TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The set point theory [is] arguably the most influential and debated theory of body weight control. It suggests that like temperature in a room controlled by a thermostat, body weight(or body fat) is controlled by an equivalent device(ponderostat, adipostat) residing in the hypothalamus. Borrowing from the engineering vocabulary, this device receives feedback input from the controlled parameter(room temperature, body weight or body fat), and generates an error signal in a comparator if this feedback signal is deviating from a preset reference value(set point). The error signal is used to turn up or down any mechanisms that determine the level of the controlled parameter(heat production or dissipation in the case of room temperature, metabolizable energy-in or energy lost in the case of body weight/adiposity).  4, record 1, English, - ponderostat

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'hypothalamus joue un rôle central dans le contrôle, voire la régulation des réserves énergétiques. C'est le site d'intégration d'un ensemble de mécanismes régulateurs qui intervient pour satisfaire la «valeur de consigne» d'un système réglant que l'on désigne sous le nom de «pondérostat» ou «adipostat». On peut donc considérer que toute déviation pathologique ou pathogène des réserves énergétiques implique cette structure centrale.  2, record 1, French, - pond%C3%A9rostat

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The remote system identified an input error. Submit the request again or contact your product support representative.  2, record 2, English, - input%20error

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Negative testing ensures that your application can gracefully handle invalid input or unexpected user behavior. For example, if a user tries to type a letter in a numeric field, the correct behavior... would be to display [an error] message. The purpose of negative testing is to detect such situations and prevent applications from crashing. Also, negative testing helps you improve the quality of your application and find its weak points.  2, record 3, English, - negative%20testing

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Negative testing is performed to ensure that the product or application under test does not fail when an unexpected input is given. The purpose of negative testing is to break the system and to verify the application response during unintentional inputs.  3, record 3, English, - negative%20testing

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

To correct deductions made in error, departments and agencies must submit pay input forms to the SSC pay office. However, when PSAC [Public Service Alliance of Canada] is involved, departments and agencies must submit a request for refund form(DSS-MAS 2595(10. 88) : Appendix B) to the PSAC with a specific description of the transaction(s) creating the refund request.  2, record 6, English, - refund%20of%20dues

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Term taken from the Treasury Board Manual – Staff Relations.  3, record 6, English, - refund%20of%20dues

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour corriger les cotisations perçues par erreur, les ministères et organismes doivent présenter des formules d'entrée de paye au bureau de la paye d'ASC. Toutefois, s'il s'agit d'employés représentés par l'AFPC [Alliance de la Fonction publique du Canada], ils doivent envoyer à ce syndicat une demande de remboursement (DSS-MAS 2595 (10/88) : appendice B) dans laquelle ils décrivent la transaction qui a donné lieu à la demande de remboursement.  2, record 6, French, - remboursement%20des%20cotisations

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terme tiré du Manuel du Conseil du Trésor – Relations de travail.  3, record 6, French, - remboursement%20des%20cotisations

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The phenomenon exhibited by laser gyros that is characterized by frequency locking of the clockwise and counterclockwise beams at low input rates.  3, record 7, English, - lock%2Din

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lock-in is a fundamental physical phenomenon associated with all oscillating devices. Laser gyros exhibit the same phenomenon, in that the coupling mechanism is the reflection of light from one laser beam back along the path where it interacts with the oppositely traveling beam. This is called backscatter and is caused primarily by imperfect mirrors.  4, record 7, English, - lock%2Din

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Lock-in] is caused by the coupling of energy between the laser beams and results in a threshold error near zero input angular rate unless a corrective means, such as biasing, is used.  3, record 7, English, - lock%2Din

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'origine physique [du] blocage des oscillations [gyromètre laser] tient à ce qu'une partie de chacun des rayonnements se déplaçant dans un sens donné est renvoyée dans l'autre sens; ce renvoi est notamment dû aux irrégularités de surface des miroirs et aux variations d'indice de ces miroirs.  3, record 7, French, - blocage

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La structure simple du gyrolaser lui confère une excellente fiabilité et une bonne précision [...] Les défauts de surface des miroirs, même infimes, provoquent la rétrodiffusion d'une partie de chaque rayon qui se couple alors avec le rayon se propageant dans l'autre sens. Il se crée ainsi un couplage (lock-in) entre les faisceaux lasers et une zone aveugle pour les vitesses angulaires faibles.  2, record 7, French, - blocage

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A linear system in which the mean squared error between the desired output and the actual output is minimized when the input is a random signal generated by white noise.  1, record 8, English, - Kalman%2DBucy%20filter

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système linéaire dans lequel on minimise l'erreur quadratique moyenne entre le signal de sortie et le produit réel quand le signal d'entrée est un signal aléatoire engendré par un bruit blanc.  1, record 8, French, - filtre%20de%20Kalman%2DBucy

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sistema lineal en el que se minimiza el error cuadrático medio entre la señal de salida deseado y la señal de salida real cuando la señal de entrada es una señal aleatoria producida por el ruido blanco.  1, record 8, Spanish, - filtro%20de%20Kalman%2DBucy

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The heading card accepts and processes the following information :(a) platform align error signals(b) microsyn pick-off error signal(c) transfer align error signal. These signals are processed and the outputs are used to drive the azimuth gimbal torque motor until the error input signal is nulled.  1, record 9, English, - platform%20align%20error%20signal

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La carte de cap accepte et traite les signaux suivants : a) les signaux d'erreur d'alignement de la plate-forme; b) le signal d'erreur détecté par le microsyn; c) le signal d'erreur d'alignement en «transfert». Ces signaux sont transformés, et leurs puissances de sortie sont utilisées pour commander le moteur couple du cardan azimutal jusqu'à ce que le signal d'erreur soit au point zéro.  1, record 9, French, - signal%20d%27erreur%20d%27alignement%20de%20la%20plate%2Dforme

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pluriel : des plateformes, des plates-formes.  2, record 9, French, - signal%20d%27erreur%20d%27alignement%20de%20la%20plate%2Dforme

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

plateforme (sing.); plateformes (pl.) : Ces graphies, puisées des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, sont attestées dans le Petit Robert (2004).  3, record 9, French, - signal%20d%27erreur%20d%27alignement%20de%20la%20plate%2Dforme

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A type of correction strategy which] is selected by the tutor when the student is at level 4. Since students at this level are supposed to have very good knowledge of the concepts, the tutor, under the assumption that the student is able to identify the error(s) by himself in the input, simply asks the student to correct the error(s) without any hints.  1, record 10, English, - no%2Dhint%20correction

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... editing checks generally examine the format or layout of data being input to the system to determine if it can be interpreted during processing.... editing checks may anticipate what data are required and ensure that no input information has been omitted or included in error.  1, record 11, English, - editing%20check

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Verificación ejecutada por el controlador en los datos introducidos por el operador si los datos se ajustan a los atributos y especificaciones previamente almacenados para dichos datos.  1, record 11, Spanish, - comprobaci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20edici%C3%B3n

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An error found in computer output caused by a change in the value of the load when input.  2, record 12, English, - loading%20error

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Error producido en una unidad aritmética o de cálculo (especialmente analógicas) cuando ha existido una variación en el valor cargado inicialmente.  1, record 12, Spanish, - error%20de%20carga

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As the first difference, FastCGI processes are persistent, after finishing a request, they wait for a new request instead of exiting. The second difference is that, instead of using Operating System environment variables and pipes, the FastCGI protocol multiplexes the environment information, standard input, output and error over a single full-duplex connection.  1, record 13, English, - FastCGI

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

FastCGI: Fast Common Gateway Interface.  2, record 13, English, - FastCGI

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of vocoder which extracts the so-called vocal tract parameter by minimizing the mean square error between the input signal and signal values predicted by a linear-weighted summation of past values of the signal.  2, record 14, English, - linear%20predictive%20coding%20vocoder

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Data describing an I/O [input/output] error.  3, record 15, English, - sense%20data

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sense data are presented to a host system in response to a Sense I/O command.  3, record 15, English, - sense%20data

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Información desde una unidad de control de archivo (fichero) de entrada/salida indicando un error, condiciones poco usuales o para llamar la atención del operador.  1, record 15, Spanish, - datos%20detectores

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A control system in which the output signal is linearly related to the input and in which the action to correct an error is made proportional to that error.  1, record 16, English, - proportional%20control

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nous avons poursuivi cette année une étude plus complète de la dynamique du système bouclé. Nous avons obtenu des estimations de la solution robustes vis-à-vis de perturbations du modèle (telles que bruit additif dans l'équation du système, retard variable ou fonction «signe» biaisée par un biais variable). Ces estimations montrent par exemple que les effets d'un bruit additif sur le système peuvent être atténués par une commande proportionnelle-intégrale, si toutefois les bruits sur l'observation (c'est-à-dire sur le retard et le signe) ne sont pas trop importants : le choix de cette commande se révèle alors plus intéressant que u = 0.  1, record 16, French, - commande%20proportionnelle

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sistema de control en el que la señal de salida está linealmente relacionada con la entrada y en el que la acción para corregir un error es proporcional a dicho error.  2, record 16, Spanish, - control%20proporcional

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The inequality of the moments of inertia about the gimbal principal axes.  2, record 17, English, - anisoinertia

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Typically, the gyroscope model will consist of the following error sources :(1) Anisoinertia,(2) Angular quantization,(3) Bias,(4) Exponentially correlated random drift,(5) G and G-squared coefficients,(6) Input axis misalignment,(7) Scale factor error, and(8) Turn-on transient.  3, record 17, English, - anisoinertia

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When the gyro is subjected to angular rates about the input and spin axes, and the moments of inertia about these axes are unequal, a torque is developed about the output axis that is proportional to the difference of the inertias about the input and spin axes multiplied by the product of the rates about these two axes.  2, record 17, English, - anisoinertia

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Gyroscope] Influence des vibrations angulaires. a. erreur d'aniso-inertie. [...] b. erreurs dues aux mouvements coniques [...]  2, record 17, French, - anisoinertie

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Erreur d'aniso-inertie.  2, record 17, French, - anisoinertie

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The error resulting from angular displacements of gimbals from their reference positions such that gimbal pick offs do not measure the true angular motion of the case about the input reference axis.  2, record 18, English, - gimbal%20error

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Any rotation of the outer gimbal (of a directional gyro) changes the relative position of the compass card and the pointer, resulting in an erroneous reading. ... This error is called gimbal error.  3, record 18, English, - gimbal%20error

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il y a une erreur de transmission des rotations relatives de l'axe du gyro à la rose des caps due à la cinématique de la suspension à la cardan [...] Cette erreur, variable selon le cap de l'avion [...] est dite erreur de cardan.  2, record 18, French, - erreur%20de%20cardan

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

erreur de cardan : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - opérations aériennes.  3, record 18, French, - erreur%20de%20cardan

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A linear accelerometer with one or more proof masses constrained by one or more force sensitive beam resonators. The resultant change in oscillation frequency is a function of input acceleration. The resonators are often configured as differential pairs for common mode error rejection.  2, record 19, English, - vibrating%20beam%20accelerometer

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... in 1991, NRL [Naval Research Laboratory] assisted a defense contractor by using ion implantation to improve the performance of an experimental vibrating beam accelerometer (a guidance instrument). It will result in an increase in guidance reliability and accuracy, as well as a reduction in the weight of guidance systems.  3, record 19, English, - vibrating%20beam%20accelerometer

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La précision des centrales à inertie conditionne directement celle de la trajectoire du missile. En effet, la phase du vol pendant laquelle on peut guider le missile se limite à la phase propulsée, qui dure de 100 à 200 secondes, alors que la phase balistique (non propulsée), où le missile est soumis à la seule attraction terrestre, dure [...] de 1 000 à 2 000 secondes. Aujourd'hui, les limites technologiques des centrales inertielles de type pendulaire sont atteintes et il est envisagé d'utiliser d'autres types de capteurs pour améliorer la précision, tels que des accéléromètres à poutre vibrante.  2, record 19, French, - acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9rom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20lame%20vibrante

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il existe depuis une dizaine d'années de petits accéléromètres à coût acceptable. Il existe plusieurs grands principes : Muruta produit le Gyrostar, un prisme excité par piézo, utilisant la force de Coriolis qui donne trois vitesses angulaires. [...] Les autres fabricants utilisent des lames ou poutres vibrantes donnant des accélérations perpendiculaires aux plans de vibration. Un barreau vibrant lesté, est excité par un piézo, un deuxième piézo collé sur la face opposée de la lamelle recueille le signal de vibration. En cas d'accélération perpendiculaire au plan de la lame, la sinusoïde reçue est déformée, le mouvement étant accéléré dans le sens du déplacement, freiné dans l'autre. Les signaux excitation et réponse sont combinés dans un soustracteur, une manipulation donne un signal qui pilote un convertisseur à PWM (Pulse Width Modulation). Le rapport cyclique variable donne l'accélération.  3, record 19, French, - acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9rom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20lame%20vibrante

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The angle between an input axis and its associated input reference axis when the device is at null condition.  1, record 20, English, - input%2Daxis%20misalignment

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Typically, the gyroscope model will consist of the following error sources :(1) Anisoinertia,(2) Angular quantization,(3) Bias,(4) Exponentially correlated random drift,(5) G and G-squared coefficients,(6) Input axis misalignment,(7) scale factor error, and(8) Turn-on transient.  3, record 20, English, - input%2Daxis%20misalignment

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Input signals from a synchro transmitter, external to the CRA [synchro signal amplifier], are fed into the CRA synchro control transformer, which then provides an error voltage at its rotor. The error is proportional to the difference between the input signal and the position on the CRA control transformer rotor.  1, record 21, English, - control%20transformer%20rotor

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les signaux d'entrée venant du synchro transmetteur, à l'extérieur du CRA [synchro amplificateur de signaux], sont envoyés au synchro transformateur de commande qui fournit une tension d'erreur à son rotor, cette erreur étant proportionnelle à la différence entre le signal d'entrée et la position du rotor du transformateur de commande du CRA.  1, record 21, French, - rotor%20du%20transformateur%20de%20commande

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The heading card accepts and processes the following information :(a) platform align error signals(b) microsyn pick-off error signal(c) transfer align error signal. These signals are processed and the outputs are used to drive the azimuth gimbal torque motor until the error input signal is nulled.  2, record 22, English, - heading%20card

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

X-Plane permits you to manually turn the heading card to match that of the aircraft heading, otherwise it indicates north. An RMI (radio magnetic indicator) is planned for V. 4 allowing the card to automatically rotate in conjunction with the heading indicator to show aircraft heading. This can dramatically decrease workload when using the NDB [non-directional beacon]...  3, record 22, English, - heading%20card

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 CONT

When operating in the VOR [VHF omni-directional range] mode, the display always gives the correct display if the heading card is matched to the magnetic heading.  4, record 22, English, - heading%20card

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La carte de cap accepte et traite les signaux suivants : a) les signaux d'erreur d'alignement de la plate-forme; b) le signal d'erreur détecté par le microsyn; c) le signal d'erreur d'alignement en «transfert». Ces signaux sont transformés, et leurs puissances de sortie sont utilisées pour commander le moteur couple du cardan azimutal jusqu'à ce que le signal d'erreur soit au point zéro.  1, record 22, French, - carte%20de%20cap

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The heading card accepts and processes the following information :(a) platform align error signals(b) microsyn pick-off error signal(c) transfer align error signal. These signals are processed and the outputs are used to drive the azimuth gimbal torque motor until the error input signal is nulled.  1, record 23, English, - microsyn%20pick%2Doff%20error%20signal

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See record "microsyn."  2, record 23, English, - microsyn%20pick%2Doff%20error%20signal

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La carte de cap accepte et traite les signaux suivants : a) les signaux d'erreur d'alignement de la plate-forme; b) le signal d'erreur détecté par le microsyn; c) le signal d'erreur d'alignement en «transfert». Ces signaux sont transformés, et leurs puissances de sortie sont utilisées pour commander le moteur couple du cardan azimutal jusqu'à ce que le signal d'erreur soit au point zéro.  1, record 23, French, - signal%20d%27erreur%20d%C3%A9tect%C3%A9%20par%20le%20microsyn

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir la fiche «microsyn».  2, record 23, French, - signal%20d%27erreur%20d%C3%A9tect%C3%A9%20par%20le%20microsyn

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The heading card accepts and processes the following information :(a) platform align error signals(b) microsyn pick-off error signal(c) transfer align error signal. These signals are processed and the outputs are used to drive the azimuth gimbal torque motor until the error input signal is nulled.  1, record 24, English, - transfer%20align%20error%20signal

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La carte de cap accepte et traite les signaux suivants : a) les signaux d'erreur d'alignement de la plate-forme; b) le signal d'erreur détecté par le microsyn; c) le signal d'erreur d'alignement en «transfert». Ces signaux sont transformés, et leurs puissances de sortie sont utilisées pour commander le moteur couple du cardan azimutal jusqu'à ce que le signal d'erreur soit au point zéro.  1, record 24, French, - signal%20d%27erreur%20d%27alignement%20en%20transfert

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Typically, the gyroscope model will consist of the following error sources :(1) Anisoinertia,(2) Angular quantization,(3) Bias,(4) Exponentially correlated random drift,(5) G and G-squared coefficients,(6) Input axis misalignment,(7) Scale factor error, and(8) Turn-on transient.  1, record 25, English, - angular%20quantization

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans cette étude de la quantification, le mouvement est supposé le résultat d'échanges de matière entre l'électron et le proton. Ces échanges prennent place dans toutes les directions de l'espace. De ce fait la rotation orbitale doit être considérée comme le résultat d'une action mécanique qui agit dans deux directions orthogonales. En d'autres termes la rotation peut être considérée comme la somme de deux rotations orthogonales. Il en résulte que le champ magnétique qui correspond à une action sur une seule direction de plans ne peut modifier que la moitié de l'action associée à la rotation. D'autre part les doublets ont en fait pour origine la possibilité pour l'électron de pouvoir tourner pour une même quantification angulaire avec une masse constante ou variable indépendamment de la vitesse radiale et rien n'indique que les doublets correspondent à des états de spin-up et de spin-down.  1, record 25, French, - quantification%20angulaire

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Quantification. Une grandeur est quantifiée lorsqu'elle ne peut prendre qu'un ensemble de valeurs discontinues. Ces valeurs sont des multiples entiers ou demi-entiers de l'une d'elles, nommée quantum de la grandeur considérée.  2, record 25, French, - quantification%20angulaire

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

quantization / quantification.  2, record 25, French, - quantification%20angulaire

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Typically, the gyroscope model will consist of the following error sources :(1) Anisoinertia,(2) Angular quantization,(3) Bias,(4) Exponentially correlated random drift,(5) G and G-squared coefficients,(6) Input axis misalignment,(7) scale factor error, and(8) Turn-on transient.  1, record 26, English, - exponentially%20correlated%20random%20drift

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... for a mechanically dithered RLG [ring laser gyro], non-linearities(sidebands) appear in the input-output scale factor curve for an input rotation rate which is a harmonic of the dither frequency... There are two disadvantages to dithering. One is that the rotation rate periodically passes through zero where lock-in occurs. This results in a "random walk" angular position error. The other is that the vibration of the gyro body may affect other components or the gyro may be affected by other vibration sources. The laser gyro need not be mechanically dithered. The same result may be achieved by optical devices.  1, record 27, English, - mechanically%20dithered

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dither: To periodically tilt from side to side.  2, record 27, English, - mechanically%20dithered

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... for a mechanically dithered RLG [ring laser gyro], non-linearities(sidebands) appear in the input-output scale factor curve for an input rotation rate which is a harmonic of the dither frequency... There are two disadvantages to dithering. One is that the rotation rate periodically passes through zero where lock-in occurs. This results in a "random walk" angular position error. The other is that the vibration of the gyro body may affect other components or the gyro may be affected by other vibration sources. The laser gyro need not be mechanically dithered. The same result may be achieved by optical devices.  1, record 28, English, - mechanically%20dithered%20RLG

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dither: To periodically tilt from side to side.  4, record 28, English, - mechanically%20dithered%20RLG

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The typical user interface of the first era was a terse, cryptic, difficult-to-learn set of unnatural commands that used only alphanumeric characters. Such character interfaces... could be called user-vicious. Computer messages such as "system dead, ""illegal entry, ""execute, ""kill, ""abort, "and "fatal input error" were all legacies of an era when computers were used primarily by systems personnel or specialized operators.  1, record 29, English, - user%2Dvicious

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A stronger term than "user-hostile" or "user-unfriendly".  2, record 29, English, - user%2Dvicious

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The error margin, excluding errors caused by noise at input, that should not be exceeded when a device is used under normal operating conditions.  1, record 30, English, - mean%20rate%20accuracy

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mean rate accuracy: term and definition reproduced with the permission of the copyright holder, the Canadian Standards Association (CSA), 178 Rexdale Blvd., Toronto, Ontario Canada M9W 1R3. However, CSA shall not be responsible for the manner in which the information is presented, nor for any interpretations thereof. This CSA material may not have been updated to reflect amendments subsequently made to the original content. For further information, contact CSA.  2, record 30, English, - mean%20rate%20accuracy

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Marge d'erreur qui ne devrait pas être dépassée lorsqu'un appareil est utilisé dans des conditions normales de fonctionnement et lorsqu'on fait abstraction des erreurs provenant du bruit à l'entrée.  1, record 30, French, - pr%C3%A9cision%20nominale%20moyenne

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

précision nominale moyenne : terme et définition reproduits avec l'autorisation de l'Association canadienne de normalisation (CSA), 178, boul. Rexdale, Toronto (Ontario), Canada M9W 1R3 (détentrice des droits d'auteur). La CSA décline toute responsabilité quant à la façon dont la matière est présentée et quant à toute interprétation pouvant en découler. L'information reproduite pourrait ne pas être à jour. Pour plus de renseignements, communiquer avec la CSA.  2, record 30, French, - pr%C3%A9cision%20nominale%20moyenne

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Correction strategies are used when students make errors in the input. The selection of any particular correction is determined by the level of the student's familiarity with the concepts. No-hint correction is selected by the tutor when the student... [is] supposed to have very good knowledge of the concepts... Indirect correction is selected by the tutor only when the student... has very low error rate... Direct correction is selected when the student is at a level 2 of familiarity.  1, record 31, English, - remediation%20strategy

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

When the user is asked a question, and gets the answer wrong the system uses a "remediation strategy" consisting of presenting an analogous case and asking the question again.  1, record 31, English, - remediation%20strategy

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The students are ... evaluated ... on their overall performance. This method provided adequate input to the tutor module so that the multi-level correction strategies matched the needs of the students.  1, record 31, English, - remediation%20strategy

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An array of switches with a common output connection for selecting one of a number of analog inputs. The output signal follows the selected input within a small error.  2, record 32, English, - analog%20multiplexer

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A menu-driven system has menus displayed on the display screen of your terminal. To "drive" the system, you select a choice from a menu and this leads you to the function you want to perform.  2, record 34, English, - menu%2Ddriven%20system

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Menu-driven systems are advantageous in two ways : firstly, because input is via single key strokes, the system is less prone to user error; secondly, because only a limited range of characters are "allowed", the way in which the input is to be entered is unambiguous. This contributes toward making the system more user-friendly.  3, record 34, English, - menu%2Ddriven%20system

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] système qui utilise des menus comme moyen interactif de traitement de données.  5, record 34, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20command%C3%A9%20par%20menus

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un système orienté par menus. Un tel système affiche des menus sur l'écran de visualisation de votre terminal. Pour poursuivre le traitement, vous sélectionnez un choix dans un menu, ce qui vous amène vers la fonction que vous voulez effectuer.  3, record 34, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20command%C3%A9%20par%20menus

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small text window showing the tutor’s most recent response....  1, record 35, English, - tutor%20response%20window

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A separate Tutor Message Window is used to display messages from the tutor such as hints or diagnostic error messages. Thus, the student can read these messages while retaining access to the code, including the last(possibly incorrect) student input.  2, record 35, English, - tutor%20response%20window

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The student’s selection and use of plans is monitored by the system. The system may intervene if a plan is deemed inappropriate, writing a message in the "message window."  4, record 35, English, - tutor%20response%20window

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Espace-écran réservé aux commentaires et interventions du système tutoriel et que l'apprenant peut, à sa discrétion, consulter ou simplement ignorer. Les messages affichés dans la fenêtre-tuteur sont de nature textuelle. Seul y est conservé le dernier commentaire du système.  2, record 35, French, - fen%C3%AAtre%20tuteur

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour l'implantation du tuteur, Scarabée propose une interface non interruptive sous la forme d'une zone au bas de la fenêtre principale. Cette fenêtre est réservée aux commentaires et interventions du tuteur que l'élève peut consulter ou simplement ignorer [...]  1, record 35, French, - fen%C3%AAtre%20tuteur

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A type of correction strategy which] is selected [by the tutor] when the student is at level 2 of familiarity. The tutor will point out the error in the input and also provide the correction for the student(e. g. the subject should be I and not me).  1, record 36, English, - direct%20correction

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Stratégie de correction utilisée par le système tutoriel intelligent pour un apprenant qui, dans le domaine à l'étude, a un taux d'erreur moyen : l'erreur est indiquée par le système qui veille lui-même à la corriger.  1, record 36, French, - correction%20directe

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the network learns a predefined set of input-output example pairs by using a two-phase propagate-adapt cycle. After an input pattern has been applied as a stimulus to the first layer of network units, it is propagated through each upper layer until an output is generated. This output pattern is then compared to the desired output, and an error signal is computed... then transmitted backward.... Based on the error signal received, connection weights are then updated....  1, record 37, English, - propagate%2Dadapt%20cycle

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le cycle d'apprentissage consiste à entrer un motif d'entrée, à calculer la réponse ar, à comparer cette réponse à cr, puis à actualiser les poids. Le cycle est répété jusqu'à ce que la machine classe correctement tous les motifs désirés.  1, record 37, French, - cycle%20d%27apprentissage

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

At CP Rail, a system department set up mainly(a) to establish the data input requirements for CP Rail' s computerized Car Management, Freight Revenue and General Information systems;(b) to provide regional and field personnel with guidance in error correction;(c) to direct the development and implementation of clerical methods and procedures carried out in Customer Service Centres, satellite offices and yard offices. This department is also responsible for the ordering and allocation of data entry equipment.  1, record 38, English, - Data%20Capture%20%26%20Procedures

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Term officialized by par Canadian Pacific Ltd.  2, record 38, English, - Data%20Capture%20%26%20Procedures

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A CP Rail, service réseau créé notamment aux fins suivantes: (a) établir des règles pour l'introduction des données destinées aux systèmes automatisés de la gestion des wagons, des recettes marchandises et aux systèmes informatiques généraux; (b) fournir au personnel des bureaux régionaux et locaux des directives sur la correction des erreurs; (c) élaborer et mettre en application des méthodes de bureau pour les Centres Service-Client, les bureaux satellites et les bureaux de triage. Ce service est également responsable de la commande et de la répartition du matériel d'introduction des données.  1, record 38, French, - Recueil%20des%20donn%C3%A9es%20et%20m%C3%A9thodes

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terme uniformisé par Canadien Pacifique Ltée.  2, record 38, French, - Recueil%20des%20donn%C3%A9es%20et%20m%C3%A9thodes

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a command begins execution, it usually expects that three files are already open : a "standard input", a "standard output", and a "diagnostic output"(also called "standard error").  1, record 39, English, - standard%20input

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a command begins execution, it usually expects that three files are already open : a "standard input", a "standard output", and a "diagnostic output"(also called "standard error".)  1, record 40, English, - standard%20output

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Error produced by rejecting an input.  1, record 41, English, - rejection%20error

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A kind of learning in which the determination of error starts with the output units, and then propagates to the next hidden layer, until it reaches the input units.  2, record 42, English, - generalized%20Delta%20rule

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An adaptive control system in which some or all of the plant parameters cannot be identified, thus requiring the use of an implicit identification technique in which specific output variables are compared with the desired performance. This comparison is easily made by driving both the system and a model of the system with unknown parameters. The model produces the proper output for the given input function, and an error can be generated by comparing the two outputs. The error function is the one used to modify the parameters of the controller....  1, record 43, English, - model%20reference%20control%20system

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The representation of a general pulse transmission system is given in Figure 8. 1. Here, the information input to the system is encoded in some sense.... This encoded signal drives the modulator, which maps the pulse sequence into an analog wave suitable for transmission over the channel.... At the receiving end, the demodulator maps the received analog waveform into a pulse sequence that is a "best guess" of the sequence transmitted. The decoder operates on the binary sequence to extract the information originally impressed on the encoder. The overall objective is to transfer the information from the input to the output within some a priori specified low error rate, where the error rate is the average number of disagreements per unit of time between the inputs and the outputs.  1, record 44, English, - pulse%20transmission%20system

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Système de traitement de l'information par transmission d'impulsions.  1, record 44, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20transmission%20d%27impulsions

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A method of determining the plan parameters of a system by comparing specific output variables with the desired performance. This comparison is easily made by driving both the system and a model of the system with unknown parameters. The model produces the proper output for the given input function, and an error can be generated by comparing the two outputs. The error function is then used to modify the parameters of the controller, that is, to adapt the system.  1, record 45, English, - implicit%20plant%20identification%20technique

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Comparer à identification explicite.  1, record 45, French, - identification%20implicite

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Input file during plot command generation which indicates to the program which features(data sequences) digitized in error, should be deleted.  1, record 46, English, - sequence%20delete%20table

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fichier d'entrée indiquant au programme quels sont les éléments numériques à supprimer.  1, record 46, French, - fichier%20des%20suppressions

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A characteristic property of an apparatus whereby a single digital error in the signal presented to its input port results in more than one error in the digital output signal.  1, record 47, English, - error%20multiplication

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The number of unit intervals over which errors in the equivalent binary content of the output signal are distributed when a single digital error is present in the input signal to an apparatus that causes error multiplication.  1, record 48, English, - error%20spread

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A voltage which is present in a servo system when the input and output shafts are not in correspondence. The error voltage, is proportional to the angular displacement between the two shafts.  1, record 49, English, - error%20voltage

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish