TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

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Disinfection byproducts are chemical, organic and inorganic substances that can form during a reaction of a disinfectant with naturally present organic matter in the water.  5, record 1, English, - disinfection%20by%2Dproduct

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

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Les sous-produits de désinfection sont des substances chimiques, organiques et inorganiques, qui peuvent être formées lors de la réaction d'un désinfectant avec de la matière organique présente dans l'eau.  3, record 1, French, - sous%2Dproduit%20de%20d%C3%A9sinfection

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

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A panel material where wood, usually in the form of excelsior, is bonded with inorganic cement.  3, record 2, English, - wood%2Dcement%20board

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

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Panneau de fibre de bois agglomérée, utilisé dans la construction et l'isolation  4, record 2, French, - fibragglo

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound having the formula MgO which appears under the form of a noncombustible, white, alkaline powder, either light or heavy depending upon whether it is prepared by heating magnesium carbonate or the basic magnesium carbonate, is slightly soluble in water, soluble in acids and ammonium salt solutions, insoluble in alcohol, combines with water to form magnesium hydroxide, occurs naturally as the mineral periclase, is derived(1) by calcining magnesium carbonate or magnesium hydroxide,(2) by treating magnesium chloride with lime and heating or by heating it in air,(3) from seawater via the hydroxide, and is used as an inorganic rubber accelerator, a polycrystalline ceramic for aircraft windshields, in refractories, especially for steel furnace linings, for electrical insulation, in fertilizers, oxychloride and oxysulfate cements, paper manufacture, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, semiconductors, for the removal of sulfur dioxide from stack gases and as a feed additive and in the food industry(mainly for the deacidification of butter, cooa, and some canned or frozen foods).  7, record 4, English, - magnesium%20oxide

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Two forms are produced, one termed "Light," a fluffy material prepared by a relatively low-temperature dehydration of the hydroxide, the other termed "Heavy," a dense material made by high-temperature furnacing of the oxide after it has been formed from the carbonate or hydroxide.  7, record 4, English, - magnesium%20oxide

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Also known under a large number of commercial designations, among which: Akri-Mag; Anima; Granmag; Magchem 100; Magox; Magox 85; Marmag; Oxymag; seawater magnesia.  7, record 4, English, - magnesium%20oxide

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

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Poudre alcaline blanche utilisée principalement pour désacidifier le beurre, le cacao, certaines denrées en boîte ou congelées.  4, record 4, French, - oxyde%20de%20magn%C3%A9sium

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[On distingue notamment la] magnésie calcinée légère, ou magnésie française, et la magnésie calcinée lourde, ou magnésie anglaise [...]  5, record 4, French, - oxyde%20de%20magn%C3%A9sium

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Formule chimique : MgO  6, record 4, French, - oxyde%20de%20magn%C3%A9sium

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Record 5,  Textual support,  English

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An inorganic compound which appears under the form of white, cubic, deliquescent crystals or as a white to pinkish-white granular powder, is odourless, has a sharp bitter taste, is very soluble in water, alcohol and ether, is slightly soluble in pyridine, is soluble in methanol, acetone and glycol, is derived by reaction of hydrobromic acid with lithium carbonate, and is used in pharmaceuticals, in medicine(as a sedative), in air-conditioning systems(as a humectant), in batteries, as a drying agent and as a low-temperature heat-exchanger.  2, record 5, English, - lithium%20bromide

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Chemical formula: LiBr or BrLi  2, record 5, English, - lithium%20bromide

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

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Composé chimique utilisé dans l'industrie pharmaceutique et comme humectant dans les systèmes de conditionnement de l'air.  2, record 5, French, - bromure%20de%20lithium

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : LiBr ou BrLi  2, record 5, French, - bromure%20de%20lithium

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Polvo cristalino delicuescente, soluble en agua, alcohol y éter. Poco tóxico.  2, record 5, Spanish, - bromuro%20de%20litio

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química: LiBr o BrLi  3, record 5, Spanish, - bromuro%20de%20litio

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

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Monovalent anion from sulfuric acid; generic name for salts and esters such as sodium hydrogensulfate for NaHSO₄ and methyl hydrogen sulfate for CH₃HSO₄.  1, record 6, English, - hydrogensulfate

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hydrogensulfate :form recommended by the IUPAC(International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for inorganic compounds, for example salts.  1, record 6, English, - hydrogensulfate

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hydrogen sulfate: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for organic compounds, for example esters.  1, record 6, English, - hydrogensulfate

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Chemical formula: HSO₄(1-)  1, record 6, English, - hydrogensulfate

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

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Anion monovalent tiré de l'acide sulfurique; nom générique des sels et des esters, par exemple hydrogénosulfate de sodium NaHSO₄ et CH₃-SO₄-CH₃.  1, record 6, French, - hydrog%C3%A9nosulfate

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hydrogénosulfate : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée), pour nommer les composés organiques (esters) et les composés inorganiques (sels).  1, record 6, French, - hydrog%C3%A9nosulfate

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Formule chimique : HSO₄(1-)  1, record 6, French, - hydrog%C3%A9nosulfate

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Fórmula química: HSO₄(1-)  2, record 6, Spanish, - bisulfato

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

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The crystalline form of an inorganic oxide with cubic eulytine structure, colorless, transparent, and insoluble in water.  4, record 7, English, - tetrabismuth%20trigermanium%20dodecaoxide

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Bismuth Germanate ... also called BGO, is a high Z, high density scintillation material. Due to the high atomic number of bismuth (83) and its high density, BGO is a very efficient gamma-ray absorber.  3, record 7, English, - tetrabismuth%20trigermanium%20dodecaoxide

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bismuth germanate: a commercial name.  1, record 7, English, - tetrabismuth%20trigermanium%20dodecaoxide

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Chemical formula: Bi₄Ge₃O₁₂  5, record 7, English, - tetrabismuth%20trigermanium%20dodecaoxide

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

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Le germanate de bismuth (BGO) [...] sert de substrat à la prochaine génération de disques laser pour le stockage en mémoire des données générées sur la super-autoroute de l'information.  4, record 7, French, - t%C3%A9trabismuth%20trigermanium%20dod%C3%A9caoxyde

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EUROGAM était constitué de détecteurs au germanium entourés d'enceintes en germanate de bismuth (BGO) qui assurent avec une grande efficacité le rejet des rayonnements gamma parasites diffusés par effet Compton.  5, record 7, French, - t%C3%A9trabismuth%20trigermanium%20dod%C3%A9caoxyde

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germanate de bismuth : nom commercial.  1, record 7, French, - t%C3%A9trabismuth%20trigermanium%20dod%C3%A9caoxyde

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Formule chimique : Bi₄Ge₃O₁₂  6, record 7, French, - t%C3%A9trabismuth%20trigermanium%20dod%C3%A9caoxyde

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Record 8,  Textual support,  English

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A mineral resource is a concentration or occurrence of natural, solid, inorganic or fossilized organic material in or on the earth's crust in such form or quantity and of such a grade or quality that is has reasonable prospects for economic extraction. The location, quantity, grade, geological characteristics and continuity of a mineral resource are known, estimated or interpreted from specific geological evidence and knowledge.  1, record 8, English, - mineral%20resource

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

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Une concentration ou une présence de matière naturelle, solide, inorganique ou organique fossilisée se trouvant dans ou sur l'écorce terrestre, d'une telle forme ou quantité et d'une telle teneur ou qualité qu'il existe un bon potentiel pour une extraction exploitable.  3, record 8, French, - ressource%20min%C3%A9rale

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[...] la différence entre une «réserve» et une «ressource» est [...] que l'extraction des réserves est viable sur le plan économique, alors que ce n'est pas le cas pour les ressources. Ainsi, une ressource minérale (contrairement à une réserve minérale) n'a pas démontré sa viabilité économique et pourrait ne pas être viable sur le plan économique à l'heure actuelle.  4, record 8, French, - ressource%20min%C3%A9rale

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Record 9,  Textual support,  English

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In contaminated media, transformation of organoleads, especially tetraethyllead, into inorganic form is achieved by stimulation of indigenous microbial populations.  4, record 9, English, - organolead

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

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Composé organique renfermant au moins une liaison carbone-plomb.  4, record 9, French, - organoplomb

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Ce sont en général des dérivés du plomb [IV] comme le tétra-éthyl plomb.  4, record 9, French, - organoplomb

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Record 10,  Textual support,  English

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The conversion of an element from an organic form to an inorganic state as a result of microbial decomposition.  2, record 10, English, - mineralization

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

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Conversion, à l'intérieur du sol, de substances organiques en substances minérales sous l'effet de la décomposition microbienne.  2, record 10, French, - min%C3%A9ralisation

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Proceso edáfico, fundamentalmente biológico, de transformación de residuos animales y vegetales en sustancias minerales inorgánicas sencillas y solubles.  2, record 10, Spanish, - mineralizaci%C3%B3n

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

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Marine biofilm : how quickly does it form? Immediately, when a surface is immersed in the sea, a conditioning film of organic molecules forms. This begins after a few seconds of immersion and is considered as molecular fouling. In the hours and days that follow, bacteria colonise the surface and micro colonies occur. These colonies spread outwards and upwards to form irregular structures. At this stage other microfouling appear, e. g. microalgae and fungi... The biofilm then matures and new species enter and grow, organic and inorganic debris is incorporated and solute gradients develop leading to a special heterogeneity. At this point three things can occur : The biofilm may slough off due the hydrodynamics of the environment; Organisms may begin to graze on the biofilm; Larger organisms such as algae and molluscs may establish on it, this is macrofouling.  4, record 11, English, - microfouling

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

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Les salissures sont surtout d'ordre biologique et l'on parle de biosalissures. Selon la taille des organismes on distingue les : -microsalissures : bactéries et algues unicellulaires, larves, [...] qui forment le «voile biologique»; - macrosalissures : algues pluricellulaires, mollusques fixés, larves, vers, crustacés (balanes et autres), qui ne s'installent que lorsque le substrat est déjà colonisé par les microsalissures.  4, record 11, French, - microsalissure

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microsalissure : terme généralement employé au pluriel.  2, record 11, French, - microsalissure

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Record 12,  Textual support,  English

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By combining proteins from viruses with inorganic elements commonly used as semiconductors, the UT Austin research team produced hybrid materials called electronic biocomposite materials. Biocomposite materials exist in nature in the form of such substances as shell and bone. By extending the processes that result in naturally occurring biocomposites to substances commonly used in construction of electronic components, the scientists said they are paving the way for development of a host of technological marvels-potential building blocks for transistors, wires, connectors, sensors and computer chips far smaller than anything manufactured so far.  5, record 12, English, - biocomposite

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Most people don’t think of paper as a construction material, but there are a surprising number of applications for paper in construction. Not only do many materials arrive at construction sites packaged in cardboard, but paper is also a component in wallboard, finish material such as environ biocomposite (made of soybean and newsprint fibers), roofing paper, paneling (such as gridcore ...), and flooring.  6, record 12, English, - biocomposite

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Many architects and designers are creating winning ideas with our biocomposite materials and design innovations ... We are committed to offering architects, designers and builders the materials they require to accomplish their goals - attractive, high performance environmental materials that are cost effective.  7, record 12, English, - biocomposite

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

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Les bio-composites fabriqués en France sont généralement obtenus par dépôt de carbone [...] des laboratoires industriels universitaires s'intéressent maintenant aux biomatériaux carbonés. (Le Courrier du CNRS, no 52-53, septembre-novembre 1983, p. 67.)  3, record 12, French, - biocomposite

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Évaluation d'un biocomposite original à la base de protéines d'élastine et d'un polyester - son intérêt dans la conception de prothèses artérielles.  1, record 12, French, - biocomposite

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Appelée «cuticule» par les biologistes, la carapace des crustacés peut être considérée comme un matériau «biocomposite minéralisé» analogue aux matériaux composites et céramiques artificiels. Elle est constituée d'une trame organique fibreuse formées de protéines en association avec de la «chitine». Cette dernière est un biopolymère naturel comparable à la cellulose produite par les végétaux.  2, record 12, French, - biocomposite

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Record 13,  Textual support,  English

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The conversion of an element from the inorganic to the organic form in microbial tissues so that the element is not readily available to other organisms or plants.  1, record 13, English, - immobilization

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

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Conversion d'un élément de l'état minéral à l'état organique dans les tissus microbiens, de sorte que cet élément ne soit pas facilement assimilable par d'autres organismes végétaux ou animaux.  1, record 13, French, - immobilisation

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Record 14,  Textual support,  English

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Tin is a metal which can combine with other chemicals to form compounds. When tin is combined with chemicals such as chlorine, sulfur, or oxygen, it is called an inorganic tin compound. Inorganic tin compounds are found in small amounts in the earth's crust. They are present in toothpaste, perfumes, soaps, coloring agents, and dyes. Tin can also combine with carbon-containing materials to form organotin compounds. These compounds are used in making plastics, food packages, plastic pipes, pesticides, paints, wood preservatives, and rodent(rats and mice) repellents. There can be tin metal, as well as inorganic and organic tin compounds in the air, water, and soil near places where they are naturally present in the rocks, mined, manufactured, or used.  3, record 14, English, - inorganic%20tin%20compound

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Inorganic tin compounds are used as pigments in the ceramic and textile industry ... The low toxicity of tin and inorganic tin compounds is the result largely of its low absorption, low tissue accumulation, and rapid excretion, primarily in the faeces.  4, record 14, English, - inorganic%20tin%20compound

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The air emissions from the hot end coating line consist predominately of particulate matter, hydrogen chloride, organic tins and inorganic tins.  5, record 14, English, - inorganic%20tin%20compound

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

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[...] certains composés organostanniques pénètrent dans l'environnement, mais on ne saurait dire si c'est parce qu'ils sont utilisés comme pesticides ou à d'autres fins, ou encore s'ils sont produits par la méthylation naturelle de composés inorganiques de l'étain.  3, record 14, French, - compos%C3%A9%20inorganique%20de%20l%27%C3%A9tain

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Les composés inorganiques de l'étain sont employés comme pigments dans les industries de la céramique et du textile.  4, record 14, French, - compos%C3%A9%20inorganique%20de%20l%27%C3%A9tain

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L'inhalation d'oxyde d'étain peut provoquer de la «stannose», qui est une pneumoconiose apparemment peu grave (l'étain inorganique reste au niveau du poumon).  5, record 14, French, - compos%C3%A9%20inorganique%20de%20l%27%C3%A9tain

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Record 15,  Textual support,  English

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Mercury combines with other elements, such as chlorine, sulfur, or oxygen, to form inorganic mercury compound or "salts. "Most inorganic mercury compounds are white powder or crystals. Mercury also combines with carbon to make organic mercury compounds.... Inorganic mercury(metallic mercury and inorganic mercury compounds) enters the air mining ore deposits, burning coal and waste, and from manufacturing plants. It enters the water or soil from natural deposits, disposal of water, and the use of mercury-containing fungicides.  3, record 15, English, - inorganic%20mercury%20compound

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Exposure to high levels of inorganic mercury slats can cause damage, nervous system effects, nausea, and diarrhea.  3, record 15, English, - inorganic%20mercury%20compound

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

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Il existe des composés inorganiques du mercure qui sont solides et dont l'absorption et la distribution sont différentes de celles du mercure élémentaire. Même si beaucoup des organes cibles et des effets toxiques sont semblables pour le mercure élémentaire et les composés inorganiques du mercure, il existe certaines différences importantes pour l'évaluation des dangers posés pour la santé chez l'homme.  3, record 15, French, - compos%C3%A9%20inorganique%20du%20mercure

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Record 16,  Textual support,  English

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Biodiversity's "abiotic, ""non-living", "inorganic" and inanimate matrix is inseparable from, encapsulating of all organisms, shaping their form, structure, behaviour, communications, life. Components of the matrix are : water(made possible all aquatic life and determined their forms and other characteristics), air(made possible : flying birds, lungs, leaves, communications, etc.), soil(made possible : roots, microflora and fauna, etc.), sediment(made possible all organisms that live in sediments), limestone and other biotic rocks(makes mollusc shells, bones, etc.), minerals, nutrients,(essential for animal blood; plant food).  1, record 16, English, - biotic%20rock

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

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Voici les éléments de cette matrice : [...] les sédiments (qui ont rendu possibles les organismes qui y vivent); le calcaire et les autres roches d'origine organique (formés de coquilles de mollusques, d'os, etc.).  1, record 16, French, - roche%20d%27origine%20organique

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Record 17,  Textual support,  English

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Nonconservative pollutants... are changed in form or reduced in quantity by chemical and physical processes involved in biological phenomena occurring in water. The most common source of nonconservative pollution is domestic sewage-highly putrescible organic waste that can be converted into inorganic materials...  4, record 17, English, - nonconservative%20pollutant

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

biological degradation: The process of decay or decomposition of organic matter accomplished by bacteria or by secretions and chemicals involving these bacteria, fungi and other micro-organisms. Any organic matter that can be broken down by bacteria is called biodegradable matter because it undergoes biodegradation ...  5, record 17, English, - nonconservative%20pollutant

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Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

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The connected water, soil, sediment, air, and other physical elements within which all organisms evolved.  1, record 19, English, - inanimate%20matrix

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Biodiversity's "abiotic, ""non-living", "inorganic" and inanimate matrix is inseparable from, encapsulating of all organisms, shaping their form, structure, behaviour, communications, life histories, etc. The components of the matrix are : water(made possible all aquatic life and determined their forms and other characteristics), air(made possible : flying birds, lungs, leaves, communications, etc.), soil(made possible : roots, microflora and fauna, etc.), sediment(made possible all organisms that live in sediments), limestone and other biotic rocks(makes mollusc shells, bones, etc.), minerals, nutrients,(essential for animal blood; plant food).  1, record 19, English, - inanimate%20matrix

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

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La matrice essentielle de la biodiversité. La matrice «abiotique, «non vivante», «inorganique» et «inanimée» de la biodiversité est indissociable de l'ensemble des organismes, rend leur existence possible et les englobe. Elle en détermine la forme, la structure,le comportement, les modes de communication, les cycles vitaux, etc. Voici les éléments de cette matrice : l'eau (qui a rendu possibles les organismes aquatiques, dont elle détermine la forme et les autre caractéristiques); l'air (qui a rendu possibles les oiseaux volants, les poumons, les feuilles, les communications, etc.  1, record 19, French, - matrice%20abiotique

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

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An extensive class of compounds formed by chemical combination of oxygen with another element or with an organic compound.  1, record 21, English, - oxide

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The commonest examples of inorganic oxides are water(an oxide of hydrogen) and carbon dioxide, both of which are products of combustion. Virtually all the elements except the noble gases form oxides, especially when heated.  1, record 21, English, - oxide

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

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Corps résultant de l'union de l'oxygène soit avec un élément, soit avec un radical.  2, record 21, French, - oxyde

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De tous les corps simples connus, seuls les gaz rares les plus légers ne donnent pas d'oxyde. On regroupe les oxydes en trois catégories selon leur comportement dans l'eau : 1° les oxydes basiques [...] 2° les oxydes acides [...] 3° les oxydes neutres [...]  2, record 21, French, - oxyde

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

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The group of substances in the soil capable of adsorbing other materials. Organic and inorganic colloidal substances form the greater part of the adsorption complex. The noncolloidal materials, such as silt and sand, exhibit adsorption to a much lesser extent than the colloidal materials.  1, record 22, English, - adsorption%20complex

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

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Groupe de substances contenues dans le sol ayant la propriété d'adsorber d'autres substances. Le complexe d'adsorption est en grande partie formé de colloïdes organiques et inorganiques. Les substances non colloïdales, comme le limon et le sable, possèdent un pouvoir d'adsorption beaucoup moins grand que celui des colloïdes.  1, record 22, French, - complexe%20d%27adsorption

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish