TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Strategic Science Fund(SSF) provides funding to Canadian not-for-profit science and research organizations. Through a transparent and competitive process, the SSF helps eligible organizations continue important research and innovation that directly affects Canadians.  1, record 1, English, - Strategic%20Science%20Fund

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Fonds stratégique des sciences (FSS) finance des organismes de science et de recherche canadiens à but non lucratif. Par le biais d'un processus transparent et compétitif, le FSS aide les organismes admissibles à poursuivre des recherches et des innovations importantes qui touchent directement les Canadiens.  1, record 1, French, - Fonds%20strat%C3%A9gique%20des%20sciences

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

SSC' s [Shared Services Canada's] Agile Procurement Process 3. 0, leveraging Canada's Digital Marketplace, revamps traditional procurement and collaborates with industry to solve government challenges, while providing greater access to domestic innovation.  2, record 2, English, - traditional%20procurement

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Approvisionnement traditionnel ou appel d'offres ouvert : L'acheteur définit les exigences et invite les fournisseurs à présenter des offres. Le fournisseur ayant présenté la meilleure offre se voit alors attribuer le contrat.  2, record 2, French, - approvisionnement%20traditionnel

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

SSC' s [Shared Services Canada's] Agile Procurement Process 3. 0, leveraging Canada's Digital Marketplace, revamps traditional procurement and collaborates with industry to solve government challenges, while providing greater access to domestic innovation.  3, record 3, English, - Canada%26rsquo%3Bs%20Digital%20Marketplace

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

SSC' s [Shared Services Canada's] Agile Procurement Process 3. 0, leveraging Canada's Digital Marketplace, revamps traditional procurement and collaborates with industry to solve government challenges, while providing greater access to domestic innovation.  1, record 4, English, - Agile%20Procurement%20Process%203%2E0

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Services partagés Canada lance le processus d'approvisionnement agile 3.0. Services partagés Canada (SPC) a mis au point une nouvelle approche simplifiée d'approvisionnement en technologie de l'information (TI). Le processus d'approvisionnement agile 3.0 (PAA 3.0) permet aux entreprises de toutes tailles de faire concurrence pour obtenir des contrats du gouvernement du Canada.  1, record 4, French, - processus%20d%27approvisionnement%20agile%203%2E0

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Category I equipment] must undergo certification which involves obtaining a technical acceptance certificate(TAC) issued by an ISED [Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada] recognized certification body and listed in ISED's database, the Radio Equipment List(REL). This process confirms that the equipment complies with the applicable standards...  3, record 5, English, - technical%20acceptance%20certificate

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Technical acceptance certificates are issued by the Minister of Industry under the Radiocommunication Act.  4, record 5, English, - technical%20acceptance%20certificate

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le matériel de catégorie I doit] faire l'objet d'une homologation qui comprend l'obtention d'un certificat d'approbation technique (CAT) délivré par un organisme de certification reconnu par ISDE [Innovation, Sciences et Développement économique Canada] et répertorié dans le répertoire d'ISDE, la Nomenclature du matériel radio (NMR). Ce processus établit que le matériel est conforme aux normes [...]  3, record 5, French, - certificat%20d%27approbation%20technique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En vertu de la Loi sur la radiocommunication, le ministre de l'Industrie délivre des certificats d'approbation technique.  4, record 5, French, - certificat%20d%27approbation%20technique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In 2019 and 2020, the redesign of pay administration processes and procedures continued. Furthermore, PSPC [Public Services and Procurement Canada] began piloting recommendations made through an industry consultation process to identify best approaches to stabilizing pay, called the Innovation Challenge.  2, record 6, English, - Innovation%20Challenge

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En 2019 et 2020, la refonte des processus et procédures d'administration des paiements s'est poursuivie. En outre, SPAC [Services publics et Approvisionnement Canada] a commencé à mettre à l'essai les recommandations faites dans le cadre d'un processus de consultation de l'industrie appelé le Défi de l'innovation, afin de déterminer les meilleures approches pour stabiliser les salaires.  2, record 6, French, - D%C3%A9fi%20de%20l%27innovation

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A disruptive innovation... disrupts, improves and replaces an existing product, process approach or idea over time in unexpected ways.  3, record 7, English, - disruptive%20innovation

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Innovation qui modifie fondamentalement un produit ou un service, un procédé de production, une technique de commercialisation ou le mode d'organisation d'une entreprise.  4, record 7, French, - innovation%20de%20rupture

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

innovation de rupture : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 7 décembre 2018.  5, record 7, French, - innovation%20de%20rupture

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las innovaciones disruptivas son un tipo de innovaciones que afectan a una determinada industria de tal modo que hacen que ésta cambie drásticamente pudiendo incluso hacer que desaparezcan del mercado los productos y servicios que formaban parte de éste antes de la irrupción de esta innovación.  1, record 7, Spanish, - innovaci%C3%B3n%20disruptiva

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The goal of the Innovation Fund is to encourage new funding models and innovative building techniques in the affordable housing sector. … In the process, [it is anticipated] that the $200M fund will help create up to 4, 000 new affordable units over 5 years. Additionally, it will reduce reliance on long-term government subsidies. The fund's scope of eligible projects includes affordable homeownership, retrofit models and affordable rental projects.  2, record 8, English, - Affordable%20Housing%20Innovation%20Fund

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation.  3, record 8, English, - Affordable%20Housing%20Innovation%20Fund

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'objectif du fonds est d'encourager de nouveaux modèles de financement et des techniques de construction novatrices dans le secteur du logement abordable. […] Ce faisant, nous prévoyons que l'aide de 200 millions de dollars accordée par le fonds aidera à produire jusqu'à 4 000 logements abordables sur cinq ans. De plus, elle réduira la dépendance à l'égard des subventions gouvernementales à long terme. La portée des projets admissibles au fonds vise l'accession à la propriété à prix abordable, les modèles de rénovation et les ensembles de logements locatifs abordables.  2, record 8, French, - Fonds%20d%27innovation%20pour%20le%20logement%20abordable

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Société canadienne d'hypothèques et de logement.  3, record 8, French, - Fonds%20d%27innovation%20pour%20le%20logement%20abordable

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] use of software programs to generate articles, reports and other types of content.  7, record 9, English, - automated%20journalism

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This technological innovation, known as automated journalism, is a relatively new phenomenon in the area of computational journalism. Automated journalism refers to the process of using software or algorithms to automatically generate news stories without human intervention—after the initial programming of the algorithm, of course. Thus, once the algorithm is developed, it allows for automating each step of the news production process, from the collection and analysis of data, to the actual creation and publication of news. Automated journalism—also referred to as algorithmic or, somewhat misleadingly, robot journalism—works for fact-based stories for which clean, structured, and reliable data are available.  8, record 9, English, - automated%20journalism

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An inter-departmental and integrated team of subject matter experts from the Department of National Defence, Public Services and Procurement Canada and Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada [that supports] the sustainment business case analysis process.  1, record 10, English, - sustainment%20centre%20of%20expertise

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sustainment centre of expertise: term to be used by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  2, record 10, English, - sustainment%20centre%20of%20expertise

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Équipe interministérielle et intégrée d'experts en la matière du ministère de la Défense nationale, de Services publics et Approvisionnement Canada et d'Innovation, Sciences et Développement économique Canada qui appuie le processus d'analyse et de rentabilisation du soutien.  1, record 10, French, - centre%20d%27expertise%20de%20soutien

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

centre d'expertise de soutien : terme d'usage obligatoire au ministère de la Défense nationale et dans les Forces canadiennes.  2, record 10, French, - centre%20d%27expertise%20de%20soutien

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "eXtreme manufacturing"(XM) was coined by... a non-profit car manufacturer... to describe how it manufactures automobiles combining the Scrum framework, object-oriented architecture and eXtreme programming(XP). [This] new manufacturing process... can shorten time-to-market, reduce labor costs and spur innovation.  4, record 11, English, - extreme%20manufacturing

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[L'organisme] adopte une démarche radicalement différente, construisant des voitures comme d'autres élaborent des logiciels; autrement dit, en appliquant à la fabrication de produits physiques des principes éprouvés dans l'informatique, comme la conception modulaire, l'ouverture du code (ou, ici, du design) et les méthodes dites «agiles». Cette approche a un nom : «extreme manufacturing» («fabrication extrême») [...]  1, record 11, French, - fabrication%20extr%C3%AAme

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The ICPET's(Institute for Chemical Process and Environmental Technology) Sustainable Technology Office(STO) helps industry develop and implement innovation strategies to meet environmental stewardship responsibilities. The STO also works with clients to improve their sustainable development management practices through new technology applications.  1, record 12, English, - Sustainable%20Technology%20Office

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Bureau des technologies viables (BTV) de l'ITPCE (Institut de technologie des procédés chimiques et de l'environnement) aide l'industrie à développer et à mettre en œuvre des stratégies d'innovation qui lui permettent de s'acquitter de ses responsabilités en matière de gérance de l'environnement. Le BTV travaille aussi de concert avec les clients à l'amélioration de leurs pratiques de gestion du développement durable par le biais de nouvelles applications technologiques.  1, record 12, French, - Bureau%20des%20technologies%20viables

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Advanced Foods and Materials(AFM) Canada Inc. is a not-for-profit organization dedicated to transforming innovative food, health, and biomaterial research into commercial success. AFM enhances the innovation process by facilitating collaborations of knowledge, expertise, and investment among industry, universities, and governments. By providing a specialized range of services for research and development projects, they successfully contribute to the evolution of commercially viable, valued-added foods, health innovations, and biomaterials  1, record 13, English, - Advanced%20Foods%20and%20Materials%20Canada%20Inc%2E

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Réseau des aliments et des matériaux d'avant-garde (AFMNet), un des Réseaux de centres d'excellence du Canada, est une initiative nationale réunissant des chercheurs en biochimie, génie, santé, droit et société qui se penchent sur les aspects novateurs d'aliments et de matériaux, y compris la création de nouveaux nutraceutiques, sur les répercussions qu'a le Règlement sur les produits de santé naturels ainsi que sur la manière dont il est perçu. La collaboration et le réseautage sont essentiels pour l'AFMNet : plus de 100 chercheurs dans 21 universités cherchent à combler les lacunes dans la recherche actuelle et à appuyer la formation de personnel hautement qualifié susceptible de jouer un rôle déterminant dans l'industrie, en milieu universitaire et au gouvernement. De concert avec eux, AFMNet rehausse l'innovation et la compétitivité canadienne.  1, record 13, French, - Advanced%20Foods%20And%20Materials%20Canada%20Inc%2E

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A combination of activities - such as design, research, market investigation, process development, organisational restructuring, employee development and so on - which are necessary to develop and support an innovative product or production process.  2, record 14, English, - innovation%20process

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In successful medium and large companies, the innovation process is documented explicitly via maps and charts, and implicitly communicated by words and practice. In young companies, the innovation process is often a part of the firm's tacit knowledge base, and therefore it is invisible. To grow substantially, though, young firms must eventually make the core element of their innovation process explicit.  3, record 14, English, - innovation%20process

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Organic innovation process, top-down innovation process.  4, record 14, English, - innovation%20process

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le processus d'innovation est complexe, celui-ci couvrant toutes les étapes possibles de la chaîne entrepreneuriale depuis la recherche jusqu'à la mise au point d'un produit final commercialisé et sa mise sur le marché, en passant par les étapes d'homologation.  2, record 14, French, - processus%20d%27innovation

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le processus d'innovation comprend l'ensemble de la démarche et des actions coordonnées permettant à une organisation d'assurer un renouvellement régulier des services qu'elle commercialise dans le cadre d'une politique d'offre.  3, record 14, French, - processus%20d%27innovation

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A management system that translates the mission and strategy of an organization into a coherent set of objectives and measures.  4, record 15, English, - balanced%20scorecard

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The balanced scorecard approach to performance measurement focuses on four perspectives : customer, learning and innovation, internal process, as well as financial.  5, record 15, English, - balanced%20scorecard

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Performance management becomes an important focus. The firm can introduce tools like the balanced scorecard and activity-based costing and management to assure that its strategies are in practice.  6, record 15, English, - balanced%20scorecard

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système de gestion présentant un ensemble intégré d'indicateurs directement liés à la stratégie de l'entreprise et permettant de piloter de façon simultanée et équilibrée ce qui est considéré comme déterminant des performances de celle-ci.  6, record 15, French, - tableau%20de%20bord%20prospectif

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La gestion du rendement prend alors beaucoup d'importance. L'entreprise peut commencer à se servir d'outils comme le tableau de bord prospectif ainsi que la comptabilité par activités et la gestion par activités pour s'assurer que ses stratégies sont appliquées.  7, record 15, French, - tableau%20de%20bord%20prospectif

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le principe du balance scorecard ou tableau de bord prospectif (TBP) est avant tout une méthode de construction de tableaux de bord incluant non seulement les éléments financiers traditionnels, mais également des indicateurs clefs de leur mise en œuvre.  8, record 15, French, - tableau%20de%20bord%20prospectif

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nuevo sistema integral de gestión.  2, record 15, Spanish, - cuadro%20de%20mando%20integral

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process by which an innovation is made to function properly in a specific situation, in the environment in which it was originally intended to be used.  1, record 16, English, - configuration

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus par lequel une innovation est réglée pour fonctionner correctement pour une situation donnée dans l'environnement dans lequel elle a été conçue à l'origine.  1, record 16, French, - configuration

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The company] revealed another manufacturing revolution thanks to the opening in Taiwan of its waterfree dyeing facility featuring high-tech equipment to eliminate the use of water and process chemicals from fabric dyeing. This sustainable innovation [highlights] the environmental benefits and unprecedented coloring achieved with the technology.  1, record 17, English, - waterfree%20dyeing%20facility

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La compagnie] vient de révéler un autre de ses procédés de fabrication révolutionnaires à l'occasion de l'ouverture, à Taïwan, de son usine de teinture sans eau, dont l'équipement de pointe permet d'éliminer l'utilisation d'eau et de substances chimiques des opérations de teinture. Cette innovation durable [met de l'avant] ses avantages pour l'environnement et les teintes sans précédent qu'elle permet d'obtenir.  1, record 17, French, - usine%20de%20teinture%20sans%20eau

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Technological Innovation. The advancement of technology has three phases : Invention. The creative act whereby an idea is conceived; Innovation. The process by which an invention or idea is brought into successful practice and is utilized by the economy; Diffusion. The successive and widespread initiation of successful innovation.... Science-based innovation in the United States has spawned such key industries as aircraft, computers, plastics, and television.  2, record 18, English, - technological%20innovation

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

During the past 25 years, there have been unprecedented transformations in science and engineering, and in the nature of the technological innovation process.  4, record 18, English, - technological%20innovation

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit ou procédé améliorant les conditions de la production industrielle dans un domaine déterminé.  3, record 18, French, - innovation%20technologique

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le principal objectif est un taux de croissance annuel moyen de 7,5%, grâce à une augmentation annuelle moyenne de 10% des exportations, moins d'intervention de la part du gouvernement, et un accroissement de la production industrielle grâce aux innovations technologiques.  4, record 18, French, - innovation%20technologique

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Des innovations de rupture existent enfin. [...] La rupture peut être technologique [...] marketing [...] ou stratégique [...]  5, record 18, French, - innovation%20technologique

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Technological Innovation. The advancement of technology has three phases : Invention. The creative act whereby an idea is conceived; Innovation. The process by which an invention or idea is brought into successful practice and is utilized by the economy; Diffusion. The successive and widespread initiation of successful innovation.... Science-based innovation in the United States has spawned such key industries as aircraft, computers, plastics, and television.  2, record 19, English, - diffusion%20of%20a%20product

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La création et la diffusion d'un produit nouveau constituent un acte social d'une grande importance qui engage la responsabilité de ses promoteurs. En effet, l'existence du projet de produit, puis du produit lui-même, a inévitablement des répercussions (...) [qui] peuvent être immenses (...) que le projet de produit soit finalement un succès ou un échec commercial (...)  1, record 19, French, - diffusion%20de%20produit

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Green chemistry, also called sustainable chemistry, is a chemical philosophy encouraging the design of products and processes that reduce or eliminate the use and generation of hazardous substances. Whereas environmental chemistry is the chemistry of the natural environment, and of pollutant chemicals in nature, green chemistry seeks to reduce and prevent pollution at its source.  3, record 20, English, - green%20chemistry

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The concept of Sustainable Chemistry represents an area of innovation, which not only preserves resources, but also stands for a development process in the chemical industry. Sustainable Chemistry aspirates to raise the stake of less dangerous chemicals as well as production of environmentally high-quality products from preferable renewable resources. This obviates emissions and excessive consumption of resources like energy and materials. The principle of Sustainable Chemistry comprises important elements in areas like environment, economy and society. Sustainable Chemistry deals with the whole life of intrinsic safe chemicals and products, including their production, processing, use and disposal. Intrinsic safe chemicals and products are characterised by low toxicity to environment and human health and low persistence and accumulation potential. Thereby environment and human health are protected in the first place in the life of chemicals and socio-economic follow-up costs are avoided. Additionally, production of sustainable chemicals and products contributes to economic profit for innovative enterprises and thereby affords an opportunity for competitive advantage compared to production and marketing in old-fashioned concepts. This includes innovative concepts like chemical leasing and operation of(Quantitative) Structure-Activity Relationship [Q) SAR).  4, record 20, English, - green%20chemistry

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le concept de chimie verte est défini en 1998 par les chimistes américains Paul Anastas et John C. Warner, appartenant à l'EPA, Environmental Protection Agency. La chimie verte prévoit l'utilisation de principes pour réduire et éliminer l'usage ou la génération de substances néfastes pour l'environnement, par de nouveaux procédés chimiques et des voies de synthèses « propres », c'est-à-dire respectueuses de l'environnement.  5, record 20, French, - chimie%20verte

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les chercheurs ont mis au point un matériau d'emballage composite constitué d'un papier imprégné de gluten de blé, biodégradable, sélectif et perméable. [...] Le chanvre connaît aussi une renaissance remarquable dans la constructions pour ses capacités isolantes, en remplacement de la laine de verre ou en association avec la chaux en substitution de parpaings de béton. [...] Le GIS agric (Agriculture pour la chimie et l'énergie, coordonné par l'Ademe) portent sur l'incorpation de fibres de chanvre dans les matériaux thermoplastiques en remplacement des fibres artificielles. Les marchés émergents sont ceux des pièces d'habillage intérieur pour l'automobile ainsi que les matériaux pour l'ameublement et le transport de marchandises. Les végétaux peuvent remplacer le pétrole dans la majorité des procédés de l'industrie chimique.  6, record 20, French, - chimie%20verte

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Industry Canada. The Marketplace Framework Policy Branch(MFPB) has the primary responsibility at Industry Canada for the development and coordination of marketplace framework policies in the areas of corporate and insolvency law policy and intellectual property(IP) policy(including patent law and copyright law). The Branch plays an important role in support of departmental and government priorities by ensuring that Canada's IP and corporate and insolvency regimes create the conditions for entrepreneurship, innovation, investment and competitiveness, while promoting the public interest. These objectives will be achieved by assessing the need for legislative, regulatory and policy improvement; monitoring domestic and international developments; undertaking research and consulting with stakeholders; facilitating the legislative process and working to enhance public and stakeholder understanding; and by participating in international discussions and negotiations in its area of responsibility.  1, record 21, English, - Marketplace%20Framework%20Policy%20Branch

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Industrie Canada. C'est à la Direction générale des politiques-cadres du marché (DGPCM) qu'incombe tout d'abord la responsabilité, à Industrie Canada, d'élaborer et de coordonner les politiques d'encadrement du marché en ce qui concerne la politique du droit des sociétés et de l'insolvabilité et la politique de la propriété intellectuelle (y compris le droit des brevets et la législation du droit d'auteur). La Direction générale joue un rôle important à l'appui des priorités ministérielles et gouvernementales en assurant que les régimes de PI, d'entreprise et d'insolvabilité soient propices à l'entrepreneuriat, à l'innovation, à l'investissement et à la concurrence tout en favorisant l'intérêt public. Elle atteindra ces objectifs par les moyens suivants : évaluer la nécessité d'améliorer les lois, les règlements et les politiques; suivre l'évolution de la situation nationale et internationale; réaliser des études et consulter les intervenants; faciliter le processus législatif et s'efforcer d'éclairer le public et les intervenants; et participer à des pourparlers et à des négociations internationales dans les domaines qui relèvent de ses compétences.  1, record 21, French, - Direction%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale%20des%20politiques%2Dcadres%20du%20march%C3%A9

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The MPEG standard is primarily a bitstream specification, although it also specifies a typical decoding process to assist in interpreting the bitstream specification. This approach supports data interchange, but it does not restrict creativity and innovation in the means for creating or decoding that bitstream. The bitstream architecture is based on a sequence of pictures, each of which contains the data needed to create a single displayable image. Note that the order of transmission of pictures in the data stream may not be the same as the order in which pictures will be displayed-this will be evident shortly. There are four different kinds of pictures, depending on how each picture is to be decoded : I pictures... P pictures... B pictures are interpolated pictures, which are coded by interpolating between a previous and a future I or P picture. This process is sometimes referred to as "bidirectional prediction. "  4, record 22, English, - B%20picture

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Image codée en utilisant une prédiction compensée du mouvement, d'après une image de référence antérieure et/ou future.  1, record 22, French, - image%20cod%C3%A9e%20par%20pr%C3%A9diction%20bidirectionnelle

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le débit numérique d'images vidéo compressées selon MPEG-1 a été fixé à 1,5 Mbits/s, compatible avec le taux de transfert des lecteurs de CD ROM, dans le but de développer des applications multimédia basées sur le stockage de séquences animées. Le format standard mais paramétrable des images est de 352 X 288 pixels, avec vidéo non entrelacée. [...] Trois statuts d'images ont donc été définis : - l'«intrapicture», (image de type I) qui est transmise dans sa totalité selon une compression identique à JPEG. Elle servira de référence pour le calcul des autres images et lors des accès aléatoires dans une lecture accélérée de type magnétoscope (notion de «keyframe» dans Quicktime); - la «predicted picture» (image de type P), ou image prédite, codée à partir des images complètes précédentes grâce aux vecteurs de mouvements des blocs 8 X 8 pixels et avec une correction d'erreur sur le contenu du bloc, environ une image sur trois; - l'image interpolée ou bi-directionnelle (image de type B) [...]  2, record 22, French, - image%20cod%C3%A9e%20par%20pr%C3%A9diction%20bidirectionnelle

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vidéo.  1, record 22, French, - image%20cod%C3%A9e%20par%20pr%C3%A9diction%20bidirectionnelle

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] machine used for washing wool after carding to remove all impurities [and to dry] the tops after washing by passing them over steam-heated cylinders, or perforated cylinders through which hot air is forced.  2, record 23, English, - backwasher

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This machine usually consists of two small washing or scouring tanks, drying cylinders, and a straightening gill-box. It is made in several forms, for each type certain constructional advantages or advantages for the material treated being claimed. It is employed either before or after combing to thoroughly clean worsted slivers or "tops, "for not only does the wool become sullied in passing through the several preparing machines, but impurities which cannot be extracted in the scouring bowls have revealed themselves and may here be conveniently got rid of. The process of "blueing" to give a white appearance to the slivers or tops is frequently resorted to, and is usually affected on the backwasher. The latest innovation in this machine is the adoption of hot air drying in place of cylinder drying.  3, record 23, English, - backwasher

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Machine sur laquelle s'effectue le lissage des rubans de laine peignée.  1, record 23, French, - lisseuse

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La lisseuse comprend des bacs de lavage, où passent les rubans de peigné, pressés à la sortie. Après le dernier bac, les rubans sont séchés sur des petits tambours en cuivre chauffés. Un banc d'étirage suit souvent pour défeutrer les rubans et les disposer en grosses bobines.  1, record 23, French, - lisseuse

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lissage : lavage pratiqué sur les rubans de laine peignée, afin d'éliminer le produit d'ensimage incorporé à la laine au début des opérations de peignage, et que suit un séchage par contact sur des tambours de cuivre chauffés à la vapeur.  1, record 23, French, - lisseuse

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Innovation delivers the greatest economic advantages when it is shared. This happens when a community has a fairly free flow of ideas, technologies and workers which, in the process of recombining, creates even better ideas, tools and talents. This cross-pollination creates the ‘buzz’ that marks a vibrant economy. The innovation community is one that can meld its many minds into a kind of collective super-brain.  3, record 24, English, - cross%2Dpollination

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Échange de connaissances et d'expériences conduisant à un processus d'innovation.  2, record 24, French, - pollinisation%20crois%C3%A9e

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

They also argue that diversity of knowledge enables individuals to make novel associations and linkages involving the focal innovation; this is especially important because process technologies typically require "reinvention"(Rice and Rogers 1980) as part of the assimilation process.  2, record 25, English, - assimilation%20process

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'apprentissage est un processus d'assimilation et d'intégration qui se bâtit graduellement à force de créer des liens et de réorganiser l'information.  2, record 25, French, - processus%20d%27assimilation

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ethical consumption, also known as socially responsible consumption, is a trend where consumers ask questions about the company that produced the goods -- choosing to patronize the companies which have "positive" profiles and avoiding those with "negative" profiles.  3, record 26, English, - ethical%20consumption

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The very name of "ethical consumption" is still an open issue, and varies from ethical consumption to consumption in solidarity, responsible consumption, and fair consumption. ... The idea of "ethical consumption" should initially be based on a definition of ethics. For those who understand the concept of Ethics as the definition of criteria to identify Good and Evil, it is important for the concept of Ethical Consumption to include another idea of consumption that is not based on individualism. The word that best defines this relationship with the rest of the world is "solidarity." It qualifies it and defines the importance of others in the ethical values on which consumption is based. In this case we are talking about "ethical consumption in solidarity." There is also a simplified version called "consumption in solidarity", which appears in the literature referring to consumption that not only considers our personal welfare but also considers general welfare. This is a consumption in which production is completed, generating an impact on the ecosystem and society in general. Under this idea, the choice of type of consumption can benefit or hinder the creation or maintenance of the productive jobs in a specific society, the preservation of ecosystems and the promotion of the general welfare of communities, countries and the entire planet. "Responsible consumption" (an expression used in Europe, particularly in France), appears where there is an awareness of the power of consumers, which become economic units with an important role to play, just as important as businesses and market regulatory boards. It implies an idea of economy that wishes to provide answers to citizens who belong to an economic and political world that considers man as a mere consumer. In this respect, consuming in a different way represents paying attention to what the money that we give to buy goods and services is financing, thus bringing economic pressure to bear from below that compensates  4, record 26, English, - ethical%20consumption

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The CSI [Clark Sustainability Initiative] shall be approached as a process of continuous learning and innovation open to all members of the university community. The concepts and means of measuring "sustainability" and "socially and ecologically responsible consumption practices" shall be subject to regular reassessment and reconsideration in light of new experiences and understandings.  2, record 26, English, - ethical%20consumption

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le mode de consommation durable est fondé sur des modes de production et de consommation pouvant durer sans dégrader l'environnement humain ou naturel. C'est favoriser la consommation responsable, par le choix de produits sains, favorables à l'environnement et produits dans des conditions sociales respectueuses des droits de l'homme.  3, record 26, French, - consommation%20responsable

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Water and waste management, environmental energy sources, process prevention technology, site remediation, risk assessment and cost/benefit analysis are all areas in which Canadian firms have demonstrated considerable expertise and innovation.  1, record 27, English, - environmental%20energy%20source

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les États-Unis restent le marché le plus important et le plus accessible pour les entreprises canadiennes. Il apparaît que d'ici la fin du siècle, les secteurs les plus prometteurs seront les technologies, le matériel et les services liés à la gestion de l'eau, aux sources d'énergie environnementale, à la prévention de la pollution, aux mesures correctives, à l'évaluation des risques et à l'analyse coûts-avantages.  1, record 27, French, - source%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20environnementale

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 2000.  1, record 28, English, - Multinationals%20and%20the%20Canadian%20Innovation%20Process

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ottawa : Statistique Canada, 2000.  1, record 28, French, - Les%20multinationales%20et%20le%20processus%20d%27innovation%20au%20Canada

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the process of innovation in services is the reverse of the standard innovation model identified as prevailing in the sectors which produce the capital goods embodying the new technology.  1, record 29, English, - innovation%20model

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Programme supported by USAID [United States Agency for International Development] since the 1980's, administered by the Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India with the goal of accelerating the pace and quality of technological innovation in products and process.  1, record 30, English, - Program%20for%20the%20Advancement%20of%20Commercial%20Technology

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A process by which an innovation is communicated within social systems over time.  1, record 31, English, - diffusion%20of%20innovations

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The MPEG standard is primarily a bitstream specification, although it also specifies a typical decoding process to assist in interpreting the bitstream specification. This approach supports data interchange, but it does not restrict creativity and innovation in the means for creating or decoding that bitstream. The bitstream architecture is based on a sequence of pictures, each of which contains the data needed to create a single displayable image. Note that the order of transmission of pictures in the data stream may not be the same as the order in which pictures will be displayed-this will be evident shortly. There are four different kinds of pictures, depending on how each picture is to be decoded : I pictures.... P pictures.... B pictures.... D pictures are a special format that is only used for implementing fast search modes.  1, record 32, English, - D%20picture

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Image codée en utilisant uniquement ses propres informations. Parmi les coefficients DCT de sa représentation codée, seuls figurent les coefficients DC.  1, record 32, French, - image%20cod%C3%A9e%20DC

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vidéo.  1, record 32, French, - image%20cod%C3%A9e%20DC

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The MPEG standard is primarily a bitstream specification, although it also specifies a typical decoding process to assist in interpreting the bitstream specification. This approach supports data interchange, but it does not restrict creativity and innovation in the means for creating or decoding that bitstream. The bitstream architecture is based on a sequence of pictures, each of which contains the data needed to create a single displayable image. Note that the order of transmission of pictures in the data stream may not be the same as the order in which pictures will be displayed-this will be evident shortly. There are four different kinds of pictures, depending on how each picture is to be decoded : I pictures.... P pictures are predicted pictures, which are coded using motion compensation from a previous I or P picture. B pictures.... D pictures....  1, record 33, English, - P%20picture

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Image codée en utilisant une prédiction compensée en mouvement à partir de l'image de référence antérieure.  2, record 33, French, - image%20pr%C3%A9dite

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le débit numérique d'images vidéo compressées selon MPEG-1 a été fixé à 1,5 Mbits/s, compatible avec le taux de transfert des lecteurs de CD ROM, dans le but de développer des applications multimédia basées sur le stockage de séquences animées. Le format standard mais paramétrable des images est de 352 X 288 pixels, avec vidéo non entrelacée. [...] Trois statuts d'images ont donc été définis : - l'«intrapicture», (image de type I) qui est transmise dans sa totalité selon une compression identique à JPEG. Elle servira de référence pour le calcul des autres images et lors des accès aléatoires dans une lecture accélérée de type magnétoscope (notion de «keyframe» dans Quicktime); - la «predicted picture» (image de type P), ou image prédite, codée à partir des images complètes précédentes grâce aux vecteurs de mouvements des blocs 8 X 8 pixels et avec une correction d'erreur sur le contenu du bloc, environ une image sur trois; - l'image interpolée ou bi-directionnelle (image de type B) [...]  1, record 33, French, - image%20pr%C3%A9dite

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vidéo.  2, record 33, French, - image%20pr%C3%A9dite

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The MPEG standard is primarily a bitstream specification, although it also specifies a typical decoding process to assist in interpreting the bitstream specification. This approach supports data interchange, but it does not restrict creativity and innovation in the means for creating or decoding that bitstream. The bitstream architecture is based on a sequence of pictures, each of which contains the data needed to create a single displayable image. Note that the order of transmission of pictures in the data stream may not be the same as the order in which pictures will be displayed-this will be evident shortly. There are four different kinds of pictures, depending on how each picture is to be decoded : I pictures are intracoded, meaning that they are coded independent of any other picture. An I picture must exist at the start of any video stream and also at any random-access entry point in the stream. P pictures.... B pictures.... D pictures....  1, record 34, English, - I%20picture

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Image codée en utilisant uniquement ses propres informations.  2, record 34, French, - image%20de%20type%20I

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le débit numérique d'images vidéo compressées selon MPEG-1 a été fixé à 1,5 Mbits/s, compatible avec le taux de transfert des lecteurs de CD ROM, dans le but de développer des applications multimédia basées sur le stockage de séquences animées. Le format standard mais paramétrable des images est de 352 X 288 pixels, avec vidéo non entrelacée. [...] Trois statuts d'images ont donc été définis : - l'«intrapicture», (image de type I) qui est transmise dans sa totalité selon une compression identique à JPEG. Elle servira de référence pour le calcul des autres images et lors des accès aléatoires dans une lecture accélérée de type magnétoscope (notion de «keyframe» dans Quicktime); - la «predicted picture» (image de type P), ou image prédite, codée à partir des images complètes précédentes grâce aux vecteurs de mouvements des blocs 8 x 8 pixels et avec une correction d'erreur sur le contenu du bloc, environ une image sur trois; - l'image interpolée ou bi-directionnelle (image de type B) [...]  1, record 34, French, - image%20de%20type%20I

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vidéo.  2, record 34, French, - image%20de%20type%20I

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Will directly involve industry in the regulation-making process, ensure relevance of all existing rules and allow room for innovation, "Ch. 5, Budget des dépenses de 1993-1994.  1, record 35, English, - Aviation%20Regulation%20Council

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A highly effective process that focuses on how management can create gains, rather than simply share them, by involving employees in team problem solving, innovation and policy making, by giving employees ongoing training to ensure continuous gains; by improving employees’ job security, promotion potential, and quality of work life, not just their monetary status.(From book titled Gain Management, by R. J. Doyle and P. J. Doyle).  1, record 36, English, - gain%20management

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Créé en français sur le modèle "gestion des ressources", "gestion du temps".  1, record 36, French, - gestion%20des%20gains

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Canadian Material Centre. To help the construction industry to meet the challenge of competition in the market place by offering a national evaluation service for innovation product. In the evaluation process the suitability for use of a product is assessed. If it proves to be suitable then an evaluation listing is issued.  1, record 37, English, - evaluation%20listing

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process by which a style becomes popular in a market; similar to diffusion of innovation. Three theories of fashion adoption are trickle-down, trickle-across, and trickle-up.  1, record 38, English, - fashion%20adoption%20process

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réfère à l'enclenchement des différentes phases par lesquelles un objet de mode passe de sa création à sa présentation au public et à son acceptation ou non par celui-ci [...] Ce processus peut s'expliquer par deux concepts fondamentaux qui sont le cycle de vie de la mode et sa diffusion.  1, record 38, French, - processus%20de%20la%20mode

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Schumpeter's stress on innovation, followed by Competitive erosion of profit, is an important process of economic development.  1, record 39, English, - erosion%20of%20profit

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Schumpeter's stress on innovation, followed by competitive erosion of profit, is an important process of economic development.  1, record 40, English, - competitive%20erosion%20of%20profit

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish