TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Information generated by [a large language] model that contradicts the known input or context.  3, record 1, English, - intrinsic%20hallucination

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On distingue deux types d'hallucinations : les hallucinations intrinsèques qui correspondent à des mots ou groupes de mots présents dans le document source, mais mal utilisés dans le résumé généré (un code de loi mentionné à mauvais escient, par exemple), alors que les hallucinations extrinsèques correspondent à des mots ou groupes de mots non présents dans le document source.  1, record 1, French, - hallucination%20intrins%C3%A8que

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Structured Query Language(SQL) ] injection retrieves or modifies the contents of an SQL database by entering code into web forms that are meant to receive input for or query SQL databases. These databases may hold personally identifiable or other sensitive information.  3, record 2, English, - Structured%20Query%20Language%20injection

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'injection SQL récupère ou modifie le contenu d'une base de données SQL en insérant du code dans des formulaires Web destinés à saisir des données dans les bases de données SQL ou à les interroger. Ces bases de données peuvent contenir des renseignements nominatifs ou de l'information sensible.  1, record 2, French, - injection%20SQL

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

injection SQL : SQL est l'acronyme du terme anglais «Structured Query Language».  3, record 2, French, - injection%20SQL

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Natural language processing systems utilize both linguistic knowledge and domain knowledge to interpret the input.  3, record 3, English, - natural%20language%20processing%20system

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les systèmes de traitement du langage naturel utilisent à la fois des connaissances linguistiques et des connaissances du domaine pour interpréter les données d'entrée.  3, record 3, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20traitement%20du%20langage%20naturel

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Text generation, which is often formally referred [to] as natural language generation, has become one of the most important yet challenging tasks in natural language processing(NLP). It aims to produce plausible and readable text in human language from input data(e. g., a sequence and keywords).  8, record 4, English, - text%20generation

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La génération de texte consiste à générer automatiquement du texte en langage naturel à partir d'un certain type de données d'entrée. Les données d'entrée peuvent aller d'un simple mot à une grande collection de documents.  6, record 4, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration%20de%20texte

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A natural language user interface enables the user to use a natural language(such as English) to interact with the computer. [The input] may be spoken or typed...  4, record 5, English, - natural%20language%20user%20interface

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

natural language user interface; NLUI; natural language interface; NLI: designations validated by Canadian subject-field experts from Concordia University, Dalhousie University, Laval University and Microsoft Canada.  5, record 5, English, - natural%20language%20user%20interface

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les] interfaces utilisateurs en langage naturel [offrent] la possibilité d'interroger un système informatique comme s'il s'agissait d'un être humain [...]  1, record 5, French, - interface%20utilisateur%20en%20langage%20naturel

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

interface utilisateur en langage naturel; interface en langage naturel : désignations validées par des spécialistes canadiens de l'Université Concordia, de l'Université Dalhousie, de l'Université Laval et de Microsoft Canada.  3, record 5, French, - interface%20utilisateur%20en%20langage%20naturel

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] SIRI [es] un asistente personal inteligente que actúa como un buscador de conocimiento [...] La aplicación utiliza una interfaz de usuario de lenguaje natural para responder a preguntas, hacer recomendaciones y realizar acciones mediante la delegación de solicitudes a un conjunto de servicios web.  1, record 5, Spanish, - interfaz%20de%20usuario%20de%20lenguaje%20natural

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Speech recognition typically involves a signal processing stage in which a plurality of word string hypotheses, i. e., possible word sequences, are proposed for the input signal. The task is then to recognize or identify the "best" word string from a set of hypotheses, i. e., proposed word strings consistent with the input signal. Speech recognition systems utilize a language model for such a purpose.  1, record 6, English, - word%20string

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

word string; word sequence: designations validated by Canadian subject-field experts from Concordia University, Dalhousie University, Laval University and Microsoft Canada.  2, record 6, English, - word%20string

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si l'on considère la suite de mots «voici les trajets possibles», on parle de phrase tant que l'on considère les mots, leur organisation et leur sens hors contexte.  1, record 6, French, - suite%20de%20mots

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les techniques mises en œuvre sont là aussi des techniques de recherche de séquences de mots, de détection de mots-clés, de gestion de pronoms de première et de deuxième personne [...]  1, record 6, French, - suite%20de%20mots

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

suite de mots; séquence de mots; chaîne de mots : désignations validées par des spécialistes canadiens de l'Université Concordia, de l'Université Dalhousie, de l'Université Laval et de Microsoft Canada.  3, record 6, French, - suite%20de%20mots

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Módulo de comprensión: a partir de la secuencia de palabras reconocida, el sistema extrae el significado de la intervención, es decir, obtiene una representación semántica de la entrada.  1, record 6, Spanish, - secuencia%20de%20palabras

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Spoken dialog systems aim to identify the intent of the person who provides a natural language input and take actions accordingly to satisfy the requests.  2, record 7, English, - spoken%20dialogue%20system

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

spoken dialogue system; spoken dialog system: designations validated by Canadian subject-field experts from Concordia University, Dalhousie University, Laval University and Microsoft Canada.  3, record 7, English, - spoken%20dialogue%20system

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les systèmes de dialogue parlé [permettent une] interaction entre un humain et une machine par le biais de la parole, [le] but [étant] (dans notre cas) l'accomplissement d'une tâche spécifique (demande d'informations touristiques ou réservation d'un billet, par exemple).  1, record 7, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20dialogue%20parl%C3%A9

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

système de dialogue parlé; système de dialogue oral : désignations validées par des spécialistes canadiens de l'Université Concordia, de l'Université Dalhousie, de l'Université Laval et de Microsoft Canada.  3, record 7, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20dialogue%20parl%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El objetivo principal del proyecto es desarrollar los diferentes módulos de un sistema de diálogo oral en castellano para acceder, a través del teléfono, a información sobre horarios y precios de trenes de largo recorrido.  1, record 7, Spanish, - sistema%20de%20di%C3%A1logo%20oral

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Neural machine translation uses artificial intelligence to learn languages, and to continuously improve that knowledge using a specific machine learning method called neural networks. … Neural machine translation systems can address many limitations of other methods and often produce better quality translations.  5, record 8, English, - neural%20machine%20translation

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Neural networks consider the whole input sentence at each step when producing the output sentence. Other machine translation models break an input sentence into sets of words and phrases, mapping them to a word or sentence in the target language.  5, record 8, English, - neural%20machine%20translation

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La] traduction neuronale [...] repose sur des algorithmes neuronaux. L'idée principale de ce [...] système est de ne plus fonctionner par mot ou expression, comme c'est le cas pour les deux autres modes de traduction, mais de considérer chaque phrase comme un bloc à traduire. La formulation des phrases ainsi traduites est plus naturelle, et les erreurs de grammaire et de syntaxe sont bien moins courantes.  3, record 8, French, - traduction%20automatique%20neuronale

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Multimodal machine translation involves drawing information from more than one modality, based on the assumption that the additional modalities will contain useful alternative views of the input data. The most prominent tasks in this area are spoken language translation, image-guided translation, and video-guided translation, which exploit audio and visual modalities, respectively.  2, record 9, English, - multimodal%20machine%20translation

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The base grammar defines the lexical forms(tokens) and the rooted set of syntactic forms(nonterminals or types) of the input language-usually an include statement.  2, record 10, English, - base%20grammar

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

CLIST (short for "command list") is a programming language used for time sharing processes in complex storage systems.  3, record 11, English, - CLIST%20programming%20language

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The CLIST language provides a wide range of programming functions. Its features include : CLIST statements that allow you to write structured programs, perform [input/output], define and modify variables, and handle errors and attention interruptions; arithmetic and logical operators for processing numerical data; string-handling functions for processing character data.  1, record 11, English, - CLIST%20programming%20language

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Command list, le plus souvent appelé simplement CLIST, est un langage de programmation procédurale que l'on retrouve essentiellement sur le système d'exploitation [Multiple Virtual Storage (MVS)] des grands systèmes IBM, en particulier sous TSO [Time Sharing Option] et TSO/ISPF [Interactive Search and Display Facility].  2, record 11, French, - command%20list

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The BIA model is an example of how an existing computational model of monolingual language processing can be adapted to include input from two languages.  2, record 12, English, - bilingual%20interactive%20activation%20model

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le modèle d'activation interactive bilingue postule que la reconnaissance du lexique est fonction du niveau d'activation des unités. Cette activation est liée à la fréquence des mots. Les mots les plus fréquents auraient une plus grande force d'activation.  2, record 12, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20d%27activation%20interactive%20bilingue

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

modèle BIA : L'acronyme BIA vient de l'anglais «bilingual interactive activation».  3, record 12, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20d%27activation%20interactive%20bilingue

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A detailed and explicit set of directions for accomplishing some purpose, the set being expressed in some language suitable for input to a computer, or in machine language.  4, record 13, English, - program

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The software program is an application program. Despite its redundancy, this term is used frequently, especially when addressing a computer-illiterate audience.  5, record 13, English, - program

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

program; computer program: terms standardized by ISO and CSA International.  6, record 13, English, - program

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Suite ordonnée d'instructions destinées à être traitées par un ordinateur.  2, record 13, French, - programme

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

programme; programme d'ordinateur : termes normalisés par l'ISO et la CSA International.  3, record 13, French, - programme

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Accéder par programme, charger un programme, convertir un programme, entrer un programme en mémoire, exécuter un programme, exploiter un programme, mettre à jour un programme, optimiser un programme, paramétrer un programme, traduire un programme.  2, record 13, French, - programme

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Programme activable, programme appelant, programme compatible, programme complexe, programme exécutable, programme exécutif, programme graphique, programme intégré (utilisable en mode conversationnel), programme interactif, programme logique, programme optimal, programme paramétré, programme principal, programme résident, programme séquentiel, programme spécifique.  2, record 13, French, - programme

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Expresión formal de un plan o rutina diseñados para resolver un problema a través de una computadora (ordenador) mediante el procesamiento de datos.  2, record 13, Spanish, - programa

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As we have discussed, comprehenders must map the spoken or written input onto entries in the mental lexicon and must generate various levels of syntactic, semantic, and conceptual structure. In language production, people are faced with the converse problem. They must map from a conceptual structure to words and their elements.  2, record 14, English, - language%20production

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La principale question qui se pose aujourd'hui est d'établir avec précision quand et comment les informations phonologiques, lexicales, sémantiques et pragmatiques participent à la perception, la compréhension et la production du langage.  2, record 14, French, - production%20du%20langage

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The instruction repertoire for the source language input to an interpreter. [Definition officially approved by GESC. ]  1, record 15, English, - interpretive%20code

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

interpretive code: term officially approved by the Government EDP (Electronic Data Processing) Standards Committee (GESC).  2, record 15, English, - interpretive%20code

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Répertoire d'instructions d'un interpréteur pour l'acquisition du langage source. [Définition uniformisée par le CNGI.]  1, record 15, French, - code%20interpr%C3%A9tatif

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

code interprétatif : terme uniformisé par le Comité des normes gouvernementales en informatique (CNGI).  2, record 15, French, - code%20interpr%C3%A9tatif

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An organized set of statements in any source language recorded in machine-readable form and suitable for input to an assembler or compiler.  3, record 16, English, - source%20module

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 DEF

All or part of a source program sufficiently complete for translation.  2, record 16, English, - source%20module

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

source module: term and definition standardized by ISO/IEC.  4, record 16, English, - source%20module

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

compilation unit: deprecated in this sense.  2, record 16, English, - source%20module

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tout ou partie d'un programme-source suffisamment complet pour être traduit.  3, record 16, French, - module%20source

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

module source : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO/CEI.  2, record 16, French, - module%20source

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Serie de enunciados en un lenguaje simbólico, ya sea un ensamblador o un compilador, que constituye la única entrada durante la ejecución del ensamblador o compilador.  2, record 16, Spanish, - m%C3%B3dulo%20fuente

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The module of an ITS] that deals with the form of the communication, with the presentation.  4, record 17, English, - interface%20module

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the interface module takes care of [the] final form [of didactic actions]. ... this module processes the flow of communication in and out.  5, record 17, English, - interface%20module

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The interface handles the input and output of the system, and provides continued information on the current state of the problem solving process by showing the current hypothesis set and the goals already achieved. It processes the output of the communication expert..., by transforming it to natural language and system actions... Besides, it gives the student the opportunity to request for reminders of gathered information of the anamnesis or other investigations.  4, record 17, English, - interface%20module

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See student-system interface.  2, record 17, English, - interface%20module

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Macrocomposante d'un didacticiel intelligent chargée des échanges avec l'apprenant et qui peut comporter un analyseur et un générateur en langage naturel.  4, record 17, French, - module%20d%27interface

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] l'interface gérant le dialogue entre l'élève et l'ordinateur.  5, record 17, French, - module%20d%27interface

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ces informations sont constituées d'éléments attachés à l'apprenant (identité, historique des sessions...) et d'éléments provenant de la session en cours. Voir aussi : environnement didacticiel, environnement apprenant, aiguillage.  3, record 17, French, - module%20d%27interface

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Renseignements fournis par le Centre de terminologie et néologie, Paris, 1991.  3, record 17, French, - module%20d%27interface

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unidad del equipo físico que provee la interfaz entre un bus y los periféricos o instrumentos del usuario. Circuitos integrados montados en el módulo proveen la lógica para la selección de direcciones, control de interrupciones y las transferencias de los bytes de entradas/salidas.  2, record 17, Spanish, - m%C3%B3dulo%20de%20interfaz

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los módulos de interfaces para los sistemas de microcomputadoras (microordenadores) industriales pueden incluir módulos para las comunicaciones digitales, conmutadores eléctricos, conversión analógica-digital-analógica, etc.  2, record 17, Spanish, - m%C3%B3dulo%20de%20interfaz

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A program that uses information in natural language input to fill data structures that the rest of the system can use; it identifies the various components of the input sentence and constructs an internal representation using syntactic and semantic clues.  7, record 18, English, - analyser

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

X-TRA and XTRA-TE share the same analyzer, a syntax driven top-down, depth-first parser written in the formalism of definite clause grammars ..., but augmented with semantic routines for carrying out lexical and structural disambiguation. The parser takes the English input sentence ... and accomplishes syntactic/semantic analysis on the list. Syntax and semantics are closely integrated so that syntactically well-formed but semantically invalid parses are ruled out as early as possible.  8, record 18, English, - analyser

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

FGA, unlike other attempted natural language parser, is based on only a small subset of the complete French grammar and dictionary.  5, record 18, English, - analyser

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 CONT

We intend to encourage language learners to communicate with their pen pals electronically. ... the intended mail message will first be subjected to one of our language analysers. The user will be helped to correct his/her message to an adequate level of grammatical correctness.  4, record 18, English, - analyser

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Programme qui part d'un texte en langue naturelle pour aboutir à la représentation intermédiaire du sens du texte.  4, record 18, French, - analyseur

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un système intelligent [...] est à même d'extraire des connaissances de l'information que lui transmet son utilisateur. Ce qui implique au moins l'existence d'un analyseur (parseur).  5, record 18, French, - analyseur

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'élève doit écrire en toutes lettres sa réponse en la tapant au clavier. Un analyseur de réponse vérifiera si ce qu'il a écrit correspond à une réponse attendue ou non.  6, record 18, French, - analyseur

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «parseur» est dérivé du latin «pars orationis».  7, record 18, French, - analyseur

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 PHR

analyseur déterministe, syntaxico-sémantique, logique, micro-analyseur.  8, record 18, French, - analyseur

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A sequence of prerecorded or synthesized speech signals produced or reproduced by a functional unit.  3, record 19, English, - speech%20output

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Natural language systems will be incorporated in every fifth-generation machine. But the plan is to go further and program computers to accept oral input and produce oral output.  2, record 19, English, - speech%20output

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

speech output: term and definition standardized by ISO/IEC [International Electrotechnical Commission].  4, record 19, English, - speech%20output

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Suite de signaux de parole synthétiques ou préenregistrés qu'une unité fonctionnelle produit ou reproduit.  1, record 19, French, - sortie%20de%20parole

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sortie de parole; sortie vocale : termes et définition normalisés par l'ISO/CEI [Commission électrotechnique internationale].  4, record 19, French, - sortie%20de%20parole

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A type] of MT [machine translation] in which the focus of processing for both input and output texts is at the level of the lexicon, i. e., the words and phrases of a language, rather than its grammar.  4, record 21, English, - lexicon%2Ddriven%20machine%20translation%20system

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since our initial corpus was constructed by running a simple lexical translation system over Japanese headlines, the results were poor, but we have high hopes that usable summaries may be produced by training over larger corpora.  2, record 21, English, - lexicon%2Ddriven%20machine%20translation%20system

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nous développons à Kyoto un système de traduction automatique "guidé par le lexique" (lexicon-driven machine translation system). Ce système utilise non seulement les règles générales mais aussi un certain nombre de règles et phénomènes propres à chaque mot et qui lui ont été préalablement "inculqués". C'est typiquement un système de troisième génération.  2, record 21, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20traduction%20lexicale%20automatique

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A service run on the Internet which allows users to browse various sources of information. Accessible via telnet protocol. (J.J. Manger, The Essential Internet Information Guide, Mc Graw-Hill, 1994, p. 350).  4, record 22, English, - Wide%20Area%20Information%20Server

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pronounced "wace".  5, record 22, English, - Wide%20Area%20Information%20Server

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

WAIS offers simple natural language input, indexed searching for fast retrieval, and a "relevance feedback" mechanism allows the results of initial searches to influence future searches.(G. Bean, Internet Servers..., 1995, p. 406).  4, record 22, English, - Wide%20Area%20Information%20Server

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système distribué permettant de classer des documents dans des bases de données interrogeables par mots clés. (Appartient à America On Line).  4, record 22, French, - Wide%20Area%20Information%20Server

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un autre développement, encore expérimental, se prépare aux États-Unis, celui des serveurs d'information à vaste zone (WAIS - Wide-Area Information Server). Il vise à interconnecter des sources multiples, aussi bien des serveurs spécialisés que des réseaux locaux, à l'aide d'un protocole capable de collationner, collecter et intégrer les informations et de les véhiculer sur un réseau national à très grande capacité. L'objectif est de permettre à l'usager de formuler directement ses questions et d'ouvrir des dossiers dynamiques, qui seront automatiquement tenus à jour par abonnement.  5, record 22, French, - Wide%20Area%20Information%20Server

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

WAIS : en français, on voit surtout l'abréviation qui se prononce «ouéce».  6, record 22, French, - Wide%20Area%20Information%20Server

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The core of VR : the 3D gestural input as a command language. Instead of specifying a document or a program by typing in an arcane command code, it becomes possible to interact with a computer by using a natural gesture like pointing and clicking. In VR of the future, gestural input using gloves and "wireless" gestural sensors could continue this development. Twenty years after Engelbart predicted it, the use of gestural input has been coupled with the 3D graphical models he foresaw in 1962.  2, record 23, English, - gestural%20input

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Gestural input can come from gloves and keyboards and steering wheels.  2, record 23, English, - gestural%20input

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The card output from an assembly program in which several instructions per card are punched in machine language; input to the assembly program may consist of one instruction per card, so the output is condensed.  3, record 24, English, - condensed%20instruction%20deck

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Salida en tarjetas (fichas) perforadas de un programa ensamblador en el que se perforan varias instrucciones en lenguaje de máquina en cada tarjeta.  1, record 24, Spanish, - paquete%20de%20instrucciones%20condensadas

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A driver program that reads, scans and interprets input language statements(commands) to be executed by an application program.  4, record 25, English, - command%20processor

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

By the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), 2003. Second edition. "The English version of this specification is the only normative version".  2, record 26, English, - Mathematical%20Markup%20Language%20%28MathML%29%20Version%202%2E0

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

This specification defines the Mathematical Markup Language, or MathML. MathML is an XML application for describing mathematical notation and capturing both its structure and content. The goal of MathML is to enable mathematics to be served, received, and processed on the World Wide Web, just as HTML has enabled this functionality for text. This specification of the markup language MathML is intended primarily for a readership consisting of those who will be developing or implementing renderers or editors using it, or software that will communicate using MathML as a protocol for input or output. It is not a User's Guide but rather a reference document.  1, record 26, English, - Mathematical%20Markup%20Language%20%28MathML%29%20Version%202%2E0

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par le consortium W3C, 2001. «Ceci est une traduction ... Seul le document original en anglais a valeur de norme».  2, record 26, French, - Le%20langage%20de%20balisage%20math%C3%A9matique%20%28MathML%29%20version%202%2E0

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Cette spécification définit le langage de balisage mathématique, ou MathML. MathML est une application XML pour décrire une écriture mathématique et pour en capturer à la fois la structure et le contenu. L'objectif de MathML est de permettre de servir des mathématiques, de les recevoir et les traiter sur le Web, tout comme HTML a permis cette fonctionnalité pour le texte. Cette spécification du langage de balisage MathML est destinée principalement à un lectorat formé de ceux qui développeront ou implémenteront des moteurs de rendu ou des éditeurs à partir de celle-ci, ou des logiciels qui communiqueront en utilisant MathML comme protocole en entrée ou en sortie. Ce n'est pas un mode d'emploi, mais plutôt un document de référence.  1, record 26, French, - Le%20langage%20de%20balisage%20math%C3%A9matique%20%28MathML%29%20version%202%2E0

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While selection of the most appropriate programming language for a particular application is indirectly left to the programmer(s), Cobol is especially well-suited for applications that emphasize the manipulation of characters, records, files, and input/output(in contrast to those primarily concerned with scientific and numeric computations).  1, record 27, English, - manipulation%20of%20characters

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bien que le choix du langage de programmation NCTTI le plus pertinent pour une application donnée soit laissé, indirectement, à la discrétion du programmateur, le Cobol convient particulièrement bien aux applications qui exigent beaucoup de manipulation de caractères, d'enregistrements, de fichiers et d'entrées-sorties (par opposition à celles qui nécessitent plutôt des calculs scientifiques et numériques).  1, record 27, French, - manipulation%20de%20caract%C3%A8res

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Termes (et définitions) tirés de la norme « NCTTI 4: Langage de programmation Cobol - Critères d'applicabilité » publiée par le Services des technologies de l'information du Secrétariat du Conseil du Trésor.  2, record 27, French, - manipulation%20de%20caract%C3%A8res

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A programming language that literally defines a problem and may specifically define the input and output, but does not define the method of transforming one to the other.  2, record 28, English, - problem%20language

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Langage définissant une logique sous forme d'organigrammes et de schémas logiques de façon à expliquer et à présenter clairement un problème à un programmeur.  1, record 28, French, - langage%20de%20d%C3%A9finition%20de%20probl%C3%A8me

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lenguaje usado por el programador para expresar la definición de un problema.  2, record 28, Spanish, - lenguaje%20de%20problemas

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El programador escribe un programa fuente en un lenguaje de problemas; luego dicho lenguaje fuente es traducido a un programa objeto (lenguaje de máquina) por un programa compilador.  2, record 28, Spanish, - lenguaje%20de%20problemas

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Los lenguajes de problemas están estrechamente relacionados a la clase de problema planteado; por ejemplo, enunciados algebraicos de problemas matemáticos (ALGOL, FORTRAN) y enunciados narrativos, en idioma inglés, para problemas comerciales (COBOL).  2, record 28, Spanish, - lenguaje%20de%20problemas

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A system for use by language designs as opposed to compiler writers which will accept as input a formal specification of a language and which will generate as output a translater for the specified language.  1, record 29, English, - translation%20writing%20system

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conjunto de herramientas de la programática, diseñadas para ayudar en la producción de traductores de nuevos programas.  1, record 29, Spanish, - sistema%20de%20escritura%20para%20traductores

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A statement written in a source language which can be presented as input to the computer.  3, record 30, English, - source%20statement

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enunciado escrito por un programador en términos simbólicos relacionado con un traductor de lenguajes como, por ejemplo, un ensamblador.  2, record 30, Spanish, - instrucci%C3%B3n%20fuente

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In a knowledge-based system, a memory that changes every time it understands a story.  1, record 31, English, - dynamic%20memory

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Because understanding natural language is context-dependent, input needs to be interpreted and organized in memory in terms of existing knowledge. Further, memory organization needs to be dynamic so that new knowledge can be assimilated.  1, record 31, English, - dynamic%20memory

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En compréhension de langage naturel, mémoire de travail qui change en fonction des nouvelles connaissances assimilées.  1, record 31, French, - m%C3%A9moire%20dynamique

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir programmation dynamique.  3, record 31, French, - m%C3%A9moire%20dynamique

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The equipment used to convert information from one form to another, as for converting computer input data to the medium and language used by the computer.  3, record 32, English, - transcriber

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It also reproduces speech recorded by a dictation machine on a written record.  2, record 32, English, - transcriber

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Machine qui convertit des données d'un langage, d'un code ou d'un support à un autre. Elle effectue les opérations de lecture, de traduction et d'enregistrement (écriture).  3, record 32, French, - transcripteur

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositivo empleado para transferir información de un medio a otro; por ejemplo, de cinta de papel a tarjetas (fichas).  2, record 32, Spanish, - aparato%20de%20transcripci%C3%B3n

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

source module : An organized set of statements in any source language recorded in machine-readable form and suitable for input to an assembler or compiler.  2, record 33, English, - source%20module%20library

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

source library: A collection of computer programs in compiler language or assembler language.  2, record 33, English, - source%20module%20library

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Comparer «modules rentrants».  1, record 33, French, - biblioth%C3%A8que%20de%20modules%20sources

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A computer program that takes an unstructured source language program as input and creates an equivalent structured replacement. The "structuring engine" developed by Caine, Farber and Gorden, Inc. converts non-structured Fortran program into an equivalent structured form.  1, record 34, English, - restructuring%20program

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A description of the part to be machined, together with a sequential description of how it is to be machined, written in a problem-oriented language understandable to a computer program as instructions(or sentences). These descriptions are transcribed to punched cards or other media for subsequent input into a computer.  4, record 35, English, - part%20program

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

part program: term standardized by l’ISO.  5, record 35, English, - part%20program

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble ordonné d'instructions définissant dans un langage et un format donné la suite des opérations à faire exécuter par une commande automatique. Le programme est, soit écrit sous forme de programme machine sur un support de données à l'entrée, soit utilisé comme données d'entrée pour le traitement dans un ordinateur en vue d'obtenir le programme machine.  1, record 35, French, - programme%20pi%C3%A8ce

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

programme pièce : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 35, French, - programme%20pi%C3%A8ce

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most language teaching CAI systems rely on a massive store of correct sentences and derivations from them.  1, record 36, English, - language%20teaching%20CAI%20system

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In comparison with many other existing language tutoring systems ..., XTRA-TE has the advantage of locating errors dynamically and accurately in the process of sentence parsing....  2, record 36, English, - language%20teaching%20CAI%20system

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 3 CONT

One of the basic tasks for a language tutor is to take erroneous input from the students and to give instructions based on the systems's diagnosis of errors.  2, record 36, English, - language%20teaching%20CAI%20system

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le langage d'auteur VAX/PRODUCER offre aux enseignants de langues des possibilités certaines de création de didacticiels d'apprentissage, de soutien ou de renforcement linguistiques ou même de distraction.  1, record 36, French, - didacticiel%20d%27apprentissage%20linguistique

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Voici un système auteur spécialisé pour l'élaboration de didacticiels de langues. [...] Ce système auteur permet d'utiliser la piste sonore du magnétophone relié à l'ordinateur.  3, record 36, French, - didacticiel%20d%27apprentissage%20linguistique

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For the input, interfaces range from the use of fixed menus with multiple-choice answers to a fairly free treatment of a pseudo-natural language.  1, record 37, English, - fixed%20menu

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As opposed to "pulldown menu."  2, record 37, English, - fixed%20menu

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

menu : interface centrale à un programme, permettant à un utilisateur de choisir les actions à accomplir. [...] Il peut être fixe ou déroulant, simple ou composé.  1, record 37, French, - menu%20fixe

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As an intelligent programming tutor, BIP is incomplete. The only form of advice it can give the student consists of hints stored with the different tasks, since it has no knowledge of design, coding or debugging. Furthermore, its feedback to the student is limited by its inability to diagnose logical errors. When a program has been completed, BIP simply tests it on a set of input/output pairs without any analysis of the algorithm, as do systems presented in Chapter 11. After a syntactic match on keywords has revealed the use or absence of certain constructs designated as necessary or forbidden for the task, the student is merely informed about language constructs that should or shouldn’t have been used.  2, record 38, English, - intelligent%20programming%20tutor

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The language used to represent input data and output generalizations....  4, record 39, English, - generalization%20language

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A representation language is defined by a description language and connectors with their syntax and semantics.  4, record 39, English, - generalization%20language

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... the design of an iconic representation language for qualitative diagrams that supports the construction of algebraic representation for a general class of applied problems.  5, record 39, English, - generalization%20language

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In order to control ... complexity, a compromise must be sought between uniformity and richness of representational forms.  4, record 39, English, - generalization%20language

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le choix d'un langage de représentation pose le problème connu de l'établissement d'un compromis entre la puissance d'expression de celui-ci et la complexité des mécanismes de manipulation associés.  1, record 39, French, - langage%20de%20repr%C3%A9sentation

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instantaneous translating system designed for two-way telephone communication; takes input spoken in one language, converts it into computer-readable form, translates it into another language, transmits it and then synthesizes it into spoken output at another site.  1, record 40, English, - automated%20interpreting%20telephony

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système de traduction instantanée conçu pour la téléphonie bidirectionnelle qui convertit une langue sous forme lisible par l'ordinateur, la traduit en une autre langue, puis la transmet et la synthétise ailleurs en sortie parlée.  1, record 40, French, - t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonie%20d%27interpr%C3%A9tation%20automatis%C3%A9e

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An ordered set of instructions in automatic control language and format, recorded on appropriate input media and sufficiently complete to effect the direct operation of an automatic control system.  1, record 41, English, - machine%20program

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 41, English, - machine%20program

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble ordonné d'instructions dans le langage et le format de la commande automatique porté sur un support d'information à l'entrée approprié et permettant l'opération directe du système de commande automatique de la machine.  1, record 41, French, - programme%20machine

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 41, French, - programme%20machine

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

formation linguistique Commission de la Fonction publique.  1, record 43, French, - Manuel%20d%27intrant%20pour%20la%20formation%20linguistique

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Language that attempts to integrate input/output better with the logic programming model, by identifying the input/output streams of devices with the logical streams in the language.  1, record 44, English, - concurrent%20logic%20language

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Catalogue des formules de la Commission de la fonction publique.  2, record 46, French, - Formule%20d%27intrant%20de%20plan%20de%20formation

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Catalogue des formules de la Commission de la fonction publique.  2, record 47, French, - Fiche%20de%20renseignements%20sur%20les%20besoins%20en%20formation

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a vehicle to demonstrate the techniques chosen to parse natural language input and represent knowledge in memory.  1, record 48, English, - interactive%20knowledge%20acquisition%20system

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Un système] présentement utilisé pour faire la démonstration des techniques choisies pour décomposer les phrases introduites en langue naturelle et représenter les connaissances dans la mémoire.  1, record 48, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20interactif%20d%27acquisition%20des%20connaissances

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Is an approach to natural language analysis based on the use of powerful programs associated primarily with individual lexical items which embody expectations about the form and content of the subsequent sentence/text input.  1, record 49, English, - predictive%20parsing

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formulaire TBC/CTC 360-69. Tiré de "Catalogue des articles stockés, avril 1984"  1, record 50, French, - Formule%20d%27intrant%20pour%20la%20formation%20linguistique

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... there is another language for functional decomposition and input/output specification : IORL(Input/Output Requirements Language). Although these do some useful specification checking, they cannot check detailed logic or specify the order and timing constraints needed in real-time systems.  1, record 51, English, - Input%2DOutput%20Requirements%20Language

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

langage de spécification entrée/sortie.  1, record 51, French, - langage%20IORL

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The language and media format consists of two alpha characters contained in positions 2 and 3 [of format line 2], which define the input media and the preferred output media.  1, record 52, English, - language%20media%20format

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : Manuel Oalo.  1, record 53, French, - formule%20d%27intrant%20pour%20les%20langues

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish