TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the process of using automated algorithms to set or recommend prices for products or services, often in real time, based on a set of data inputs.  2, record 1, English, - algorithmic%20pricing

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Algorithmic pricing is a practice where software agents automatically determine prices for items for sale, in order to maximize the seller’s profits.  3, record 1, English, - algorithmic%20pricing

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] processus [consistant à] utiliser des algorithmes automatisés pour définir ou recommander des prix pour des produits et des services, souvent en temps réel, en fonction d'un ensemble de données.  4, record 1, French, - tarification%20algorithmique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In machine learning, model parameters are the internal variables of a model that are learned from data during the training process. These parameters control how the model processes input data and generates predictions or outputs. Essentially, they define the model' s behavior and its ability to map inputs to accurate results.  3, record 2, English, - parameter

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] in a neural network, parameters include weights and biases that adjust how signals flow through the network layers to produce an output.  3, record 2, English, - parameter

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un paramètre est une variable interne dont le modèle détermine la valeur à partir des données traitées lors de son apprentissage [...] Plus le nombre de paramètres est élevé, plus le réseau de neurones artificiels du modèle est fin dans son traitement des problèmes et plus ses réponses apparaissent pertinentes.  3, record 2, French, - param%C3%A8tre

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A vision language model is an [artificial intelligence(AI) ] system built by combining a large language model(LLM) with a vision encoder, giving the LLM the ability to "see. "With this ability, VLMs can process and provide advanced understanding of video, image, and text inputs supplied in the prompt to generate text responses.  3, record 3, English, - vision%20language%20model

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système d'intelligence artificielle conçu pour analyser du contenu visuel afin de le décrire en utilisant les grands modèles de langage.  4, record 3, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20vision%2Dlangage

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A process that consists in reconstituting a set of data from its corresponding cryptogram by analyzing the inputs or outputs of the cryptographic system that was used or the system itself, rather than by resorting to the key that would normally be used.  5, record 4, English, - cryptanalysis

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cryptanalysis: designation standardized by NATO and by ISO in collaboration with the International Electrotechnical Commission.  6, record 4, English, - cryptanalysis

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus qui consiste à reconstituer un ensemble de données à partir du cryptogramme qui lui correspond en analysant les entrées ou les sorties du système cryptographique utilisé ou le système lui-même, plutôt qu'en recourant à la clé qui serait normalement employée.  6, record 4, French, - analyse%20cryptographique

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

analyse cryptographique : désignation normalisée par l'OTAN.  6, record 4, French, - analyse%20cryptographique

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cryptanalyse; décryptement : désignations uniformisées par le Comité de terminologie française du Conseil de doctrine et de tactique de l'Armée de terre.  6, record 4, French, - analyse%20cryptographique

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

analyse cryptographique; décryptage : désignations normalisées par l'ISO en collaboration avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale.  7, record 4, French, - analyse%20cryptographique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pasos y operaciones ejecutados para convertir mensajes cifrados en textos claros, sin previo conocimiento de la clave empleada.  1, record 4, Spanish, - an%C3%A1lisis%20criptogr%C3%A1fico

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Multimodal AI [is a] type of AI [artificial intelligence] that can process multiple types of inputs, including text, images, videos and speech.  3, record 5, English, - multimodal%20AI

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'IA multimodale est un type d'intelligence artificielle dans lequel plusieurs sources de données (texte, voix, image, données) et de nombreux algorithmes de traitement intelligents sont combinés pour résoudre des problèmes complexes et obtenir une plus grande précision.  2, record 5, French, - IA%20multimodale

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Adversarial machine learning(AML) is the process of extracting information about the behavior and characteristics of a [machine learning] system [or] learning how to manipulate the inputs into a [machine learning] system in order to obtain a preferred outcome.  2, record 6, English, - adversarial%20machine%20learning

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'apprentissage automatique antagoniste s'intéresse à la façon dont les utilisateurs peuvent exploiter les systèmes d'[intelligence artificielle] de diverses manières pour mener des actions malveillantes.  1, record 6, French, - apprentissage%20automatique%20antagoniste

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

End-to-end learning, or E2E [is a] deep learning process in which a model is instructed to perform a task from start to finish. It's not trained to accomplish a task sequentially but instead learns from the inputs and solves it all at once.  2, record 7, English, - end%2Dto%2Dend%20learning

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device, process or system whose inputs and outputs are known, but whose internal reasoning or working is not well understood...  3, record 8, English, - black%20box

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sometimes, the internal reasoning or working of a device, process or system is protected as a proprietary trade secret.  4, record 8, English, - black%20box

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif, processus ou système dont les intrants et les extrants sont connus, mais dont le raisonnement ou le fonctionnement interne n'est pas bien compris [...]  3, record 8, French, - bo%C3%AEte%20noire

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Parfois, le raisonnement ou le fonctionnement interne d'un dispositif, d'un processus ou d'un système est protégé comme secret commercial exclusif.  4, record 8, French, - bo%C3%AEte%20noire

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] dispositivo, sistema [o proceso] que puede ser visto en términos de sus entradas y salidas[,] sin ningún conocimiento de su funcionamiento interno.  1, record 8, Spanish, - caja%20negra

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sustainable textile means that all materials and processes, inputs and outputs, are healthy and safe for humans and environment, in all phases of the product life cycle, and all the energy, material and process inputs come from renewable or recycled sources.  2, record 10, English, - sustainable%20textile

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] textile produit avec un impact environnemental minimal.  2, record 10, French, - textile%20durable

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le coton bio : la garantie d'un textile durable.  3, record 10, French, - textile%20durable

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Set of interrelated or interacting activities which transforms inputs into outputs.  1, record 11, English, - process

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

1. Inputs to a process are generally outputs of other processes. 2. Processes in an organization are generally planned and carried out under controlled conditions to add value. 3. A process where the conformity of the resulting product cannot be readily or economically verified is frequently referred to as a "special process".  1, record 11, English, - process

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

process: term and definition standardized by ISO in 2000.  2, record 11, English, - process

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble d'activités corrélées ou interactives qui transforme des éléments d'entrée en éléments de sortie.  1, record 11, French, - processus

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

1. Les éléments d'entrée d'un processus sont généralement les éléments de sortie d'autres processus. 2. Les processus d'un organisme sont généralement planifiés et mis en œuvre dans des conditions maîtrisées afin d'apporter une valeur ajoutée. 3. Lorsque la conformité du produit résultant ne peut être immédiatement ou économiquement vérifiée, le processus est qualifié de «procédé spécial».  1, record 11, French, - processus

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

processus: terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO en 2000.  2, record 11, French, - processus

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Process intensification uses or combines technologies to produce significantly smaller, cleaner or more energy efficient processes. Process intensification will reduce your process footprint, save on energy inputs, and reduce overall costs for equipment...  3, record 12, English, - process%20intensification

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mise en œuvre, dans les procédés industriels, de nouvelles technologies visant à économiser les ressources ou à minimiser les impacts environnementaux, tout en maintenant, voire en améliorant, le rendement et la qualité de la production.  1, record 12, French, - optimisation%20des%20proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9s

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

optimisation des procédés; intensification des procédés : termes et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 19 septembre 2015.  2, record 12, French, - optimisation%20des%20proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9s

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A contractor who contracts directly with an owner and brings together all of the diverse elements and inputs of the construction process into a single, coordinated effort.  2, record 13, English, - prime%20contractor

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prime contractor: term and definition ap proved by the committee set up by the Centre international GP to study the terminology related to project management.  3, record 13, English, - prime%20contractor

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The "prime contractor" who, in addition to his co-ordinating role, has responsibility for the execution of the entire construction work, is also known as the "principal contractor".  2, record 13, English, - prime%20contractor

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Entrepreneur qui est lié par contrat au maître de l'ouvrage et chargé d'assurer la coordination et le contrôle des travaux de construction.  3, record 13, French, - entrepreneur%20principal

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec «entrepreneur général».  4, record 13, French, - entrepreneur%20principal

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Lorsque l'entrepreneur principal a la responsabilité de l'exécution de l'ensemble des travaux de construction, il est aussi appelé «maître d'œuvre».  3, record 13, French, - entrepreneur%20principal

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Le terme «entrepreneur principal» et la définition ont été approuvés par le comité chargé par le Centre international GP d'étudier la terminologie de la gestion des grands projets.  5, record 13, French, - entrepreneur%20principal

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A set of work activities that are logically related and executed to create a business outcome such as producing a product, delivering a service, negotiating a contract, or processing an order.  2, record 14, English, - business%20process

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The activities of a business process] occur when an individual or group takes inputs from support and supply groups and adds value-creating outputs to be consumed by clients and customers.  2, record 14, English, - business%20process

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

business process: term used in the context of the Blueprint 2020 vision of the Government of Canada.  3, record 14, English, - business%20process

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Suite d'activités qui à partir d'une ou plusieurs entrées [intrants] produit un résultat [extrants] représentant une valeur pour un client.  4, record 14, French, - processus%20op%C3%A9rationnel

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

processus opérationnel : terme utilisé dans le contexte de la vision pour Objectif 2020 du gouvernement du Canada.  5, record 14, French, - processus%20op%C3%A9rationnel

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A computer that controls processes by inputs and outputs of the process.  3, record 15, English, - control%20computer

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

master/slave system: a two computer system in which one is the master, i.e. has control over the other, the slave.  3, record 15, English, - control%20computer

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unité sur laquelle se synchronise l'unité esclave, lors du dialogue entre deux unités.  2, record 15, French, - ordinateur%20pilote

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Computadora (ordenador) que se utiliza en la conducción de procedimientos, cuando el procedimiento objeto de control envía señales a la computadora de control que, a su vez, devuelve señales que regulan y dirigen el desarrollo del procedimiento.  1, record 15, Spanish, - computadora%20de%20control

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A contractor who contracts directly with an owner and brings together all of the diverse elements and inputs of the construction process into a single, coordinated effort.  1, record 16, English, - prime%20contractor

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The prime contractor is usually a general contractor; hence many authors use these terms interchangeably. At times however, the prime contractor may be a specialty contractor.  1, record 16, English, - prime%20contractor

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The "prime contractor" who also holds the responsibility for the execution of the entire construction work, is also known as the "principal contractor".  1, record 16, English, - prime%20contractor

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Terms and definition approved by the committee set up by the Centre international GP to study the terminology related to major project management.  2, record 16, English, - prime%20contractor

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Entrepreneur qui est lié par contrat au maître de l'ouvrage et chargé d'assurer la coordination et le contrôle des travaux de construction.  1, record 16, French, - entrepreneur%20principal

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'entrepreneur principal peut être un entrepreneur général ou un entrepreneur spécialisé.  1, record 16, French, - entrepreneur%20principal

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Lorsque l'entrepreneur principal a la responsabilité de l'exécution de l'ensemble des travaux de construction, il est aussi appelé maître d'œuvre.  1, record 16, French, - entrepreneur%20principal

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Terme et définition approuvés par le comité chargé par le Centre international GP d'étudier les termes de la gestion des grands projets.  2, record 16, French, - entrepreneur%20principal

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A graphic representation of a process showing the sequence of tasks, using a modified version of standard flowcharting symbols.  2, record 17, English, - process%20mapping

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The activity [consists] of creating a detailed flowchart of a work process showing its inputs, tasks, and activities in sequence.  2, record 17, English, - process%20mapping

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Représentation graphique d'un processus illustrant une série de tâches, à l'aide d'une version modifiée de symboles d'organigrammes.  3, record 17, French, - sch%C3%A9matisation%20de%20processus

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'activité consiste à créer un graphique détaillé d'un processus de travail illustrant ses intrants, ses tâches et ses activités dans l'ordre.  3, record 17, French, - sch%C3%A9matisation%20de%20processus

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Conservation Assessment and Management Plan(CAMP) process is a methodology for rapid assessment of taxa in the wild. This methodology is a rational and objective method of assigning threat categories and deriving recommendations for conservation action plans through participatory group inputs from many stakeholders.  1, record 18, English, - Conservation%20Assessment%20and%20Management%20Plan

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hierarchical classification. Classifiers utilizing hierarchical, or sequential, architectures generally perform well for remote sensing applications. Typically, when discriminating land cover types, there is a benefit to separating the data into general groupings rather than specific classes, as well as to removing those classes which are easily separable from the rest. This multiscale framework in terms of class separability reduces the complexity of the classifier, both in terms of training and decision making. This is because the classifier does not need to distinguish between all classes, just one class(or a few) from the rest. By employing a hierarchical classifier, different inputs can be used at each level of the overall classification process depending on the classes to be discriminated. This then allows for a possible reduction in the number of inputs, or for the use of class specific data such as topography, at a given level. The described benefits of a hierarchical architecture generally lead to an increase in classification accuracy.... A hierarchical version of the above MRF-based classifier was developed to account for the class dependent variation in backscatter associated with changes in incidence angle. A methodology for "correcting" SAR data according to class-specific models is described and is then presented as the first level in the architecture of the hierarchical classifier.  3, record 20, English, - hierarchical%20classification

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hierarchical classification: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  4, record 20, English, - hierarchical%20classification

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La classification hiérarchique dans une hiérarchie de concepts consiste à identifier quels sont les concepts plus généraux (resp., plus spécifiques) que le concept à classer (ou concept cible). C'est le mécanisme qui est à la base du raisonnement « classique » de Kasimir et de la construction de la hiérarchie.  2, record 20, French, - classification%20hi%C3%A9rarchique

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

classification hiérarchique : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  3, record 20, French, - classification%20hi%C3%A9rarchique

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Intermediate consumption consists of the value of the goods and services consumed as inputs in a process of production, excluding fixed assets.  2, record 21, English, - intermediate%20consumption

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La consommation intermédiaire représente la valeur des biens, autres que les biens de capital fixe, et des services marchands consommés au cours de la période, dans le processus courant de production.  2, record 21, French, - consommation%20interm%C3%A9diaire

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A calculation to inventory material inputs versus outputs in a process system.  2, record 22, English, - material%20balance

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aplicación de la ecuación de conservación de la materia a un determinado sistema.  1, record 22, Spanish, - balance%20de%20materia

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Examples of inputs to the supplier control process include... evaluation of relevant experience... performance of suppliers against competitor...  1, record 23, English, - supplier%20control%20process

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les éléments d'entrée du processus de maîtrise des fournisseurs comprennent [...] l'évaluation des l'expérience pertinente [...] les performances de fournisseurs face à la concurrence [...]  1, record 23, French, - processus%20de%20ma%C3%AEtrise%20des%20fournisseurs

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Examples of inputs to support the improvement process include information derived from validation data...  1, record 24, English, - improvement%20process

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les éléments d'entrée du processus d'amélioration proviennent, par exemple, des données de validation [...]  1, record 24, French, - processus%20d%27am%C3%A9lioration

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Examples of inputs to support the improvement process include information derived from... process yield data...  1, record 25, English, - process%20yield%20data

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les éléments d'entrée du processus d'amélioration proviennent, par exemple [...] des données de rendement des processus [...]  1, record 25, French, - donn%C3%A9es%20de%20rendement%20des%20processus

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mathematical representation of a process, device, or concept by means of a number of variables which are defined to represent the inputs, outputs, and internal states of the device or process, and a set of equations and inequalities describing the interaction of these variables.  2, record 26, English, - mathematical%20model

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 DEF

An equation or a set of equations that characterizes the relationship between the variable elements of an object, concept or process.  3, record 26, English, - mathematical%20model

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 PHR

mathematical learning model  4, record 26, English, - mathematical%20model

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] représentation schématique de l'ensemble du système étudié, mettant en évidence les données du problème et les relations entre les variables de décision [...] Le modèle mathématique doit être une représentation simplifiée de la réalité; il se présente généralement sous la forme d'équation ou d'inéquation, ou de séries d'équations ou d'inéquations.  2, record 26, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20math%C3%A9matique

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Analyser, classifier, créer, déterminer, développer, formuler, intégrer, manipuler, mettre au point, modifier un modèle mathématique.  3, record 26, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20math%C3%A9matique

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 PHR

création, description, manipulation d'un modèle mathématique.  3, record 26, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20math%C3%A9matique

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Caracterización general o representación matemática de un procedimiento, dispositivo o concepto, lo cual permite el manejo relativamente sencillo de ecuaciones que deben resolverse para determinar, cómo el procesamiento, objeto o concepto, se comportaría en diversas situaciones.  2, record 26, Spanish, - modelo%20matem%C3%A1tico

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A capital-intensive process of production is one which uses proportionately more capital relative to the quantities of other inputs.  2, record 27, English, - capital%2Dintensive

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Caractère d'une activité ou d'une branche de production dans laquelle le coefficient de capital est élevé.  2, record 27, French, - exigeant%20en%20investissements

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Dícese del] sector o empresa que utiliza una alta proporción de capital, con una fuerte inversión en mecanización y tecnología y pocos recursos humanos.  3, record 27, Spanish, - con%20gran%20intensidad%20de%20capital

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intensivo en capital: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 27, Spanish, - con%20gran%20intensidad%20de%20capital

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Those combinations of inputs that will produce a wide range of outputs not constrained by limitations of the system of process. Within this range of feasible solutions are found the most efficient solution(when one more unit of output cannot be produced without sacrificing another output-isiquant) and the optimal solution(where an efficient solution is produced at minimum cost-the isoquant-isocost tangent point).  1, record 28, English, - feasible%20solution

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In contrast to "black box" testing(of software), which looks only at planned inputs and expected outputs, "white box" testing looks at the workings of the software itself to see how the process is accomplished.  1, record 29, English, - %5C%22white%20box%5C%22%20testing

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Source(s): Atomic Energy Control Board.  1, record 29, English, - %5C%22white%20box%5C%22%20testing

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Other than coding fields, some data elements or fields for process control or information purposes are mandatory for all financial transactions entered into the CAS(Central Accounting System) and must be in accordance with the requirements specified by the Receiver General. Among such fields are : Control codes, which are established by the department, source codes, the SSC(Department of Supply and Services) district office which accepts and inputs the data to the CAS, and a batch number which is usually controlled by the department. Departments may includes other financial control information for their own purposes, such as the departmental accounting office.  1, record 30, English, - financial%20control%20information

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En plus des zones de codage, certaines données ou zones sont obligatoires, à des fins de contrôle et d'information, pour toutes les opérations financières inscrites dans le SCC (Système central de comptabilité); ces données et ces zones doivent respecter les exigences précisées par le receveur général. Parmi ces zones : les codes de contrôle, établis par le receveur général pour fins de contrôle du processus - ministère, codes d'origine, bureau de district d'ASC (ministère des Approvisionnements et Services) chargé de l'acceptation et de l'entrée des données dans le SCC, et numéro de lot déterminé par le ministère. Les ministères peuvent également inclure d'autres données de contrôle financier suivant leurs besoins, par exemple sur le bureau de comptabilité ministériel.  1, record 30, French, - donn%C3%A9e%20de%20contr%C3%B4le%20financier

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Other than coding fields, some data elements or fields for process control or information purposes are mandatory for all financial transactions entered into the CAS [Central Accounting System], and must be in accordance with the requirements specified by the Receiver General. Among such fields are : control codes, which are established by the Receiver General for process control purposes. Such codes include the department, source codes, the SSC district office which accepts and inputs the data to the CAS, and a batch number which is usually controlled by the department.  1, record 31, English, - control%20code

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En plus des zones de codage, certaines données ou zones sont obligatoires, à des fins de contrôle et d'information, pour toutes les opérations financières inscrites dans le SCC [Système central de comptabilité]; ces données et ces zones doivent respecter les exigences précisées par le receveur général. Parmi ces zones : les codes de contrôle, établis par le receveur général pour fins de contrôle du processus - ministère, codes d'origine, bureau de district d'ASC chargé de l'acceptation et de l'entrée des données dans le SCC, et un numéro de lot déterminé par le ministère.  1, record 31, French, - code%20de%20contr%C3%B4le

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The alarm system process computer could be programmed to make decisions that are based solely on alarm states. However, most of the decisions use assessments as inputs.  2, record 32, English, - alarm%20state

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Method of scheduling and displaying the progress of manufacturing or project work, comparing planned and actual progress at particular points in time.  3, record 33, English, - line%20of%20balance%20technique

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The line of balance(LOB) technique is a charting technique for monitoring assembly line progress. The four inputs which are required for an LOB chart are(1) the production plan, showing the key-milestone events of the production process;(2) the cumulative schedule of time to reach each milestone;(3) the production progress, recorded on a vertical Gantt bar chart; and(4) the line of balance, which is a stairstep line obtained by calculating the cumulative number of units which must be completed to meet the schedule for each milestone.  2, record 33, English, - line%20of%20balance%20technique

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au sens économique, équilibre signifie l'obtention de résultats acceptables.  1, record 33, French, - technique%20de%20la%20ligne%20d%27%C3%A9quilibre

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Brown et al.(1982) reflect on the use of quantitative simulation for making inferences and see it as a double-edged sword. On the one hand, the simulation provides a lot of leverage to the inference process, because large amounts of knowledge are encoded in the model and brought to bear via the simulation. On the other hand, this embedded knowledge is often based on implicit assumptions and empirical decisions on the part of the model' s designers, which may be very subtle. For instance, the formulas used to run the simulation may only be valid for certain classes of inputs. If these assumptions are not made "explicit and checkable", they can easily be violated when the simulation involves faults. For teaching purposes, the main drawback of quantitative simulation is its inability to give a full account of the causality underlying its inferences. Causality is pedagogically important because it is the main ingredient of the kinds of explanations human students can understand. In a troubleshooting context, causality, more than information content, drives the diagnostic reasoning and the decision to perform measurements.  1, record 35, English, - quantitative%20simulation

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir simulateur quantitatif. Comparer à simulation qualitative.  1, record 35, French, - simulation%20quantitative

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Feasible solution. Those combinations of inputs that will produce a wide range of outputs not constrained by limitations of the system or process. Within this range of feasible solutions are found the most efficient solution(when one more unit of output cannot be produced without sacrificing another output-isoquant) and the optimal solution(where an efficient solution is produced at minimum cost-the isoquant-isocost tangent point).  3, record 36, English, - optimal%20solution

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If a nondepolarizing block is present, there is post-tetanic facilitation and "fade" of successive stimuli on both fast (tetanic) and slow (twitch) rates of nerve stimulation.  1, record 37, English, - post%2Dtetanic%20facilitation

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

facilitation : The neural process of enhancing or promoting synaptic events or reflex actions whereby the sum of separate inputs is additive.  2, record 37, English, - post%2Dtetanic%20facilitation

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En présence de blocage par dépolarisation, il y a réponse musculaire, que le nerf soit stimulé à un rythme rapide (tétanos) ou lent (secousses), et absence de facilitation post-tétanique. En cas de non-dépolarisation, on note la facilitation post-tétanique et la diminution successive des stimuli, tant lorsque le rythme de la stimulation nerveuse et rapide (tétanos) que lorsqu'il est lent (secousses).  1, record 37, French, - facilitation%20post%2Dt%C3%A9tanique

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many other types of automata... employ some other sort of limited data structure for their auxiliary storage, and receive inputs in some form other than a string of symbols. For example, tree automate process inputs in the form of trees, usually associated with parsing expressions in context-free languages.  1, record 38, English, - tree%2Dautomaton

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les ordinateurs pour l'intelligence artificielle [...] la structure des données et les algorithmes sont différents. Cela débouche sur des architectures très originales. La première application [...] concerne les machines à structure arborescente, c'est-à-dire en forme d'arbre [...] car beaucoup de problèmes d'intelligences artificielle ont une technique de résolution qui peut s'exprimer sous forme d'un arbre.  1, record 38, French, - machine%20%C3%A0%20structure%20arborescente

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In any conversion process there is no loss of energy and the sum of all energy outputs equals the sum of all energy inputs. However, energy may be degraded to unusable forms, eg. the waste heat from electricity generation. The conversion efficiency is the proportion of useful energy output to total energy input, and is normally stated as a percentage : useful energy output [divided by] total energy input [multiplied by] 100.  1, record 39, English, - conversion%20efficiency

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les rendements de conversion pourraient être également très sensiblement augmentés comparativement aux rendements obtenus dans les groupes ayant des puissances de quelques centaines de kilowatts qui ont servi de référence ici dans les calculs numériques.  2, record 39, French, - rendement%20de%20conversion

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A specialized type of on-line system where on-line implies that the user of the system is able to interact directly with the computer. The term "transaction-based" means that the user requests and receives application system functions to process a series of individually distinct inputs called transactions.  2, record 40, English, - interactive%20transaction%2Dbased%20system

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

NCRSUPGEST: système interactif de gestion pour le commerce de détail.  1, record 40, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20interactif%20de%20gestion

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A control system that attempts to identify future deviations from plans, early enough to take action before the deviations occur, by developing a model of system or process inputs, monitoring these inputs, and taking action in time to prevent undesired or unplanned system outputs.  1, record 41, English, - feedforward%20control

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Capital goods-produced inputs such as machinery, housing, and inventories of goods in process-add much to a nation's output.  1, record 42, English, - produced%20input

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Reactor regulating system(RRS) action is controlled by digital computer programmes which process the inputs and drive the appropriate reactivity control and display devices.  1, record 43, English, - reactor%20regulating%20system

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Applies to CANDU nuclear reactors.  2, record 43, English, - reactor%20regulating%20system

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'action du système de régulation du réacteur est commandée par les programmes d'ordinateurs numériques qui traitent les entrées et actionnent l'appareillage approprié de réglage et d'affichage de la réactivité.  1, record 43, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20r%C3%A9gulation%20du%20r%C3%A9acteur

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish