TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Exemptions based on an injury test provide for the denial of access to requested information if disclosure "could reasonably be expected to be injurious" to the interest specified in the exemption. "Injury" in this context means having a detrimental effect. The fact that the disclosure could result in an administrative change in a government institution is not sufficient to satisfy an injury test. It must be possible to identify an actual detrimental effect on the interest specified in the exemption.  2, record 1, English, - injury%20test

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the context of an access to information or personal information request, the injury test is used to determine whether the information requested is covered by an exemption because its disclosure would likely result in harm to the interest protected by the exemption.  3, record 1, English, - injury%20test

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le cadre d'une demande d'accès à l'information ou de renseignements personnels, le critère subjectif sert à déterminer si les renseignements demandés sont visés par une exception parce que leur communication entraînerait vraisemblablement un préjudice à l'intérêt protégé par l'exception.  2, record 1, French, - crit%C3%A8re%20subjectif

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The presence in the atmosphere of contaminants such as dust, fumes, gas or smoke in such quantities and of such a nature as to be injurious to plant, animal and human life or an unreasonable interference with people's welfare and property.  3, record 2, English, - air%20pollution

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

air pollution: designation standardized by ISO.  4, record 2, English, - air%20pollution

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Présence de contaminants] dans l'atmosphère, tels que poussière, gaz, émanations, fumée, brouillard, odeur ou vapeurs, en des quantités et avec des caractéristiques et une durée telles qu'ils mettent en danger la vie humaine, animale et végétale et les biens.  3, record 2, French, - pollution%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pollution atmosphérique : désignation normalisée par l'ISO.  4, record 2, French, - pollution%20atmosph%C3%A9rique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Presencia de contaminantes en la atmósfera, tales como polvo, gas, emanaciones, humo, niebla, olor o vapor, en cantidades, características y duraciones tales que son perjudiciales para la vida humana, vegetal y animal o para las propiedades.  2, record 2, Spanish, - contaminaci%C3%B3n%20atmosf%C3%A9rica

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ability of plants to either postpone dehydration or tolerate dehydration during a period of drought such that damage is prevented, reduced, or repaired.  2, record 3, English, - drought%20resistance

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most species of plants can survive short dry periods without serious injury, but a prolonged period of soil water deficiency is highly injurious or lethal to all except those species of plants with a well-developed capacity for drought resistance... A fundamental factor in the drought resistance of plants therefore appears to be a capacity of the cells to endure a substantial reduction in their water content without suffering injury.  3, record 3, English, - drought%20resistance

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capacité d'une plante à retarder la déshydratation ou à la tolérer pendant une période de sécheresse, qui lui permet d'empêcher ou de réduire les dommages qui en découlent ou d'y remédier.  2, record 3, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20%C3%A0%20la%20s%C3%A9cheresse

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capacidad de [resistir] desecación.  1, record 3, Spanish, - tolerancia%20a%20la%20sequ%C3%ADa

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plant Protection Act: short title.  2, record 4, English, - Plant%20Protection%20Act

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

An Act to prevent the importation, exportation and spread of pests injurious to plants and to provide for their control and eradication and for the certification of plants and other things : long title.  2, record 4, English, - Plant%20Protection%20Act

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Loi sur la protection des végétaux : titre abrégé.  2, record 4, French, - Loi%20sur%20la%20protection%20des%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9taux

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Loi visant à empêcher l'importation, l'exportation et la propagation des ennemis des végétaux et prévoyant d'une part, les moyens de lutte et d'élimination à cet égard et, d'autre part, la délivrance de certificats à l'égard de plantes et d'autres choses : titre intégral.  2, record 4, French, - Loi%20sur%20la%20protection%20des%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9taux

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A situation where delay in taking action would be injurious to the public interest.  2, record 5, English, - pressing%20emergency

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Situation où le retard des mesures à prendre serait préjudiciable à l'intérêt public.  3, record 5, French, - extr%C3%AAme%20urgence

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Grain] that contains any injurious, noxious or troublesome insect or animal pest.  1, record 6, English, - infested%20grain

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aux termes de la Loi sur les grains du Canada, le grain infesté correspond à l'état des grains parasités par des insectes ou par d'autres animaux nuisibles. Le Règlement sur les grains du Canada précise la marche à suivre dans les cas d'infestation des grains stockés dans les silos primaires. Le grain infesté que l'on détecte dans les silos terminaux est manutentionné et traité sous la direction d'un agent de la CCG [Commission canadienne des grains].  1, record 6, French, - grain%20infest%C3%A9

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hazardous dust is a dust type that, if inhaled, can cause damage to health, above and beyond irritation. It has all of the same hazards as nuisance dust [plus] long-term health damage.  4, record 7, English, - hazardous%20dust

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Some types of hazardous dust are crystalline silica dust, coal dust, asbestos dust, metalliferous dust and lead dust.  5, record 7, English, - hazardous%20dust

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Évitez de sabler, gratter ou brûler la peinture au plomb, car cela pourrait libérer de la poussière nocive.  3, record 7, French, - poussi%C3%A8re%20nocive

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This section of the Rules [of Practice and Procedure] addresses issues relating to the collection and disclosure by the [Public Order Emergency] Commission of information, the disclosure of which the government alleges would be injurious to international relations, national defence or national security within the meaning of section 38 of the Canada Evidence Act("national security confidentiality" or "NSC"), or that the government alleges should not be disclosed on grounds of a specified public interest under section 37 of the Canada Evidence Act("specified public interest immunity" or "SPII").  1, record 8, English, - specified%20public%20interest%20immunity

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette section des [règles de pratique et de procédure] aborde les questions liées à la collecte et à la divulgation de renseignements par la Commission [sur l'état d'urgence], divulgation qui, selon le gouvernement, porterait atteinte aux relations internationales, à la défense nationale ou à la sécurité nationale au sens de l'article 38 de la Loi sur la preuve au Canada («confidentialité à des fins de sécurité nationale») ou devrait être interdite pour des raisons d'immunité d'intérêt public en vertu de l'article 37 de la Loi sur la preuve au Canada («immunité d'intérêt public»).  2, record 8, French, - immunit%C3%A9%20d%27int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20public

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This section of the Rules [of Practice and Procedure] addresses issues relating to the collection and disclosure by the [Public Order Emergency] Commission of information, the disclosure of which the government alleges would be injurious to international relations, national defence or national security within the meaning of section 38 of the Canada Evidence Act("national security confidentiality" or "NSC"), or that the government alleges should not be disclosed on grounds of a specified public interest under section 37 of the Canada Evidence Act("specified public interest immunity" or "SPII").  2, record 9, English, - national%20security%20confidentiality

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

… justifications for national security confidentiality in Canada fall into two broad classes. First, there is information that, if released, could increase the likelihood of a threat to national security. Second, there is information that, if released, might cause injury to an intelligence relationship between Canada and allied states, whether or not it would also cause injury to a more specific Canadian national security objective.  3, record 9, English, - national%20security%20confidentiality

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette section des [règles de pratique et de procédure] aborde les questions liées à la collecte et à la divulgation de renseignements par la Commission [sur l'état d'urgence], divulgation qui, selon le gouvernement, porterait atteinte aux relations internationales, à la défense nationale ou à la sécurité nationale au sens de l'article 38 de la Loi sur la preuve au Canada («confidentialité à des fins de sécurité nationale») ou devrait être interdite pour des raisons d'immunité d'intérêt public en vertu de l'article 37 de la Loi sur la preuve au Canada («immunité d’intérêt public»).  1, record 9, French, - confidentialit%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20des%20fins%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20nationale

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... procedures with respect to the expropriation of land or the compensation payable for land expropriated or for injurious affection...  1, record 10, English, - expropriation%20of%20land

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la procédure relative à l'expropriation d'un bien-fonds ou à l'indemnité à verser pour un bien-fonds exproprié ou pour un effet préjudiciable [...]  1, record 10, French, - expropriation%20d%27un%20bien%2Dfonds

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At common law, the owners of partially expropriated lands were entitled to compensation for injurious affection in relation to the remaining lands only where the reduction in value of the remaining land arose from the use of the land that had been taken from the owner.  1, record 11, English, - partially%20expropriated%20land

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any species, strain or biotype of plant, animal or pathogenic agent injurious to plants or plant products.  3, record 12, English, - plant%20pest

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pest: term extracted from the Plant Health Glossary of Terms of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency.  4, record 12, English, - plant%20pest

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pest: term and definition officially approved by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) in 2015.  5, record 12, English, - plant%20pest

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toute espèce, souche ou biotype de végétal, d'animal ou d’agent pathogène nuisible aux végétaux ou produits végétaux.  5, record 12, French, - organisme%20nuisible

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

organisme nuisible : terme tiré du Glossaire de la protection des végétaux de l'Agence canadienne d'inspection des aliments.  6, record 12, French, - organisme%20nuisible

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

organisme nuisible : terme et définition uniformisés par l'Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture (FAO) en 2015.  7, record 12, French, - organisme%20nuisible

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 OBS

bioagresseur : terme publié au Journal officiel de la République française le 7 septembre 2018.  2, record 12, French, - organisme%20nuisible

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Planta o animal que se reproduce por circunstancias ajenas al hombre más allá del control natural, y que provoca daños sobre las actividades agrarias de interés humano, fundamentalmente sobre las cosechas.  3, record 12, Spanish, - plaga

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The mandate of the [National Security and Intelligence Committee of Parliamentarians] is to review : the legislative, regulatory, policy, administrative and financial framework for national security and intelligence; any activity carried out by a department that relates to national security or intelligence, unless the activity is an ongoing operation and the appropriate minister determines that the review would be injurious to national security; and any matter relating to national security or intelligence that a minister of the Crown refers to the Committee.  3, record 13, English, - National%20Security%20and%20Intelligence%20Committee%20of%20Parliamentarians

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le [Comité des parlementaires sur la sécurité nationale et le renseignement] a pour mandat : d’examiner les cadres législatif, réglementaire, stratégique, financier et administratif de la sécurité nationale et du renseignement; d'examiner les activités des ministères liées à la sécurité nationale ou au renseignement, à moins qu'il ne s'agisse d'opérations en cours et que le ministre compétent ne détermine que l'examen porterait atteinte à la sécurité nationale; et d'examiner toute question liée à la sécurité nationale ou au renseignement dont il est saisi par un ministre.  3, record 13, French, - Comit%C3%A9%20des%20parlementaires%20sur%20la%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20nationale%20et%20le%20renseignement

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The [United Nations] Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects as amended on 21 December 2001(CCW) is usually referred to as the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons. It is also known as the Inhumane Weapons Convention.  5, record 14, English, - Convention%20on%20Prohibition%20or%20Restriction%20on%20the%20Use%20of%20Certain%20Conventional%20Weapons%20Which%20May%20Be%20Deemed%20to%20Be%20Excessively%20Injurious%20or%20to%20Have%20Indiscriminate%20Effects

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The purpose of the Convention is to ban or restrict the use of specific types of weapons that are considered to cause unnecessary or unjustifiable suffering to combatants or to affect civilians indiscriminately.  5, record 14, English, - Convention%20on%20Prohibition%20or%20Restriction%20on%20the%20Use%20of%20Certain%20Conventional%20Weapons%20Which%20May%20Be%20Deemed%20to%20Be%20Excessively%20Injurious%20or%20to%20Have%20Indiscriminate%20Effects

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Convention [des Nations Unies] sur l'interdiction ou la limitation de l'emploi de certaines armes classiques qui peuvent être considérées comme produisant des effets traumatiques excessifs ou comme frappant sans discrimination, telle qu'elle a été modifiée le 21 décembre 2001, est également connue sous le nom de Convention sur certaines armes classiques.  4, record 14, French, - Convention%20sur%20l%27interdiction%20ou%20la%20limitation%20de%20l%27emploi%20de%20certaines%20armes%20classiques%20qui%20peuvent%20%C3%AAtre%20consid%C3%A9r%C3%A9es%20comme%20produisant%20des%20effets%20traumatiques%20excessifs%20ou%20comme%20frappant%20sans%20discrimination

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La Convention a pour but d'interdire ou de limiter l'emploi de certains types particuliers d'armes qui sont réputées infliger des souffrances inutiles ou injustifiables aux combattants, ou frapper sans discrimination les civils.  4, record 14, French, - Convention%20sur%20l%27interdiction%20ou%20la%20limitation%20de%20l%27emploi%20de%20certaines%20armes%20classiques%20qui%20peuvent%20%C3%AAtre%20consid%C3%A9r%C3%A9es%20comme%20produisant%20des%20effets%20traumatiques%20excessifs%20ou%20comme%20frappant%20sans%20discrimination

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

De las Naciones Unidas.  3, record 14, Spanish, - Convenci%C3%B3n%20sobre%20Prohibiciones%20o%20Restricciones%20del%20Empleo%20de%20Ciertas%20Armas%20Convencionales%20que%20Puedan%20Considerarse%20Excesivamente%20Nocivas%20o%20de%20Efectos%20Indiscriminados

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of numerous small weevils that live in seeds.  1, record 15, English, - seed%20weevil

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

weevil : Any of numerous snout beetles(group Rhynchophora)... which although of small size may be very injurious as the larvae of some live in nuts, fruit, and grain and eat out the interior...  1, record 15, English, - seed%20weevil

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Insecte Coléoptère fort nuisible, de la famille des Bruchidés; il s'attaque aux poids, fèves, etc.  3, record 15, French, - bruche

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les Bruches à l'état parfait vivent sur les fleurs; les femelles déposent leur œufs sur l'ovaire de la fleur de plusieurs plantes légumineuses, de certaines céréales, ainsi que des palmiers et des caféiers.  3, record 15, French, - bruche

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A behaviour that tends to be, or is hostile, injurious or destructive, especially when caused by frustration.  2, record 16, English, - aggressive%20behaviour

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Comportamiento agresivo. Este tipo de comportamiento se caracteriza por ser emocional, tender a realizar juicios, a buscar defectos, a obligar, a exigir. Físicamente se refleja por el movimiento continuo de las manos y brazos, levantar la voz, mal humor generalizado.  3, record 16, Spanish, - comportamiento%20agresivo

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La personne qui souffre d'un trouble mental grave ne peut-être soumise, sans son consentement, à une intervention ayant pour objet de traiter ce trouble que lorsque l'absence d'un tel traitement risque d'être gravement préjudiciable à sa santé [...]  3, record 17, French, - pr%C3%A9judiciable

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fraught with harm; injurious.  2, record 18, English, - harmful

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nocif : Sens général.  2, record 18, French, - nocif

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

nuisible : Sens général.  2, record 18, French, - nocif

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Deposit of injurious material upon a highway that is likely to injure a person or animal.  2, record 19, English, - injurious%20material

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Degree to which a material is injurious(poisonous) to vegetation.  3, record 20, English, - phytotoxicity

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Although it is not specifically stated in English sources, the term phytotoxicity seems to be viewed as an undesirable phenomenon, and therefore one which would afflict crop plants rather than weeds.  4, record 20, English, - phytotoxicity

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

phytotoxicity: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  4, record 20, English, - phytotoxicity

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action toxique d'une substance ou d'une préparation sur un végétal cultivé, provoquant des altérations passagères ou irréversibles.  3, record 20, French, - phytotoxicit%C3%A9

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'usage tend à réserver ce terme pour qualifier en malherbologie, l'action phytotoxique d'un herbicide sur la plante cultivée et à utiliser le terme d'efficacité pour les mauvaises herbes. [Conseil international de la langue française]  4, record 20, French, - phytotoxicit%C3%A9

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

phytotoxicité : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  4, record 20, French, - phytotoxicit%C3%A9

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 OBS

phytotoxicité; toxicité pour les végétaux : termes extraits du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduits avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  4, record 20, French, - phytotoxicit%C3%A9

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "Coreidae" denotes the family of dark-colored hemipteran insects(Hemiptera) of approximately 10 mm in length, belonging to the superfamily Coreoidea. In this family one will find what is more commonly called leaf-footed bugs and squash bugs. Actually the squash bug(Anasa tristis) is a well-known species within the Coreidae-leaf-footed bug family. Insects of this family are characterized by the many veins in the membranes of their forward wings and by their injurious saliva which severely damages plants such as squash, cucumbers and melons. Related terms : squash bug, Anasa tristis, Leptoglossus phyllopus.  2, record 21, English, - leaf%2Dfooted%20bugs

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Punaises terrestres] de taille moyenne ou grande, brunes ou bruns jaunâtres, avec petite tête et grand scutum de forme variable. Les ailes ne recouvrent pas les côtés de l'abdomen.  3, record 21, French, - cor%C3%A9id%C3%A9s

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les espèces de la famille des coréidés se nourrissent de la sève des plantes et se font souvent remarquer par les excroissances foliacées de leurs membres. Beaucoup d'entre elles exhalent une odeur nauséeuse particulièrement pénétrante.  1, record 21, French, - cor%C3%A9id%C3%A9s

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Selon le contexte, on peut parler indifféremment de « Coreidae » (terme d'origine latine, au pluriel), des coréidés ou de corées. Pour éviter toute confusion on devrait réserver « Coreidae » pour le nom de la famille d'insectes, « corée » pour le nom populaire d'une espèce en particulier de cette famille, (par exemple : corée marginée, traduction française du latin « Coreus marginatus ») et « coréidé » pour un type non identifié de cette famille (par exemple : cette région a été envahi par des coréidés).  3, record 21, French, - cor%C3%A9id%C3%A9s

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of various small wingless silvery insects of the order Thysanura; esp. : an insect(Lepisma saccharina) found about houses and sometimes injurious to sized papers or starched clothes.  3, record 22, English, - silverfish

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Petit insecte sans ailes; allongé, d'aspect nacré ou argenté, que l'on voit courir rapidement dans les maisons humides, les celliers, les sous-sols, où il ronge les papiers, les comestibles, les veilles étoffes de laine,etc. (Nom usuel petit poisson d'argent; nom sc. Lepisma saccharina; ordre des thysanoures; type de la famille des lépismidés.)  4, record 22, French, - l%C3%A9pisme

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The principle that where one person has, to his detriment, altered his position in reliance on another’s undertaking that he shall make good the undertaking or compensate the first person for his detriment.  2, record 23, English, - injurious%20reliance

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'équivalent «créance préjudiciable» est un néologisme.  2, record 23, French, - cr%C3%A9ance%20pr%C3%A9judiciable

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

créance préjudiciable : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 23, French, - cr%C3%A9ance%20pr%C3%A9judiciable

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... one who cuts down a tree in the vicinity of his boundary in such a manner that it will in all probability fall on his own land, commits but an accidental trespass, if it crashes onto his neighbour's. The unauthorized entry, which is the injurious effect of his activity, was neither intended nor reasonably to the anticipated, and he is consequently absolved now that such an accidental trespass is no longer actionable.  2, record 24, English, - accidental%20trespass

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intrusion accidentelle; atteinte immobilière accidentelle : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 24, French, - intrusion%20accidentelle

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The publication of anything that is injurious to the good name or reputation of another or tends to bring him into disrepute.  2, record 25, English, - defamation

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La diffamation est l'allégation ou l'imputation d'un fait qui porte atteinte à l'honneur ou à la considération de la personne à laquelle le fait est imputé. La publication directe ou par voie de reproduction de cette allégation ou de cette imputation est punissable, même si elle est faite sous forme dubitative ou si elle vise une personne ou un corps non expressément nommés, mais dont l'identification est rendue possible par les termes, discours, cris menaces, écrits ou imprimés, placards ou affiches incriminés.  2, record 25, French, - diffamation

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

diffamation : Terme emprunté au droit civil.  3, record 25, French, - diffamation

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

diffamation : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  4, record 25, French, - diffamation

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The act of making public information known only to a few people.  3, record 26, English, - public%20disclosure

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The head of a government institution may refuse to disclose any record requested under [the Access to Information] Act that contains information the disclosure of which could reasonably be expected to be injurious to the conduct by the Government of Canada of federal-provincial affairs...  4, record 26, English, - public%20disclosure

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action de rendre publics des renseignements connus de quelques personnes seulement.  3, record 26, French, - divulgation%20publique

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le responsable d'une institution fédérale peut refuser la communication de documents contenant des renseignements dont la divulgation risquerait vraisemblablement de porter préjudice à la conduite par le gouvernement du Canada des affaires fédéro-provinciales [...]  4, record 26, French, - divulgation%20publique

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La] divulgación pública de hechos privados embarazosos sobre el individuo […] es otro aspecto protegido por el Derecho norteamericano, requiriéndose que los hechos sean divulgados públicamente a pesar de que los mismos son de carácter privado.  1, record 26, Spanish, - divulgaci%C3%B3n%20p%C3%BAblica

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Damage insurance includes property insurance, the object of which is to indemnify the insured for material loss, and liability insurance, the object of which is to protect the insured against the pecuniary consequences of the liability he may incur for damage to a third person by reason of an injurious act.  3, record 27, English, - injurious%20act

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La responsabilité pour faute est la forme première de la responsabilité extracontractuelle. Elle est engagée lorsqu'un dommage est causé à autrui par un acte préjudiciable ou par une négligence.  3, record 27, French, - acte%20pr%C3%A9judiciable

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The doing of an act in a wrongful or injurious manner.  2, record 28, English, - misfeasance

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Accomplissement incorrect d'un acte licite.  5, record 28, French, - faute%20d%27ex%C3%A9cution

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the employment of boys and girls too young to work for hire, or at jobs unsuitable or unsafe for children of their ages, or under conditions injurious to their health and welfare. It is any employment that robs them of their rightful heritage of a chance for healthful development and full educational opportunity.  3, record 30, English, - child%20labour

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The quality of... not having toxic or injurious effects on biological function.  2, record 31, English, - biocompatibility

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qualité d'un produit ou dispositif qui, administré ou implanté dans un organisme vivant, limite au maximum ou n'entraîne chez ce dernier aucune réaction secondaire ou de rejet.  2, record 31, French, - biocompatibilit%C3%A9

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cualidad de un material de ser compatible con el entorno biológico, es decir, la capacidad del material para interactuar con los tejidos vivos, sin causar daño o [...] reacciones biológicas.  1, record 31, Spanish, - biocompatibilidad

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A phrase indicating the liability of the life tenant for waste as to conduct in encroaching upon the corpus of the estate.... Also indicating the liability of a tenant under a lease for years for waste. (Ballentine’s, 3rd ed., 1969, p. 585).  1, record 32, English, - impeachable%20for%20waste

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A life tenant who is impeachable for waste may not commit voluntary waste, but it is not such waste unless it is in fact injurious to the inheritance either by diminishing the value of the estate, or by increasing the burden on it.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 169).  1, record 32, English, - impeachable%20for%20waste

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

responsable des dégradations : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 32, French, - responsable%20des%20d%C3%A9gradations

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Voluntary waste is the commission of an act which is injurious to the inheritance or to those entitled in remainder or reversion, either(a) by diminishing the value of the estate, such as by felling trees, mining, or destroying buildings or gardens,(b) by increasing the burden on it, or(c) by impairing evidence of title.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd, p. 168)  1, record 33, English, - voluntary%20waste

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dégradation volontaire: terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO)  2, record 33, French, - d%C3%A9gradation%20volontaire

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An insect of the family Lygaeidae.  2, record 35, English, - hairy%20chinch%20bug

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[This insect] is probably the most injurious bug in this family... it becomes a serious pest of turf grasses.  3, record 35, English, - hairy%20chinch%20bug

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Insecte ravageur de la famille des Lygaeidae qui cause de sérieux dommages aux pelouses.  2, record 35, French, - punaise%20velue

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The fact remains that the Crown did compile information on land values in the area and did adjust them upwards to reflect a higher value for an easement and injurious affection.  1, record 36, English, - injurious%20affection

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Alexis First Nation Inquiry TransAlta Utilities Rights of Way Claim (March 2003).  1, record 36, English, - injurious%20affection

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le fait demeure que la Couronne a effectivement compilé de l'information sur la valeur des terres dans la région et l'a effectivement ajusté à la hausse pour tenir compte de la valeur plus élevée d'une servitude et les troubles de jouissance.  1, record 36, French, - troubles%20de%20jouissance

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Enquête sur la revendication de la Première Nation d'Alexis relative aux emprises accordées à TransAlta Utilities (Mars 2003).  1, record 36, French, - troubles%20de%20jouissance

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

troubles de jouissance : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, record 36, French, - troubles%20de%20jouissance

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One example of non-reciprocal risk is that posed by aircraft to landowners on the ground, as contrasted with the reciprocal risk that one plane in the air creates for another plane, Professor Ehrenzweig called the theory "negligence without fault", and explained that anticipation of harm at the time of the start of the activity rather than at the time of the injurious conduct determines the scope of liability". He felt that non-fault liability was "the price which must be paid to society for the permission of a hazardous activity. "  2, record 37, English, - negligence%20without%20fault

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un exemple du risque non réciproque est celui que présente un avion à l'endroit des propriétaires des terrains qu'il survole, par opposition aux risques réciproques qu'un avion en vol crée à l'égard d'un autre avion. Le professeur Ehrenzweig a appelé cette théorie celle de la «négligence sans faute», et a expliqué que c'est «la prévision du préjudice au début de l'activité plutôt qu'au moment de la conduite préjudiciable qui détermine l'étendue de la responsabilité». Il estime que la responsabilité sans faute est «le prix que la société peut exiger pour l'autorisation d'exercer une activité dangereuse.»  2, record 37, French, - n%C3%A9gligence%20sans%20faute

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

négligence sans faute : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 37, French, - n%C3%A9gligence%20sans%20faute

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A potentially injurious fall(as in judo or tumbling) in which the impact is broken by beating an arm or leg against the mat or floor.  4, record 38, English, - ukemi

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le brise-chute arrière. Il permet de tomber sans mal sur n'importe quel sol, lorsqu'on perd l'équilibre vers l'arrière. Dans la plupart des dojos, c'est le premier brise-chute enseigné au débutant.  3, record 38, French, - ukemi

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il faut apprendre à préparer son corps par une gymnastique appropriée : pratiquer les brise-chutes pour savoir bien tomber.  4, record 38, French, - ukemi

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La science du brise-chute («ukemi», en japonais) est simple, mais demande un grand entraînement.  3, record 38, French, - ukemi

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Généralement, la plupart des termes japonais en judo s'emploient au masculin, mais il y a des exceptions.  5, record 38, French, - ukemi

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rapid response to an injurious agent that serves to deliver mediators of host defense—leukocytes and plasma proteins—to the site of injury.  1, record 39, English, - acute%20inflammation

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le déroulement d'une inflammation est dépendant du type d'agent, du taux de gravité et de l'ampleur du dommage subi. On fait une distinction entre une inflammation aiguë et chronique. Une inflammation aiguë apparaît en quelques heures, au maximum dans les 2 jours. Dans la plupart des cas l'inflammation est assez intense mais de courte durée. Une inflammation chronique débute bien plus lentement, suit un déroulement moins intense mais reste continuellement présente.  1, record 39, French, - inflammation%20aigu%C3%AB

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Inflamación] de iniciación brusca, con síntomas muy manifiestos y de corta duración.  1, record 39, Spanish, - inflamaci%C3%B3n%20aguda

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Much interest has developed recently in cone- and seed-destroying insects primarily because of the large amount of forest regeneration work being done and because of the increased interest in forest tree improvement.  1, record 40, English, - cone%2D%20and%20seed%2Ddestroying

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The most injurious [cone-and seed-destroying] insects are caterpillars, cone beetles, weevils, wasps, and maggots.  1, record 40, English, - cone%2D%20and%20seed%2Ddestroying

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'une espèce zoologique qui s'attaque à la fois aux cônes et aux graines des arbres.  1, record 40, French, - conos%C3%A9miniphage

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plus généralement, on a recensé parmi les larves de Diptères qui colonisent les cônes, des espèces primaires, conophages [...], séminiphages [...] et conoséminiphages [...]  1, record 40, French, - conos%C3%A9miniphage

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

conophage : Se dit d'une espèce zoologique qui ne s'attaque qu'aux cônes des arbres.  1, record 40, French, - conos%C3%A9miniphage

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

séminiphage : Se dit d'une espèce zoologique qui ne s'attaque qu'aux graines.  1, record 40, French, - conos%C3%A9miniphage

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The objectives of this Association are to protect its members from unjust and injurious competition, and secure through unity of action among all workers of the industry throughout the United States and Canada, claiming, as we do, that labor is capital and is the only capital that possesses power to reproduce itself, or in other words, create capital. Labor is the interest underlying all other interests; therefore, it is entitled to and should receive from society and government protection and encouragement.  1, record 41, English, - United%20Association%20of%20Journeymen%20and%20Apprentices%20of%20the%20Plumbing%20and%20Pipe%20Fitting%20Industry%20of%20the%20United%20States%20and%20Canada

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L’Association unie des compagnons et apprentis de l'industrie de la plomberie et de la tuyauterie des États-Unis et du Canada, généralement connue sous le nom d’A.U., consiste en un syndicat multi-métiers dont les membres se livrent à la fabrication, à l’installation et à l’entretien des systèmes de tuyauterie.  1, record 41, French, - Association%20unie%20des%20compagnons%20et%20apprentis%20de%20l%27industrie%20de%20la%20plomberie%20et%20de%20la%20tuyauterie%20des%20%C3%89tats%2DUnis%20et%20du%20Canada

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The morbid or injurious effect of the injudicious use of cinchona bark or its alkaloids; it is attended by nausea, vomiting, headache, tinnitus aurium, deafness, symptoms of cerebral congestion, vertigo, and visual disturbances.  2, record 42, English, - cinchonism

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Effet secondaire du quinquina ou d'un produit analogue.  2, record 42, French, - cinchonisme

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quinine [...] le «cinchonisme» = atteinte de la VIIIe paire de nerfs crâniens : bourdonnements, vertiges, nausées; il apparaît quand la quininémie dépasse 5 mg/L, il faut continuer le traitement.  3, record 42, French, - cinchonisme

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Offence committed by every one who wounds, maims, disfigures or endangers the life of the complainant.  3, record 43, English, - aggravated%20assault

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Although the adjective "injurious" is not usually restricted to actions which cause physical injury but may also include attacks on a person's reputation or property, in the field of family violence, it is used in the sense of "aggravated assault".  4, record 43, English, - aggravated%20assault

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Infraction commise par quiconque blesse, mutile ou défigure le plaignant ou met sa vie en danger.  2, record 43, French, - voies%20de%20fait%20graves

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

voies de fait graves : Terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  3, record 43, French, - voies%20de%20fait%20graves

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The toxicity of lead is an appropriate example of a problem in environmental pathology for several reasons. Lead is one of the most useful and abundant metals known to man, and the industrial products containing lead are widely distributed in the environment. It is also well known that lead may be injurious to health.  1, record 44, English, - environmental%20pathology

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Étude des maladies provoquées par l'environnement.  2, record 44, French, - %C3%A9copathologie

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

maladies envirogènes - Ce terme a été mal accueilli par le Comité parce qu'il remet en question le suffixe «gène» avec son double sens, actif ou passif. Le Comité propose écopathologie et maladie écogénique qui fait partie de la série «écologie».  3, record 44, French, - %C3%A9copathologie

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the common law may have taken the view that there is always the danger that any combination may be oppressive, and may have thought that a general rule against injurious combinations was desirable on broadgrounds of policy.  1, record 45, English, - injurious%20combination

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A category of wrongs constituted by the communication of a false statement of a prejudicial nature, affecting a person not, or at least not directly and immediately, in his honour or reputation, but in his property. It comprehends the individual wrongs of slander of business, slander of goods and slander of title.  2, record 46, English, - injurious%20falsehood

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In some respects, injurious falsehood bears a marked resemblance to defamation. Both involve a false and harmful imputation concerning plaintiff, made not to him directly but to a third person. They differ, however, in this respect, that the law of defamation protects an interest in personal reputation while injurious falsehood protects an interest in the disposability of one's property, products or business.  3, record 46, English, - injurious%20falsehood

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... in the absence of a privilege, all intentional infliction of bodily harm is actionable regardless of the means employed to procure it, be it by direct physical aggression, injurious words, or by setting in motion a force which directly or indirectly accomplishes the desired result.  2, record 47, English, - injurious%20words

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

term rarely used in the singular.  3, record 47, English, - injurious%20words

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

termes rarement utilisé au singulier  2, record 47, French, - propos%20pr%C3%A9judiciables

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Injurious falsehood... consists in the publication of false statements, whether oral or in writing, concerning the plaintiff or his property... the falsehood must be communicated to a third person. In this respect it resembles defamation but differs from it in that the falsity is not presumed but must be affirmatively established by the plaintiff.  2, record 48, English, - falsity

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Falta de verdad o autenticidad en la afirmación de un hecho o en la ejecución de un acto.  1, record 48, Spanish, - falsedad

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Corn leaf aphid feeding is much less injurious to grain than greenbug feeding because toxins are not injected during feeding.  2, record 49, English, - injurious

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  3, record 49, English, - injurious

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Carns et al. (1978) trouvèrent que quand Poinsette, le cultivar de concombre résistant à l'anthracnose, fut exposé à des doses d'UV-B nuisibles à la culture, la croissance du mycélium de Colletotrichum laginarium fut partiellement inhibé et la germination des spores fut sévèrement diminuée.  2, record 49, French, - nuisible

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  3, record 49, French, - nuisible

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Disclosure. 33.(2) Every member of the Commission and every person employed by the Commission shall take every reasonable precaution to avoid disclosing any matter the disclosure of which(a) might be injurious to international relations, national defence or security or federal-provincial relations.  2, record 50, English, - federal%2Dprovincial%20relations

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Divulgation. 33. (2) Les commissaires et les agents de la Commission prennent toutes précautions raisonnables pour éviter de dévoiler des renseignements dont la révélation serait susceptible : a) de nuire aux relations internationales, à la défense ou à la sécurité nationales ou aux relations fédéro-provinciales.  2, record 50, French, - relations%20f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ro%2Dprovinciale

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  3, record 50, French, - relations%20f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ro%2Dprovinciale

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An] offence in the commission of which a young person causes or attempts to cause serious bodily harm.  3, record 52, English, - serious%20violence%20offence

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"serious violence offence" which means an offence against any of the following provisions of the Criminal Code, that is punishable by imprisonment for 5 or more years-or any provision prescribed by the Regulations... These provisions cover acts injurious to the public, offences against the person, robbery and assault with intent to steal.  4, record 52, English, - serious%20violence%20offence

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toute infraction commise par un adolescent et au cours de la perpétration de laquelle celui-ci cause des lésions corporelles graves ou tente d'en causer.  2, record 52, French, - infraction%20grave%20avec%20violence

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si le tribunal est convaincu que l'adolescent a reçu l'avis mentionné au paragraphe 64(4) (avis -- preuve des condamnations antérieures), le procureur général peut présenter la demande prévue au paragraphe 42(9) (décision -- infraction grave avec violence).  3, record 52, French, - infraction%20grave%20avec%20violence

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At one time, it used to be widely thought that a combination to injure was not actionable, unless it was inspired by malice or "disinterested malevolence". But as now formulated, a combination to injure another is prima facie actionable unless there is some justification recognized by law. Thus the critical issue is the object or purpose of those acting in concert.  1, record 53, English, - injurious%20combination

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coalition délictueuse : terme recommandé par le Centre de traduction et de terminologie juridiques de l'université de Moncton.  2, record 53, French, - coalition%20d%C3%A9lictueuse

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish