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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Insect rearing is used for many purposes, and reared insects have uses far beyond the scope of entomology. Many insects are reared for insecticide trials, entomological research, population restoration, as well as for economic resources.  2, record 1, English, - insect%20rearing

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'élevage d'insectes, également connu sous le nom d'entomoculture, consiste à faire grandir un grand nombre d'insectes dans un environnement contrôlé pour différents produits. [...] Ses objectifs sont : Production de protéines [...] Recherche scientifique [...] Production de sous-produits [...]  2, record 1, French, - entomoculture

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On the enumeration of insect populations by the method of net collection. The determination of insect population density in unit areas presents a vexatious problem to entomologists and ecologists... the difficulties of collection of individuals on a unit area are manifold.  1, record 2, English, - enumeration

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[L'évaluation] de l'abondance d'une population constitue une démarche indispensable à toute recherche écologique. Il existe plusieurs méthodes qui permettent le dénombrement des effectifs. Dans le [...] cas [des organismes fixes] végétaux, invertébrés sessiles des eaux douces ou marines [...], le problème est relativement simple et se résout à une question d'échantillonnage lorsque le dénombrement absolu concerne un effectif trop important pour être réalisable. Dans le [...] cas [des organismes mobiles], les difficultés sont beaucoup plus importantes. [...] Ceci implique le choix d'une méthode d'échantillonnage qui évite toute source de biais dans le prélèvement [ou] le dénombrement des individus contenus dans l'échantillon donné.  1, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9nombrement

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Black bug... The insect is common in rainfed and irrigated wetland environments during the vegetative stages of the rice crop. It prefers continuously cropped irrigated rice areas and poorly drained fields. Damages are observed more frequently in dry season rice crops and densely planted fields are preferred... One of the cultural control practices to reduce the population of the black bug is to maintain a clean field by removing the weeds and drying the rice field during plowing.... Mechanical control measures include the use of mercury bulbs as light traps for egg-laying adults.  4, record 3, English, - black%20paddy%20bug

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term Attract & Kill(or Lure and Kill) is normally used for pheromone(or other attractant) based control methods that use an insecticide to kill the target pest. Mass Trapping, as the name implies, depends on the use of a mechanical device(insect trap) to remove the insect from the population. From a theoretical point of view, the approaches are very similar. Both methods rely on attracting the pest to a pheromone(or other attractant) source and removing the insect from the breeding population.  2, record 4, English, - mass%20trapping

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Like other attractants, colored objects can be used in traps for monitoring or mass trapping [...] Yellow, sticky-coated cards or plastic cups are widely used in mass trapping programs to help control whiteflies in greenhouses.  3, record 4, English, - mass%20trapping

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le piégeage de masse : un piégeage meurtrier. Par le biais d'un attractif reproduit par synthèse, l'objectif est de capturer et de détruire un grand nombre d'insectes ravageurs des cultures. Cette méthode est spécifique et respectueuse de l'environnement.  2, record 4, French, - pi%C3%A9geage%20de%20masse

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A material which exhibits synergism, the joint action of different agents so that the total effect is greater than the sum of the independent effects. Example : Pesticide X kills 40% of an insect population, Pesticide Y kills 20%. When applied together, X and Y kill 95%.  3, record 5, English, - synergist

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Synergists or Activators. Synergists are not in themselves considered toxic or insecticidal, but are materials used with insecticides to synergize or enhance the activity of the insecticides.  4, record 5, English, - synergist

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

According to some authors, activators not only behave synergically but also can accelerate the effect of a pesticide.  5, record 5, English, - synergist

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit qui renforce les effets d'un autre produit.  4, record 5, French, - synergiste

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 DEF

[...] substance chimique dont l'association avec un produit antiparasitaire (le plus souvent un insecticide) provoque un effet supérieur à celui attendu de la superposition des propriétés de chacun des constituants pris isolément [...]  3, record 5, French, - synergiste

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certains insecticides ont leur activité renforcée par des substances appelées synergistes qui [...] sont dépourvues elles-mêmes de propriétés insecticides.  5, record 5, French, - synergiste

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La synergie est ici l'amélioration de l'efficacité d'un produit par le fait de son association avec un autre produit.  3, record 5, French, - synergiste

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sustancia que provoca la acción de otra o que multiplica el efecto de otros.  1, record 5, Spanish, - activador

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An insect population group that reaches a specific stage of growth(e. g. adult stage) at approximately the same time.  2, record 6, English, - cohort

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des individus ayant subi simultanément un même événement, p. ex. l'arrivée au stade adulte.  2, record 6, French, - cohorte

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Along the stream course, tributaries flow in, increasing the stream's size. The middle zone has cool water and is the most productive part of the stream. It has the best insect crop and generally supports the highest population of adult trout...  1, record 7, English, - middle%20zone

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The parasitic fungus Beauveria was the most novel practice, and the main form of biological control tested in the project. The fungus, which is native to the Andes but usually not found at population densities high enough to be an effective form of control, is mixed into the soil where potatoes are stored on the ground. The fungus attacks weevils when they emerge from the tubers to pupate in the ground. The fungus is easy to apply and is similar to the traditional use of ash to combat insect infestations in farmers’ stores. The effect of the parasitic fungus on the pest is highly visible; therefore, farmers were quick to comprehend the efficacy of this practice(Torres et al., 1993).  1, record 8, English, - parasitic%20fungus

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] champignons parasites, les insectes, les araignées rouges, les anguillules et les virus qui sont à l'origine de sérieuses pertes de récoltes.  2, record 8, French, - champignon%20parasite

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fauna of insects: the insects of an environment or region.  3, record 9, English, - entomofauna

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fauna: Term used collectively to denote the insects of a particular region.  4, record 9, English, - entomofauna

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

population: May be defined as a group of organisms of the same species that occupy a given area.  5, record 9, English, - entomofauna

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des insectes qui habitent un pays ou un biotope particuliers.  2, record 9, French, - entomofaune

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«La notion d'équilibre biologique à propos de l'entomofaune forestière», P. GRISON et C. GERI.  3, record 9, French, - entomofaune

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The growing of segregating generations of a hybrid of self-pollinated crops in a bulk plot, with or without mass selection, followed by individual plant selection in F 6 or later generations.  1, record 10, English, - bulk%20method%20of%20breeding

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the bulk method of handling hybrid material the entire population from a cross is grown and harvested in mass each year. Successive crops of seed are sown for five to ten years to allow natural selection for characters, such as cold resistance or insect resistance, to take place. By this time the poorly adapted strains are largely eliminated, while the remaining strains are mostly pure breeding(or homozygous). Plants are then selected, and the progenies tested as previously described.  3, record 10, English, - bulk%20method%20of%20breeding

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with "mass selection".  2, record 10, English, - bulk%20method%20of%20breeding

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la méthode "bulk", les hybrides sont cultivés en masse, l'action de la sélection naturelle pouvant être renforcée par une sélection artificielle qui ne peut alors qu'être individuelle.  3, record 10, French, - s%C3%A9lection%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogique%20diff%C3%A9r%C3%A9e

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Méthode qui consiste à cultiver la descendance d'un croisement jusqu'à une génération avancée (F5 à F10 suivant les auteurs) avant d'entreprendre la sélection - ne pas confondre avec "sélection massale".  4, record 10, French, - s%C3%A9lection%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogique%20diff%C3%A9r%C3%A9e

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The purposes for monitoring insect populations are diverse, from detecting the spread of an insect into a quarantine area to estimating the number of insects per plant and relating this to an economic or action threshold...  1, record 11, English, - population%20monitoring

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A means of sampling and estimating populations of prey and predators.  1, record 11, English, - population%20monitoring

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Méthodologie d'échantillonnage sur une superficie déterminée de l'évaluation du nombre des individus qui la composent.  1, record 11, French, - contr%C3%B4le%20de%20la%20dynamique%20des%20populations

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the bulk method of handling hybrid material the entire population from a cross is grown and harvested in mass each year. Successive crops of seed are sown for five to ten years to allow natural selection for characters, such as cold resistance or insect resistance, to take place. By this time the poorly adapted strains are largely eliminated, while the remaining strains are mostly true breeding(or homozygous).  3, record 12, English, - bulk%20seed

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(of insect population).  1, record 13, English, - density%20level

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish