TERMIUM Plus®
From: Translation Bureau
On social media
Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.
INSANITY DEFENSE [3 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2014-07-07
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Law of Evidence
- Courts
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- right to testify
1, record 1, English, right%20to%20testify
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A defendant who lacks the mental capacity to waive an insanity defense still has the right to testify, regardless of whether the testimony helps or harms the defense, the state Supreme Court ruled. 2, record 1, English, - right%20to%20testify
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Droit de la preuve
- Tribunaux
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- droit de témoigner
1, record 1, French, droit%20de%20t%C3%A9moigner
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les témoins ont le droit de témoigner dans l'une ou l'autre langue officielle à l'enquête préliminaire et au procès. 2, record 1, French, - droit%20de%20t%C3%A9moigner
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2013-11-01
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Practice and Procedural Law
- Penal Law
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- defence of insanity
1, record 2, English, defence%20of%20insanity
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- insanity defence 2, record 2, English, insanity%20defence
correct, Canada
- insanity defense 3, record 2, English, insanity%20defense
correct, United States
- mental disorder defence 4, record 2, English, mental%20disorder%20defence
correct
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In a criminal trial, the insanity defenses are possible defenses by excuse, via which defendants may argue that they should not be held criminally liable for breaking the law, as they were mentally ill at the time of their allegedly criminal actions. 4, record 2, English, - defence%20of%20insanity
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT
In order to support a defence of insanity the disease must, of course, be of such intensity as to render the accused incapable of appreciating the nature and quality of the violent act or of knowing it was wrong. 5, record 2, English, - defence%20of%20insanity
Record 2, Key term(s)
- defense of insanity
- mental disorder defense
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Droit judiciaire
- Droit pénal
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- défense d'aliénation mentale
1, record 2, French, d%C3%A9fense%20d%27ali%C3%A9nation%20mentale
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- défense fondée sur l'aliénation mentale 2, record 2, French, d%C3%A9fense%20fond%C3%A9e%20sur%20l%27ali%C3%A9nation%20mentale
correct, feminine noun
- défense d'aliénation 2, record 2, French, d%C3%A9fense%20d%27ali%C3%A9nation
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Afin d'appuyer une défense d'aliénation mentale, la maladie doit, bien sûr, être d'une intensité telle qu'elle rende l'accusé incapable de juger la nature et la qualité de l'acte violent ou de savoir qu'il est mauvais. 3, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9fense%20d%27ali%C3%A9nation%20mentale
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2013-09-20
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- PAJLO
- Law of Evidence
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- psychiatric examination
1, record 3, English, psychiatric%20examination
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A defendant in a criminal prosecution may undergo a psychiatric examination to determine competence to stand trial or to establish a defense based on some mental condition, such as insanity. 2, record 3, English, - psychiatric%20examination
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- PAJLO
- Droit de la preuve
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- examen psychiatrique
1, record 3, French, examen%20psychiatrique
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
examen psychiatrique : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). 2, record 3, French, - examen%20psychiatrique
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank
© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau
Features
GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)
Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.
Writing tools
The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.
Glossaries and vocabularies
Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.
- Date Modified:


