TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A shrub or bushy tree, to 9 m high, with rough, thick outer bark and light brown, bitter, acrid inner bark.  2, record 1, English, - olive%20tree

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At maturity olive-trees are likely to be about 25 feet tall and somewhat wider.  3, record 1, English, - olive%20tree

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'olivier est un arbre dont la taille atteint 8 à 10 mètres de haut, tortueux et crevassé.  2, record 1, French, - olivier

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Plante oléifère.  3, record 1, French, - olivier

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Clean-peeled means that all of the rough bark is removed from the pile, and all of the inner bark from at least 80% of the surface of the pile...  1, record 2, English, - clean%2Dpeeled

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] un bois d'industrie dont l'écorce a été complètement enlevée est dit écorcé à blanc [...]  1, record 2, French, - %C3%A9corc%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20blanc

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The inner dried bark of a tree grown in South America [Quillaja saponaria]. Used in fruit, root beer, and spice flavorings for beverages, ice cream, candy, and syrups.  2, record 3, English, - quillaja

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quillaja .... the dried bark of Quillaja saponaria ... contains sapotoxin, tannin, and quillaja.  1, record 3, English, - quillaja

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grand arbre de la famille des Rosacées, croissant au Chili et au Pérou. L'écorce, appelée communément bois de Panama, contient des saponosides (acide quillayique) utilisés comme émulsionnant.  2, record 3, French, - bois%20de%20Panama

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small blue-black yellow-striped beetle ... having a flattened larva that bores in various deciduous trees.  1, record 4, English, - chestnut%20borer

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Oaks are the primary hosts of this pest.... Larvae damage host trees by feeding on the phloem(the inner bark), the cambium(the growth layer producing both phloem and xylem), and the xylem(outer sapwood). The phloem transports food from the crown downward while the xylem conducts water and minerals from the roots upward.  4, record 4, English, - chestnut%20borer

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[This insect] belongs to the beetle family Buprestidae. The word "chestnut" refers to the beetle’s past status as a principal pest of American chestnut, Castanea dentata.  4, record 4, English, - chestnut%20borer

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Habituellement, le feuillage du chêne à gros fruits flétrit à partir de la cime en descendant, devient brun et reste normalement sur les branches pendant environ 1 an après le dépérissement. Le déclin initial du chêne dû au stress met en branle un cycle de détériorations subséquentes impliquant l'agrile du châtaignier (Agrilus bilineatus [Weber]). Alors que le cycle du déclin progresse, cet insecte gagne en importance, causant le dépérissement des branches et éventuellement la mortalité de l'arbre après 3 ou 4 ans.  2, record 4, French, - agrile%20du%20ch%C3%A2taignier

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les larves des agriles vivent sous l'écorce des arbres ou dans la tige des plantes ligneuses; elles causent parfois d'importants dégâts aux arbres forestiers ou fruitiers.  3, record 4, French, - agrile%20du%20ch%C3%A2taignier

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Seasonal nitrogen storage involves the accumulation of a 32 kDa bark storage protein(BSP) in the inner bark parenchyma and xylem rays.  2, record 5, English, - inner%20bark%20parenchyma

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le liber est formé avant tout de cellules criblées et de tubes criblés auxquels, chez les Angiospermes, sont associées des cellules-compagnes. Nous y trouvons de plus du parenchyme libérien [...]  1, record 5, French, - parenchyme%20lib%C3%A9rien

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Indians strip bark from the lower part of the tree trunk before the heat of the sun penetrates the forest. A colorless resin-like exudate appears on the inner surface of the bark. The liquid rapidly turns reddish brown...  2, record 6, English, - exudate

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Liquide suintant naturellement ou accidentellement d'un végétal.  1, record 6, French, - exsudat

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

"Inner bark of [willow]... fiber obtained from phloem, used in making ropes, mats, etc.  2, record 7, English, - willow%20bast

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[liber] Tissu végétal ... se trouvant dans la partie profonde de l'écorce du tronc et des branches.  2, record 7, French, - liber%20de%20saule

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A thick, liquid exudation from the inner bark or the wood of hardwoods, following some injury, and consisting of sap that has become infected by fungi(particularly yeasts) and bacteria.  2, record 8, English, - slime%20flux

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sève fermentée et souvent malodorante suintant des troncs d'arbre.  1, record 8, French, - suintement%20muqueux

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A misshapen side of a log caused by the lack of growth of wood because of the death or removal of the inner bark, or phloem, along the side of the living tree.  1, record 9, English, - dead%20side

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dead side: term and definition reproduced with the permission of the copyright holder, CSA International, 178 Rexdale Blvd., Toronto, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3. However, CSA International shall not be responsible for the manner in which the information is presented, nor for any interpretations thereof. This CSA International material may not have been updated to reflect amendments subsequently made to the original content. For further information, contact CSA International.  2, record 9, English, - dead%20side

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Côté déformé d'une grume, dû à un arrêt de la croissance du bois provoqué par la mort ou l'enlèvement d'écorce interne ou de phloème le long d'un côté du bois sur pied.  1, record 9, French, - c%C3%B4t%C3%A9%20mort

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

côté mort : terme et définition reproduits avec l'autorisation de l'Association canadienne de normalisation (CSA International), 178, boul. Rexdale, Toronto (Ontario), Canada M9W 1R3 (détentrice des droits d'auteur). La CSA International décline toute responsabilité quant à la façon dont la matière est présentée et quant à toute interprétation pouvant en découler. L'information reproduite pourrait ne pas être à jour. Pour plus de renseignements, communiquer avec la CSA International.  2, record 9, French, - c%C3%B4t%C3%A9%20mort

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Resembling a resin.  3, record 10, English, - resinoid

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Indians strip bark from the lower part of the tree trunk before the heat of the sun penetrates the forest. A colorless resin-like exudate appears on the inner surface of the bark.  2, record 10, English, - resinoid

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'une substance possédant les propriétés d'une résine naturelle ou synthétique.  1, record 10, French, - r%C3%A9sino%C3%AFde

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bark : A non-technical term covering all the tissues outside the xylem cylinder. NOTE : In older trees, generally divisible into inner bark and outer bark and, in any growing season, into early bark(consisting typically of sieve tubes with companion cells or sieve cells... and late bark(consisting typically of parenchyma and a few, small sieve tubes or sieve cells...).  1, record 11, English, - early%20bark

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Couche d'accroissement. Couche de bois ou de liber produite apparemment pendant une période de végétation; fréquemment divisible en bois initial ou liber initial et en bois final ou liber final, notamment dans les bois des régions tempérées.  2, record 11, French, - liber%20initial

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bark : A non-technical term covering all the tissues outside the xylem cylinder. NOTE : In older trees, generally divisible into inner bark and outer bark and, in any growing season, into early bark(consisting typically of sieve tubes with companion cells or sieve cells... and late bark(consisting typically of parenchyma and a few, small sieve tubes or sieve cells...).  1, record 12, English, - late%20bark

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The layer of living bark (phloem) that separates the outer bark from the cambium and that in the living tree generally is moist and soft.  2, record 13, English, - inner%20bark

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Couche de tissus vasculaires formant le liber se trouvant entre l'écorce externe et le cambium et qui est généralement moite et molle dans un arbre sain.  2, record 13, French, - %C3%A9corce%20interne

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Trees can suffer sunburn, particularly those with smooth bark like beech or birch, necrosis of inner bark tissue, and wilting and browning of foliage. Frost, or extreme or prolonged cold weather can also inflict damage on forest trees. Tip burn, scorching, reddening or blackening of foliage and young growth is typical.  2, record 14, English, - young%20growth

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Test the effect of species of log, soil contact, insects, and diameter on the rate of log decomposition and release of nutrients... The experiments are being conducted at six sites located within intact old-growth Douglas-fir-western hemlock forests. The experimental design is a split-split plot in time. Each site represents a block, and log species is the main plot effect. Substrate layer(that is, inner bark, outer bark, sapwood, and heartwood) is the subplot effect. The plan is to resample logs annually for the first 5 years, and then spread out sampling over 2, 5 and 10 years as time passes.  2, record 15, English, - plot%20effect

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cork formed, after stripping virgin cork, as a result of the regeneration of the subero-phellodermic meristem in the inactive inner bark the external part of which forms the back of this cork.  1, record 16, English, - reproduction%20cork

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 16, English, - reproduction%20cork

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Liège formé après levée du liège mâle, provenant de la régénération du méristème subéro-phellodermique dans le liber inactif et dont la partie externe forme la croûte qui revêt ce liège.  1, record 16, French, - li%C3%A8ge%20de%20reproduction

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Liège de reproduction; liège femelle] Termes et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 16, French, - li%C3%A8ge%20de%20reproduction

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Virgin cork, generally from pruned branches, obtained by stripping the bark after cutting it with an axe along the axis of the branches, along with fragments of inner bark and/or even lignified tissue.  1, record 17, English, - hatchet%20winter%20virgin

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 17, English, - hatchet%20winter%20virgin

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Liège vierge, provenant normalement de tailles, écorcé à la hache dans le sens longitudinal des branches et présentant des fragments adhérents de liber et/ou même de tissus ligneux.  1, record 17, French, - li%C3%A8ge%20hache%20%C3%A0%20main

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 17, French, - li%C3%A8ge%20hache%20%C3%A0%20main

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Virgin cork, generally from pruned branches, adze-cut transversely to the axis of the branch free from inner bark and lignified tissue.  1, record 18, English, - adze%20winter%20virgin

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 18, English, - adze%20winter%20virgin

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Liège vierge, provenant normalement de tailles, écorcé à l'herminette transversalement aux branches et exempt de liber et de tissus ligneux.  1, record 18, French, - li%C3%A8ge%20herminette

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme et définitions normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 18, French, - li%C3%A8ge%20herminette

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

First, the heavy outer rind or bark(of ivory) had to be removed, then the inner substance was worked-generally in conveniently small sections-with careful attention to the direction of the grain, and finally the result had to be cleaned and polished, after which it might be painted or stained.  2, record 19, English, - stained%20ivory

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(...) les objets d'ivoire étaient artificiellement vieillis avec une patine ou encore teintés avec des pigments divers.  2, record 19, French, - ivoire%20teint%C3%A9

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of several diseases of pines caused by rust fungi(genus Cronartium) in the aecial stage, affecting the sapwood and inner bark and producing blisters externally.  1, record 20, English, - blister%20rust

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La rouille vésiculeuse, due à Cronartium ribicola ou à Cronartium flaccidum, se développe soit sur les pins et sur la pivoine ou le dompte-venin (C. flaccidum), soit sur les pins et le groseillier (C. ribicola). Elle provoque chez les conifères des boursouflures caractéristiques sur les branches et le tronc, et peut être responsable de la mort de l'arbre.  1, record 20, French, - rouille%20v%C3%A9siculeuse

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Only soft rice paper such as mulberry paper is absorbent enough to be used for stone cut.  1, record 21, English, - mulberry%20paper

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Paper from the paper mulberry, defined in the Dictionary of Paper, 1980, p. 297, as "a small tree(Broussonetia papyrifera) of the Far East whose bast fiber from the inner bark is of considerable importance in the manufacture of special papers, especially hand-made papers. It is also known as kozo".  2, record 21, English, - mulberry%20paper

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Type de papier provenant du mûrier à papier.  1, record 21, French, - papier%20de%20m%C3%BBrier

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

the inner bark of the linden used in making matting, etc.  1, record 22, English, - linden%2Dbast

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish