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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many industries generate acid mist as a result of their industrial processes. In most cases the acid mist will be caused by usage of inorganic acids, and in particular sulfuric acid.... Acid mist is formed as a condensation of acid vapour and the extent of the mist will depend on the industry, process and solution itself.  2, record 1, English, - acid%20mist

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An aqueous solution containing sodium hypochlorite and some sodium chloride, used as a [whitening agent] and disinfectant.  10, record 2, English, - Javel%20water

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In effect, bleach solution is a whitening and disinfecting agent compose of water, sodium hypochlorite, sodium chloride, and soda, in a nonuniform manner. Solutions are marketed in two forms: concentrated bleach solution and diluted bleach solution in bottles. Poisoning from this product often occurs accidentally and particularly among children less than 5 years of age. Nonetheless, this poisoning may occur in adults, especially in the event the product is removed from its package or in a professional setting.  4, record 2, English, - Javel%20water

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Commonly the most dangerous chemical found in a household, bleach is an inorganic aqueous solution of 5. 25% sodium hypochlorite. Bleach is a clear to yellowish liquid with a distinct chlorine like odor. Often mistakenly referred to as "chlorine bleach" because of its strong smell, bleach does not release a considerable amount of chlorine gas during its normal mode of action.  11, record 2, English, - Javel%20water

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Javel water takes its name from the ancient village of Javel, now just one of Paris’ many neighbourhoods. In 1777, Count d’Artois founded the "Manufacture pour les Acides et Sels minéraux" in Javel, where the chemist Claude-Louis Berthollet worked. While searching for a method that would ease the work of washerwomen who had to whiten clothes by exposing them to sunlight, Berthollet came across a water solution that bleached cloth artificially, and he called it "eau de Javel."  12, record 2, English, - Javel%20water

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Javel water [also means] a solution of potassium hypochlorite now little used.  6, record 2, English, - Javel%20water

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mélange d'hypochlorite et de chlorure de sodium utilisé comme décolorant, désinfectant, microbicide, etc.  2, record 2, French, - eau%20de%20Javel

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Claude Louis BERTHOLLET [...] étudia également les propriétés du chlore (acide marin déphlogistiqué), ce qui le conduisit à la découverte de l'eau de Javel appelée à l'époque «lessive de BERTHOLLET». On l'a nommée javel car c'est à Javel, un ancien village, aujourd'hui un quartier de Paris, qu'on la fabriqua.  6, record 2, French, - eau%20de%20Javel

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

En 1820, le pharmacien Antoine Germain Labarraque étudie les qualités désinfectantes des dérivés chlorés et des hypochlorites de potassium et de sodium. Il met au point une solution de chlorure et d'hypochlorite de sodium qu'il appelle «liqueur de Labarraque». En 1900 on appelait eau de Javel l'hypochlorite de potassium, et eau de Labbaraque, l'hypochlorite de sodium. Plus tard, le procédé de fabrication a remplacé le potassium par le sodium, sans changement de nom.  3, record 2, French, - eau%20de%20Javel

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(of iron and silica)  1, record 3, English, - inorganic%20solution

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(du fer et de la silice)  1, record 3, French, - dissolution%20inorganique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A metal with marked resistance to chemical reaction, particularly to oxidation and to solution by inorganic acids.  2, record 4, English, - noble%20metal

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Métal qui possède une très bonne résistance au titre des réactions chimiques, en particulier vis-à-vis de l'oxydation et de l'attaque par des solutions à base d'acides minéraux.  3, record 4, French, - m%C3%A9tal%20noble

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A solid or liquid, inorganic or organic substance containing exchangeable ions with others of the same charge, present in a solution in which [it] is considered to be insoluble.  3, record 5, English, - ion%20exchanger

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is recognized that there are cases where liquid exchangers are employed and where it may be difficult to distinguish between the separation process as belonging to ion exchange or liquid-liquid distribution, but the broad definition given here is regarded as that which is most appropriate. A monofunctional ion exchanger contains only one type of ionogenic group, a bifunctional ion exchanger two types and a polyfunctional ion exchanger more than one type. In a macroporous ion exchanger the pores are large compared to atomic dimensions.  3, record 5, English, - ion%20exchanger

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ion exchange is the reversible interchange of ions between a solid ion-exchange medium and a solution .... In industry both cation and anion exchanges are employed to prepare boiler feed-water, deionize or demineralize process waters .... To be effective, solid ion exchangers must (1) contain ions of their own, (2) be insoluble in water, and (3) provide enough space in their porous structure for ions to pass freely in and out of the solid.  4, record 5, English, - ion%20exchanger

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Selective crystalline inorganic materials as ion exchangers in the treatment of nuclear waste solutions.  5, record 5, English, - ion%20exchanger

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Inorganic ion exchanger, organic ion exchanger.  6, record 5, English, - ion%20exchanger

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Solide ou liquide, minéral ou organique, contenant des ions capables de s'échanger avec d'autres ions de même signe présents dans une solution dans laquelle [il] est considéré comme insoluble.  4, record 5, French, - %C3%A9changeur%20d%27ions

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il est reconnu qu'il existe des cas où on utilise des échangeurs liquides, où il est difficile de déterminer si le processus de séparation en est un d'échange d'ions ou de distribution liquide-liquide; toutefois, on peut considérer que la définition générale donnée ici est appropriée. Un échangeur d'ions monofonctionnel ne contient qu'un seul type de groupe ionogène, un échangeur d'ions bifonctionnel en contient deux types et un échangeur polyfonctionnel en contient plus d'un type. Dans un échangeur d'ions macroporeux, les pores sont grandes par rapport aux dimensions atomiques.  4, record 5, French, - %C3%A9changeur%20d%27ions

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le phénomène d'échange d'ions peut être invoqué pour tout système constitué d'au moins deux phases non miscibles présentant les propriétés suivantes : - La phase solide (constituant l'échangeur d'ions) imprégnée de liquide, développe à sa surface des charges positives ou négatives qui sont alors exactement compensées par des charges de signe opposé apportées par les ions de la solution. L'ensemble {solide, ions compensateurs} constitue la phase échangeuse d'ions. Sa charge totale nette doit être nulle.  5, record 5, French, - %C3%A9changeur%20d%27ions

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

résine : Les échangeurs d'ions ont d'abord été des terres naturelles, puis des composés synthétiques, minéraux (silice, alginates), et organiques, ces derniers étant presque exclusivement employés actuellement sous le nom de résine. Ce terme a été généralisé à tort pour désigner l'ensemble des échangeurs.  6, record 5, French, - %C3%A9changeur%20d%27ions

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Échangeur d'ions chélatant, échangeur d'ions greffé.  7, record 5, French, - %C3%A9changeur%20d%27ions

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cadmium can exist in the water column as free ions in pore water as well as bound to other sediment fractions.  1, record 6, English, - complexed

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In natural waters, copper undergoes complex reactions and can be present in solution as cupric ions or complexed with inorganic or organic ligands.  1, record 6, English, - complexed

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le cadmium peut exister sous forme d'ions libres dans l'eau interstitielle ou complexé à d'autres fractions des sédiments.  1, record 6, French, - complex%C3%A9

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Dans les eaux naturelles, le cuivre est l'objet de réactions complexes et peut être présent en solution sous forme ionique ou complexé à des ligands organiques ou inorganiques.  1, record 6, French, - complex%C3%A9

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The solution separated from a soil suspension or from a soil by filtration, centrifugation, suction, or pressure. (May or may not be heated prior to separation.)  2, record 7, English, - soil%20extract

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cultures [of algae] are generally made initially in liquid media, which may be relatively simple inorganic media or may contain organic compounds(...). Many organisms require either a soil, peat or lake mud extract or a solution made up in sterilized lake-or sea-water.(...) The recognition that soil extracts stimulated growth led to the addition of 5 [cc] of a soil extract to Schreiber's medium(...) and with this medium, known as Erd-Schreiber, many more algae were cultured successfully.  3, record 7, English, - soil%20extract

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Solution extraite d'un sol ou d'une suspension de sol, par filtration, centrifugation, aspiration ou pressage.  1, record 7, French, - extrait%20de%20sol

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les extraits de sol ou de terre ont des applications dans la culture des algues.  3, record 7, French, - extrait%20de%20sol

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) nondetrital material is material contributed to the sediment from solution, during the [sedimentary] cycle under discussion, by organic or inorganic means.(Nondetrital material such as a reef limestone may become detrital material in the next erosion cycle, and all detritus has, ultimately, a nondetrital origin).  1, record 8, English, - nondetrital%20material

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) le matériel non détritique est celui qui a été apporté au sédiment, au cours du cycle considéré, sous forme de solutions, par des voies organiques ou inorganiques (un matériel non détritique comme un calcaire récifal, peut devenir matériel détritique au cours du cycle d'érosion suivant, et, en fin de compte, tous les débris ont une origine non détritique).  1, record 8, French, - mat%C3%A9riel%20non%20d%C3%A9tritique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish