TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the process of using automated algorithms to set or recommend prices for products or services, often in real time, based on a set of data inputs.  2, record 1, English, - algorithmic%20pricing

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Algorithmic pricing is a practice where software agents automatically determine prices for items for sale, in order to maximize the seller’s profits.  3, record 1, English, - algorithmic%20pricing

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] processus [consistant à] utiliser des algorithmes automatisés pour définir ou recommander des prix pour des produits et des services, souvent en temps réel, en fonction d'un ensemble de données.  4, record 1, French, - tarification%20algorithmique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In machine learning, model parameters are the internal variables of a model that are learned from data during the training process. These parameters control how the model processes input data and generates predictions or outputs. Essentially, they define the model' s behavior and its ability to map inputs to accurate results.  3, record 2, English, - parameter

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[...] in a neural network, parameters include weights and biases that adjust how signals flow through the network layers to produce an output.  3, record 2, English, - parameter

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

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Un paramètre est une variable interne dont le modèle détermine la valeur à partir des données traitées lors de son apprentissage [...] Plus le nombre de paramètres est élevé, plus le réseau de neurones artificiels du modèle est fin dans son traitement des problèmes et plus ses réponses apparaissent pertinentes.  3, record 2, French, - param%C3%A8tre

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The telemanipulator is a virtual manipulator that helps the surgeon to conduct regular surgery-related movements. Such motions are carried out by robotic arms using final-effectors and manipulators to perform the actual operation. In a computer-controlled system, the surgeon uses a device to monitor robotic arms and their final-effectors, although these devices may also use a telemanipulator for their inputs.  1, record 3, English, - telemanipulator

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

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Pour les grands [personnes ayant une déficience physique], les télémanipulateurs représentent l'espoir de retrouver une certaine autonomie - grâce à un «bras» ou une «main» mécanique, ils pourront manger, boire, lire, taper à la machine, composer un numéro de téléphone, sans l'aide d'une autre personne.  2, record 3, French, - t%C3%A9l%C3%A9manipulateur

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Otro de los usos que también se le ha dado a la aplicación de la robótica en materia de cirugías, se encuentra relacionado con el telediagnóstico y la telecirugía, esta última consiste en la operación remota de un paciente mediante un telemanipulador.  2, record 3, Spanish, - telemanipulador

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

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[The authors] define modality as the distinct sensory channels or modes through which humans (or machines) perceive and interact with the external environment. It involves the recognition and interpretation of stimuli by specific sensory organs or technical sensors, which enable the detection and processing of sensory information. Stimuli represent the external events, patterns, or objects that trigger sensory experiences ... These stimuli activate the corresponding sensors, initiating the conversion of sensory information into digital or neural signals that are further processed in our nervous system or within the circuits of a computer.  2, record 4, English, - modality

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Modality refers to how things are experienced in terms of sensory inputs as sight, touch, hearing, smell, and taste. There are devices like cameras, haptic sensors, microphones etc. which directly correspond to human senses for the computational world. There are devices like motion sensors, keyboards, and physiological sensors that are indirect. Some researchers define modality as how information is represented and communicated between people, such as gesture, speech, written language, gaze, etc.  3, record 4, English, - modality

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

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En IHM [interaction humain-machine], la modalité fait référence à la manière d'utiliser les medium. [...], on accepte de dire qu'une modalité est une certaine manière d'utiliser un media. Par exemple, écrire, faire un geste, dessiner sont autant de modalités possibles pour transmettre une information en utilisant le media «stylo». Comme pour le média, la définition de la modalité dépend du point de vue (utilisateur vs système) que l'on adopte.  2, record 4, French, - modalit%C3%A9

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

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[...] se propone una arquitectura para un modelo de recuperación multimodal aprovechando características unimodales, ya que el sistema puede recibir información en tres modalidades diferentes: audio, imagen y texto, para después regresar los resultados obtenidos a través del espacio multimodal.  1, record 4, Spanish, - modalidad

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

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A vision language model is an [artificial intelligence(AI) ] system built by combining a large language model(LLM) with a vision encoder, giving the LLM the ability to "see. "With this ability, VLMs can process and provide advanced understanding of video, image, and text inputs supplied in the prompt to generate text responses.  3, record 5, English, - vision%20language%20model

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système d'intelligence artificielle conçu pour analyser du contenu visuel afin de le décrire en utilisant les grands modèles de langage.  4, record 5, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20vision%2Dlangage

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

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An autoregressive model or AR model predicts future behavior using past behavior. The model utilizes the autocorrelation results, which means we must use past data to model the behavior. The AR model can be viewed as a linear regression model where the current data value is predicted from past values.  4, record 6, English, - autoregressive%20model

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Autoregressive models are a class of generative models that probabilistically predict the next output of a sequence based on previous inputs. The autoregressive sequence is by definition one-dimensional(1D), which is natural for language tasks and hence an important component of modern architectures like recurrent neural networks(RNNs) and transformers.  5, record 6, English, - autoregressive%20model

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

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Un modèle autorégressif est un modèle dans lequel une variable est expliquée par ses valeurs passées plutôt que par d'autres variables.  3, record 6, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20autor%C3%A9gressif

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

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El modelo autorregresivo es un tipo de modelo estadístico que utiliza las observaciones pasadas de una variable de una serie temporal para explicar su valor actual [...]  1, record 6, Spanish, - modelo%20autorregresivo

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

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Evoked potentials are widely used in assessing neurophysiological function of patients, with stimulation most commonly provided by auditory, somatosensitive or visual inputs. In the pattern electroretinogram(PERG), the electrical response of the retina to stimulation by a changing visual pattern is recorded by fine electrodes applied on the surface of the eye. Stimulation is usually provided by a reversing black-and-white checkerboard pattern or grating, in which the overall luminance remains constant.... PERGs were recorded at the clinical Eye Research Centre of St Paul' s Eye Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital... In each subject, two recordings were made from both eyes(36 recordings in total).  4, record 7, English, - pattern%20electroretinogram

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

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L'électrorétinogramme à damiers (PERG) prend ses origines au niveau des cônes maculaires et paramaculaires [...] Le patient regarde un écran réversible à damiers ou quadrillé [...] Pour obtenir un enregistrement techniquement satisfaisant, le signal est de faible amplitude; un enregistrement moyen et une attention plus soutenue sont nécessaires. [...] L'onde P50 est invariablement pertubée dans les pathologies maculaires, le PERG permet de déterminer si l'atteinte est intra ou extra rétinienne et donc de distinguer une maculopathie d'une neuropathie optique.  2, record 7, French, - %C3%A9lectror%C3%A9tinogramme%20par%20inversion%20%C3%A0%20damier

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

PERG : abréviation empruntée à l'anglais; correspond à la désignation «pattern electroretinogram».  3, record 7, French, - %C3%A9lectror%C3%A9tinogramme%20par%20inversion%20%C3%A0%20damier

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Premises identification is a critical first step to building an effective traceability system. It allows you to know where your inputs are coming from, where your products are currently and where they were shipped to. This information is necessary to have during an emergency or product recall.  1, record 8, English, - premises%20identification

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

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L'identification de l'exploitation constitue la première étape de l'élaboration d'un système de traçabilité efficace. Cette étape cruciale vous permet de savoir d'où proviennent vos intrants, où se trouvent vos produits au moment même et où ils ont été expédiés. Ces renseignements sont nécessaires en cas d'urgence ou de rappel de produits.  1, record 8, French, - identification%20de%20l%27exploitation

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Los datos de identificación de la explotación, la cuenta bancaria asociada a la titularidad compartida y la de todos los bienes y derechos que conforman la explotación agraria de titularidad compartida deben indicarse en el modelo de la solicitud [...]  1, record 8, Spanish, - identificaci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20explotaci%C3%B3n

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

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... we are representing relations among the elements of our domain(recall that's what a logical predicate denotes) rather than computing functions that specify a single output for a given set of inputs.  2, record 9, English, - logical%20predicate

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

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Le symbolisme modélise notamment les concepts sous la forme d'objets reliés entre eux par des prédicats logiques (appartient à, etc.).  2, record 9, French, - pr%C3%A9dicat%20logique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

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Once the secondary images have been made, the property algorithm itself can be run. The inputs for the algorithm consist of the zone map of the entire region, column density maps, interpolation maps of the column densities of dust and [carbon monoxide(CO) ]...  2, record 10, English, - property%20algorithm

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Computer vision, a branch of artificial intelligence, centers on training devices to recognize and perceive visual information. This field involves a variety of techniques to transform high-dimensional data from the tangible world into numerical or symbolic inputs that can be read by a computer, followed by [techniques to analyze] these data [in order] to derive interpretations and insights.  4, record 11, English, - computer%20vision

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À la frontière entre les mathématiques et l'informatique, la vision par ordinateur est une branche de l'intelligence artificielle qui s'intéresse au traitement d'images. Son objectif est d'extraire, à partir de données brutes (images ou vidéos numériques), des informations pertinentes, interprétables et exploitables par un ordinateur ou un robot.  3, record 11, French, - vision%20par%20ordinateur

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les applications de la vision par ordinateur incluent la reconnaissance faciale, la détection d'objets et la navigation autonome des véhicules.  4, record 11, French, - vision%20par%20ordinateur

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The reverse charge mechanism is a tax collection method used in value-added tax (VAT) systems. It shifts the responsibility of reporting and paying the VAT from the seller (supplier) to the buyer (recipient) of the goods or services.  4, record 12, English, - reverse%20charge%20mechanism

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Canada uses a reverse-charge mechanism with respect to certain sales of real property by non-residents and some supplies between provinces... In the ITC [input tax credit] context, the CRA [Canada Revenue Agency] could allow GST/HST [goods and services tax/harmonized sales tax] registrants in certain problem industries to remit the tax payable on their inputs directly; however, if a reverse-charge mechanism is applied only to certain transactions or industries, it may simply shift the problem to other areas.  3, record 12, English, - reverse%20charge%20mechanism

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le mécanisme d'autoliquidation de la TVA [taxe sur la valeur ajoutée] permet à un acquéreur ou à un preneur établi au sein de l'UE [Union européenne] de déclarer et liquider la TVA des biens et services qu'il a reçu d'un fournisseur ou d'un prestataire établi dans un autre État membre ou dans un État tiers à l'UE. La charge de la collecte et de la déclaration de TVA est donc inversée.  4, record 12, French, - m%C3%A9canisme%20de%20versement%20invers%C3%A9

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

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El mecanismo de inversión del sujeto pasivo es una medida que traslada del vendedor al cliente la responsabilidad final del pago del IVA [impuesto sobre el valor añadido] a hacienda. De este modo pretende reducir el riesgo de fraude en el IVA.  2, record 12, Spanish, - mecanismo%20de%20inversi%C3%B3n%20del%20sujeto%20pasivo

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

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Sensory neural interfaces are devices capable of detecting, transducing and delivering sensory inputs to either the central or peripheral nervous system.  1, record 13, English, - sensory%20neural%20interface

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

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Une interface neurosensorielle permet de détecter des signaux sensoriels et de les transmettre au système nerveux central ou périphérique.  1, record 13, French, - interface%20neurosensorielle

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A process that consists in reconstituting a set of data from its corresponding cryptogram by analyzing the inputs or outputs of the cryptographic system that was used or the system itself, rather than by resorting to the key that would normally be used.  5, record 14, English, - cryptanalysis

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cryptanalysis: designation standardized by NATO and by ISO in collaboration with the International Electrotechnical Commission.  6, record 14, English, - cryptanalysis

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus qui consiste à reconstituer un ensemble de données à partir du cryptogramme qui lui correspond en analysant les entrées ou les sorties du système cryptographique utilisé ou le système lui-même, plutôt qu'en recourant à la clé qui serait normalement employée.  6, record 14, French, - analyse%20cryptographique

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

analyse cryptographique : désignation normalisée par l'OTAN.  6, record 14, French, - analyse%20cryptographique

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cryptanalyse; décryptement : désignations uniformisées par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  6, record 14, French, - analyse%20cryptographique

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS

analyse cryptographique; décryptage : désignations normalisées par l'ISO en collaboration avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale.  7, record 14, French, - analyse%20cryptographique

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pasos y operaciones ejecutados para convertir mensajes cifrados en textos claros, sin previo conocimiento de la clave empleada.  1, record 14, Spanish, - an%C3%A1lisis%20criptogr%C3%A1fico

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

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Many inputs and practices used by conventional farmers are... used in sustainable agriculture. Sustainable farmers, however, maximize reliance on natural, renewable, and on-farm inputs. Equally important are the environmental, social, and economic impacts of a particular strategy. Converting to sustainable practices does not mean simple input substitution. Frequently, it substitutes enhanced management and scientific knowledge for conventional inputs, especially chemical inputs that harm the environment on farms and in rural communities. The goal is to develop efficient, biological systems which do not need high levels of material inputs.  3, record 15, English, - sustainable%20farmer

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agriculteur qui a recours à des pratiques contribuant à rendre durable l'agriculture.  3, record 15, French, - agriculteur%20%C3%A9coresponsable

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The soil–plant system is an open system subject to inputs, such as contaminants and agrochemicals, and to losses, such as the removal of trace elements in harvested plant material, leaching, erosion, and volatilization.  1, record 16, English, - soil%2Dplant%20system

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

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La fertilité inhérente du sol est un bon indicateur prévisionnel des espèces végétales qui pousseront dans une zone donnée dans des conditions naturelles, sans intervention humaine. La récolte des cultures agricoles destinées à nourrir les gens et le bétail a pour effet de prélever certains éléments nutritifs du système sol-plante.  1, record 16, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20sol%2Dplante

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

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El compostaje se plantea como una tecnología adecuada para la gestión, tratamiento y valorización de residuos orgánicos permitiendo su reciclado en el sistema suelo-planta y promoviendo el modelo de Economía Circular en los sistemas productivos.  1, record 16, Spanish, - sistema%20suelo%2Dplanta

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The present technology provides for a platform enabling creation of custom dialog system engines serving as backend services for custom dialog system interfaces in an easy manner. Dialog system interfaces can be implemented at least as a part of various software applications, mobile applications, middleware applications, firmware applications, websites, web services, and so forth. In other words, dialog system interfaces are on a client side and provide a computer-human interface configured to at least acquire user inputs and deliver dialog system outputs to the users. Dialog system engines, on the other hand, support the dialog system interfaces by processing user inputs and generating corresponding responses thereto.  2, record 17, English, - dialogue%20system%20interface

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dialogue system interface; dialog system interface: designations validated by Canadian subject-field experts from Concordia University, Dalhousie University, Laval University and Microsoft Canada.  3, record 17, English, - dialogue%20system%20interface

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

interface de système de dialogue : désignation validée par des spécialistes canadiens de l'Université Concordia, de l'Université Dalhousie, de l'Université Laval et de Microsoft Canada.  1, record 17, French, - interface%20de%20syst%C3%A8me%20de%20dialogue

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The present technology provides for a platform enabling creation of custom dialog system engines serving as backend services for custom dialog system interfaces in an easy manner. Dialog system interfaces can be implemented at least as a part of various software applications, mobile applications, middleware applications, firmware applications, websites, web services, and so forth. In other words, dialog system interfaces are on a client side and provide a computer-human interface configured to at least acquire user inputs and deliver dialog system outputs to the users. Dialog system engines, on the other hand, support the dialog system interfaces by processing user inputs and generating corresponding responses thereto. Thus, a dialog system engine and dialog system interface, when interacting with each other, form a dialog system.  2, record 18, English, - dialogue%20system%20engine

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dialogue system engine; dialog system engine: designations validated by Canadian subject-field experts from Concordia University, Dalhousie University, Laval University and Microsoft Canada.  3, record 18, English, - dialogue%20system%20engine

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

moteur de système de dialogue : désignation validée par des spécialistes canadiens de l'Université Concordia, de l'Université Dalhousie, de l'Université Laval et de Microsoft Canada.  1, record 18, French, - moteur%20de%20syst%C3%A8me%20de%20dialogue

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El motor de diálogo (MD) posee un planificador de alto nivel que analiza las secuencias de diálogos bajo un concepto de satisfacción de turnos de conversación, basado en lógica pura de conversación humana [...] Todo esto lo realiza el MD haciendo un análisis agudo y adaptativo para poder guiar la conversación hacia la maximización de la función de diálogo deseada como ser brindar respuestas y/o resolución de problemas planteados [...]  1, record 18, Spanish, - motor%20de%20di%C3%A1logo

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A prior knowledge labeling operation uses conversational input domain detection trained from computer-addressed conversational inputs to assign a domain category to the human-human parts of the conversation and, optionally, the computer-addressed conversational inputs. In some embodiments, a dialog corpus containing a set of single-user conversational inputs annotated with domains is used to improve context mining. The dialog corpus includes domain-related conversational inputs as well as dialog commands and interjections(e. g., "oh yes").  2, record 19, English, - dialogue%20corpus

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dialogue corpus; dialog corpus: designations validated by Canadian subject-field experts from Concordia University, Dalhousie University, Laval University and Microsoft Canada.  3, record 19, English, - dialogue%20corpus

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La portabilité multilingue de notre module pourra prochainement être évaluée grâce aux corpus de dialogue en italien et en polonais développés dans le cadre du projet LUNA.  1, record 19, French, - corpus%20de%20dialogue

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

corpus de dialogue : désignation validée par des spécialistes canadiens de l'Université Concordia, de l'Université Dalhousie, de l'Université Laval et de Microsoft Canada.  2, record 19, French, - corpus%20de%20dialogue

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los modelos de lenguaje usados para el reconocimiento del habla […] consisten en información sobre la probabilidad de aparición conjunta de palabras y se obtienen de corpus de diálogo como los descritos en el capítulo 2.  1, record 19, Spanish, - corpus%20de%20di%C3%A1logo

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The system may... comprise a decision-making logic configured to identify at least one trigger in one of the recognized inputs and [to] select one of the two or more speech recognizers...  1, record 20, English, - decision%2Dmaking%20logic

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

decision-making logic; decision logic: designations validated by Canadian subject-field experts from Concordia University, Dalhousie University, Laval University and Microsoft Canada.  3, record 20, English, - decision%2Dmaking%20logic

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les agents et objets de la simulation sont constamment informés sur l'environnement géographique ainsi que sur les composants qui les entourent. [On peut donc développer] les comportements des objets/agents [...] en intégrant ces informations au niveau de la logique décisionnelle.  1, record 20, French, - logique%20d%C3%A9cisionnelle

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

logique décisionnelle; logique de la décision; logique de prise de décision : désignations validées par des spécialistes canadiens de l'Université Concordia, de l'Université Dalhousie, de l'Université Laval et de Microsoft Canada.  4, record 20, French, - logique%20d%C3%A9cisionnelle

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Desde una perspectiva cognitiva, la toma de decisiones es considerada como el resultado de un proceso mental en continua interacción con el ambiente, con el fin de seleccionar un curso de acción entre las alternativas posibles. El análisis normativo hace hincapié en la definición de racionalidad y en la lógica de la toma de decisiones.  1, record 20, Spanish, - l%C3%B3gica%20de%20la%20toma%20de%20decisiones

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

AI image generation [involves] the creation of images based on descriptions, prompts, or various inputs. This technology is instrumental across diverse domains, particularly in fields like advertising and web design...  5, record 21, English, - image%20generation

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus visant à produire ou à modifier des images à partir de descriptions textuelles.  4, record 21, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration%20d%27images

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

génération automatique d'image : désignation publiée au Journal officiel de la République française le 6 septembre 2024.  4, record 21, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration%20d%27images

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[A] digital projector projects images onto a horizontal surface, such as a table or desk. [A] digital projector projects images onto a vertical surface, such as a wall or projection screen. [A] digital projector is used in a restaurant to project an interactive food and/or drink ordering menu. [A] digital projector is used in a school to project interactive educational content. [A] digital projector is used in a retail or commercial environment to project entertainment or information content. [A] digital projector receives control inputs from a user to control the position of a cursor displayed by the projector.  1, record 22, English, - digital%20projector

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

digital projector: data validated by Canadian subject-field experts from École Polytechnique de Montréal, MasterpieceVR and McGill University.  2, record 22, English, - digital%20projector

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La réalité augmentée spatiale (SAR) augmente les objets et les scènes du monde réel sans l'utilisation d'écrans spéciaux tels que des moniteurs, des visiocasques ou des dispositifs portatifs. SAR utilise des projecteurs numériques pour afficher des informations graphiques sur des objets physiques.  1, record 22, French, - projecteur%20num%C3%A9rique

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[…] el entorno físico del usuario es aumentado con imágenes que son integradas directamente en el entorno del usuario, no solamente en su campo visual. Las imágenes son proyectadas sobre los objetos reales usando proyectores digitales, creando la ilusión de objetos virtuales coexistiendo con el mundo real.  1, record 22, Spanish, - proyector%20digital

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Adversarial examples are inputs to machine learning models that an attacker intentionally constructs to fool the model into returning a false prediction.  2, record 23, English, - adversarial%20example

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Enfin, il est essentiel de noter une propriété très intéressante des exemples contradictoires : leur transférabilité. Ainsi, s'ils sont généralement créés pour tromper un système d'[intelligence artificielle] particulier, ils peuvent également en faire dysfonctionner un autre fonctionnant sur le même principe […]  2, record 23, French, - exemple%20contradictoire

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los ataques adversarios aprovechan los puntos ciegos y las regiones débiles en el modelo estadístico de una red neuronal, generalmente para engañar a un clasificador y hacer que perciba algo que no está allí. En el reconocimiento de objetos, un ejemplo contradictorio puede ser una imagen manipulada de una tortuga, que parece inocua para el ojo humano pero que una red neuronal clasifica erróneamente como un rifle.  1, record 23, Spanish, - ejemplo%20contradictorio

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In these seasons, sugar production and refining units increase the market power and create a monopsony market in buying the inputs.  1, record 24, English, - monopsony%20market

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] il y a aussi le marché monopsone, qui est une situation économique où de nombreux vendeurs doivent écouler leur marchandise à un acheteur unique. Ici, c'est l'acheteur qui fixe le prix.  1, record 24, French, - march%C3%A9%20monopsone

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a measure of the actual utilization of the capital stock, other fixed inputs, and variable inputs relative to some desired or maximum potential utilization.  1, record 25, English, - fishing%20capacity%20utilization

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour mesurer l'écart entre le stock de capital actuel et le stock optimal, a été introduit le concept d'utilisation de la capacité qui n'est autre que le ratio du stock de capital souhaitable sur le stock actuel de capital pour une production des coûts d'intrants donnés [...]  2, record 25, French, - utilisation%20de%20la%20capacit%C3%A9%20de%20p%C3%AAche

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Senior] public servants seemed to enjoy a high degree of latitude for making autonomous inputs into the resolution of policy issues and the development and implementation of programs.  5, record 26, English, - senior%20public%20servant

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les] hauts fonctionnaires semblaient jouir d'un degré de latitude élevé, leur permettant de contribuer de façon autonome au règlement des dossiers stratégiques ainsi qu'à l'élaboration et à la mise en œuvre des programmes [...]  5, record 26, French, - haut%20fonctionnaire

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Multimodal AI [is a] type of AI [artificial intelligence] that can process multiple types of inputs, including text, images, videos and speech.  3, record 27, English, - multimodal%20AI

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'IA multimodale est un type d'intelligence artificielle dans lequel plusieurs sources de données (texte, voix, image, données) et de nombreux algorithmes de traitement intelligents sont combinés pour résoudre des problèmes complexes et obtenir une plus grande précision.  2, record 27, French, - IA%20multimodale

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Epidemiological models are simplified mathematical representations of infectious disease outbreaks to understand the course of disease evolution in a population, by combining various inputs of how a disease spreads with characteristics of a population. They provide insight into the transmission dynamics of infectious diseases, predicting their evolution and are useful to identify optimal strategies for control.  1, record 28, English, - epidemiological%20model

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des connaissances et des hypothèses sur l'épidémie servent à élaborer des modèles épidémiologiques. Les prévisions sont ainsi des simulations construites à partir d'hypothèses et des connaissances sur l'épidémie traduites en modèles mathématiques. Les modèles sont ajustés pour que leurs prédictions soient cohérentes avec les données de terrain [...]  2, record 28, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20%C3%A9pid%C3%A9miologique

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any equipment, ... system, hardware, software or service that is used to increase, maintain or improve capabilities of individuals.  2, record 29, English, - assistive%20technology

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Software that is not compatible with assistive technology can create barriers. It is impossible for users to enter the required inputs or receive the desired outputs from the assistive technology. One example of an assistive technology is switch devices. Switch devices enable users to select and input whole words or phrases instead of typing them out in full using a keyboard.  3, record 29, English, - assistive%20technology

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Équipement, système, matériel informatique, logiciel ou service utilisé pour augmenter, maintenir ou améliorer les capacités des individus.  1, record 29, French, - technologie%20d%27aide

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un logiciel qui n'est pas compatible avec les technologies d'assistance peut créer des obstacles. Il peut empêcher les utilisateurs de recourir aux technologies d'assistance pour entrer des données requises ou recevoir l'information qu'ils souhaitent obtenir. Les dispositifs de commutation sont un exemple de technologie d'assistance. Ils permettent aux utilisateurs de sélectionner et de saisir des mots ou des expressions en entier au lieu de les taper une lettre à la fois sur un clavier.  2, record 29, French, - technologie%20d%27aide

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A recursive autoencoder(RAE) takes a set of inputs and recursively merges pairs until a single element remains, which captures the information of all inputs.  3, record 30, English, - recursive%20autoencoder

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A prompt injection is a type of cyberattack against large language models(LLMs). Hackers disguise malicious inputs as legitimate prompts, manipulating generative AI systems(GenAI) into leaking sensitive data, spreading misinformation, or worse.  1, record 31, English, - prompt%20injection%20attack

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'infiltration de requête, dans laquelle des robots conversationnels accessibles au public sont manipulés de façon à en exploiter les failles, représente un autre risque important de cybersécurité. Les infiltrations de requête peuvent compromettre l'intégrité des réponses des robots conversationnels et entraîner la divulgation de renseignements sensibles, ce qui représente une menace réelle à la protection des renseignements personnels des utilisateurs et à la sécurité des données.  3, record 31, French, - attaque%20par%20infiltration%20de%20requ%C3%AAte

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

infiltration de requête : désignation proposée par l'Office québécois de la langue française (OQLF) en 2023. »  1, record 31, French, - attaque%20par%20infiltration%20de%20requ%C3%AAte

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ecological agriculture, also known as eco-agriculture, is a farming approach that aligns with ecological principles and emphasizes environmental sustainability. While sharing similarities with sustainable agriculture, ecological agriculture places a stronger emphasis on specific technologies and practices... Ecological agriculture integrates ecological processes into agricultural systems to reduce negative environmental impacts and promote sustainable productivity. In contrast to conventional practices that are reliant on synthetic fertilizers and insecticides, ecological agriculture emphasizes working in harmony with nature and utilizing natural inputs and techniques, such as organic fertilizers, crop rotation, agroforestry, biological pest control, and alternative cultivation.  3, record 32, English, - ecological%20agriculture

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode d'agriculture biologique qui met l'accent sur les relations des organismes vivants entre eux, avec leur milieu, et sur leurs conditions d'existence.  3, record 32, French, - agriculture%20%C3%A9cologique

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Agricultura que se basa en la] aplicación de los conceptos y principios ecológicos al trabajo productivo agrícola y ganadero que permite conseguir un sistema perdurable de producción agraria cuyo objetivo fundamental es la obtención de alimentos de calidad controlada basado en la optimización de los recursos naturales locales, apelando a la equidad social, la viabilidad económica y un desarrollo agrario y ganadero sostenible.  2, record 32, Spanish, - ecoagricultura

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A function applied to the weighted combination of all inputs to a neuron.  3, record 33, English, - activation%20function

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Activation functions allow neural networks to learn complicated features in the data. They are typically non-linear.  3, record 33, English, - activation%20function

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

activation function: designation and definition standardized by ISO in collaboration with the International Electrotechnical Commission.  4, record 33, English, - activation%20function

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fonction appliquée à la combinaison pondérée de toutes les entrées d'un neurone.  3, record 33, French, - fonction%20d%27activation

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les fonctions d'activation permettent aux réseaux neuronaux d'apprendre des caractéristiques complexes des données. Elles sont généralement non linéaires.  3, record 33, French, - fonction%20d%27activation

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

fonction d'activation : désignation et définition normalisées par l'ISO en collaboration avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale.  4, record 33, French, - fonction%20d%27activation

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... accelerated stalls are brought on by turning or by making abrupt control inputs.  2, record 34, English, - accelerated%20stall

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Completions are the output produced by AI [artificial intelligence] in response to a given input or prompt. When a user inputs a prompt, the AI model processes it and generates text that logically follows or completes the given input. These completions are based on the patterns, structures, and information the model has learned during its training phase on vast datasets.  2, record 35, English, - completion

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Different types of haptic feedback require an acquisition of environmental data by different kinds of haptic sensors. Most commonly, force torque sensors in the wrists or other joints of the robot are used. In addition, tactile input is achieved by sensor matrices based on various physical working principles. Sometimes, data inputs of depth perception and surface perception have to be combined to achieve an optimal haptic sensing.  1, record 36, English, - haptic%20sensor

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un capteur passif ne fait que recevoir l'énergie naturellement réfléchie par les objets présents dans la scène. Plusieurs capteurs passifs sont utilisés pour la robotique ou pour la surveillance : les capteurs inertiels (détection de vibrations, de mouvement), les capteurs haptiques (contact), mais les plus connus sont les capteurs visuels [...]  1, record 36, French, - capteur%20haptique

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In AI [artificial intelligence], a hidden layer refers to the layers of artificial neurons in a neural network that are not directly connected to the input or output of the network. These layers are "hidden" in the sense that their inputs and outputs are not observable in the final output of the network.  5, record 37, English, - hidden%20layer

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hidden layer: designation standardized by ISO in collaboration with the International Electrotechnical Commission.  6, record 37, English, - hidden%20layer

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les couches intermédiaires n'ont pas de contact avec l'extérieur et sont donc nommées couches cachées.  5, record 37, French, - couche%20cach%C3%A9e

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

couche cachée; couche intermédiaire : désignations normalisées par l'ISO en collaboration avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale.  6, record 37, French, - couche%20cach%C3%A9e

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A model evasion attack would allow attackers to modify inputs into the AI [artificial intelligence] model in a way that causes it to misclassify or misinterpret them, changing its intended behavior. This can be done visibly to a human observer(for example, putting small stickers on stop signs to cause self-driving cars to ignore them) or invisibly(for example, changing individual pixels in an image by adding noise that tricks an object recognition model).  2, record 38, English, - model%20evasion%20attack

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les attaques par exfiltration de modèle visent à permettre le vol d'un modèle d'IA [intelligence artificielle] et/ou de ses paramètres et hyperparamètres.  2, record 38, French, - attaque%20par%20exfiltration%20de%20mod%C3%A8le

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A [model that] computes spatially-explicit fire behaviour and spread outputs given fuel, topography and weather inputs.  1, record 39, English, - Canadian%20Wildland%20Fire%20Simulation%20Model

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modèle [qui] calcule des données spatialement explicites sur le comportement et la propagation de l'incendie en fonction des données topographiques et météorologiques  1, record 39, French, - Mod%C3%A8le%20canadien%20de%20simulation%20des%20feux%20de%20for%C3%AAt

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One of the earliest attacks discovered is an adversarial examples attack causing a misclassification. The attacker produces adversarial inputs during the inference. Those inputs are almost indistinguishable from natural data and yet classified incorrectly by the network.  3, record 40, English, - adversarial%20examples%20attack

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les attaques par exemples contradictoires visent à soumettre des entrées malicieuses ou corrompues au système d'IA [intelligence artificielle] en phase de production.  3, record 40, French, - attaque%20par%20exemples%20contradictoires

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Adversarial machine learning(AML) is the process of extracting information about the behavior and characteristics of a [machine learning] system [or] learning how to manipulate the inputs into a [machine learning] system in order to obtain a preferred outcome.  2, record 41, English, - adversarial%20machine%20learning

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'apprentissage automatique antagoniste s'intéresse à la façon dont les utilisateurs peuvent exploiter les systèmes d'[intelligence artificielle] de diverses manières pour mener des actions malveillantes.  1, record 41, French, - apprentissage%20automatique%20antagoniste

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In cryptography, a collision attack on a cryptographic hash tries to find two inputs producing the same hash value, i. e. a hash collision.  2, record 42, English, - collision%20attack

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En cryptographie, une attaque de collisions est une attaque sur une fonction de hachage cryptographique qui tente de trouver deux entrées de cette fonction qui produisent le même résultat (appelé valeur de hachage), c'est-à-dire qui résultent en une collision.  2, record 42, French, - attaque%20de%20collisions

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Syntropic agriculture(also described as successional agroforestry) is not a technology package that can be purchased, nor a definitive design plan that fits all tastes.... Syntropic agriculture is constituted by a theoretical and practical setting in which the natural processes are translated into farming interventions in their form, function, and dynamics. Thus we can talk about regeneration by use, since the establishment of highly productive agricultural areas, which tend to be independent of inputs and irrigation, results in the provision of ecosystem services, with special emphasis on soil formation, regulation of microclimate and the favoring of water cycles. That way, agriculture is synced with the regeneration of ecosystems.  1, record 43, English, - syntropic%20agriculture

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Its creator, Ernst Götsch, bases his worldview on a transdisciplinary scientific approach and a practical daily routine ...  1, record 43, English, - syntropic%20agriculture

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'agriculture syntropique est une approche novatrice qui a vu le jour il y a une quarantaine d'années : elle se base sur le fonctionnement des écosystèmes naturels, en répondant aux objectifs de production des agriculteurs. En pratique, elle mise sur une organisation synergique d'une diversité des cultures, pour viser des récoltes abondantes.  1, record 43, French, - agriculture%20syntropique

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] la syntropie est définie comme l'action convergente de plusieurs facteurs. Dans le cas de l'agriculture syntropique, il s'agit de créer un système de cultures dense et complexe, pour aboutir à un équilibre entre les plantes et obtenir une production en abondance. [...] le choix des espèces prend en compte deux facteurs : la vitesse de croissance et l'occupation de l'espace. Il s'agit d'implanter des associations de cultures avec des cycles complémentaires – plantes annuelles, bisannuelles et vivaces – qui vont se développer à des rythmes asynchrones, selon le principe de succession rencontré dans la nature [...] Tout le système est organisé par strates (basse : herbacées; moyenne : arbustes et buissons; haute : canopée et émergente), afin d'optimiser l'utilisation des surfaces, aussi bien horizontalement que verticalement.  1, record 43, French, - agriculture%20syntropique

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

End-to-end learning, or E2E [is a] deep learning process in which a model is instructed to perform a task from start to finish. It's not trained to accomplish a task sequentially but instead learns from the inputs and solves it all at once.  2, record 44, English, - end%2Dto%2Dend%20learning

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A black-box algorithm is an algorithm for which a user can only propose data as input and observe the outputs that result a priori causally from these inputs.... a priori, because an algorithm can quite possibly respond with a fixed or random value regardless of its inputs.  3, record 45, English, - black%2Dbox%20algorithm

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In a challenge for medical researchers and professionals, machine-learning techniques are typically opaque. They provide black-box algorithms for prediction or recommendation but do not explain or justify those results.  4, record 45, English, - black%2Dbox%20algorithm

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un algorithme en boîte noire est un algorithme pour lequel un utilisateur ne peut simplement que proposer des données en entrée et observer les sorties qui résultent à priori causalement de ces entrées. [...] A priori, car un algorithme peut tout à fait répondre par une valeur fixe ou aléatoire quelles que soient ses entrées.  1, record 45, French, - algorithme%20en%20bo%C3%AEte%20noire

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The patterns of information transmission and exchange that occur in a group or organization, showing who communicates most frequently (and to what extent) with whom.  2, record 46, English, - communication%20network

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Communication networks structure the distribution of information and provide inputs for those who make key organizational decisions.  3, record 46, English, - communication%20network

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A double-bus system uses two buses. [For example, ] a single input bus or source bus(S-bus) connects to both inputs of the ALU(arithmetic logic unit) and a separate result bus(D-bus) connects the ALU to the register.  4, record 47, English, - double%2Dbus%20architecture

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'architecture à double bus est une amélioration par rapport à l'architecture à bus central partagé unique.  1, record 47, French, - architecture%20%C3%A0%20double%20bus

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... any MPC algorithm can be compiled to a communication-oblivious counterpart while asymptotically preserving its round and space complexity, where communication-obliviousness ensures that any network intermediary observing the communication patterns learns no information about the secret inputs...  1, record 48, English, - massively%20parallel%20computation%20algorithm

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A methodology used to design a product or building that prioritizes access from the beginning of a project.  2, record 49, English, - accessibility%20by%20design

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... accessibility by design... means [designing] to help overcome permanent, temporary, and situational constraints that might pose a barrier to digital access. [The company's] products are designed to be perceived, operated, and understood by learners, regardless of ability. [The company makes] sure [their] products work well with a variety of assistive technologies such as screen readers, screen magnifiers, switch-based devices, and voice-operated inputs. [The] goal is to deliver a comparable user experience for everyone.  3, record 49, English, - accessibility%20by%20design

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... using input-based measures for measuring [fishing] overcapacity is very complicated. It is because these measures involve not only the vessel used to harvest fish, but also other factors, such as labour, capital and fish stocks. Furthermore, seasonality and fluctuation of stocks, the condition of multi-species and multi-gear fisheries can increase the complexity when determining the optimal mix of inputs needed in producing a desired output level.  1, record 50, English, - input%2Dbased%20capacity%20measure

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Deep Space Food Challenge seeks to create novel food production technologies that require minimal inputs(materials, energy, water, etc.) and maximize safe, nutritious and palatable food.  1, record 51, English, - Deep%20Space%20Food%20Challenge

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Canadian Space Agency (CSA) is working with NASA [National Aeronautics and Space Administration] on the Deep Space Food Challenge, a competition to develop new technologies to produce food for future space missions while expanding opportunities for food production on Earth.  1, record 51, English, - Deep%20Space%20Food%20Challenge

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Défi de l'alimentation dans l'espace lointain a pour but de mener à la création de nouvelles technologies de production alimentaire qui nécessitent un minimum d'intrants (p. ex. matériel, énergie, eau, [etc.]) pour produire un maximum d'aliments sains, nutritifs et agréables au goût.  1, record 51, French, - D%C3%A9fi%20de%20l%27alimentation%20dans%20l%27espace%20lointain

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'Agence spatiale canadienne (ASC) travaille avec la NASA [National Aeronautics and Space Administration] au Défi de l'alimentation dans l'espace lointain. Ce concours vise la mise au point de nouvelles technologies de production alimentaire pour les astronautes en mission spatiale. Elles élargiraient aussi les possibilités sur Terre en ce qui concerne la production d'aliments.  1, record 51, French, - D%C3%A9fi%20de%20l%27alimentation%20dans%20l%27espace%20lointain

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The total of arrangements, activities, and inputs undertaken in a certain land cover type(a set of human actions).  2, record 52, English, - land%20use

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des dispositions, activités et apports par type de couverture terrestre (ensemble d'activités humaines).  3, record 52, French, - utilisation%20des%20terres

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'utilisation des terres (forêt, agriculture,...) et le changement d'affectation des terres (transformation d'un champ cultivé en prairie...) ont une influence sur le stockage (ou la «séquestration») du carbone par les végétaux et donc sur le réchauffement climatique.  4, record 52, French, - utilisation%20des%20terres