TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Speech recognition typically involves a signal processing stage in which a plurality of word string hypotheses, i. e., possible word sequences, are proposed for the input signal. The task is then to recognize or identify the "best" word string from a set of hypotheses, i. e., proposed word strings consistent with the input signal. Speech recognition systems utilize a language model for such a purpose.  1, record 1, English, - word%20string

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

word string; word sequence: designations validated by Canadian subject-field experts from Concordia University, Dalhousie University, Laval University and Microsoft Canada.  2, record 1, English, - word%20string

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si l'on considère la suite de mots «voici les trajets possibles», on parle de phrase tant que l'on considère les mots, leur organisation et leur sens hors contexte.  1, record 1, French, - suite%20de%20mots

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les techniques mises en œuvre sont là aussi des techniques de recherche de séquences de mots, de détection de mots-clés, de gestion de pronoms de première et de deuxième personne [...]  1, record 1, French, - suite%20de%20mots

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

suite de mots; séquence de mots; chaîne de mots : désignations validées par des spécialistes canadiens de l'Université Concordia, de l'Université Dalhousie, de l'Université Laval et de Microsoft Canada.  3, record 1, French, - suite%20de%20mots

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Módulo de comprensión: a partir de la secuencia de palabras reconocida, el sistema extrae el significado de la intervención, es decir, obtiene una representación semántica de la entrada.  1, record 1, Spanish, - secuencia%20de%20palabras

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Neural machine translation uses artificial intelligence to learn languages, and to continuously improve that knowledge using a specific machine learning method called neural networks. … Neural machine translation systems can address many limitations of other methods and often produce better quality translations.  5, record 2, English, - neural%20machine%20translation

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Neural networks consider the whole input sentence at each step when producing the output sentence. Other machine translation models break an input sentence into sets of words and phrases, mapping them to a word or sentence in the target language.  5, record 2, English, - neural%20machine%20translation

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La] traduction neuronale [...] repose sur des algorithmes neuronaux. L'idée principale de ce [...] système est de ne plus fonctionner par mot ou expression, comme c'est le cas pour les deux autres modes de traduction, mais de considérer chaque phrase comme un bloc à traduire. La formulation des phrases ainsi traduites est plus naturelle, et les erreurs de grammaire et de syntaxe sont bien moins courantes.  3, record 2, French, - traduction%20automatique%20neuronale

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The transformer architecture discards the use of recurrence-based networks, instead relying on self-attention mechanisms to process input sequences.... While global attention considers the importance of each word relative to the entire input sequence, self-attention deciphers dependencies between words within the sequence.  2, record 3, English, - self%2Dattention%20mechanism

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le mécanisme d'auto-attention permet à chaque position de la séquence d'entrée de s'occuper de toutes les autres positions, capturant les dépendances quelle que soit leur distance dans la séquence.  4, record 3, French, - m%C3%A9canisme%20d%27auto%2Dattention

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un mot d'entrée est décrit par une suite d'actions valides sur des unités (physiques ou logiques) d'entrée.  1, record 4, French, - mot%20d%27entr%C3%A9e

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An approach to speech recognition that understands speech in typical conversations of normal durations.  3, record 5, English, - continuous%20speech%20recognition

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In continuous speech recognition, the word or phrase may be spoken at a natural rate with no pauses.  4, record 5, English, - continuous%20speech%20recognition

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There seems to be some misuse of the word continuous within the industry. Some so called continuous systems really should be designated connected or contiguous systems. Such systems recognize phrases, but need pauses between those phrases. True continuous systems recognize speech input, but do not need pauses either between words or between phrases.  5, record 5, English, - continuous%20speech%20recognition

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reconnaissance des phrases prononcées dans une situation de communication normale. (ISO/IEC, JTC1/SC1, N1609, 1994).  3, record 5, French, - reconnaissance%20de%20la%20parole%20continue

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La reconnaissance de la parole continue se trouve ainsi faire le lien entre la reconnaissance des formes (aspects perceptifs directement associés au signal physique) et l'intelligence artificielle (aspects cognitifs liés au processus de compréhension).  4, record 5, French, - reconnaissance%20de%20la%20parole%20continue

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Continuous input(CI) is a touchscreen technique that goes one step further than tapping, letting users leave their finger on the keyboard while moving from one key to another until the whole word is put together. The finger leaves the touchscreen only to mark the end of a word.  2, record 6, English, - continuous%20input

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Saisie en continu : paramétrez l'appareil pour qu'il autorise la saisie continue qui consiste à faire glisser le doigt d'une lettre à l'autre sur le clavier, sans le soulever.  2, record 6, French, - saisie%20en%20continu

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a nondeterministic automaton can have many runs on a given input word; in contrast, a deterministic automaton can have at most one.  2, record 7, English, - deterministic%20automaton

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

deterministic automaton: The plural forms are "deterministic automatons" and "deterministic automata."  3, record 7, English, - deterministic%20automaton

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les automates déterministes sont bien plus faciles à manipuler [sur le plan] algorithmique, mais il est quelquefois nettement plus facile de concevoir un automate non déterministe [...]  2, record 7, French, - automate%20d%C3%A9terministe

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a nondeterministic automaton can have many runs on a given input word; in contrast, a deterministic automaton can have at most one.  3, record 8, English, - nondeterministic%20automaton

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

nondeterministic automaton: The plural forms are "nondeterministic automatons" and "nondeterministic automata."  4, record 8, English, - nondeterministic%20automaton

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

non-deterministic automaton: The plural forms are "non-deterministic automatons" and "non-deterministic automata."  4, record 8, English, - nondeterministic%20automaton

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les automates déterministes sont bien plus faciles à manipuler [sur le plan] algorithmique, mais il est quelquefois nettement plus facile de concevoir un automate non déterministe [...]  2, record 8, French, - automate%20non%20d%C3%A9terministe

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cuando se describe un autómata no determinista, por lo general se utiliza un grafo de transiciones.  1, record 8, Spanish, - aut%C3%B3mata%20no%20determinista

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Every expression of boolean algebra corresponds to a logic circuit. The letters used in the expression are represented by the inputs to the circuit. Each wire in the circuit represents some part of the expression. A gate takes the values from its input wires and combines them with the appropriate word--and, or, or not--to produce the label on its output wire.  2, record 9, English, - output%20line

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fixed word that does not generally appear as an element of input.  1, record 10, English, - constant%20word

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A complete small system including the central processing unit(CPU), input/output interfaces and devices, memory and power supply, alphanumeric keyboard, CRT display and mass memory device. Generally smaller than a minicomputer in physical size, word size, memory size, etc., they are single-user systems referred to as "personal computers" and "desktop" computers.  2, record 11, English, - microcomputer%20system

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Poste de travail sur un micro-ordinateur, dédié à un seul utilisateur.  2, record 11, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20mono%2Dutilisateur

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sistema pequeño pero completo, que incluye una unidad central de procesamiento (UCP), interfaces y dispositivos de entrada/salida, memoria y suministro eléctrico, un teclado alfanumérico, una pantalla de tubo de rayos catódicos (CRT) y un dispositivo de almacenamiento masivo.  1, record 11, Spanish, - sistema%20de%20microcomputadora

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Por lo general, un sistema de microcomputadora (microordenador) es más pequeño que el de una minicomputadora (miniordenador) en tamaño físico, tamaño de palabra, tamaño de memoria y otros factores y a este tipo de sistema suele llamársele "computadora (ordenador) personal" o "de escritorio".  1, record 11, Spanish, - sistema%20de%20microcomputadora

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Return key... In data entry operations, it is used to end the line of input and signal the computer to process it. In word processing, it ends the line or paragraph and inserts a return code into the document. It is not used like a typewriter return key to end lines within a paragraph. The computer wraps words to the next line automatically.  4, record 12, English, - Enter%20key

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On some keyboard layouts, the Return and Enter key are two different keys, an artifact of the differing handling of newlines by different operating systems. As an example, on the Macintosh, the Return key is the usual key, while the Enter key is positioned at the lower right of the numeric key pad. For example, while using the text tool in Adobe Photoshop, the Return key produces a new line while the Enter key ends editing mode.  5, record 12, English, - Enter%20key

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Enter/Return key on an English keyboard adopts different variations such as: Enter, Return, an arrow pointing left, etc.  6, record 12, English, - Enter%20key

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La] touche Entrée [...] porte le nom Entrée sur les claviers IBM, et Retour sur les claviers Macintosh. Pour le système d'exploitation, la touche Entrée indique qu'une commande doit être exécutée. Dans un programme de traitement de texte, elle marque la fin d'un paragraphe. Pour un tableur, elle peut être le signal de l'exécution d'une commande ou celui de l'insertion d'une donnée ou d'une formule dans une cellule. Dans un programme de gestion de base de données, elle peut signifier qu'un article est complet et doit être intégré à la base.  4, record 12, French, - touche%20Entr%C3%A9e

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les claviers Macintosh et IBM ont une autre touche Entrée, située à droite du pavé numérique (ou, sur certains Macintosh, à droite de la barre d'espacement). Les programmes peuvent la traiter de façon différente de la touche principale Entrée/Retour, et, pour certaines opérations, répondre à l'une et non à l'autre.  4, record 12, French, - touche%20Entr%C3%A9e

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La touche Entrée/Retour sur un clavier français adopte quelques variantes, telles que : Entr, Entrée, Retour, une flèche pointant vers la gauche, etc.  5, record 12, French, - touche%20Entr%C3%A9e

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tecla en el teclado que termina una línea.  1, record 12, Spanish, - tecla%20de%20entrada

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La tecla de regreso se emplea para terminar una línea de entrada o terminar una línea o párrafo en el procesamiento de palabras.  1, record 12, Spanish, - tecla%20de%20entrada

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device which translates continuous analog signals into proportional discrete digital signals.  11, record 15, English, - analog%2Dto%2Ddigital%20converter

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Analog-to-digital converters(ADC) change an analog input(such as a signal from a pressure transducer) into a digital word, while digital-to-analog converters(DAC) change a digital word into an analog signal(such as a dc voltage representing the pressure, the flow of water in a pipe, etc.).  7, record 15, English, - analog%2Dto%2Ddigital%20converter

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

analog-to-digital converter; ADC; A/D converter: terms and abbreviation standardized by CSA International.  12, record 15, English, - analog%2Dto%2Ddigital%20converter

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

analog-to-digital converter: term standardized by ISO.  12, record 15, English, - analog%2Dto%2Ddigital%20converter

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unité fonctionnelle qui convertit des données représentées sous une forme analogique en données numériques.  5, record 15, French, - convertisseur%20analogique%2Dnum%C3%A9rique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une fois que le capteur d'image a transformé l'énergie lumineuse en charges électriques, un convertisseur analogique-numérique compte les électrons (charges électriques) et attribue au nombre de charges un équivalent numérique exprimé sous forme de 0 et de 1 (p. ex. 01100101), c'est-à-dire de bits.  6, record 15, French, - convertisseur%20analogique%2Dnum%C3%A9rique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

convertisseur analogique-numérique : terme normalisé par la CSA et l'ISO.  7, record 15, French, - convertisseur%20analogique%2Dnum%C3%A9rique

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Repetition of words and phrases that occurs immediately or very soon after the original words [are heard].  2, record 16, English, - immediate%20echolalia

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Immediate echolalia appears to tap into the person's short-term memory for auditory input. This is defined as the repetition of a word or phrase just spoken by another person. Immediate echolalia may be used with no intent or purpose or may have a very specific purpose for the individual.  3, record 16, English, - immediate%20echolalia

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A symptom of several disorders including autism.  4, record 16, English, - immediate%20echolalia

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Répétition immédiate ou presque immédiate de mots ou de phrases qui viennent d'être entendus.  2, record 16, French, - %C3%A9cholalie%20imm%C3%A9diate

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Symptôme de plusieurs troubles dont l'autisme.  2, record 16, French, - %C3%A9cholalie%20imm%C3%A9diate

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of a class of office keyboard equipment that falls between electric typewriters and word processors. They are defined as any typewriter offering automatic formatting; i. e. having limited, nonremovable storage. Text may be input, stored and played back automatically;...  3, record 17, English, - electronic%20typewriter

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Machines à écrire électroniques [...]. En tant que machines à écrire, elles bénéficient de commodités qui, sans être l'essentiel, n'étaient jusqu'alors que l'apanage des matériels assurant un traitement de texte de haut niveau, commodités parmi lesquelles : la mise en place automatique du papier, l'enregistrement des marges et tabulations, l'emploi des tabulations décimales ou numériques, le centrage des titres, [etc.]  2, record 17, French, - machine%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9crire%20%C3%A9lectronique

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] Máquina de escribir eléctrica, equipada de un teclado electrónico y algunos perfeccionamientos limitados a la máquina propiamente dicha, o [...] máquina de escribir con memoria (almacenamiento), capaz de llevar a cabo una serie de funciones características de la edición de textos.  1, record 17, Spanish, - m%C3%A1quina%20de%20escribir%20electr%C3%B3nica

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A conversion method that compares a series of binary weighted values against an analogue input, in sequence, to produce an output digital word in just n steps, where n is the number of bits.  2, record 18, English, - successive%20approximation%20A%2FD%20converter

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Convertisseur utilisant la méthode de conversion qui consiste à comparer le signal analogique à d'autres signaux étalonnés.  1, record 18, French, - convertisseur%20analogique%20num%C3%A9rique%20par%20approximations%20successives

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Método de conversión que compara una serie de valores binarios ponderados con una entrada analógica, en secuencia, para producir una palabra digital de salida en apenas n pasos, donde n es el número de bits.  2, record 18, Spanish, - conversor%20a%2Fd%20por%20aproximaciones%20sucesivas

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A four-byte code containing the protection key and the main storage address of the first channel command word at the start of an input/output operation.  1, record 19, English, - channel%20address%20word

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En sortie 32S, la file 32 offre également cinq premières sorties délivrant un mot d'adresse de canal entrant NCE à cinq secondes sorties 31L du multiplexeur d'adresse 31 et à cinq entrées 20E d'un registre tampon de sortie 20 inclus dans le circuit de transmission 2,et douze secondes sorties délivrant une adresse de début de paquet dans une sous-mémoire à des entrées parallèles 33E du compteur d'adresse de lecture 33.  1, record 19, French, - mot%20d%27adresse%20de%20canal

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Código de cuatro bytes que contiene la clave de protección y la dirección del almacenamiento principal de la primera palabra de control del canal al comienzo de una operación de entrada/salida.  1, record 19, Spanish, - palabra%20de%20direcci%C3%B3n%20de%20canal

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To liaise with the word processing centre to ensure that topcopy work is input onto AES disks...  1, record 20, English, - topcopy%20work

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A zero-order predictor examines each sample from each input trunk and sends only unpredictable PCM samples along with a sample assignment word to the output multiplexer.  1, record 21, English, - zero%2Dorder%20predictor

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un préviseur d'ordre zéro examine chaque échantillon de chaque voie d'entrée et n'envoie au multiplexeur de sortie que les échantillons MIC imprévisibles accompagnés d'un mot d'assignation d'échantillon.  1, record 21, French, - pr%C3%A9viseur%20d%27ordre%20z%C3%A9ro

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish