TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Large language] models from all developers resorted to malicious insider behaviors when that was the only way to avoid replacement or achieve their goals—including blackmailing officials and leaking sensitive information to competitors. We call this phenomenon agentic misalignment.  2, record 1, English, - agentic%20misalignment

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Situation dans laquelle un système d'intelligence artificielle agentique entreprend des actions qui ne correspondent plus aux intentions, aux valeurs, aux règles ou aux intérêts de son concepteur ou de son utilisateur.  2, record 1, French, - d%C3%A9salignement%20agentique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ontario's Securities Act prohibits persons in a special relationship with a reporting issuer from trading where they have knowledge of a material fact or material change with respect to the reporting issuer that has not been generally disclosed(insider trading) and from informing others of such information, other than in the necessary course of business, before such information has been generally disclosed(tipping).  1, record 2, English, - tipping

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Loi sur les valeurs mobilières de l'Ontario interdit à quiconque a des rapports particuliers avec un émetteur assujetti d'acheter ou de vendre des valeurs mobilières de l'émetteur assujetti si un fait pertinent ou un changement important concernant cet émetteur a été porté à sa connaissance, mais n'a pas été divulgué au public (« opérations d'initié ») et d'informer quiconque d'un tel fait ou changement, sauf dans le cours normal de ses activités commerciales (« tuyautage »).  1, record 2, French, - tuyautage

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An exercise participant who has insider information regarding the exercise that may only be divulged to other trusted agents.  1, record 3, English, - trusted%20agent

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In certain exceptional circumstances, a trusted agent may have to participate in the exercise as a player, in which case he must not allow his knowledge to influence decisions or courses of action during exercise play.  1, record 3, English, - trusted%20agent

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

trusted agent: term and definition standardized by Public Safety Canada and the Translation Bureau.  2, record 3, English, - trusted%20agent

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Participant à un exercice qui détient des informations privilégiées concernant l'exercice qui ne peuvent être divulguées qu'à un autre agent de confiance.  1, record 3, French, - agent%20de%20confiance

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans certains cas exceptionnels, un agent de confiance peut être appelé à participer à l'exercice. Dans un tel cas, l'agent de confiance ne doit pas se laisser influencer par ses connaissances lors de la prise de décisions ou dans ses actions durant l'exercice.  1, record 3, French, - agent%20de%20confiance

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

agent de confiance; agente de confiance : termes et définition normalisés par Sécurité publique Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, record 3, French, - agent%20de%20confiance

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Non-military threats... include hostile activities from civilian populations, criminals and insiders. An insider may be a member of the CF [Canadian Forces], a Canadian civilian employee of the Department of National Defence(DND), a Canadian contractor, locally-employed personnel(LEP) of the HN [host nation] or an employee or contractor who is neither a Canadian nor a citizen of the HN(third country national) who has access to Air Force assets. These threats may be unorganized or well orchestrated and may take the form of compromised information, demonstrations, occupied facilities, riots, physical assaults or kidnappings.  1, record 4, English, - non%2Dmilitary%20threat

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les menaces non militaires [...] comprennent des activités hostiles de la part des populations civiles, de criminels et de personnes qui sont dans la place. Une personne de l’intérieur peut être un membre des FC [Forces canadiennes], un employé civil canadien du ministère de la Défense nationale (MDN), un entrepreneur canadien, le personnel employé localement (LEP) dans le PH [pays hôte] ou encore un employé ou un entrepreneur qui n’est ni canadien ni citoyen du PH (ressortissant d’un autre pays) et qui a accès aux ressources de la Force aérienne. Ces menaces peuvent ne pas être organisées ou encore être bien orchestrées et elles peuvent consister en de l’information compromise, des manifestations, l’occupation d’installations, des émeutes, des agressions physiques et des enlèvements.  1, record 4, French, - menace%20non%20militaire

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A market where prices do not always reflect available information as accurately as possible.  1, record 5, English, - inefficient%20market

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Inefficient markets may result from a lag in information transferring from one place to another, deliberate withholding of information by an insider, or other reasons. Inefficient markets give rise to arbitrage opportunities. Most analysts believe that no market is perfectly efficient and that some inefficiency is inevitable.  1, record 5, English, - inefficient%20market

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The buying or selling of a security by insiders who possess material that is still not public.  1, record 6, English, - illegal%20insider%20trading

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not all insider trading is illegal. Company executives frequently buy and sell stock in their own firms.... As long as they report their trades to regulations within 10 days of the trade and they’re not acting on information that has not been publicly disclosed, there's no problem.  5, record 6, English, - illegal%20insider%20trading

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Infraction que commet l'initié qui réalise une opération sur les titres de l'émetteur à l'égard duquel il possède des informations privilégiées et dont il tire profit avant que ces informations soient connues du public.  1, record 6, French, - d%C3%A9lit%20d%27initi%C3%A9

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Comparer avec «opération d'initié».  2, record 6, French, - d%C3%A9lit%20d%27initi%C3%A9

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acto punible penalmente ejecutado por persona que por su profesión dispone de información reservada en los mercados financieros sobre una determinada sociedad cotizada o sobre las perspectivas a corto plazo de un valor o de un mercado y utiliza esa información reservada en beneficio propio o de terceros afines antes de que la conozca el gran público inversor.  1, record 6, Spanish, - delito%20de%20iniciados

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The purchase and sale of company shares by persons who are in a position of authority and take advantage of their position for personal gain.  3, record 7, English, - insider%20trading

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not all insider trading is illegal. Company executives frequently buy and sell stock in their own firms.... As long as they report their trades to regulators within 10 days of the trade and they’re not acting on information that has not been publicly disclosed, there's no problem.  4, record 7, English, - insider%20trading

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vente ou achat de titres d'un émetteur, effectué par une personne qui est considérée comme un initié vis-à-vis de cet émetteur.  3, record 7, French, - op%C3%A9ration%20d%27initi%C3%A9

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Comparer avec «délit d'initié».  4, record 7, French, - op%C3%A9ration%20d%27initi%C3%A9

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les équivalents français sont employés le plus souvent dans un sens collectif lorsqu'ils font référence aux dispositions légales et aux règles régissant les conflits d'intérêts.  5, record 7, French, - op%C3%A9ration%20d%27initi%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Comercio basado en información privilegiada o confidencial, especialmente operaciones bursátiles relacionadas con una posible OPA. Se puede hacer por los propios ejecutivos o a través de terceros que los usan como confidentes.  2, record 7, Spanish, - comercio%20de%20iniciado

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aunque ilegal y muy castigado en Estados Unidos, el comercio de iniciado es todavía frecuente en España.  2, record 7, Spanish, - comercio%20de%20iniciado

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

comercio de iniciado: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 7, Spanish, - comercio%20de%20iniciado

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Material information about a company’s activities that has not been disclosed to the public.  5, record 8, English, - inside%20information

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... an insider who purchases or sells a security of the corporation with knowledge of confidential information that, if generally known, might reasonably be expected to affect materially the value of any of the securities of the corporation...  6, record 8, English, - inside%20information

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

According to the sources consulted, the terms "confidential information" and "privileged information" are used interchangeably in the field, even though the adjective "privileged" qualifies information reserved for those who have a special right, such as insiders, and not necessarily information that happens to be of a private nature.  7, record 8, English, - inside%20information

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Information liée aux titres d'un émetteur, encore inconnue du public et susceptible d'influer sur la décision d'un investisseur raisonnable.  4, record 8, French, - information%20privil%C3%A9gi%C3%A9e

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il est généralement interdit à l'initié qui dispose d'une information privilégiée de réaliser des opérations sur les titres de l'émetteur à l'égard duquel il est initié.  4, record 8, French, - information%20privil%C3%A9gi%C3%A9e

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Datos que se conocen con anterioridad para especular anticipadamente los resultados de alguna compañía que cotiza en bolsa y que no se han dado a conocer al público.  1, record 8, Spanish, - informaci%C3%B3n%20privilegiada

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In June 1995, the House passed a motion to establish a Special Joint Committee of the House and Senate to develop a Code of Conduct. The following month, the Senate passed a similar motion. More than 19 months later, the Committee presented to Parliament its proposed Code of Official Conduct. The Committee emphasized the following as important goals for the Code : the maintenance of public trust and confidence in Parliament, and the provision of guidance for Parliamentarians in how to reconcile their private interests with their public duties. Specific rules were proposed for Parliamentarians which would have prohibited them from furthering their own private interests or those of their families, and from using insider information; the rules would also have regulated the receipt of gifts and personal benefits, sponsored travel and contracting with the government.  1, record 9, English, - Special%20Joint%20Committee%20of%20the%20House%20and%20Senate

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En juin 1995, la Chambre des communes a adopté une motion portant création d'un Comité mixte spécial de la Chambre et du Sénat sur un Code d'éthique. Le mois suivant, le Sénat a adopté une motion analogue. Plus de 19 mois plus tard, le Comité a présenté au Parlement son projet de Code de déontologie parlementaire. Il a souligné que ce code avait principalement pour objet de préserver la confiance du public et la confiance dans le Parlement, ainsi que de guider les parlementaires sur la façon de concilier leurs intérêts ou ceux de leur famille et de commettre le délit d'initié, et régissant la réception de cadeaux et d'avantages personnels, les déplacements parrainés et la passation de marchés avec le gouvernement.  1, record 9, French, - Comit%C3%A9%20mixte%20sp%C3%A9cial%20de%20la%20Chambre%20et%20du%20S%C3%A9nat

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bill cited: Federal Accountability Act, 2006.  2, record 10, English, - insider%20information

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Projet de loi cité: Loi fédérale sur l'imputabilité, 2006.  2, record 10, French, - renseignements%20d%27initi%C3%A9s

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A person who acquires material nonpublic information from someone in a fiduciary relationship with the company to which that information pertains.  2, record 11, English, - tippee

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The concern is that, even if the tippee did not trade, he/she may inform others. These other people could in turn, inform more people and the chain of tippees would grow longer.  3, record 11, English, - tippee

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tippees : individuals who may have no connexion with the corporate entity, but who have been told useful information which originated with an insider.  4, record 11, English, - tippee

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[ ... ] l'article 131(1)h) L.C.S.A. a pour effet de rendre initiée non seulement toute personne qui reçoit une information confidentielle spécifique d'un initié en sachant que l'informateur est un initié, mais également toute personne subséquente qui reçoit l'information par la suite si elle sait que l'information a été obtenue d'un initié.  1, record 11, French, - initi%C3%A9

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La définition légale d'un initié n'inclut pas seulement la direction de l'entreprise mais aussi quiconque (appelé «tippee» ou «informé») reçoit une information ou un tuyau confidentiel d'une source interne à l'entreprise.  2, record 11, French, - initi%C3%A9

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Affect materially the value of a security.  1, record 12, English, - value%20of%20a%20security

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Confidential information known by an insider.  1, record 12, English, - value%20of%20a%20security

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Provoquer une modification sensible du prix d'une valeur mobilière.  1, record 12, French, - prix%20d%27une%20valeur%20mobili%C3%A8re

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish