631) 659-661, cité dans la base de données PASCAL.)  1, record 16, French, - injection%20rapide

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oil furnaces. Indoor oil furnaces... are available in upflow, downflow, horizontal and low-boy configurations for ducted systems. They are also available as floor furnaces, wall furnaces, and free standing space heaters. Oil-fired outdoor furnaces and combination units are rare.... The ducted system, oil-fired, forced air furnaces are usually equipped with pressure-atomizing burners. The pump pressure and the orifice size of the injection nozzle regulate the firing rate of the furnace. Electric ignition is used to ignite the burners.... The combustion chamber and heat exchanger of oil-fired furnaces are normally formed as a common single chamber. It is formed from heavy gage steel into a welded assembly. The hot flue products flow through the inside of the heat exchanger into the chimney. The conditioned air flows over the outside of the heat exchanger and into the air supply plenum.  1, record 17, English, - oil%20furnace

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Maison de fin de semaine (...) On peut prévoir aussi le chauffage par air chaud avec générateur à mazout ou à gaz et distributions par gaines.  4, record 17, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur%20%C3%A0%20mazout

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fournaise : Ce terme est considéré comme impropre par les puristes. Selon Dagenais, dans son "Dictionnaire des difficultés de la langue française au Canada", "fournaise" serait un calque de l'anglais "furnace" et nous devrions plutôt dire "chaudière" lorsque le fluide caloporteur est l'eau ou la vapeur et "générateur d'air chaud", lorsque le fluide, est l'air. Cependant, ce terme reste d'usage fréquent au Québec, autant en langue parlée qu'en langue écrite.  5, record 17, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur%20%C3%A0%20mazout

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fuel has to be taken from the tanks and its pressure raised for injection into the combustion system, it has to be metered and its flow rate closely controlled to give changes in thrust as quickly as is compatible with maintaining surge-free operation or avoiding a flame-out.  2, record 18, English, - smoothly

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le carburant doit être puisé dans les réservoirs et sa pression doit être accrue pour l'injection dans le système de combustion, sa quantité et son débit doivent être mesurés et contrôlés avec précision pour obtenir les variations de poussée voulues aussi vite que possible tout en assurant un fonctionnement sans à-coups et en évitant l'extinction.  1, record 18, French, - sans%20%C3%A0%2Dcoups

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la quantité de carburant injecté est proportionnelle à la hauteur de la génératrice complète entre l'arête supérieure du piston et l'arête déterminante la rampe hélicoïdale.  2, record 19, French, - quantit%C3%A9%20de%20carburant%20inject%C3%A9

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Swirling air and continued fuel injection after spark termination feed the stationary flame front(...) burning the fuel at a controlled rate(...)  1, record 20, English, - swirling%20air

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La turbulence obtenue par une forme appropriée de la culasse (...) en augmentant le brassage et l'homogénéité du mélange augmente la vitesse de combustion.  1, record 20, French, - turbulence

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In case there are variations in the composition of the raw liquid, the rates of regenerating chemical injection, and of resin circulation, may be adjusted.  1, record 21, English, - rate%20of%20injection

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En cas de variations dans la composition du liquide brut, on pourra jouer sur le taux d'injection du régénérant et la cadence de circulation de la résine.  1, record 21, French, - taux%20d%27injection

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish