TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hand-controlled device inside the turret that allows the crew commander to aim and fire one or more of the vehicle's weapons independently of the gunner.  1, record 1, English, - commander%26rsquo%3Bs%20override%20controller

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

commander’s override controller; override controller: designation and definition officially approved by the Army Terminology Panel.  2, record 1, English, - commander%26rsquo%3Bs%20override%20controller

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Commande manuelle située à l'intérieur de la tourelle qui permet au chef d'équipage de pointer une ou plusieurs des armes du véhicule et de tirer indépendamment du tireur.  1, record 1, French, - commande%20prioritaire%20du%20chef%20d%27%C3%A9quipage

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

commande prioritaire du chef d'équipage : désignation et définition uniformisées par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie de l'Armée de terre.  2, record 1, French, - commande%20prioritaire%20du%20chef%20d%27%C3%A9quipage

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The PWS allows the operator to fire the 7. 62-C6 machine gun from inside the vehicle.  2, record 2, English, - protected%20weapons%20station

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le PAP permet à l'opérateur de tirer à la mitrailleuse 7,62-C6 de l'intérieur [du véhicule].  1, record 2, French, - poste%20d%27armement%20prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Less visible on the modern landscape is production [of salt] by evaporation of brine in pots over fires, a technique that leaves "briquetage. "This is a term that archaeologists use worldwide to describe the broken pots used for evaporating brine over fires.... At Sacapulas, brine collected from a spring is poured through salty soil in large containers with holes in the bottom to enrich the salt content of the brine. The enriched brine is then poured into a couple of dozen open bowls elevated above a slow fire on a table inside a building. By continuously pouring brine into the bowls, the water slowly evaporates, and loose salt fills the bowls; the salt is then transferred into a large jar. Sometimes salt is further heated to form solid cakes, in which case the bowls must be broken to extract the salt cakes.  3, record 3, English, - salt%20cake

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

salt cake; salt loaf: designations usually used in the plural.  4, record 3, English, - salt%20cake

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

salt loaf: The plural form is "salt loaves."  4, record 3, English, - salt%20cake

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sel en pain, obtenu par évaporation de l'eau d'un puits salant [...]  2, record 3, French, - salignon

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le puits salant peut être une fontaine ou une autre source salée.  3, record 3, French, - salignon

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A second scenario may be an environmental event such as a tornado, hurricane, earthquake, flood or fire. What would happen if such an event completely destroyed your building, your vehicles and all of the equipment and product inside your facility?  3, record 4, English, - environmental%20event

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fire set along the inner edge of a control line to consume the fuel in the path of a forest fire and/or change the direction of force of the fire’s convection column.  5, record 5, English, - backfire

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Then each man grabs his jump helmet - fitted with a cage-like mask to protect his face during a descent through branches - and his personal gear bag, which holds a liter of water, leather gloves, hard hat, flares for lighting back-fires ...  6, record 5, English, - backfire

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A fire set to burn off fuel in the path of an advancing wildland fire in order to stop its progress. Typically, a backfire is set inside a fire control line to reduce the fuel between the line and the fire edge.  3, record 5, English, - backfire

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Incendie allumé intentionnellement le long d'une bande de terrain assez large et soigneusement nettoyée, à une certaine distance et du côté vers lequel progresse un incendie forestier, pour empêcher sa progression.  2, record 5, French, - contre%2Dfeu

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans celui-ci, 1 l d'eau, des gants de cuir, des torches pour allumer des contre-feux, un casque, un couteau, une boussole, une radio et une tente en aluminium - éventuel abri de dernier recours contre le feu.  3, record 5, French, - contre%2Dfeu

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fuego que se prende por la parte de dentro de una línea de contención, para consumir el combustible que pueda existir ante la marcha del incendio o para cambiar la dirección de la fuerza de su columna de convección.  1, record 5, Spanish, - contrafuego

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Eggs in Cases : Cut up a sheet of paper into pieces three inches square turn up half an inch all round so as to form a kind of square case; there will then remain but two inches square in the inside. Take a small piece of butter, a pinch of fine breadcrumbs, a little finely-chopped parsley, spring onions, salt and pepper, and mix them together; put a little into each case, then break one egg into each; put them on a gridiron, over a slow fire, and do them gently, or place them in a dish in an over; when well set, serve. Small, round paper cases may be procured very cheap.  1, record 6, English, - eggs%20in%20cases

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Œufs en cocotte, cassolettes ou caissettes. Cette préparation dérive à la fois de celle des œufs à la coque et de celle des œufs pochés. Beurrer légèrement l'intérieur des cocottes, cassolettes ou caissettes (en porcelaine, en terre, en métal, en verre trempé, rondes ou ovales) [...]  2, record 6, French, - %26oelig%3Bufs%20en%20cocotte

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Two or more multiple-outlet fittings installed on the outside of a building and connected to the standpipe main of an inside standpipe system for the use of the fire department only, to obtain an additional supply of water from the fire pump in the building.  2, record 7, English, - wall%20hydrant

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wall hydrants at fire stations are used for testing pumpers.  3, record 7, English, - wall%20hydrant

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

wall hydrant: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  4, record 7, English, - wall%20hydrant

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sorties d'eau raccordées à une motopompe fixe et placées sur un mur du bâtiment qui abrite celle-ci. Elles permettent de procéder à l'essai de l'engin et d'assurer la défense contre l'incendie des lieux avoisinants.  2, record 7, French, - prise%20d%27eau%20murale

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prise d'eau murale; bouche murale : termes uniformisés par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  3, record 7, French, - prise%20d%27eau%20murale

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Condition in which liquids are excessively heated, which may result in the violent rupture of a container, and the rapid vaporization of the material. The possibility of a BLEVE increases with the volatility of the material.  4, record 8, English, - boiling%20liquid%20expanding%20vapour%20explosion

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 DEF

... a major container failure, into two or more pieces, at a moment in time when the contained liquid is at a temperature well above its boiling point at normal atmospheric pressure. A typical example is that of a propane tank engulfed in a fire.... When the metal fails, the liquid is exposed to atmospheric pressure and is well above its boiling point. Under certain conditions this results in a violent explosion. Once containment is lost, the liquid inside the tank boils, since it is no longer under pressure, and gives the first two letters of the phenomenon-Boiling Liquid. As the liquid boils, vapour is formed. The specific volume of the vapour is much larger than that of the liquid, so there is expansion-Expanding Vapour. There is an Explosion because there is a shock wave and the container is torn apart.  1, record 8, English, - boiling%20liquid%20expanding%20vapour%20explosion

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

BLEVEs can occur when a pressure liquified tank is in a fire. Vessel contents are at a temperature above their atmospheric boiling point. When the tank ruptures there is flash evaporation. Energy is released quickly and an explosion results.  5, record 8, English, - boiling%20liquid%20expanding%20vapour%20explosion

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"BLEVE" can also be used as a verb.  5, record 8, English, - boiling%20liquid%20expanding%20vapour%20explosion

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Explosion provoquée par une augmentation de la pression résultant d'un dégagement de vapeur par un liquide en ébullition.  4, record 8, French, - d%C3%A9tente%20explosive%20des%20vapeurs%20d%27un%20liquide%20en%20%C3%A9bullition

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

BLEVE. [...] Ce terme concerne principalement des explosions non confinées. Lorsqu'un combustible liquide, en contact avec l'air environnant, par exemple à la suite d'une fuite, se trouve dans les conditions d'ébullition, les vapeurs mélangées à l'air peuvent constituer un mélange (nuage) non uniforme explosible. Si explosion il y a, le processus peut être une déflagration ou parfois une détonation. Il y a formation d'une boule de feu et d'une onde de souffle plus ou moins intense.  9, record 8, French, - d%C3%A9tente%20explosive%20des%20vapeurs%20d%27un%20liquide%20en%20%C3%A9bullition

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Recherche sur les explosions dues à l'expansion des vapeurs d'un liquide en ébullition (BLEVE). [...] Un exemple typique est l'explosion d'un réservoir de propane enveloppé par le feu. [...] Une fois que le récipient est percé, le liquide qu'il renferme bout [...]. Le liquide en ébullition dégage des vapeurs. Le volume massique des vapeurs est beaucoup plus important que celui du liquide : il y a donc expansion. L'explosion est déclenchée par une onde de choc et le récipient éclate.  5, record 8, French, - d%C3%A9tente%20explosive%20des%20vapeurs%20d%27un%20liquide%20en%20%C3%A9bullition

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

explosion de rupture : terme proposé par un traducteur-physicien de la section informatique de la Direction de Montréal.  10, record 8, French, - d%C3%A9tente%20explosive%20des%20vapeurs%20d%27un%20liquide%20en%20%C3%A9bullition

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Pluriel : BLEVE.  10, record 8, French, - d%C3%A9tente%20explosive%20des%20vapeurs%20d%27un%20liquide%20en%20%C3%A9bullition

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS

détente explosive des vapeurs d'un liquide en ébullition : terme proposé par un professeur de l'Université Queens, et en usage au Centre de développement des transports de Transports Canada.  1, record 8, French, - d%C3%A9tente%20explosive%20des%20vapeurs%20d%27un%20liquide%20en%20%C3%A9bullition

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Preplanning of human and material means to be put into action inside a building or a plant, in order to counter any fire.  1, record 9, English, - fire%20procedure%20plan

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fire procedure plan: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 9, English, - fire%20procedure%20plan

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prévision des moyens en personnel et en matériel à mettre en œuvre au sein d'un établissement pour faire face à différents types d'incendie.  1, record 9, French, - plan%20d%27intervention%20contre%20l%27incendie

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plan d'intervention contre l'incendie : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 9, French, - plan%20d%27intervention%20contre%20l%27incendie

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Safety improvements have been implemented concerning fire protection(coating of cables) and prevention of explosions after LOCAs [loss of coolant accidents] by installation of a hydrogen recombination system inside confinement.  1, record 10, English, - hydrogen%20recombination%20system

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Incidents particulièrement liés aux facteurs humains. […] D’autres anomalies ont concerné, sur d’autres tranches : — le système de recombinaison de l’hydrogène présent dans le bâtiment du réacteur en cas d’accident de brèche importante du circuit primaire; les deux voies sont restées bouchées par des tapes à l’intérieur de l’enceinte pendant tout un cycle […]  1, record 10, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20recombinaison%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Bhydrog%C3%A8ne

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fire occurring in a closed room  3, record 11, English, - inside%20fire

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Incendie se déclarant dans un local fermé.  2, record 11, French, - feu%20d%27int%C3%A9rieur

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fire occurring in the open or one that started inside but broke through to the open.  3, record 12, English, - open%20fire

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Incendie faisant rage à l'extérieur ou ayant pris naissance à l'intérieur pour ensuite percer à l'extérieur.  3, record 12, French, - feu%20en%20plein%20air

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The reduction in efficiency of a fire hose(the amount of water pressure lost) due to the resistance between the inside wall of the hose and the water flowing through the hose.  1, record 13, English, - hose%20friction%20loss

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Différence entre la pression de l'eau à son point de départ et à son point d'arrivée causée principalement par la friction de l'eau dans les tuyaux et par l'élévation.  1, record 13, French, - perte%20de%20pression

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Heat lamps often are used to keep pigs warm, but extreme caution must be used to prevent a fire. Bedding and floor pads work well. Hovers can be used to conserve heat in a smaller area. A hover is a boxlike structure that captures heat and reduces drafts. This simple box can be placed in a farrowing crate or nursery pen. One side of the hover is open so that young pigs can get inside.  3, record 14, English, - piglet%20hover

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

For small pigs, use a hover over the resting area in cold weather.  4, record 14, English, - piglet%20hover

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les cases de mise bas de dimensions normales qui comportent une aire de contention pour retenir la truie et un compartiment pour les porcelets, conviennent aussi bien aux installations à un seul local, pour les petits troupeaux, qu'aux installations à locaux multiples utilisés par les gros élevages. Les sections de mise basse doivent avoir un bon système d'évacuation des déchets et, dans chaque cage un compartiment d'alimentation distinct chauffé pour assurer le confort des porcelets sans chaleur excessive pour la truie.  1, record 14, French, - compartiment%20pour%20les%20porcelets

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Under normal conditions, the device holds a spring-operated contact inside the detector in the open position... When a fire raises the ambient temperature to the fusing temperature of the device, the solder melts, allowing the spring to move the contact point. This action completes the alarm circuit, which initiates an alarm signal.  1, record 15, English, - spring%2Doperated%20contact

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans des conditions normales, un point de contact à ressort est maintenu en position ouverte à l'intérieur du dispositif [...] Lorsque la température ambiante s'élève à la température de fusion du dispositif en raison d'un incendie, la brasure fond permettant ainsi au ressort de déplacer le point de contact.Le circuit d'alarme est donc fermé et un signal est déclenché.  1, record 15, French, - point%20de%20contact%20%C3%A0%20ressort

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A fusible device is normally held in place by a solder with a known melting(fusing) temperature. Under normal conditions, the device holds a spring-operated contact inside the detector in the open position... When a fire raises the ambient temperature to the fusing temperature of the device, the solder melts, allowing the spring to move the contact point. This action completes the alarm circuit which initiates an alarm signal.  1, record 16, English, - fusible%20device

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un dispositif fusible est habituellement maintenu en place par une brasure dont la température de fusion est connue. Dans les conditions normales, un point de contact à ressort est maintenu en position ouverte à l'intérieur du dispositif [...] Lorsque la température ambiante s'élève à la température de fusion du dispositif en raison d'un incendie, la brasure fond permettant ainsi au ressort de déplacer le point de contact. Le circuit d'alarme est donc fermé et un signal d'alarme est déclenché.  1, record 16, French, - dispositif%20fusible

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the strongly plutonic heating during the upper Cretaceous period formed the Bramsche intrusive, gave rise to powerful secondary carbonization and gas cracking in the area of Ibbenbueren coalfield (N. Rhine-Westphalia).  2, record 17, English, - Bramsche%20intrusive%20formation

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Granite is an igneous rock, meaning that it is formed by the solidification of molten rock. It is distinguished from other igneous rocks by its chemical composition, and by a relatively large crystal size. Since a very low cooling is necessary to produce large crystals, granite is always an intrusive formation. (This means that the cooling occurs underground. Molten rock which reaches the surface of the Earth will cool much too quickly to produce a similar texture.)  3, record 17, English, - Bramsche%20intrusive%20formation

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Classes are determined by how they are formed : 1. Igneous Rock. a. Definition :"fire formed" deep within the Earth's crust; rock formed when magma cools and solidifies. b. Characteristics : 1) makes up most of the crust of the earth(90-95%) ;2) formation : a) Magma : liquid rock inside the earth; hot, molten rock; b) Lava : magma that reaches the surface of the earth :(1) Extrusive : formation on the surface of the Earth producing fine-grained rocks from rapid cooling;(2) Intrusive : formation within the Earth producing coarse-grained rocks or large crystals due to slow cooling...  4, record 17, English, - Bramsche%20intrusive%20formation

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La carbonatite d'Oka est une formation intrusive formée par un événement volcanique souterrain survenu il y a près de 95 millions d'années. Cette formation est associée à l'événement géologique qui a conduit à la mise en place des intrusions montérégiennes dont les vestiges sont une série de montagnes isolées dans les basses-terres du Saint-Laurent et dont fait partie le Mont-Royal.  2, record 17, French, - formation%20intrusive%20de%20Bramsche

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Stairway inside or outside a building having an adequate degree of fire protection and forming the vertical component of a protected escape route.  1, record 18, English, - protected%20stairway

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

protected stairway: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 18, English, - protected%20stairway

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Escalier présentant une protection appropriée contre l'incendie, situé à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur d'un bâtiment et formant la composante verticale d'un chemin d'évacuation protégé.  1, record 18, French, - escalier%20prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

escalier protégé : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 18, French, - escalier%20prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mercury switch alarm system or device activated by the vibration caused by an intruder trying to climb a fence.  2, record 19, English, - mercury%20fence%20alarm

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Control Center controls the electronic release of important interior/exterior doors and all perimeter fence gates. The Control and Communications Centers also monitor four closed circuit cameras capable of zooming in on either the perimeter fence or inside the grounds area. The centers also maintain vigilance on the fence alarm system and fire detection systems.  3, record 19, English, - mercury%20fence%20alarm

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fire attack in which the fire-fighting crew enters the building and attacks the fire at close range.  1, record 20, English, - inside%20fire%20attack

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Disposition de lutte contre l'incendie par laquelle les sapeurs-pompiers pénètrent dans le bâtiment sinistré et opèrent aussi près que possible de l'incendie.  1, record 20, French, - attaque%20int%C3%A9rieure

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To complete a control line around a fire, any spot fires therefrom, and any interior island(s) to be saved; burning out any unburned areas adjacent to the fire side of the control lines; burning off any unwanted island(s) inside the control lines; and cooling down all hot spots that are immediate threats to the control line until the lines can be expected to hold under foreseeable conditions.  1, record 21, English, - control%20a%20fire

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term used by Parks Canada.  2, record 21, English, - control%20a%20fire

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme en usage à Parcs Canada.  2, record 21, French, - ma%C3%AEtriser%20un%20feu

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Forced Air Wood Furnaces. Central wood-burning furnaces are controlled by a wall mounted thermostat in the living area. Temperature and fan controls are the same as those found on oil and gas furnaces. Unlike room heaters, which produce a steady heat output by periodic manual adjustments of the draft control, most wood furnaces operate in cycles. A cycle starts with the thermostat sensing that heat is needed in the room where it is located. It signals the furnace control system which opens the combustion air damper and a hot fire develops. When the air inside the furnace's sheet metal casing gets hot, a preset fan control starts the circulating blower and the warm air is moved through the ducts to all areas of the house.  1, record 22, English, - forced%20air%20wood%20furnace

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Water Filling. The principle of water cooling structural elements is now well established.(...) Water inside a structural member exposed to a building fire will absorb heat and maintain steel temperatures below the critical level of approximately 550°C. The heat is dissipated by convection to other non-exposed areas of the system and by conversion of the water to steam which is vented.(...) In high-rise structures, columns may be divided into zone levels(...) in order to limit the hydrostatic pressure at the bottom of the zone. Water in the system is generally treated with potassium carbonate in quantities sufficient to prevent freezing during winter, and potassium nitrate to inhibit corrosion.  1, record 23, English, - water%20filling

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(Le) refroidissement par l'eau sous forme d'irrigation intérieure de profils creux est un procédé très fiable, pourvu que l'eau soit mise en circulation dans l'ossature de manière à assurer son remplissage en toutes sections accessibles au feu; [...]. Des inhibiteurs de corrosion et de gel (si la structure est exposée à l'extérieur) sont ajoutés à l'eau de remplissage. Ce procédé a été utilisé jusqu'à présent surtout pour la protection des poteaux, très rarement pour celle de poutres ou de portiques. Dans le cas d'immeubles très hauts, il peut être nécessaire de recouper les vides des poteaux en tronçons de hauteurs limitées pour éviter une pression hydrostatique trop importante sur les parois en acier.  1, record 23, French, - irrigation

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish