TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The major design philosophy of the Lambda machine is the concept of modularity.  2, record 1, English, - Lambda%20machine

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The normalized value of the spectral transmittance averaged between 280 and 315 nm, weighted by the solar spectral power distribution, E_s(lambda), at sea level for air mass 2 and the relative spectral effectiveness function for UV radiation, S(lambda).  1, record 2, English, - solar%20UV%2DB%20transmittance

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This is usually expressed as a percentage ...  1, record 2, English, - solar%20UV%2DB%20transmittance

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In the definition, "lambda" must be replaced by the corresponding small, Greek italicized letter, and the capital letters E and S in the terms E_s(lambda) and S(lambda) are italicized.  2, record 2, English, - solar%20UV%2DB%20transmittance

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

tauSUVB: In the symbol, "tau" must be replaced by the corresponding small, italicized Greek letter, and "SUVB," must be written in subscript (tau_SUVB).  3, record 2, English, - solar%20UV%2DB%20transmittance

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 4 OBS

solar UV-B transmittance; tauSUVB: term, symbol and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  3, record 2, English, - solar%20UV%2DB%20transmittance

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Valeur normalisée du facteur de transmission spectrale moyenné entre 280 et 315 nm, pondérée par la répartition de la puissance spectrale solaire, E_s(lambda), au niveau de la mer, pour une masse d'air de 2, et par l'efficacité lumineuse relative spectrale, S(lambda), pour le rayonnement UV.  1, record 2, French, - facteur%20de%20transmission%20de%20l%27UVB%20solaire

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Elle est habituellement exprimée en pourcentage [...]  1, record 2, French, - facteur%20de%20transmission%20de%20l%27UVB%20solaire

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dans la définition, le terme «lambda» est remplacé par la lettre minuscule grecque correspondante écrite en italique, et les majuscules E et S sont écrites en italique.  2, record 2, French, - facteur%20de%20transmission%20de%20l%27UVB%20solaire

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

tauSUVB : Dans le symbole, «tau» doit être remplacé par la lettre minuscule grecque correspondante écrite en italique, et «SUVB», s'écrit en indice (tau_SUVB).  3, record 2, French, - facteur%20de%20transmission%20de%20l%27UVB%20solaire

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 4 OBS

facteur de transmission de l'UVB solaire; tauSUVB : terme, symbole et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  3, record 2, French, - facteur%20de%20transmission%20de%20l%27UVB%20solaire

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The normalized value of the spectral transmittance averaged between the limits 780 nm and 2 000 nm, weighted by the solar spectral power distribution, E_s(lambda), at sea level for air mass 2.  1, record 3, English, - solar%20IR%20transmittance

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the definition, "lambda" must be replaced by the corresponding small, italicized Greek letter, and the capital letter E is italicized.  2, record 3, English, - solar%20IR%20transmittance

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The solar IR transmittance, expressed as a percentage ...  1, record 3, English, - solar%20IR%20transmittance

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

tauSIR: In the symbol, "tau" must be replaced by the corresponding small, italicized Greek letter, and "SIR" is written in subscript (tau_SIR).  3, record 3, English, - solar%20IR%20transmittance

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 4 OBS

solar IR transmittance; tauSIR: term, symbol and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  3, record 3, English, - solar%20IR%20transmittance

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Valeur normalisée du facteur de transmission spectrale moyenné entre 780 et 2 000 nm, pondérée par la répartition de la puissance spectrale solaire, E_s(lambda), au niveau de la mer, pour une masse d'air de 2.  1, record 3, French, - facteur%20de%20transmission%20dans%20l%27infrarouge%20solaire

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans la définition, le terme «lambda» est remplacé par la lettre minuscule grecque correspondante écrite en italique, et la majuscule E est écrite en italique.  2, record 3, French, - facteur%20de%20transmission%20dans%20l%27infrarouge%20solaire

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le facteur de transmission dans l'infrarouge solaire, exprimé en pourcentage [...]  1, record 3, French, - facteur%20de%20transmission%20dans%20l%27infrarouge%20solaire

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

tauSIR : Dans le symbole, «tau» doit être remplacé par la lettre minuscule grecque correspondante écrite en italique, et «SIR», s'écrit en indice (tau_SIR).  3, record 3, French, - facteur%20de%20transmission%20dans%20l%27infrarouge%20solaire

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 4 OBS

facteur de transmission dans l'infrarouge solaire; tauSIR : terme, symbole et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  3, record 3, French, - facteur%20de%20transmission%20dans%20l%27infrarouge%20solaire

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A radiation detector with optical filters that convert its relative spectral sensitivity to that of the photopic eye, V(lambda).  1, record 4, English, - V%28lambda%29%20detector

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

V(lambda) : The letter "V" must be italicized, and the term "lambda" must be replaced by the corresponding small, italicized Greek letter.  2, record 4, English, - V%28lambda%29%20detector

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

V(lambda) detector : term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization(ISO).  3, record 4, English, - V%28lambda%29%20detector

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Récepteur de rayonnement comportant des filtres optiques qui convertissent sa sensibilité spectrale relative en celle de l'œil photopique, V(lambda).  1, record 4, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20V%28lambda%29

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

V(lambda) : La majuscule «V» doit s'écrire en italique, et le terme «lambda» doit être remplacé par la minuscule grecque correspondante écrite en italique.  2, record 4, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20V%28lambda%29

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

récepteur V(lambda) : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  3, record 4, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20V%28lambda%29

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The normalized value of the spectral transmittance averaged between 280 nm and 380 nm, weighted by the solar spectral power distribution, E_s(lambda), at sea level for air mass 2 and the relative spectral effectiveness function for UV radiation, S(lambda).  1, record 5, English, - solar%20UV%20transmittance

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This is usually expressed as a percentage ...  1, record 5, English, - solar%20UV%20transmittance

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In the definition, "lambda" must be replaced by the corresponding small, Greek italicized letter, and the capital letters E and S are italicized.  3, record 5, English, - solar%20UV%20transmittance

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

tauSUV: In the symbol, "tau" must be replaced by the corresponding small, italicized Greek letter, and "SUV," which stands for "solar UV spectrum, 280 nm to 380 nm," must be written in subscript (tau_SUV).  3, record 5, English, - solar%20UV%20transmittance

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 4 OBS

solar UV transmittance; tauSUV: term, symbol and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  3, record 5, English, - solar%20UV%20transmittance

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Valeur normalisée du facteur de transmission spectrale moyenné entre 280 nm et 380 nm, pondérée par la répartition de la puissance spectrale solaire, E_s(lambda), au niveau de la mer, pour une masse d'air de 2, et par l'efficacité lumineuse relative spectrale, S(lambda), pour le rayonnement UV.  1, record 5, French, - facteur%20de%20transmission%20des%20ultraviolets%20solaires

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Elle est habituellement exprimée en pourcentage [...]  1, record 5, French, - facteur%20de%20transmission%20des%20ultraviolets%20solaires

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dans la définition, le terme «lambda» est remplacé par la lettre minuscule grecque correspondante écrite en italique, et les majuscules E et S sont en italique.  3, record 5, French, - facteur%20de%20transmission%20des%20ultraviolets%20solaires

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

tauSUV : Dans le symbole, «tau» doit être remplacé par la lettre minuscule grecque correspondante écrite en italique, et «SUV», qui signifie «spectre UV solaire, 280 nm à 380 nm», s'écrit en indice (tau_SUV).  3, record 5, French, - facteur%20de%20transmission%20des%20ultraviolets%20solaires

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 4 OBS

facteur de transmission des ultraviolets solaires; tauSUV : terme, symbole et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  3, record 5, French, - facteur%20de%20transmission%20des%20ultraviolets%20solaires

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ratio of the spectral radiant or luminous flux transmitted by the material to the incident spectral radiant or luminous flux at any specified wavelength, lambda.  1, record 6, English, - spectral%20transmittance

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the definition, "lambda"must be replaced by the corresponding small, Greek italicized letter.  2, record 6, English, - spectral%20transmittance

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tau(lambda) : In the symbol, "tau" and "lambda" must be replaced by the corresponding small, Greek italicized letters.  3, record 6, English, - spectral%20transmittance

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

spectral transmittance; tau(lambda) : term, symbol and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization(ISO).  3, record 6, English, - spectral%20transmittance

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rapport du flux énergétique spectral ou du flux lumineux transmis par le matériau au rayonnement incident ou au flux lumineux à une longueur d'onde, lambda, spécifiée.  1, record 6, French, - facteur%20de%20transmission%20spectrale

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans la définition, le terme «lambda» est remplacé par la lettre minuscule grecque correspondante écrite en italique.  2, record 6, French, - facteur%20de%20transmission%20spectrale

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tau(lambda) : Dans le symbole, «tau» et «lambda» doivent être remplacés par les lettres minuscules correspondantes grecques écrites en italiques.  3, record 6, French, - facteur%20de%20transmission%20spectrale

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

facteur de transmission spectrale; tau(lambda) : terme, symbole et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  3, record 6, French, - facteur%20de%20transmission%20spectrale

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Relación entre el flujo radiante espectral transmitido y el flujo espectral incidente.  1, record 6, Spanish, - transmitancia%20espectral

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The normalized value of the spectral transmittance averaged between 315 and 380 nm, weighted by the solar spectral power distribution, E_s(lambda), at sea level for air mass 2 and the relative spectral effectiveness function for UV radiation, S(lambda).  1, record 7, English, - solar%20UV%2DA%20transmittance

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This is usually expressed as a percentage ...  1, record 7, English, - solar%20UV%2DA%20transmittance

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In the definition, "lambda" must be replaced by the corresponding small, Greek italicized letter, and the capital letters E and S in the terms E_s(lambda) and S(lambda) are italicized.  2, record 7, English, - solar%20UV%2DA%20transmittance

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

tauSUVA: In the symbol, "tau" must be replaced by the corresponding small, italicized Greek letter, and "SUVA," which stands for "solar UV-A spectrum, 315 to 380 nm," is written in subscript (tau_SUVA).  3, record 7, English, - solar%20UV%2DA%20transmittance

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 4 OBS

solar UV-A transmittance; tauSUVA: term, symbol and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  3, record 7, English, - solar%20UV%2DA%20transmittance

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Valeur normalisée du facteur de transmission spectrale moyenné entre 315 et 380 nm, pondérée par la répartition de la puissance spectrale solaire, E_s(lambda), au niveau de la mer, pour une masse d'air de 2, et par l'efficacité lumineuse relative spectrale, S(lambda), pour le rayonnement UV.  1, record 7, French, - facteur%20de%20transmission%20de%20l%27UVA%20solaire

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Elle est habituellement exprimée en pourcentage [...]  1, record 7, French, - facteur%20de%20transmission%20de%20l%27UVA%20solaire

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dans la définition, le terme «lambda» est remplacé par la lettre minuscule grecque correspondante écrite en italique, et les majuscules E et S sont écrites en italique.  2, record 7, French, - facteur%20de%20transmission%20de%20l%27UVA%20solaire

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

tauSUVA : Dans le symbole, «tau» doit être remplacé par la lettre minuscule grecque correspondante écrite en italique, et «SUVA» qui signifie «spectre UV-A solaire, 315 à 380 nm», s'écrit en indice (tau_SUVA).  3, record 7, French, - facteur%20de%20transmission%20de%20l%27UVA%20solaire

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 4 OBS

facteur de transmission de l'UVA solaire; tauSUVA : terme, symbole et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  3, record 7, French, - facteur%20de%20transmission%20de%20l%27UVA%20solaire

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

For a monochromatic radiation of wavelength lambda, the ratio of the radiant flux at wavelength lambda_m</sub> to that at wavelength lambda, such that both radiations produce equally intense luminous sensations under specified photometric conditions [and with] lambda_m</sub>... chosen so that the maximum value of the ratio is equal to 1.  1, record 8, English, - spectral%20luminous%20efficiency%20for%20photopic%20vision

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

V(lambda) : The capital letter "V" in the symbol is italicized.  2, record 8, English, - spectral%20luminous%20efficiency%20for%20photopic%20vision

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

lambda : The term "lambda" in both the symbol and the definition must be replaced by the corresponding small, italicized Greek letter.  2, record 8, English, - spectral%20luminous%20efficiency%20for%20photopic%20vision

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS

spectral luminous efficiency for photopic vision; V(lambda) : term, symbol and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization(ISO).  3, record 8, English, - spectral%20luminous%20efficiency%20for%20photopic%20vision

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Pour le] rayonnement monochromatique lambda, rapport du flux énergétique de longueur d'onde lambda_m au flux de longueur d'onde lambda, les deux rayonnements produisant des sensations lumineuses également intenses dans des conditions photométriques spécifiées [et avec] lambda_m [...] choisi de façon que la valeur maximale de ce rapport soit égale à 1.  1, record 8, French, - efficacit%C3%A9%20lumineuse%20relative%20spectrale%20pour%20la%20vision%20photopique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

V(lambda) : La majuscule «V» dans le symbole s'écrit en italique.  2, record 8, French, - efficacit%C3%A9%20lumineuse%20relative%20spectrale%20pour%20la%20vision%20photopique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

lambda : Le terme «lambda» dans le symbole et la définition doit être remplacé par la lettre minuscule correspondante grecque écrite en italique.  2, record 8, French, - efficacit%C3%A9%20lumineuse%20relative%20spectrale%20pour%20la%20vision%20photopique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS

efficacité lumineuse relative spectrale pour la vision photopique; V(lambda) : terme, symbole et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  3, record 8, French, - efficacit%C3%A9%20lumineuse%20relative%20spectrale%20pour%20la%20vision%20photopique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In lambda calculus parlance, a functionally closed belief is called a logical predicate.  1, record 9, English, - closed%20belief

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An anonymous inline function consisting of a single expression which is evaluated when the function is called.  4, record 10, English, - lambda%20function

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fonction anonyme sous la forme d'une expression et ne contenant qu'une seule expression, exécutée lorsque la fonction est appelée.  1, record 10, French, - fonction%20lambda

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The two parietal bones join at the sagittal... suture, which runs anteroposteriorly along the centre of the skull. The posterior borders of both parietal bones meet the anterior border of the squamous part of the occipital bone at the lamboid... sutures. The point at which all three bones meet is termed "lambda. "  2, record 11, English, - lambda

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lambda : designation derived from the Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 11, English, - lambda

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A02.1.00.017: Terminologia Anatomica identifying number.  3, record 11, English, - lambda

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Situé au centre de l'occiput, le lambda marque le point de rencontre des sutures sagittales et lambdoïde [...]  1, record 11, French, - lambda

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lambda : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 11, French, - lambda

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A02.1.00.017 : numéro d'identification de la Terminologia Anatomica.  2, record 11, French, - lambda

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Undécima letra del alfabeto griego; sirve para designar la sutura entre los huesos parietales y el occipital, cuya forma se parece a dicha letra.  2, record 11, Spanish, - lambda

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A02.1.00.017: cifra identificadora única de la Terminología Anatómica Internacional.  3, record 11, Spanish, - lambda

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] lambda architecture is a data-processing design pattern to handle massive quantities of data and integrate batch and real-time processing within a single framework.  2, record 12, English, - lambda%20architecture

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'architecture lambda est un modèle de conception [dans le domaine du] traitement de données [qui vise à permettre] la gestion de grandes quantités de données et l'intégration [du] traitement par lots et [du] traitement en temps réel [dans un même cadre].  2, record 12, French, - architecture%20lambda

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The oxygen sensor(also known as an O₂ sensor, lambda sensor, or EGO sensor) is one of the most critical sensors on a fuel-injected engine. It resembles a spark plug and is located in the exhaust manifold between the turbo and catalytic converter. When at operating temperature it becomes a miniature battery which generates a voltage based on the differential between the oxygen content of the exhaust gas and the oxygen content of the ambient air. By this method it measures the amount of oxygen in the exhaust stream, allowing the ECM to compensate to some degree for various fuel grades, engine wear, altitude changes, usage of oxygenated fuel, and more. Another big benefit is the ability to keep emissions of carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, and unburned hydrocarbons as low as possible.  3, record 13, English, - oxygen%20sensor

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

oxygen sensor: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  9, record 13, English, - oxygen%20sensor

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La consommation de carburant et l'émission de gaz polluants peut être drastiquement réduite en ajustant aussi précisément que possible le mélange air/essence qui alimente le moteur. Le dosage optimum (14.7 kg d'air pour 1 kg de carburant) correspond à l'indice 1 d'un coefficient arbitrairement choisi, appelé Lambda; ce mélange est aussi appelé stœchiométrique. Afin de mesurer précisément ce dosage, un capteur d'oxygène est placé en sortie de moteur, avant le catalyseur. Ce capteur est relié au calculateur (ECU), et renseigne en permanence ce dernier sur la proportion de dioxygène (O2) à l'issue de la combustion du mélange air/essence. Si le mélange est pauvre, le dioxygène est en excès et vis versa.  3, record 13, French, - sonde%20d%27oxyg%C3%A8ne%20des%20gaz%20d%27%C3%A9chappement

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

capteur d'oxygène : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  6, record 13, French, - sonde%20d%27oxyg%C3%A8ne%20des%20gaz%20d%27%C3%A9chappement

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Symbole du rapport stœchiométrique, c'est-à-dire rapport théorique idéal de dosage air/essence.  1, record 14, French, - facteur%20lambda

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les renseignements provenant de la source NUT-3 (Véhicules automobiles, lexique anglais-français) sont reproduits avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations-Unies à Genève.  2, record 14, French, - facteur%20lambda

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Photometry is the measurement and specification of light relating to its effect on vision. The eye can be regarded as a radiant energy detector with a selective spectral response. It is maximally sensitive to light of about 555 nm(yellow-green light) and relatively insensitive to red and blue light. The function describing the response of the human eye to different wavelengths is known as the relative luminous efficiency function, V([lambda]) or V’([lambda])...  1, record 15, English, - relative%20luminous%20efficiency%20function

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Notations relatives à l'œil (photométrie). V([lambda]) : Fonction d'efficacité lumineuse relative spectrale en vision photopique, sans unité. V'(λ) : Fonction d'efficacité lumineuse relative spectrale en vision scotopique, sans unité.  1, record 15, French, - fonction%20d%27efficacit%C3%A9%20lumineuse%20relative%20spectrale

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ratio of the radiant flux at wavelength [lambda] m to that at wavelength [lambda] such that both radiations produce equally intense luminous sensations under specified photometric conditions and [lambda] m is chosen so that the maximum value of this ratio is equal to 1.  1, record 16, English, - spectral%20luminous%20efficiency

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By determining the radiance needed at each wavelength to yield equal luminances, you can compute the relative luminous efficiency of each wavelength.  2, record 16, English, - spectral%20luminous%20efficiency

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les unités photométriques permettent [...] de mesurer la lumière non seulement en fonction de sa nature physique, mais également en fonction de la perception de l'organe visuel humain. La sensibilité à la lumière de l'œil humain dépend de la longueur d'onde ou de la couleur de la lumière et présente en outre de légères différences individuelles. Dans le cas où [...] nous souhaitons mesurer la lumière à l'aide d'appareils physiques, nous avons besoin d'une mesure pour la luminosité perçue de façon subjective de chaque composante chromatique de la lumière visible. Cette mesure donne ce que l'on appelle l'efficacité lumineuse relative spectrale V(λ), dont les valeurs pour des longueurs d'ondes comprises entre 360 et 830 nm ont été fixées à partir de mesures réalisées sur des personnes participant à des essais au niveau international.  3, record 16, French, - efficacit%C3%A9%20lumineuse%20relative%20spectrale

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les grandeurs photométriques se déduisent des grandeurs radiométriques en pondérant la distribution spectrale du rayonnement par l'efficacité lumineuse relative spectrale de l'œil humain. La sensibilité de l'œil à la lumière a été mesurée pour les différentes couleurs du spectre sur un large échantillon de personnes et la caractéristique de «l'observateur photométrique de référence» V(λ) a été déduite des résultats.  4, record 16, French, - efficacit%C3%A9%20lumineuse%20relative%20spectrale

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A formalism for representing functions and ways of combining functions.  2, record 17, English, - lambda%20calculus

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Together with ... combinatory logic, it was invented around 1930 by the logicians Church, Schonfinkel and Curry.  2, record 17, English, - lambda%20calculus

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Greek characters : alpha=α, A; beta=β, Β; gamma=γ, Γ; delta=δ, Δ; epsilon=ε, Ε; zeta=ζ,, Ζ; eta=η, Η; theta=θ, Θ; iota=ι, Ι; kappa=κ, Κ; lambda=λ, Λ; mu=μ, Μ; nu=ν, Ν; ksi or xi=ξ, Ξ; omicron=o, O; pi=π, Π; rho=ρ, Ρ; sigma=σ, Σ; tau=τ, Τ; upsilon=υ, Υ; phi=φ, Φ; chi=χ, Χ; psi=ψ, Ψ; omega=ω, Ω.  1, record 18, English, - Greek%20character

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This record was created for testing purposes.  1, record 18, English, - Greek%20character

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Caractères grecs : alpha = α, A; bêta = β, Β; gamma = γ, Γ; delta = δ, Δ; epsilon = ε, Ε; zêta = ζ,, Ζ; êta = η, Η; thêta = θ, Θ; iota = ι, Ι; kappa = κ, Κ; lambda = λ, Λ; mu = μ, Μ; nu = ν, Ν; ksi ou xi = ξ, Ξ; omicron = o, O; pi = π, Π; rho ou rô = ρ, Ρ; sigma = σ, Σ; tau = τ, Τ; upsilon = υ, Υ; phi = φ, Φ; khi = χ, Χ; psi = ψ, Ψ; oméga = ω, Ω.  1, record 18, French, - caract%C3%A8re%20grec

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette fiche a été rédigée pour fins de test.  1, record 18, French, - caract%C3%A8re%20grec

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the first instance, the kappa :lambda ratio should be examined to determine the involved light chain.(The involved light chain is the dominant light chain.)  1, record 19, English, - involved%20light%20chain

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chaînes légères impliquées sont kappa, deux fois plus souvent que lambda. Le dosage des Ig [immunoglobulines] apporte surtout une information pronostique, puisque son taux est pris en compte dans la définition des stades de Durie et Salmon.  1, record 19, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20l%C3%A9g%C3%A8re%20impliqu%C3%A9e

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The absolute activity [lambda]_B</sub> of a substance B in a mixture of substances B, C,... is a number defined by [the following equation]... where µ_B is the chemical potential of substance B, and R is the gas constant.  1, record 20, English, - absolute%20activity

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'activité absolue [lambda]_B de la substance B, dans un mélange de substances B, C, [...] est une grandeur sans dimension définie par l'équation [suivante] [...] dans laquelle µ_B est le potentiel chimique de la substance B et R est la constante des gaz.  1, record 20, French, - activit%C3%A9%20absolue

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The normalized value of the spectral transmittance averaged between 380 and 500 nm, weighted by the solar spectral power distribution, E_s(lambda), at sea level for air mass 2 and the blue-light hazard function, B(lambda).  1, record 21, English, - solar%20blue%2Dlight%20transmittance

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the definition, "lambda" must be replaced by the corresponding small, Greek italicized letter, and the capital letters E and B are italicized.  2, record 21, English, - solar%20blue%2Dlight%20transmittance

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tausb: In the symbol, "tau" must be replaced by the corresponding small, italicized Greek letter, and "sb" must be written in subscript (tau_sb).  2, record 21, English, - solar%20blue%2Dlight%20transmittance

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 3 OBS

solar blue-light transmittance; tausb: term, symbol and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  2, record 21, English, - solar%20blue%2Dlight%20transmittance

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Valeur normalisée du facteur de transmission spectrale moyenné entre 380 nm et 500 nm, pondérée par la répartition de la puissance spectrale solaire, E_s(lambda), au niveau de la mer, pour une masse d'air de 2, et par la fonction de risque de la lumière bleue, B(lambda).  1, record 21, French, - facteur%20de%20transmission%20de%20la%20lumi%C3%A8re%20bleue%20solaire

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans la définition, le terme «lambda» est remplacé par la minuscule grecque correspondante écrite en italique, et les majuscules E et B sont en italique.  1, record 21, French, - facteur%20de%20transmission%20de%20la%20lumi%C3%A8re%20bleue%20solaire

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tausb : Dans le symbole, le terme «tau» doit être remplacé par la lettre minuscule grecque correspondante écrite en italique, et les lettres «sb» s'écrivent en indice (tau_sb).  2, record 21, French, - facteur%20de%20transmission%20de%20la%20lumi%C3%A8re%20bleue%20solaire

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 3 OBS

facteur de transmission de la lumière bleue solaire; tausb : terme, symbole et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  2, record 21, French, - facteur%20de%20transmission%20de%20la%20lumi%C3%A8re%20bleue%20solaire

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[For spectroscopic instruments], linear dispersion=dx divided by dlambda where x=separation of spectral lines and lambda=wavelength.  1, record 22, English, - linear%20dispersion

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The word "lambda" must be replaced by the corresponding small Greek letter.  2, record 22, English, - linear%20dispersion

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Pour des instruments spectroscopiques], la dispersion linéaire = dx divisé par dlambda où x = séparation de deux raies du spectre, et lambda = longueur d'onde.  1, record 22, French, - dispersion%20lin%C3%A9aire

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le mot «lambda» doit être remplacé par la minuscule grecque correspondante.  2, record 22, French, - dispersion%20lin%C3%A9aire

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The labeled cos end is used as a single reference point to arrange clones in an ordered array for mapping. Complete cleavage at the cos site in the target DNA is not required because uncleaved cos sites will not hybridize with the cosoligonucleotides. In addition, Lambda Terminase cleaves vectors containing the cos site; i. e., cosmids and BACs(bacterial artificial chromosomes). Linearized cosmids give much higher efficiencies in in vitro lambda packaging systems or transfection into animal cells.  1, record 23, English, - cos%20site

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Site correspondant aux extrémités cohésives de génome du phage lambda.  1, record 23, French, - site%20COS

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Extensión complementaria del ADN del bacteriófago lambda formada por hebras de 12 bases.  1, record 23, Spanish, - extremo%20cos

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One of the two types of light polypeptide chains (22,000 daltons) which make up part of an immunoglobulin molecule.  2, record 24, English, - kappa%20chain

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The other [class of antibody light chains is a] lambda chain, Human kappa chains bear the inverse allotype marker.  2, record 24, English, - kappa%20chain

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chaînes kappa chez la souris sont en effet beaucoup plus hétérogènes que les chaînes lambda, bien que leur partie constante soit toujours la même. Avec les mêmes techniques, P. Leder et S. Tonegawa élucidèrent l'organisation de la région du chromosome qui code pour les chaînes kappa.  1, record 24, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20kappa

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Una de las dos clases de cadenas ligeras que poseen los anticuerpos.  1, record 24, Spanish, - cadena%20kappa

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La otra es una cadena lambda.  1, record 24, Spanish, - cadena%20kappa

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compare lambda calculus, lambda expression, lambda particle.  3, record 25, English, - angle%20lambda

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Angle formé au centre de la pupille d'entrée par l'axe pupillaire et la ligne de visée.  1, record 25, French, - angle%20lambda

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

C'est cet angle qu'en pratique on mesure; il est pratiquement égal à l'angle alpha.  1, record 25, French, - angle%20lambda

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Source MVISI-F : Le nouveau dictionnaire de la vision par Michel Millodot, Médiacom Vision Éditeur, 1997.  2, record 25, French, - angle%20lambda

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue.  1, record 27, English, - Lambda%20pipette%20washer%20outfit

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, record 27, French, - dispositif%20lave%2Dpipettes%20Lambda

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue.  1, record 28, English, - Lambda%20pipette%20washer

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, record 28, French, - lave%2Dpipettes%20Lambda

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[For spectroscopic instruments], dispersion of a material=dn divided by d [lambda] where n=refractive index and [lambda]=wavelength.  1, record 30, English, - dispersion%20of%20a%20material

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The word "lambda" must be replaced by the corresponding Greek letter.  2, record 30, English, - dispersion%20of%20a%20material

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Pour des instruments spectroscopiques], la dispersion d'un produit = dn divisé par d [lambda] où n = l'indice de réfraction et [lambda] = la longueur d'onde.  1, record 30, French, - dispersion%20d%27un%20produit

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le mot «lambda» doit être remplacé par la lettre grecque correspondante.  2, record 30, French, - dispersion%20d%27un%20produit

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[For spectroscopic instruments], angular dispersion=d [phi] divided by d [lambda] where [lambda]=angle and [lambda] wavelength.  1, record 31, English, - angular%20dispersion

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The words "phi" and "lambda" must be replaced by the corresponding Greek letters.  2, record 31, English, - angular%20dispersion

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Pour des instruments spectroscopiques], la dispersion angulaire = d [phi] divisé par d [lambda] où [phi] = angle et [lambda] = longueur d'onde.  1, record 31, French, - dispersion%20angulaire

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les mots «phi» et «lambda» doivent être remplacés par les lettres grecques correspondantes.  2, record 31, French, - dispersion%20angulaire

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lambda cyhalothrin is a synthetic pyrethroid insecticide and acaricide used to control a wide range of pests in a variety of applications. Pests controlled include aphids, Colorado beetles and butterfly larvae. Crops on which it may be applied include cotton, cereals, hops, ornamentals, potatoes, vegetables or others. It may also be used for structural pest management or in public health applications to control insects such as cockroaches, mosquitoes, ticks and flies which may act as disease vectors.  2, record 32, English, - lambda%2Dcyhalothrin

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

RS: These capital letters must be italicized.  3, record 32, English, - lambda%2Dcyhalothrin

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₂₃H₁₉ClF₃NO₃  3, record 32, English, - lambda%2Dcyhalothrin

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Herbicide.  2, record 32, French, - lambda%2Dcyhalothrine

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₂₃H₁₉ClF₃NO₃  2, record 32, French, - lambda%2Dcyhalothrine

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Persons employed in an area concerned with the administration of criminal justice; retirees from a career in criminal justice; persons enrolled in a program of study in this field at a college or university, and persons approved by the Executive Board of Grand Chapter, involved in volunteer work directly related to the administration of criminal justice. Is dedicated to: furthering the professional standards of criminal justice; fostering assistance and understanding of the problems and objectives of agencies devoted to the administration of criminal justice.  1, record 33, English, - American%20Criminal%20Justice%20Association%28Lambda%20Alpha%20Epsilon%29

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thyroid hormone receptors(TRs) bind as dimers to specific DNA response elements. We have used a genetic approach to identify amino acid sequences required for dimerization of the TR beta isoform. Bacteria expressing a chimeric repressor composed of the DNA binding domain of the bacteriophage lambda cl repressor fused to the TR beta ligand binding domain are immune to lambda infection as a consequence of homodimerization activity provided by the receptor sequences.  1, record 34, English, - thyroid%20hormone%20receptor

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les récepteurs des hormones thyroïdiennes (TR) et de l'acide rétinoïque (RAR) font partie d'une superfamille de facteurs transcriptionnels hormono-dépendants.  1, record 34, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20des%20hormones%20thyro%C3%AFdiennes

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a process called "molecular combing", DNA molecules attached at one end to a solid surface were extended and aligned by a receding air-water interface and left to dry on the surface. Molecular combing was observed to extend the length of the bacteriophage Lambda DNA molecule to 21. 5+/-0. 5 micrometers(unextended length, 16. 2 micrometers).  1, record 35, English, - molecular%20combing

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

With the combing process, it was possible to: (i) extend a chromosomal Escherichia coli DNA fragment (10^6 base pairs) and (ii) detect a minute quantity of DNA (10^3 molecules). These results open the way for a faster physical mapping of the genome and for the detection of small quantities of target DNA from a population of molecules.  1, record 35, English, - molecular%20combing

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le peignage moléculaire de l'ADN, découvert en 1994, repose sur deux principes simples : l'ancrage spécifique, dans des conditions physico-chimiques précises, de molécules individuelles d'ADN par leurs extrémités sur des surfaces traitées ou non; la force de traction développée par un ménisque en mouvement; c'est-à-dire la force exercée sur tout objet placée sur la ligne de contact d'une solution avec une surface, lors du déplacement de cette ligne.  3, record 35, French, - peignage%20mol%C3%A9culaire

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] la technique de peignage moléculaire, destinée à étaler des macromolécules (notamment l'ADN), parallèlement les unes aux autres, en les ancrant spécifiquement par leurs extrémités [...].  4, record 35, French, - peignage%20mol%C3%A9culaire

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les applications du peignage moléculaire sont la cartographie génétique, le diagnostic génétique et la PCR in situ.  5, record 35, French, - peignage%20mol%C3%A9culaire

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A plasmid into which has been inserted the cos site of bacteriophage lambda.  1, record 37, English, - cosmid

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plasmide possédant le site COS du bactériophage lambda nécessaire à l'encapsidation.  1, record 37, French, - cosmide

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un cosmide ne permet de cloner que des fragments d'ADN de grande taille.  1, record 37, French, - cosmide

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plásmido en el que se ha insertado la región Cos del fago lambda.  1, record 37, Spanish, - c%C3%B3smido

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The flux of heat from the ground to the earth’s surface; a component of the surface energy budget.  5, record 38, English, - ground%20heat%20flux

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The surface energy budget can be expressed as R_n=H+[lambda] E+G [where](R_n is net radiation, H is sensible heat, [lambda] E is latent heating, and G is heat flux into the ground).  3, record 38, English, - ground%20heat%20flux

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The soil heat flux (G) is a significant component of net radiation in arid and semi-arid region.  6, record 38, English, - ground%20heat%20flux

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Flux de chaleur dans le sol rendant respectivement compte du transport de chaleur par conduction dans le sol ainsi que du transfert d'eau sous la forme de vapeur.  2, record 38, French, - flux%20de%20chaleur%20dans%20le%20sol

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le flux de chaleur dans le sol présente des variations périodiques, quotidiennes et annuelles, auxquelles s'ajoutent des variations transitoires non prédictibles, essentiellement liées aux mouvement des masses d'air. La variation annuelle du flux de chaleur dans les sols des régions tempérées, de l'ordre de 10 W·m^-2, pénètre le sol de manière satisfaisante. [...] les perturbations imposées en surface par le labour et les changements d'humidité en surface, de même que l'existence des variations transitoires rendent son utilisation difficile.  3, record 38, French, - flux%20de%20chaleur%20dans%20le%20sol

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Unité : W·m^-2  4, record 38, French, - flux%20de%20chaleur%20dans%20le%20sol

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The principle that nature has complementary aspects, particle and wave; the two aspects are related by p=h [lambda] and E-h [nu], where p and E are the momentum and energy of the particle, [lambda] and [nu] are the wavelength and frequency of the wave, and h is Planck's constant.  1, record 39, English, - complementarity

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nécessité, soulignée par Bohr, d'utiliser deux modèles différents, l'un ondulatoire, l'autre corpusculaire, et deux séries d'expériences mentales différentes, pour décrire à l'aide des concepts classiques les propriétés cinématiques (coordonnées d'espace-temps) et dynamiques (énergie-impulsion) d'une particule.  2, record 39, French, - compl%C3%A9mentarit%C3%A9

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Principio según el cual los dos aspectos corpuscular y ondulatorio de la luz y de las partículas en movimiento son dos formas complementarias de una misma realidad.  1, record 39, Spanish, - principio%20de%20complementaridad

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The pathogenesis of AIDS is dependent on the biology of HIV, e. g :"Trojan horse" mechanism-virus escapes recognition by replication inside monocytes, from where it can spread to other tissues and other hosts. Latency-Lentiviruses do not show true latency(unlike Herpes viruses or lambda) but do have the capacity to control the expression of their genome by means of virus-encoded trans-acting regulatory proteins(tat and rev). Antigenic variation-new variants continually arise. In other Lentiviruses such as CAEV, each new antigenic variant results in a flare up of disease.  1, record 40, English, - antigenic%20variant

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La variabilité est une stratégie classique des microorganismes persistants; du fait des délais de mise en route de la réponse immunitaire, l'organisme présente toujours un temps de retard sur les variants antigéniques présents dans l'organisme.  1, record 40, French, - variant%20antig%C3%A9nique

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Once the normalized intensity at diffraction focus has been determined, the quality of the optical system may be ascertained using the Marechal criterion. The Marechal criterion states that a system is regarded as well corrected if the normalized intensity at diffraction focus is greater than or equal to 0. 8, which corresponds to an rms wavefront error [lambda]/14.  1, record 41, English, - Marechal%20criterion

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contrairement à ce que l'on pourrait croire, un miroir qui satisfait au critère de Rayleigh est un très bon miroir. [...] D'autres critères existent. Le critère de Maréchal est défini par [lambda]/16 RMS (donc [lambda]/4 PtV). Le critère de Françon est de [lambda]/16 PtV. C'est la limite au-delà de laquelle on ne pourra pas faire la différence avec une optique parfaite. [...] À [lambda]/10 PtV, la pièce est considérée comme un calibre de référence.  2, record 41, French, - crit%C3%A8re%20de%20Mar%C3%A9chal

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le test d'Hartmann [...] permet de mesurer les déviations de la surface d'un miroir par rapport à une surface théorique. [...] Lors de l'application de ce test, il est préférable que la qualité optique respecte le critère de Maréchal.  3, record 41, French, - crit%C3%A8re%20de%20Mar%C3%A9chal

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parameter(d_lambda</sub>) equal to the logarithm of the ratio of the flux(I_0lambda) of light with wavelength([lambda]) incident on a cloud to the flux(I_lambda</sub>) emerging from it, characterizing the degree to which the cloud allows this light to pass :d_lambda</sub>=log₁₀I_0lambda/I_lambda</sub>.  4, record 43, English, - optical%20density%20of%20a%20cloud

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Paramètre (d_lambda) égal au logarithme du rapport du flux de lumière (I_0lambda) de longueur d'onde ([lambda]) incident sur un nuage au flux émergeant (I_lambda) du nuage [...]  2, record 43, French, - densit%C3%A9%20optique%20d%27un%20nuage

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] il caractérise la mesure dans laquelle ce nuage laisse traverser cette lumière : d_lambda = log₁₀I_0lambda/I_lambda.  2, record 43, French, - densit%C3%A9%20optique%20d%27un%20nuage

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parámetro [...] que sirve para caracterizar el grado de transparencia de una nube. Es igual al logaritmo del cociente entre el flujo [...] de luz con longitud de onda (l) incidente sobre una nube y el flujo [...] que emerge de ella [...]  2, record 43, Spanish, - densidad%20%C3%B3ptica%20de%20una%20nube

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While the microscope is capable of operation at temperatures varying from 1.5 to 300 K, all of the results of this article are obtained with the microscope immersed in 1.5 K superfluid liquid helium.  1, record 44, English, - superfluid%20liquid%20helium

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A remarkable transition occurs in the properties of liquid helium at the temperature 2. 17 K, called the "lambda point" for helium. Part of the liquid becomes a "superfluid", a zero viscosity fluid which will move rapidly through any pore in the apparatus.  2, record 44, English, - superfluid%20liquid%20helium

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'objectif principal est de reproduire de façon la plus fidèle possible les conditions réelles d'utilisation des capteurs dans le LHC [Large Hadron Collider] : les thermomètres sont irradiés à basse température (immergés dans l'hélium liquide superfluide à 1,8 K), avec des doses totales (10¹⁵ n.cm^-2) et des spectres en énergie (1 à 10 MeV) de neutrons proches de ceux attendus dans le collisionneur.  1, record 44, French, - h%C3%A9lium%20liquide%20superfluide

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... liquid helium [is a] gas extracted from selected natural gas wells. ... [It is] used for: Studies of low temperature material properties. -Superconducting magnets. -Superconducting sensors (i.e. SQUIDS).  3, record 45, English, - liquid%20helium

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The temperature of liquid helium is normally 4 K, that is, four degrees above absolute zero.  2, record 45, English, - liquid%20helium

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Liquid helium exists below 4.2K and is used to cool superconductors below their transition temperatures.  4, record 45, English, - liquid%20helium

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 4 CONT

A remarkable transition occurs in the properties of liquid helium at the temperature 2. 17 K, called the "lambda point" for helium. Part of the liquid becomes a "superfluid", a zero viscosity fluid which will move rapidly through any pore in the apparatus.  5, record 45, English, - liquid%20helium

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

LHe: The symbol for liquid helium.  2, record 45, English, - liquid%20helium

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'hélium liquide (-270 °C) est reçu directement liquéfié. Ce gaz a la température d'ébullition la plus basse. Son absence de viscosité à très basse température est remarquable. Il est très peu réactif : il est utilisé pour pressuriser les ergols liquides en haut des réservoirs et pour commander certaines vannes.  2, record 45, French, - h%C3%A9lium%20liquide

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The reflectance was determined using a Perkin-Elmer Lambda 9 double beam ratio recording spectrophotometer equipped with a Labsphere RSA-PE-90 Integrating Sphere accessory.  2, record 46, English, - ratio%20recording%20spectro%2Dphotometer

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Because the O₂ sensor must be pre-heated to function, many newer units contain a little 12 volt heater that brings it up to temperature sooner, offering better fuel economy and driveability earlier. These sensors can be identified by the number of wires coming out of the unit. Just one wire means you don’t have a heater. Those that have three wires use one for the signal, and two for the heater circuit. Those that have four wires use one for the signal, one for the signal’s ground, and two for the heater. In this case usually the signal wire is shielded against interference, much like common television coaxial cable.  4, record 47, English, - heated%20exhaust%20gas%20oxygen%20sensor

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Most engines with a turbo use sensors with heaters because the turbo steals so much of the superheat energy as it uses it to pump additional air in the intake. Without the heater, the sensor should not get hot enough to give good readings, especially when the turbo is being used. The Suzuki 1. 0 liter engines unfortunately do not employ a lambda sensor with a heater.  4, record 47, English, - heated%20exhaust%20gas%20oxygen%20sensor

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour compléter la sonde, on peut ajouter un élément chauffant central en céramique PTC de manière à assurer une mise à température de fonctionnement plus rapide (20 à 30 secondes). Sur une sonde non chauffée, ce temps est quasiment le triple car on compte uniquement sur la température des gaz d'échappement pour porter la sonde à la température correcte. Dans ce cas, la position de la sonde sur la ligne d'échappement est encore plus délicate à déterminer. [...] La différence entre une sonde chauffée et une non chauffée se situe bien entendu dans la rapidité de mise en activité mais aussi dans la durée de vie. Ainsi les fabricants estiment la durée de vie à 80000 km pour une sonde non chauffée et à 160 000 km pour une sonde chauffée. Par ailleurs, la conception actuelle des moteurs donnant en finale de faibles débits de gaz au ralenti avec des températures basses, l'utilisation de sondes chauffées est préférable.  3, record 47, French, - sonde%20d%27oxyg%C3%A8ne%20chauffante

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A virus that infects and replicates within the host cells of bacteria.  4, record 48, English, - bacteriophage%20lambda

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some viruses may remain dormant inside host cells for long periods, causing no obvious change in their host cells(a stage known as the lysogenic phase). But when a dormant virus is stimulated, it enters the lytic phase : new viruses are formed, [they] self-assemble, and burst out of the host cell, killing the cell and going on to infect other cells. The diagram below at right shows a virus that attacks bacteria, known as the lambda bacteriophage, which measures roughly 200 nanometers.  2, record 48, English, - bacteriophage%20lambda

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Eigen mode of the Laplacian operator on the surface of a sphere that reduces linear wave and diffusion equations to simple forms.  2, record 49, English, - surface%20spherical%20harmonic

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the geosciences, a commonly used form of harmonics are the surface spherical harmonics. These functions are much used in geodesy because they are relatively simple to use and because the earth's shape can be approximated by a sphere. The coordinates normally associated with spherical harmonics are the spherical coordinates : radius r, co-latitude or polar distance(Theta), and longitude(Lambda).... The surface spherical harmonics are Legendre functions multiplied by cos m(Lambda) or sin m(Lambda), where(Lambda) is the longitude...  3, record 49, English, - surface%20spherical%20harmonic

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La géométrie sphérique de la terre et de la pellicule atmosphérique conduit à utiliser des fonctions définies sur la sphère. [...] Les harmoniques sphériques de surface. On utilise comme f_k, les fonctions propres de l'opérateur Laplacien sur la sphère. Ces fonctions forment une base orthogonale pour l'ensemble des fonctions continûment différentiables sur la sphère et possèdent des propriétés qui simplifient les calculs. [...] Les Y_n^m sont les fonctions de Laplace ou harmoniques sphériques de surface (fonctions complexes).  1, record 49, French, - harmonique%20sph%C3%A9rique%20de%20surface

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Pour un champ que l'on peut définir sur une surface sphérique (r=constante), par exemple la topographie terrestre, on supprime la dépendance en r pour obtenir les harmoniques sphériques surfaciques [...] La figure ci-dessus montre les fonctions harmoniques sphériques de degré et d'ordre variables. Ce sont donc des surfaces qui enveloppent la sphère et qui présentent des ondulations de part et d'autre de zéro. En rouge les zones positives, en bleu les zones négatives, et en blanc les passages par zéro.  2, record 49, French, - harmonique%20sph%C3%A9rique%20de%20surface

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lambda switching(sometimes called photonic switching, or wavelength switching) is the technology used in optical networking to switch individual wavelengths of light onto separate paths for specific routing of information. In conjunction with technologies such as dense wavelength division multiplexing(DWDM)-which enables 80 or more separate light wavelengths to be transmitted on a single optical fiber-lambda switching enables a light path to behave like a virtual circuit.  1, record 50, English, - lambda%20switching

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

carbene: Generic name for the species H2C: and substitution derivatives thereof, containing an electrically neutral bivalent carbon atom with two nonbonding electrons.  2, record 51, English, - carbene

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The nonbonding electrons may have antiparallel spins (singlet state) or parallel spins (triplet state).  2, record 51, English, - carbene

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 DEF

carbenes: The electrically neutral species H₂C: and its derivatives, in which the carbon is covalently bonded to two univalent groups of any kind or a divalent group and bears two nonbonding electrons, which may be spin-paired (singlet state) or spin-non-paired (triplet state).  3, record 51, English, - carbene

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In systematic name formation, carbene is the name of the parent hydride : CH2; hence, the name dichlorocarbene for : CCl2. However, names for acyclic and cyclic hydrocarbons containing one or more divalent carbon atoms are derived from the name of the corresponding all-[lambda subscript 4]-hydrocarbon using the suffix-ylidene.  3, record 51, English, - carbene

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Use of the alternative name "methylene" [q.v.] as a generic term is not recommended.  2, record 51, English, - carbene

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Espèce électriquement neutre H₂C: et ses dérivés dans lesquels le carbone est lié de manière covalente à deux groupes monovalents de nature quelconque ou à un groupe divalent et porte deux électrons non liants, les spins de ceux-ci pouvant être appariés (état singulet) ou non appariés (état triplet).  2, record 51, French, - carb%C3%A8ne

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans la construction systématique des noms, carbène est le nom de l'hydrure fondamental :CH2 et, par suite, :CCl2 est dénommé dichlorocarbène. Toutefois, les noms des hydrocarbures acycliques et cycliques qui comportent un ou plusieurs atomes de carbone divalents sont dérivés des noms des hydrocarbures à carbones tétravalents correspondants en utilisant le suffixe -ylidène. Par exemple : CH2=CHCH: prop-2-én-1-ylidène, CH2=C:, éthénylidène; [...] Les sous-classes des carbènes comprennent les acylcarbènes RC(=O)CR, les imidoylcarbènes RC(=NR)CR et les vinylcarbènes.  2, record 51, French, - carb%C3%A8ne

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec le terme spécifique «méthylène» (voir cette autre fiche).  3, record 51, French, - carb%C3%A8ne

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish