TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cochlear implants are sophisticated medical devices that provide individuals with severe to profound hearing loss(who derive limited benefit from hearing aids) with meaningful access to sound. While hearing aids amplify sound, cochlear implants bypass damaged portions of the inner ear and stimulate the auditory nerve directly.  2, record 1, English, - cochlear%20implant

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les implants cochléaires sont des prothèses auditives insérées par chirurgie dans l'oreille interne, au niveau de la cochlée. Ces implants sont munis d'électrodes sophistiquées qui fonctionnent en transformant les vibrations sonores en stimulations électriques qui peuvent être captées par le nerf auditif, permettant alors aux personnes avec une surdité neurosensorielle de récupérer des capacités auditives [...]  2, record 1, French, - implant%20cochl%C3%A9aire

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aparato electrónico implantado bajo la piel con electrodos en el oído medio, en el promontorio o la ventana coclear o en el oído interno en la cóclea, para crear la sensación del sonido en personas con sordera sensitiva total.  2, record 1, Spanish, - implante%20coclear

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Noise-induced hearing loss(NIHL) occurs when structures in the inner ear become damaged due to loud noises. Most of the time, the sounds in our everyday environment... are at a safe level. There are times, however, when sounds become too loud or last for too long. This can lead to noise-induced hearing loss.  4, record 2, English, - noise%2Dinduced%20hearing%20loss

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La perte auditive due au bruit [...] est une affection de plus en plus répandue qui résulte de l'exposition à des traumatismes sonores de forte intensité, surtout pendant une longue période.  5, record 2, French, - perte%20auditive%20due%20au%20bruit

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A test used to diagnose benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) that consists of a series of head, neck, and body movements that reproduce the vertigo sensation.  3, record 3, English, - Dix%2DHallpike%20manoeuver

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Dix-Hallpike test is typically performed in a doctor's office. The doctor will ask you to sit upright on an exam table with your legs stretched out in front of you and your head turned to one side. They will then ask you to lower your head and torso back so that you end up lying with your head stretched off the edge of the exam table, turned with one ear down at a 45-degree angle. If there are misplaced calcium deposits(also called canaliths) in the posterior canal of your inner ear, this will trigger vertigo symptoms.  4, record 3, English, - Dix%2DHallpike%20manoeuver

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Benign positional paroxysmal vertigo (BPPV) is one of the most common causes of vertigo. The Dix-Hallpike maneuver is the gold standard test used to diagnose BPPV, which is crucial in confirming posterior canal BPPV.  5, record 3, English, - Dix%2DHallpike%20manoeuver

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Manœuvre clinique qui vise à confirmer le diagnostic du vertige paroxystique positionnel bénin (VPPB) en reproduisant le vertige par l'entremise d'une série de mouvements de la tête, du cou et du corps.  4, record 3, French, - manoeuvre%20de%20Dix%2DHallpike

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le diagnostic sera confirmé par la manœuvre de Dix et Hallpike, qui consiste à reproduire le vertige en basculant le patient vers le côté déclenchant (le sujet, assis jambes pendantes au milieu de la table d'examen, est rapidement couché par l'examinateur vers le côté supposé atteint). La manœuvre est positive lorsqu'elle provoque un vertige et/ou des mouvements des yeux (appelés nystagmus) que le médecin va observer.  2, record 3, French, - manoeuvre%20de%20Dix%2DHallpike

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A vestibular nystagmus induced by thermal stimulation of the labyrinth of the inner ear, usually by the introduction of either cold or hot water into the external auditory canal.  2, record 4, English, - caloric%20nystagmus

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] nystagmus rotatoire (mouvements rotatoires incessants des yeux), [provoqué] en injectant de l'eau froide (à 12°C), ou de l'eau chaude (à 45- 50°C ), dans le conduit auditif externe.  2, record 4, French, - nystagmus%20vestibulaire%20calorique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nistagmo producido por la inyección de agua fría o caliente en el conducto auditivo externo.  1, record 4, Spanish, - nistagmo%20cal%C3%B3rico

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder(ANSD) is a hearing disorder characterized by a disruption in the transmission of sound signals from the inner ear to the brain. This results in difficulty understanding speech and perceiving sounds, despite having normal or near-normal hearing sensitivity. ANSD can be caused by various factors, including genetic mutations, premature birth, or exposure to certain medications or infections.  3, record 5, English, - auditory%20neuropathy%20spectrum%20disorder

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] affection dans laquelle les émissions otoacoustiques [...] d'un patient sont (ou ont été à un moment donné) présentes, et les réponses auditives du tronc cérébral sont au contraire anormales ou absentes.  2, record 5, French, - affection%20du%20spectre%20des%20neuropathies%20auditives

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Videonystagmography(VNG) is a vestibular assessment of peripheral vestibular systems located in the inner ear and of the central motor functions of eye movement. VNG testing uses goggles with infrared cameras to track eye movements, and can help to determine if the patient is experiencing an abnormality from the peripheral or central vestibular system, or from an impairment in the oculomotor system.  2, record 6, English, - videonystagmography

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La VNG utilise un casque muni d'une caméra infrarouge que l'on met devant les yeux du sujet. Elle permet de mesurer les mouvements oculaires et de les visualiser sur un écran, qu'ils soient spontanés ou induits par des manœuvres lors de différents tests.  1, record 6, French, - vid%C3%A9onystagmographie

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Petrositis most often refers to infection of the temporal bone, the bone in the skull that surrounds the ear. This infection goes deep to the inner ear. It is sometimes associated with otitis media(a middle ear infection).  2, record 7, English, - petrositis

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

H70.2: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  3, record 7, English, - petrositis

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

H70.2 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  2, record 7, French, - apexite

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inflamación de la porción petrosa del hueso temporal.  2, record 7, Spanish, - petrositis

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

H70.2: código de la Clasificación Estadística Internacional de Enfermedades y Problemas Relacionados con la Salud.  3, record 7, Spanish, - petrositis

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

H83.8: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  2, record 8, English, - other%20specified%20diseases%20of%20inner%20ear

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

H83.8 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  2, record 8, French, - autres%20maladies%20pr%C3%A9cis%C3%A9es%20de%20l%27oreille%20interne

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

H83.8: código de la Clasificación Estadística Internacional de Enfermedades y Problemas Relacionados con la Salud.  1, record 8, Spanish, - otros%20trastornos%20especificados%20del%20o%C3%ADdo%20interno

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

H83: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  2, record 9, English, - other%20diseases%20of%20inner%20ear

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

H83 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  2, record 9, French, - autres%20maladies%20de%20l%27oreille%20interne

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

H83: código de la Clasificación Estadística Internacional de Enfermedades y Problemas Relacionados con la Salud.  1, record 9, Spanish, - otros%20trastornos%20del%20o%C3%ADdo%20interno

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

H83.3: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  2, record 10, English, - noise%20effects%20on%20inner%20ear

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

H83.3 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  2, record 10, French, - cons%C3%A9quences%20du%20bruit%20sur%20l%27oreille%20interne

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

H83.3: código de la Clasificación Estadística Internacional de Enfermedades y Problemas Relacionados con la Salud.  1, record 10, Spanish, - efectos%20del%20ruido%20sobre%20el%20o%C3%ADdo%20interno

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] inflammation of the part of the inner ear called the labyrinth.  3, record 11, English, - labyrinthitis

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

H83.0: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  4, record 11, English, - labyrinthitis

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inflammation du labyrinthe de l'oreille interne [...]  3, record 11, French, - labyrinthite

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

H83.0 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  4, record 11, French, - labyrinthite

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inflamación del laberinto u oído interno, que puede acompañarse de hipoacusia y vértigos.  2, record 11, Spanish, - laberintitis

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

H83.0: código de la Clasificación Estadística Internacional de Enfermedades y Problemas Relacionados con la Salud.  3, record 11, Spanish, - laberintitis

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

H83.9: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  2, record 12, English, - disease%20of%20inner%20ear%2C%20unspecified

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

H83.9 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  2, record 12, French, - maladie%20de%20l%27oreille%20interne%2C%20sans%20pr%C3%A9cision

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

H83.9: código de la Clasificación Estadística Internacional de Enfermedades y Problemas Relacionados con la Salud.  1, record 12, Spanish, - trastorno%20del%20o%C3%ADdo%20interno%2C%20no%20especificado

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toxic damage to the inner ear, including drug-induced damage to the nerve serving the inner ear(eighth cranial nerve), the cochlea and semicircular canals, so causing deafness or loss of the sense of balance.  2, record 13, English, - ototoxicity

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le risque d'ototoxicité, de surdité irréversible et de néphrotoxicité augmente lorsque l'amikacine est administrée conjointement avec des diurétiques puissants, des médicaments néphrotoxiques ou ototoxiques.  2, record 13, French, - ototoxicit%C3%A9

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

High frequency hearing loss is a condition that occurs when the ear becomes unable to hear high-pitched sounds. According to the Hearing Rehab Center, "aging, noise exposure, and medical conditions are the three biggest causes of high frequency hearing loss, all of which damage the sensory cells in the inner ear. "  2, record 14, English, - high%20tone%20hearing%20loss

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A bilateral hearing loss is a hearing loss in both ears. A bilateral hearing loss can have different degrees : mild, moderate, severe or profound. The bilateral hearing impairment may be caused by factors in the outer, middle or inner ear or a combination of these areas.  3, record 15, English, - bilateral%20hearing%20loss

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une déficience auditive bilatérale est une surdité des deux oreilles. Une déficience auditive bilatérale peut avoir différents degrés : légère, modérée, sévère ou profonde. La perte auditive bilatérale peut être causée par des facteurs dans l'oreille externe, moyenne ou interne ou une combinaison des trois.  4, record 15, French, - perte%20auditive%20bilat%C3%A9rale

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Disminución en la capacidad para percibir sonidos en ambos oídos.  3, record 15, Spanish, - p%C3%A9rdida%20de%20audici%C3%B3n%20bilateral

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An extension of the saccule of the ear in some vertebrates, corresponding to the cochlear duct in mammals.  2, record 16, English, - lagena

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The inner ear consists of a series of hollow interconnected parts : the semicircular canals; the ovoidal or spheroidal chambers called the utriculus and sacculus; and the lagena, a small outgrowth of the sacculus.  3, record 16, English, - lagena

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diverticule du saccule du labyrinthe membraneux (oreille interne) des vertébrés.  1, record 16, French, - lag%C3%A9na

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chez les poissons, la lagéna comporte une tache «acoustique» (récepteur d'accélération linéaire) et un otolithe; chez les reptiles, il existe un canal cochléaire, portant l'organe de Corti (récepteur acoustique); chez les mammifères, le canal cochléaire s'enroule en limaçon et la tache «acoustique» disparaît.  1, record 16, French, - lag%C3%A9na

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los anfibios, peces, aves y vertebrados similares de nivel inferior tienen tres partes en las membranas que forman el oído interno, de las cuales la lagena es una.  1, record 16, Spanish, - lagena

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The part of the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear into which the semicircular canals open.  2, record 17, English, - utricle

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie de l'oreille interne des vertébrés (labyrinthe membraneux) dans laquelle débouchent les [trois] canaux semi-circulaires [...]  2, record 17, French, - utricule

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Inner-ear barotrauma is the most serious form of aural barotrauma because of the potential for lasting injury to the cochleovestibular system, which may lead to permanent deafness and/or vestibular dysfunction.  3, record 18, English, - inner%2Dear%20barotrauma

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ossicle of the middle ear, located between the malleus and the stapes, which contributes to conducting sound vibrations from the tympanic membrane to the inner ear.  3, record 19, English, - incus

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

incus: term derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 19, English, - incus

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A15.3.02.038: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  3, record 19, English, - incus

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Osselet de l'oreille moyenne, situé entre le malléus et le stapès, qui participe à la transmission des vibrations sonores du tympan à l'oreille interne.  3, record 19, French, - incus

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

incus : terme dérivé de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 19, French, - incus

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A15.3.02.038 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 19, French, - incus

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Uno de los tres huesecillos que hay en la parte media del oído, [está] situado entre el martillo y el estribo.  1, record 19, Spanish, - yunque

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Neuro-otology covers the diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders associated with structures of the inner ear that result in balance disorders and hearing problems.  1, record 20, English, - neuro%2Dotology

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An otoacoustic emission test measures an acoustic response produced by the inner ear(cochlea). The acoustic response measured is the response produced by the inner ear in response to a sound stimulus from the earphone.  1, record 21, English, - otoacoustic%20emission%20test

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A finger-like projection forming the hair bundle on the apical surface of sensory hair cells in the cochlea.  2, record 22, English, - stereocilium

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Various epithelia have appendices similar in shape to cilia, but immobile; these are called stereocilia.... In the macula and crista of the inner ear, there are stereocilia in addition to motile cilia, or kynocilia. Stereocilia do not contain microtubules.  3, record 22, English, - stereocilium

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This staircase-like bundle of stereocilia is responsible for mechanosensation and ultimately the perception of sound.  2, record 22, English, - stereocilium

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

stereocilium: The plural form is "stereocilia."  4, record 22, English, - stereocilium

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Longue microvillosité (qui ne contient donc pas de microtubules).  2, record 22, French, - st%C3%A9r%C3%A9ocil

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour permettre à une personne d'entendre, il faut dans un premier temps que les vibrations sonores dans l'oreille interne soient transformées en impulsions électriques pour être transmises au cerveau. Cette transformation est effectuée par des cellules sensorielles ciliées situées dans l'oreille interne. Il existe à la surface de ces cellules des protubérances microscopiques nommées «stéréocils» qui agissent en tant que capteurs spécialisés afin de détecter les vibrations.  3, record 22, French, - st%C3%A9r%C3%A9ocil

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An illusory sense that either the environment or one's own body is revolving; it may result from diseases of the inner ear or may be due to disturbances of the vesicular centers or pathways in the central nervous system.  2, record 23, English, - vertigo

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vertigo: term standardized by the Glossary for Pilots and Air Traffic Services Personnel Committee.  3, record 23, English, - vertigo

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sensation erronée de déplacement des objets environnants par rapport au corps ou inversement, témoignant d'une perturbation du système de l'équilibre.  2, record 23, French, - vertige

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vertige : terme normalisé par le Comité sur le Glossaire à l'intention des pilotes et du personnel des services de la circulation aérienne.  3, record 23, French, - vertige

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sensación subjetiva e ilusoria de desplazamiento, del propio sujeto respecto de su entorno o viceversa, es decir se trata de una sensación de movimiento, generalmente del tipo 'giratorio', sin que ello esté ocurriendo realmente, supone un trastorno del equilibrio causado por una afectación del sistema vestibular periférico (en el oído) o central (en el sistema nervioso central).  2, record 23, Spanish, - v%C3%A9rtigo

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A type of] deafness which already exists at birth due to defects in the development of the middle or inner ear.  2, record 24, English, - congenital%20deafness

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La surdité peut être [...] congénitale ou acquise [...]  1, record 24, French, - surdit%C3%A9%20cong%C3%A9nitale

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pérdida de la capacidad auditiva que se presenta en el momento del nacimiento y, por lo tanto, antes del desarrollo del habla.  1, record 24, Spanish, - sordera%20cong%C3%A9nita

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hearing loss due to a defect in the inner ear or the acoustic nerve.  3, record 25, English, - sensorineural%20hearing%20loss

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Surdité due à une lésion des organes sensoriels auditifs.  1, record 25, French, - surdit%C3%A9%20de%20perception

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pérdida auditiva por daño en el oído interno y el nervio auditivo.  2, record 25, Spanish, - sordera%20de%20percepci%C3%B3n

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hay tres tipos de sordera a considerar, cuyas gráficas son diferentes: sorderas de conducción, llamadas también de transmisión, en ellas la parte afectada del oído corresponde al oído externo y medio; sorderas de percepción llamadas también neurosensoriales, en ellas la parte afectada corresponde al oído interno, vías o centros auditivos; y las sorderas mixtas en las que hay a la vez lesiones en ambas partes del oído y que serán con predominancia de transmisión o de percepción según esté afectado en mayor o menor grado el oído externo, medio, interno o las vías y centros auditivos.  1, record 25, Spanish, - sordera%20de%20percepci%C3%B3n

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The curved, vertical groove on the cranial surface of the auricular cartilage corresponding to the anthelix on the lateral surface.  1, record 26, English, - fossa%20of%20anthelix

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

antihelix : The inner curved ridge of the external ear parallel to the helix.  3, record 26, English, - fossa%20of%20anthelix

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dépression de la face externe du pavillon de l'oreille entre les deux branches terminales de l'anthélix.  1, record 26, French, - fossette%20de%20l%27anth%C3%A9lix

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The transmission of sound to the inner ear through the external auditory canal and the middle ear.  3, record 27, English, - air%20conduction

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus normal de transmission des ondes acoustiques à l'oreille interne. La conduction se fait par l'intermédiaire du conduit auditif, du tympan, des osselets, de la fenêtre ovale et des milieux de l'oreille interne.  4, record 27, French, - conduction%20a%C3%A9rienne

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

conduction aérienne; conduction aérotympanique : termes normalisés par l'AFNOR.  2, record 27, French, - conduction%20a%C3%A9rienne

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The cartilaginous capsule of the embryo that develops into the bony labyrinth of the inner ear.  1, record 28, English, - auditory%20capsule

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chez l'embryon, capsule cartilagineuse qui donnera naissance au labyrinthe osseux de l'oreille.  1, record 28, French, - capsule%20auditive%20cartilagineuse

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hereditary disorder occurring in two forms: the complete form (Franceschetti’s syndrome) is characterized by antimongoloid slant of the palpebral fissures, coloboma of the lower lid, micrognathia and hypoplasia of the zygomatic arches, and microtia. It is transmitted as an auto-somal dominant trait. The incomplete form (Treacher Collins syndrome) is characterized by the same anomalies in less pronounced degree. It occurs sporadically, but an autosomal dominant mode of transmission is suspected.  2, record 29, English, - mandibulofacial%20dysostosis

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The syndrome... consists of certain associated congenital and familial deformities of the ears, malar bones, lips, chin and lower eyelids.... There may be microtia, meatal atresia and auricular fistulae. Malformation of the middle and inner ear produces conductive or perceptive deafness....  3, record 29, English, - mandibulofacial%20dysostosis

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] maladie héréditaire dominante, avec anomalies de la face, de la bouche et des oreilles, due à une hypoplasie osseuse qui porte surtout sur les os malaires (pommettes).  1, record 29, French, - dysostose%20mandibulo%2Dfaciale

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le nez paraît important en raison de l'hypoplasie de l'étage moyen mais les narines sont étroites et les cartilages alaires, hypoplasiques. La bouche est trop grande et des fissures borgnes s'ouvrent entre les commissures et les oreilles. Les dents sont mal plantées, une division palatine est fréquente. La micrognathie est constante et importante. Le pavillon de l'oreille est malformé, hypoplasique avec une atrésie du canal auditif, des appendices et fistules pré-auriculaires. Ces anomalies s'accompagnent d'altérations des osselets responsables d'une surdité de conduction. [...] La transmission est dominante autosomique à expression très variable.  2, record 29, French, - dysostose%20mandibulo%2Dfaciale

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Semisynthetic ampicillin-derived acylureido penicillin. It has been proposed for infections with certain anaerobes and may be useful in inner ear, bile, and CNS [central nervous system] infections.  2, record 30, English, - mezlocillin

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₂₁H₂₅N₅O₈S₂  3, record 30, English, - mezlocillin

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acyluréido pénicilline semi-synthétique dérivée de l'ampicilline. Proposée pour les infections à certains anaérobies ; peut être utile dans les infections de l'oreille interne, de la bile et du SNC [système nerveux central].  2, record 30, French, - mezlocilline

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₂₁H₂₅N₅O₈S₂  3, record 30, French, - mezlocilline

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vertigo associated with a change in environmental pressure and believed to be the result of stimulation of the inner ear by transmitted pressure imbalance from the middle ear.  1, record 31, English, - alternobaric%20vertigo

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vertige en rapport avec une modification de la pression du milieu ambiant et considéré comme le résultat de la stimulation de l'oreille interne par un déséquilibre de pression transmis depuis l'oreille moyenne.  1, record 31, French, - vertige%20alternobare

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vértigo que se produce debido a cambios en la presión atmosférica los cuales motivan desequilibrio en la presión del oído medio.  2, record 31, Spanish, - v%C3%A9rtigo%20alternob%C3%A1rico

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El fenómeno conocido como vértigo alternobárico fué descrito en 1965 por Lundgren. Consiste en pequeñas crisis de vértigo que pueden ocurrir en las situaciones que conllevan cambios de presión atmosférica, como vuelos o buceo, debido a que se produce una presión desigual en el oído medio de cada lado.  1, record 31, Spanish, - v%C3%A9rtigo%20alternob%C3%A1rico

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

the sense of head orientation and body movement. The sense organs consist of hair cells in the vestibule of the inner ear and in the semi-circular canals.  1, record 32, English, - static%20sense

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A bundle] of fibers that originate from the periolivary nuclei bilaterally, exit the brianstem on the vestibular nerve, join the cochlear nerve in the inner ear, and terminate on outer hair cells.  1, record 33, English, - olivocochlear%20tract

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Faisceau de fibres nerveuses efférentes qui parviennent aux cellules auditives de l'organe de Corti et prennent naissance dans les noyaux olivaires supérieurs du bulbe rachidien.  1, record 33, French, - faisceau%20olivocochl%C3%A9aire

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the Body Rotation Device(BRD) the astronauts sit in the experiment's chair and become the test subjects. Experiments conducted with BRD will study vestibular reactions in the astronauts as they are spun around in the chair. Test conductors can change what the astronauts see as they are spun and video cameras watch their eyes and record their reactions. The spinning astronaut keeps his thumb on a "kill switch" to stop the chair when it starts to become too much to handle. Scientists will use data from the experiments conducted with BRD to help in the design of more effective rehabilitation procedures in patients with severe inner ear diseases.  3, record 34, English, - body%20rotating%20device

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Body Rotating Device (BRD) - an off-axis rotator that provides an inertial stimulation of 0.5-g or 1.0-g to the subject’s vestibular organs; ...  2, record 34, English, - body%20rotating%20device

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Trois fois par semaine, je dois procéder à un entraînement, dit vestibulaire, sur une chaise tournante. Le système vestibulaire est localisé dans l'oreille interne et il sert à garder l'équilibre. Dans l'espace, le système est évidemment perturbé, comme quand, assis sur une chaise tournante, vous êtes pris de vertige et que vous ne vous sentiez pas très bien. [...] Cet entraînement doit aider à surmonter le mal de l'espace, qui gêne bien des astronautes.  2, record 34, French, - chaise%20tournante

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... two tightly integrated investigations study the human vestibular system outside of Earth's gravity. On Neurolab, crewmembers acting as both operators and subjects use an off-axis rotator("rotating chair") developed by the European Space Agency(ESA) to stimulate the human vestibular system with both spinning and tilting sensations.... On the rotating chair, a constant rotation while in space(i. e., without Earth's gravity pull) stimulates the inner ear the same way tilting to one side does in Earth's gravity. So, while rotating seated, the crewmembers experience not rotation, but tilt.  3, record 35, English, - rotating%20chair

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Siège horizontal tournant autour d'un axe vertical, utilisé pour produire au sol des effets biologiques équivalents à ceux du mal de l'espace.  2, record 35, French, - tabouret%20tournant

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le tabouret tournant agit par perturbation du fonctionnement de l'appareil vestibulaire.  2, record 35, French, - tabouret%20tournant

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The innermost portion of the ear (semicircular canals, vestibule, colchea).  3, record 36, English, - inner%20ear

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Organe de perception des ondes sonores et organe de l'équilibration, situé dans le rocher, en dedans de la caisse du tympan.  2, record 36, French, - oreille%20interne

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parte interna del oído de los vertebrados.  2, record 36, Spanish, - o%C3%ADdo%20interno

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... there are three main divisions of the ear : the outer(or part seen), the middle, and the inner.  1, record 37, English, - outer%20ear

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la richesse de l'appareil auditif du chien, dont l'activité est liée à la fois à l'oreille interne, à l'oreille moyenne et à l'oreille externe, mais aussi à la mobilité du pavillon.  2, record 37, French, - oreille%20externe

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Portion of the inner ear concerned with hearing.  4, record 38, English, - cochlea

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The spiral-shaped chamber within the inner ear. The conversion of the mechanical energy of a sound into electrochemical energy for transmission to the brain is performed in the cochlea by the basilar membrane and the organ of corti.  5, record 38, English, - cochlea

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is a spiraling, fluid-filled tunnel embedded in the temporal bone.  6, record 38, English, - cochlea

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cavité spiralée qui ressemble à une coquille d'escargot déroulée; elle mesure environ 35 mm de long et 3 mm de diamètre au niveau de sa première spire.  4, record 38, French, - cochl%C3%A9e

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Elle contient les cellules sensorielles auditives. Elle est la partie antérieure du labyrinthe dont la partie postérieure est le vestibule.  2, record 38, French, - cochl%C3%A9e

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Una de las cavidades que constituyen el laberinto del oído de los vertebrados, que en los mamíferos es un conducto arrollado en espiral.  2, record 38, Spanish, - caracol

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Space Adaptation Syndrome(SAS), also called space motion sickness, is a syndrome that afflicts about half of all space travelers. Symptoms, which resemble those of motion sickness on Earth, range from minor(nausea and headaches) to severe(vomiting) and vary from person to person. Although, the exact cause is unknown, SAS is believed to be caused by conflicting sensory inputs from the eyes, inner ear(vestibular system) and tactile senses(touch).  2, record 39, English, - space%20adaptation%20syndrome

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

space adaptation syndrome; space motion sickness: terms officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  6, record 39, English, - space%20adaptation%20syndrome

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le mal de l'espace, un phénomène apparenté au mal des transports ou au mal de mer. L'organisme étant privé de ses points de repères habituels dans l'espace, qui lui permettent de distinguer le haut du bas, il s'ensuit une certaine désorientation.  3, record 39, French, - syndrome%20d%27adaptation%20spatiale

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le «mal de l'espace» affecte près de la moitié des astronautes. Un des facteurs pouvant contribuer au mal de l'espace pourrait être un conflit entre les repères visuels des astronautes et l'absence de sensations somatiques (pression sur le pied ou le siège) et au niveau de l'oreille interne. Le mal de l'espace se révèle relativement coûteux : «temps d'arrêt» des astronautes, diminution de la qualité dans l'exécution des travaux et dangers liés à une coordination déficiente. L'expérience sur les repères visuels visera à découvrir la rapidité avec laquelle les astronautes peuvent passer de l'utilisation des organes d'équilibre de l'oreille interne à celle des repères visuels uniquement. L'expérience permettra [non seulement] d'étudier si une «fausse gravité» (comme l'application d'une pression sous les pieds) peut remplacer ces repères visuels mais également de déterminer le temps nécessaire à la réadaptation des astronautes à leur retour sur Terre.  4, record 39, French, - syndrome%20d%27adaptation%20spatiale

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

syndrome d'adaptation spatiale; mal de l'espace : termes uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  5, record 39, French, - syndrome%20d%27adaptation%20spatiale

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The inner ear and other body parts which play a major role in balance.  2, record 40, English, - vestibular%20system

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Le système vestibulaire, dans l'oreille interne, contrôle le sens de l'équilibre.  1, record 40, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20vestibulaire

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[the organ of Corti] consists in man of 3, 4 or 5 rows of external hair cells, the number increasing from base to apex.  1, record 41, English, - external%20hair%20cell

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hair cells : neuroepithelial cells with hairlike processes(kinocilia or stereocilia, or both) found in the organ of Corti, ampullar crest, and utricle and saccule of the inner ear...  2, record 41, English, - external%20hair%20cell

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

les cellules ciliées constituent l'organe sensoriel de l'audition. On compte 15 000 [...] cellules ciliées externes contre 3 500 internes.  3, record 41, French, - cellule%20cili%C3%A9e%20externe

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Human physiology experiment using the Spacelab Space Sled to study the role of the vestibule of the inner ear in balance and motion sickness.  1, record 43, English, - vestibular%20experiment

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Expérience réalisée à l'aide du Traîneau spatial à bord du Spacelab pour étudier le rôle du vestibule (de l'oreille interne) dans l'équilibration et le mal des transports.  1, record 43, French, - exp%C3%A9rience%20vestibulaire

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) the transfer of energy to the fluids of the inner ear is extremely efficient.  1, record 44, English, - fluid%20of%20the%20inner%20ear

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

les vibrations se transmettent par la chaîne des osselets et l'air de la caisse aux liquides de l'oreille interne, au limaçon et à l'organe de Corti  1, record 44, French, - liquide%20de%20l%27oreille%20interne

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... an implanted device that is intended for use in the total reconstruction of the ossicular chain and that facilitates the conduction of sound waves to the inner ear.  3, record 45, English, - total%20ossicular%20replacement%20prosthesis

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A partial ossicular replacement prosthesis is an implanted device that is intended for use in the reconstruction of segments of the ossicular chain and that facilitates the conduction of sound waves to the inner ear.  3, record 46, English, - partial%20ossicular%20replacement%20prosthesis

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... an implanted device intended for the functional reconstruction of segments of the ossicular chain and facilitates the conduction of sound waves from the Tympanic membrane to the inner ear.  1, record 47, English, - ossicular%20replacement%20prosthesis

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Most extinct amphibians probably rested their large heads on the ground and detected vibrations in the substrate by bone conduction through the jaw and other structures to the inner ear. This mechanism was improved by incorporating a reduced, stubby hyomandibula into the line of sound transmission. The bone was then an ear ossicle and is assigned a new name, stapes(...)  1, record 48, English, - stapes

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chez les oiseaux (...) [le carré] se retrouve, dans l'oreille, coincé entre deux (...) dérivés des arcs viscéraux: d'une part et en profondeur, l'hyomandibulaire du poisson devenu étrier (...)  1, record 48, French, - %C3%A9trier

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A(...) contribution to the chondrocranium [of Vertebrates] is the cartilaginous "sense capsules" [. Three capsules are present] that house the nasal chambers(...) inner ear [and the eyes]  1, record 49, English, - sense%20capsule

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) le "neurocrâne" [est en partie] formé par (...) les "capsules sensorielles" enfermant les organes des sens (capsule olfactive, capsule optique, capsule otique)  1, record 49, French, - capsule%20sensorielle

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish