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LAW [100 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2026-06-12
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Documents and Works
- Digital Currency
- Offences and crimes
- National and International Security
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- The role of virtual currency automated teller machines in laundering the proceeds of crime
1, record 1, English, The%20role%20of%20virtual%20currency%20automated%20teller%20machines%20in%20laundering%20the%20proceeds%20of%20crime
correct, Canada
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[A] sectoral and geographic advisory... designed to help businesses, financial institutions and the public understand and recognize the characteristics of illicit activity involving virtual currency automated teller machines and the types of individuals and entities that may be involved. [It] will assist virtual currency money services businesses and virtual currency automated teller machines operators to better identify suspicious transactions to report to FINTRAC [Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada] in support of law enforcement investigations and FINTRAC compliance activities. 1, record 1, English, - The%20role%20of%20virtual%20currency%20automated%20teller%20machines%20in%20laundering%20the%20proceeds%20of%20crime
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Titres de documents et d'œuvres
- Monnaie électronique
- Infractions et crimes
- Sécurité nationale et internationale
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- Le rôle des guichets automatiques de monnaie virtuelle dans le blanchiment des produits de la criminalité
1, record 1, French, Le%20r%C3%B4le%20des%20guichets%20automatiques%20de%20monnaie%20virtuelle%20dans%20le%20blanchiment%20des%20produits%20de%20la%20criminalit%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun, Canada
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[...] avis sectoriel et géographique [...] conçu pour aider les entreprises, les institutions financières et le grand public à comprendre et à reconnaître les caractéristiques des activités illicites liées aux guichets automatiques de monnaie virtuelle, ainsi que les types de personnes et d'entités qu'elles impliquent. [Il] aidera les entreprises de services monétaires pour les monnaies virtuelles et les exploitants de guichets automatiques de monnaie virtuelle à mieux repérer les opérations financières douteuses à déclarer à CANAFE [Centre d'analyse des opérations et déclarations financières du Canada] à l'appui des enquêtes des organismes chargés d'application de la loi et des activités de conformité de CANAFE. 1, record 1, French, - Le%20r%C3%B4le%20des%20guichets%20automatiques%20de%20monnaie%20virtuelle%20dans%20le%20blanchiment%20des%20produits%20de%20la%20criminalit%C3%A9
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2026-06-11
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Federal Government Programs (Canadian)
- Finance
- National and International Security
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- Financial Intelligence Program
1, record 2, English, Financial%20Intelligence%20Program
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
FINTRAC' s [Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada] Financial Intelligence Program is mandated by the Proceeds of Crime(Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act(the Act) to produce actionable financial intelligence, including case disclosures, that assist Canada's police, law enforcement, national security and other international and domestic partner agencies in combatting money laundering, terrorism financing, sanctions evasion and threats to the security of Canada, while protecting the personal information entrusted to FINTRAC. 1, record 2, English, - Financial%20Intelligence%20Program
Record 2, Key term(s)
- Financial Intelligence Programme
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Titres de programmes fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
- Finances
- Sécurité nationale et internationale
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- Programme de renseignements financiers
1, record 2, French, Programme%20de%20renseignements%20financiers
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le Programme de renseignements financiers de CANAFE [Centre d'analyse des opérations et déclarations financières du Canada], en vertu de la Loi sur le recyclage des produits de la criminalité et le financement des activités terroristes [...], produit des renseignements financiers exploitables, y compris des communications de cas, pour contribuer aux efforts de lutte contre le blanchiment d'argent, le financement des activités terroristes, le contournement des sanctions et les menaces pour la sécurité du Canada déployés par les services de police, les organismes d'application de la loi et les organismes de sécurité nationale, ainsi que d'autres organismes nationaux et internationaux partenaires tout en protégeant les renseignements personnels que le Centre a en sa possession. 1, record 2, French, - Programme%20de%20renseignements%20financiers
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2026-06-11
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Decisions (Practice and Procedural Law)
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- perverse verdict
1, record 3, English, perverse%20verdict
correct, noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Perverse verdicts, which can be challenged by persons convicted of crimes, are verdicts at which no reasonable trier of fact could have arrived. In sum, any reasonable finding of fact is acceptable in criminal law while only unreasonable findings are not. 2, record 3, English, - perverse%20verdict
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Décisions (Droit judiciaire)
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- verdict inique
1, record 3, French, verdict%20inique
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- verdict pervers 2, record 3, French, verdict%20pervers
avoid, masculine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les jurés rendent un verdict inique, donc inéquitable, lorsqu'il est incompatible avec les témoignages rendus, la preuve produite ou les instructions, directives ou indications du juge. 3, record 3, French, - verdict%20inique
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Decisiones (Derecho procesal)
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- veredicto perverso
1, record 3, Spanish, veredicto%20perverso
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Veredicto contrario a los hechos probados o a las directrices judiciales. 1, record 3, Spanish, - veredicto%20perverso
Record 4 - internal organization data 2026-06-11
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Offences and crimes
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- first conviction
1, record 4, English, first%20conviction
correct, noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
conviction : The finding by a court of law that a person is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of committing a crime or some other offence. 2, record 4, English, - first%20conviction
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS
A first conviction may be followed by further convictions if the person in question later commits additional offences. 3, record 4, English, - first%20conviction
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Infractions et crimes
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- première condamnation
1, record 4, French, premi%C3%A8re%20condamnation
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
condamnation : Décision de justice imposant à un individu une sanction à raison des agissements qui lui sont imputés. 2, record 4, French, - premi%C3%A8re%20condamnation
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Une première condamnation peut être suivie d'autres condamnations si l'individu concerné commet ultérieurement d'autres infractions. 3, record 4, French, - premi%C3%A8re%20condamnation
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2026-06-11
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Sentencing
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- principle of legality of sentences
1, record 5, English, principle%20of%20legality%20of%20sentences
correct, noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The principle according to which a sentence can be imposed on an offender only if it is stipulated by law. 2, record 5, English, - principle%20of%20legality%20of%20sentences
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Peines
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- principe de la légalité des peines
1, record 5, French, principe%20de%20la%20l%C3%A9galit%C3%A9%20des%20peines
correct, noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le principe de légalité des peines (et non de [l'égalité]) fonde l'obligation pour le juge de préciser la source législative de la peine prononcée. Les tribunaux, la jurisprudence et la doctrine ne peuvent créer des peines; celles-ci doivent être prévues dans des lois. 1, record 5, French, - principe%20de%20la%20l%C3%A9galit%C3%A9%20des%20peines
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2026-06-10
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Law of the Sea
- Commercial Fishing
- Marine and River Navigation Aids
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- exclusive economic zone
1, record 6, English, exclusive%20economic%20zone
correct, NATO, standardized
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
- EEZ 2, record 6, English, EEZ
correct, NATO, standardized
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[An] area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea of a coastal state in which that state has certain rights and duties as set out in the [United Nations] Convention on the Law of the Sea. 3, record 6, English, - exclusive%20economic%20zone
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The legal nature of the exclusive economic zone must be appreciated not only in the light of the rights and duties of the coastal Sate in this area, but also in relation to the activities that correspond to other States. 4, record 6, English, - exclusive%20economic%20zone
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
exclusive economic zone; EEZ: designations standardized by NATO. 5, record 6, English, - exclusive%20economic%20zone
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Droit de la mer
- Pêche commerciale
- Aides à la navigation fluviale et maritime
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- zone économique exclusive
1, record 6, French, zone%20%C3%A9conomique%20exclusive
correct, feminine noun, NATO, standardized
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
- ZEE 2, record 6, French, ZEE
correct, feminine noun, NATO, standardized
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Zone maritime intermédiaire entre la mer territoriale et la haute mer, où l'État riverain dispose de droits souverains en matière d'exploration et d'exploitation des ressources de la mer et de son sous-sol. 3, record 6, French, - zone%20%C3%A9conomique%20exclusive
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
zone économique exclusive; ZEE : désignations normalisées par l'OTAN. 4, record 6, French, - zone%20%C3%A9conomique%20exclusive
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Derecho del mar
- Pesca comercial
- Ayuda a la navegación marítima y fluvial
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- zona económica exclusiva
1, record 6, Spanish, zona%20econ%C3%B3mica%20exclusiva
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
- ZEE 2, record 6, Spanish, ZEE
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Franja de mar adyacente al mar territorial sobre la cual el Estado ribereño puede ejercer ciertos derechos esencialmente dirigidos a la exploración de los recursos naturales, tanto vivos como no vivos. 3, record 6, Spanish, - zona%20econ%C3%B3mica%20exclusiva
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El derecho de soberanía de los países ribereños sobre los recursos vivos hasta un máximo de 200 millas marinas, contadas desde las líneas de base a partir de las cuales se mide la anchura del mar territorial, elemento esencial de la noción jurídica de zona económica exclusiva, se fue afirmando no sólo en la Conferencia (Tercera Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar, agosto de 1981) sino en la práctica de los Estados. 3, record 6, Spanish, - zona%20econ%C3%B3mica%20exclusiva
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[La zona económica exclusiva] comprende también el lecho y el subsuelo de la franja marina. Su límite máximo es de doscientas millas marinas desde la costa en bajamar. 3, record 6, Spanish, - zona%20econ%C3%B3mica%20exclusiva
Record 7 - internal organization data 2026-06-09
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- International Criminal Law
- War and Peace (International Law)
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- domicide
1, record 7, English, domicide
correct, noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Etymologically rooted in the Latin terms domus(home) and caedo(to kill), domicide refers not only to the deliberate destruction of the physical structures of homes, but also to the systematic violation of housing rights in violation of international law. 1, record 7, English, - domicide
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Droit pénal international
- Guerre et paix (Droit international)
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- domicide
1, record 7, French, domicide
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Par son origine étymologique provenant des mots latins domus (maison) et caedo (tuer), le domicide ne désigne pas seulement la destruction délibérée des structures physiques des logements mais aussi les atteintes systématiques aux droits au logement, en violation du droit international. 1, record 7, French, - domicide
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2026-06-05
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Constitutional Law
- Courts
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- constitutional litigation
1, record 8, English, constitutional%20litigation
correct, noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The litigation of issues flowing from the constitution. 2, record 8, English, - constitutional%20litigation
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Constitutional litigation takes place according to rules designed for the private law and criminal traditions. There is no Constitutional Litigation Procedure Act or Rules of Constitutional Litigation. Constitutional litigation, including Charter litigation, is guided by the laws, rules, and norms of traditional litigation. 3, record 8, English, - constitutional%20litigation
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Droit constitutionnel
- Tribunaux
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- contentieux constitutionnel
1, record 8, French, contentieux%20constitutionnel
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le contentieux étant l'ensemble des litiges qui peuvent être soumis à l'appréciation d'une juridiction ou qui le sont effectivement, son objet relève nécessairement d'un domaine du droit. [...] Ainsi, le contentieux criminel vise l'ensemble des litiges qui relèvent du droit criminel, le contentieux administratif, l'ensemble des litiges qui relèvent du droit administratif, et ainsi de suite, notamment [...] le contentieux constitutionnel [...] 2, record 8, French, - contentieux%20constitutionnel
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2026-06-05
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Courts
- Decisions (Practice and Procedural Law)
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- jury instruction
1, record 9, English, jury%20instruction
correct, noun, generic
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- jury charge 2, record 9, English, jury%20charge
correct, noun, generic
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Jury instructions. Generally, the label applied to the directions given to the jury by the judge who tried the case. The basic purpose of such instructions is to summarize and explain what happened in the court, to explain the points of law relevant to the case, to explain certain aspects of the evidence presented and to assist the juror in understanding their duties in reaching a verdict. 1, record 9, English, - jury%20instruction
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In French, a distinction is made between "directive au jury" and "instruction au jury. "Both are included in the jury instructions, with the former directing the jury on how the law should apply in the case and the latter guiding the jurors in their deliberations. 3, record 9, English, - jury%20instruction
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS
jury instruction: designation usually used in the plural. 3, record 9, English, - jury%20instruction
Record 9, Key term(s)
- jury instructions
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Tribunaux
- Décisions (Droit judiciaire)
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- instruction au jury
1, record 9, French, instruction%20au%20jury
correct, feminine noun, specific
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les instructions au jury ont pour fonction de renseigner et d'éclairer les jurés et elles sont faites au début de l'exposé du juge. 2, record 9, French, - instruction%20au%20jury
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS
En anglais, les termes «jury instruction» et «jury charge» désignent l'ensemble de l'exposé fait par le juge aux membres du jury, dont les instructions et les directives qu'il leur adresse. 2, record 9, French, - instruction%20au%20jury
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS
instruction au jury: désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel. 2, record 9, French, - instruction%20au%20jury
Record 9, Key term(s)
- instructions au jury
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2026-06-05
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Federal Laws and Regulations (Canadian)
- Labour and Employment
- National and International Economics
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- Building Canada Act
1, record 10, English, Building%20Canada%20Act
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
- An Act respecting national interest projects 2, record 10, English, An%20Act%20respecting%20national%20interest%20projects
correct
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Building Canada Act: short title. 3, record 10, English, - Building%20Canada%20Act
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS
An Act respecting national interest projects: long title. 3, record 10, English, - Building%20Canada%20Act
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS
A Canadian federal law that accelerates the implementation of major infrastructure projects of national interest by streamlining approval processes in order to stimulate investment, create jobs, diversify the economy, and support projects in ports, railways, energy corridors, and clean energy, while protecting the environment and the rights of Indigenous Peoples. 4, record 10, English, - Building%20Canada%20Act
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Titres de lois et de règlements fédéraux canadiens
- Travail et emploi
- Économie nationale et internationale
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- Loi visant à bâtir le Canada
1, record 10, French, Loi%20visant%20%C3%A0%20b%C3%A2tir%20le%20Canada
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
- Loi concernant les projets d'intérêt national 2, record 10, French, Loi%20concernant%20les%20projets%20d%27int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20national
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Loi visant à bâtir le Canada : titre abrégé. 3, record 10, French, - Loi%20visant%20%C3%A0%20b%C3%A2tir%20le%20Canada
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Loi concernant les projets d'intérêt national : titre intégral. 3, record 10, French, - Loi%20visant%20%C3%A0%20b%C3%A2tir%20le%20Canada
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Loi fédérale canadienne qui accélère la réalisation des grands projets d'infrastructure d'intérêt national en simplifiant les processus d'approbation, afin de stimuler l'investissement, créer des emplois, diversifier l'économie et soutenir des projets dans les ports, chemins de fer, corridors énergétiques et énergie propre, tout en protégeant l'environnement et les droits des peuples autochtones. 4, record 10, French, - Loi%20visant%20%C3%A0%20b%C3%A2tir%20le%20Canada
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2026-06-05
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Courts
- Decisions (Practice and Procedural Law)
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- jury instruction
1, record 11, English, jury%20instruction
correct, noun, generic
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- jury charge 2, record 11, English, jury%20charge
correct, noun, generic
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Jury instructions. Generally, the label applied to the directions given to the jury by the judge who tried the case. The basic purpose of such instructions is to summarize and explain what happened in the court, to explain the points of law relevant to the case, to explain certain aspects of the evidence presented and to assist the juror in understanding their duties in reaching a verdict. 1, record 11, English, - jury%20instruction
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In French, a distinction is made between "directive au jury" and "instruction au jury. "Both are included in the jury instructions, with the former directing the jury on how the law should apply in the case and the latter guiding the jurors in their deliberations. 3, record 11, English, - jury%20instruction
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS
jury instruction: designation usually used in the plural. 3, record 11, English, - jury%20instruction
Record 11, Key term(s)
- jury instructions
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Tribunaux
- Décisions (Droit judiciaire)
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- directive au jury
1, record 11, French, directive%20au%20jury
correct, noun, specific
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ainsi, le juge, après avoir renseigné les jurés sur leur rôle et sur l’importance de leurs fonctions et leur avoir communiqué des instructions en ce sens, émettra ses directives au jury : il lui commandera, par exemple, de ne pas tenir compte de tels ou tels propos tenus par un témoin ou par un avocat plaidant, de se retirer pour délibérer et de revenir avec sa décision concernant la culpabilité ou la non-culpabilité de l’accusé. 1, record 11, French, - directive%20au%20jury
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
En anglais, les termes «jury instruction» et «jury charge» désignent l'ensemble de l'exposé fait par le juge aux membres du jury, dont les instructions et les directives qu'il leur adresse. 2, record 11, French, - directive%20au%20jury
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS
directive au jury : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel. 2, record 11, French, - directive%20au%20jury
Record 11, Key term(s)
- directives au jury
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2026-06-04
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Sentencing
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- manbote
1, record 12, English, manbote
correct, noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A sum paid under Old English law to a lord as compensation for killing his man. 1, record 12, English, - manbote
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Peines
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- manbote
1, record 12, French, manbote
correct, see observation, noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Il n'existe pas d'équivalent en français pour ce concept. En anglais, le terme «manbote» renvoie, en droit saxon, à l'indemnité versée à un suzerain par celui qui est responsable de la mort d'un de ses vassaux. 2, record 12, French, - manbote
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2026-06-04
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Law of Obligations (civil law)
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- coercive penalty
1, record 13, English, coercive%20penalty
noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The civil law position is supported by reference to the need in many cases to ensure performance because of the inadequacy of damages. Since coercive penalties are created by agreement, effect is given to the will of the parties. Abuses are checked by the power given to the courts to reduce excessive penalties. 1, record 13, English, - coercive%20penalty
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Droit des obligations (droit civil)
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- peine comminatoire
1, record 13, French, peine%20comminatoire
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
- peine comminée 1, record 13, French, peine%20commin%C3%A9e
avoid, see observation, feminine noun
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme de jurisprudence, comminatoire se dit de tout acte juridique qui énonce la menace d'une sanction en cas d'inexécution d'une obligation, de non-respect d'une exigence, ou qui contient une amende en cas de contravention. 1, record 13, French, - peine%20comminatoire
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS
peine comminée : Le verbe comminer, belgicisme, est sorti de l'usage. Il signifie formuler en termes comminatoires, menacer de quelque chose en style comminatoire. Il survit encore chez certains auteurs, à la forme participiale surtout, en parlant de peines. 1, record 13, French, - peine%20comminatoire
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2026-06-03
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Provincial Government Bodies and Committees (Canadian)
- Environment
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- Kativik Environmental Advisory Committee
1, record 14, English, Kativik%20Environmental%20Advisory%20Committee
correct, Quebec
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
- KEAC 1, record 14, English, KEAC
correct, Quebec
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Kativik Environmental Advisory Committee(KEAC), which is to be consulted on any proposed law and regulation concerning environmental protection in the territory governed by the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement and north of the 55th parallel. 1, record 14, English, - Kativik%20Environmental%20Advisory%20Committee
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Organismes et comités de gouvernements provinciaux canadiens
- Environnement
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- Comité consultatif de l'environnement Kativik
1, record 14, French, Comit%C3%A9%20consultatif%20de%20l%27environnement%20Kativik
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
- CCEK 1, record 14, French, CCEK
correct, masculine noun, Quebec
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le comité consultatif de l'environnement Kativik (CCEK) est consulté par les gouvernements du Québec et du Canada et par les municipalités nordiques, à titre d'interlocuteur privilégié et officiel, lorsqu'ils élaborent des lois et des règlements concernant la protection de l'environnement et du milieu social dans le territoire régi par la Convention de la Baie-James et du Nord québécois (CBJNQ) et situé au nord du 55e parallèle. Le CCEK a notamment pour fonction de surveiller, par l'échange de points de vue et de renseignements, l'application du chapitre 23 de la CBJNQ. 1, record 14, French, - Comit%C3%A9%20consultatif%20de%20l%27environnement%20Kativik
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2026-06-02
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Peace-Keeping Operations
- National and International Security
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- internal security operation
1, record 15, English, internal%20security%20operation
correct, noun, officially approved
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
- IS Op 1, record 15, English, IS%20Op
correct, noun, officially approved
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A domestic operation in which armed assistance is provided to a civil authority in the maintenance or restoration of law and order. 1, record 15, English, - internal%20security%20operation
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
internal security operation; IS Op: designations and definition officially approved by the Army Terminology Panel. 2, record 15, English, - internal%20security%20operation
Record 15, Key term(s)
- internal-security operation
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Opérations de maintien de la paix
- Sécurité nationale et internationale
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- opération de sécurité intérieure
1, record 15, French, op%C3%A9ration%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20int%C3%A9rieure
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
- Op SI 1, record 15, French, Op%20SI
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Opération nationale menée pour apporter une aide armée à un pouvoir civil aux fins de maintien ou de rétablissement de l'ordre public. 1, record 15, French, - op%C3%A9ration%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20int%C3%A9rieure
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS
opération de sécurité intérieure; Op SI : désignations et définition uniformisées par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie de l'Armée de terre. 2, record 15, French, - op%C3%A9ration%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20int%C3%A9rieure
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2026-06-01
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Federal Government Bodies and Committees (Canadian)
- Customs and Excise
- Law (various)
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- Canada Border Services Agency Legal Services Unit
1, record 16, English, Canada%20Border%20Services%20Agency%20Legal%20Services%20Unit
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
- CBSA Legal Services Unit 1, record 16, English, CBSA%20Legal%20Services%20Unit
correct
- CBSA LSU 1, record 16, English, CBSA%20LSU
correct
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The CBSA Legal Services Unit(LSU) provides legal advisory services to the CBSA primarily in the areas of immigration, customs, trade and corporate law. 1, record 16, English, - Canada%20Border%20Services%20Agency%20Legal%20Services%20Unit
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Organismes et comités fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
- Douanes et accise
- Droit (divers)
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- Unité des services juridiques de l'Agence des services frontaliers du Canada
1, record 16, French, Unit%C3%A9%20des%20services%20juridiques%20de%20l%27Agence%20des%20services%20frontaliers%20du%20Canada
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
- Unité des services juridiques de l'ASFC 1, record 16, French, Unit%C3%A9%20des%20services%20juridiques%20de%20l%27ASFC
correct, feminine noun
- USJ de l'ASFC 1, record 16, French, USJ%20de%20l%27ASFC
correct, feminine noun
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'Unité des services juridiques de l'ASFC (USJ) dispense des services juridiques et consultatifs à l'ASFC principalement dans les domaines de l'immigration, des douanes, du commerce et du droit des affaires. 1, record 16, French, - Unit%C3%A9%20des%20services%20juridiques%20de%20l%27Agence%20des%20services%20frontaliers%20du%20Canada
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2026-06-01
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Federal Government Programs (Canadian)
- Social Problems
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- Measures to Address Prostitution Initiative
1, record 17, English, Measures%20to%20Address%20Prostitution%20Initiative
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
- MAPI 1, record 17, English, MAPI
correct
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The MAPI was established to provide funding to... non-profit organizations and law enforcement agencies in the provinces who offer support services to people who provide sexual services in Canada. 1, record 17, English, - Measures%20to%20Address%20Prostitution%20Initiative
Record 17, Key term(s)
- Measures to Address Prostitution
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Titres de programmes fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
- Problèmes sociaux
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- Mesures pour lutter contre la prostitution
1, record 17, French, Mesures%20pour%20lutter%20contre%20la%20prostitution
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
- MLCP 1, record 17, French, MLCP
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le programme MLCP a été mis sur pied afin de fournir du financement à des organismes sans but lucratif et à des organismes d'application de la loi [...] des provinces qui offrent des services de soutien aux personnes qui rendent des services sexuels au Canada. 1, record 17, French, - Mesures%20pour%20lutter%20contre%20la%20prostitution
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2026-06-01
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Standards
- Work Clothes
- Customs and Excise
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- Canada Border Services Agency Uniform Policy and Standards of Appearance
1, record 18, English, Canada%20Border%20Services%20Agency%20Uniform%20Policy%20and%20Standards%20of%20Appearance
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
- CBSA Uniform Policy and Standards of Appearance 1, record 18, English, CBSA%20Uniform%20Policy%20and%20Standards%20of%20Appearance
correct
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Canada Border Services Agency(CBSA) Uniform Policy and Standards of Appearance is being updated to better align with other law enforcement organizations, to provide additional guidance and flexibility to regional management, and to reflect societal changes. 1, record 18, English, - Canada%20Border%20Services%20Agency%20Uniform%20Policy%20and%20Standards%20of%20Appearance
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Titres de normes
- Vêtements de travail
- Douanes et accise
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- Politique relative aux uniformes et normes quant à l'apparence de l'Agence des services frontaliers du Canada
1, record 18, French, Politique%20relative%20aux%20uniformes%20et%20normes%20quant%20%C3%A0%20l%27apparence%20de%20l%27Agence%20des%20services%20frontaliers%20du%20Canada
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
- Politique relative aux uniformes et normes quant à l'apparence de l'ASFC 1, record 18, French, Politique%20relative%20aux%20uniformes%20et%20normes%20quant%20%C3%A0%20l%27apparence%20de%20l%27ASFC
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La Politique relative aux uniformes et normes quant à l'apparence de l'Agence des services frontaliers du Canada (ASFC) est mise à jour pour mieux cadrer avec d'autres organismes d'exécution de la loi, pour orienter davantage la direction régionale et lui donner plus de souplesse ainsi que pour refléter des changements au sein de la société. 1, record 18, French, - Politique%20relative%20aux%20uniformes%20et%20normes%20quant%20%C3%A0%20l%27apparence%20de%20l%27Agence%20des%20services%20frontaliers%20du%20Canada
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2026-05-19
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Urban Housing
- Real Estate
- Property Law (civil law)
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- immovable held in divided co-ownership
1, record 19, English, immovable%20held%20in%20divided%20co%2Downership
correct, see observation, noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
- condominium 2, record 19, English, condominium
see observation, noun
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The building of a corporation whose members own specific units in a multiple unit building. 3, record 19, English, - immovable%20held%20in%20divided%20co%2Downership
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
immovable held in divided co-ownership; condominium : The designation "condominium" is used in everyday language whereas the designation "immovable held in divided co-ownership" is used in formal civil law contexts. 4, record 19, English, - immovable%20held%20in%20divided%20co%2Downership
Record 19, Key term(s)
- immoveable held in divided-co-ownership
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Habitation et logement (Urbanisme)
- Immobilier
- Droit des biens et de la propriété (droit civil)
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- immeuble en copropriété divise
1, record 19, French, immeuble%20en%20copropri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20divise
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
- copropriété divise 2, record 19, French, copropri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20divise
correct, masculine noun
- condominium 3, record 19, French, condominium
see observation, masculine noun, familiar
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Immeuble divisé en plusieurs parties privatives [...] appartenant chacune à des propriétaires différents, l'ensemble étant complété par des parties communes appartenant en indivision à l'ensemble des copropriétaires. 4, record 19, French, - immeuble%20en%20copropri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20divise
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
immeuble en copropriété divise; condominium : La désignation «condominium» est parfois considérée par certains auteurs comme un anglicisme compte tenu de son origine anglo-saxonne, mais elle abonde dans la langue courante. En contexte officiel de droit civil, il convient cependant d'employer la désignation «immeuble en copropriété divise». 5, record 19, French, - immeuble%20en%20copropri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20divise
Record 19, Key term(s)
- immeuble en co-propriété divise
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Viviendas (Urbanismo)
- Bienes raíces
- Derecho de propiedad (derecho civil)
Record 19, Main entry term, Spanish
- condominio
1, record 19, Spanish, condominio
correct, masculine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 19, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2026-05-19
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Federal Laws and Regulations (Canadian)
- Penal Law
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- Criminal Code
1, record 20, English, Criminal%20Code
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
- Cr. C. 2, record 20, English, Cr%2E%20C%2E
unofficial
Record 20, Synonyms, English
- An Act respecting the Criminal Law 3, record 20, English, An%20Act%20respecting%20the%20Criminal%20Law
correct
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Criminal Code contains most of the criminal offences that have been created by Parliament. Other criminal offences have been incorporated into other federal statutes. The Code defines the types of conduct that constitute criminal offences. It establishes the kind and degree of punishment that may be imposed for an offence, as well as the procedures to be followed for prosecution. 4, record 20, English, - Criminal%20Code
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Criminal Code: short title. 5, record 20, English, - Criminal%20Code
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 OBS
An Act respecting the Criminal Law : long title. 5, record 20, English, - Criminal%20Code
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 4 OBS
Cr. C.: This abbreviation is used but is not official. 5, record 20, English, - Criminal%20Code
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Titres de lois et de règlements fédéraux canadiens
- Droit pénal
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- Code criminel
1, record 20, French, Code%20criminel
correct, masculine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
- C. cr. 2, record 20, French, C%2E%20cr%2E
unofficial, masculine noun
Record 20, Synonyms, French
- Loi concernant le droit criminel 3, record 20, French, Loi%20concernant%20le%20droit%20criminel
correct, feminine noun
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Loi adoptée en 1892 par le Parlement Canadien [qui] a été appelée Code criminel, car elle regroupe les types de crimes et les procédures du droit pénal en un seul document législatif. Un Code criminel est un recueil de lois gouvernementales qui fait état des lois d'un pays concernant les infractions et les peines maximales et minimales que les tribunaux peuvent imposer aux délinquants qui commettent ces infractions. 4, record 20, French, - Code%20criminel
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Code criminel : titre abrégé. 5, record 20, French, - Code%20criminel
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Loi concernant le droit criminel : titre intégral. 5, record 20, French, - Code%20criminel
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 4 OBS
C. cr. : Bien que cette abréviation soit utilisée, elle n'est pas officielle. 5, record 20, French, - Code%20criminel
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Títulos de leyes y reglamentos federales canadienses
- Derecho penal
Record 20, Main entry term, Spanish
- Código Penal de Canadá
1, record 20, Spanish, C%C3%B3digo%20Penal%20de%20Canad%C3%A1
correct, masculine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 20, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Un código penal] reúne lo estatuido sobre faltas y delitos, personas responsables de ellas y penas en que respectivamente incurren. 2, record 20, Spanish, - C%C3%B3digo%20Penal%20de%20Canad%C3%A1
Record 21 - internal organization data 2026-05-19
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Property Law (civil law)
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- divided co-ownership
1, record 21, English, divided%20co%2Downership
correct, see observation, noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
- condominium 1, record 21, English, condominium
see observation, noun
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Divided co-ownership is a mixed regime of ownership; it is at the same time individual ownership as it is collective ownership. The owner of a residential unit will therefore exercise his individual rights within a collective or community framework. 1, record 21, English, - divided%20co%2Downership
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
divided co-ownership; condominium : The designation "condominium, "which is derived from common law, has entered common usage in Quebec; however, in formal civil law contexts, the designation "divided co-ownership" should be used. 2, record 21, English, - divided%20co%2Downership
Record 21, Key term(s)
- divided-co-ownership
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Droit des biens et de la propriété (droit civil)
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- copropriété divise
1, record 21, French, copropri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20divise
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
- propriété divise 2, record 21, French, propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20divise
feminine noun
- condominium 3, record 21, French, condominium
see observation, masculine noun
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La copropriété divise se définit comme un régime mixte de propriété individuelle et de propriété collective dans lequel le droit de propriété s'exerce à la fois sur des parties exclusive (ou privatives) et sur des parties communes. 4, record 21, French, - copropri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20divise
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
copropriété divise; condominium : La désignation «condominium» est parfois considérée par certains auteurs comme un anglicisme compte tenu de son origine anglo-saxonne, mais elle abonde dans la langue courante. En contexte officiel de droit civil, il convient cependant d'employer la désignation «copropriété divise». 5, record 21, French, - copropri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20divise
Record 21, Key term(s)
- co-propriété divise
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 2026-05-15
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Laws and Legal Documents
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- legal text
1, record 22, English, legal%20text
correct, noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A legal text relates to law and can be, among other things, a contract, a statute or a judgment. 2, record 22, English, - legal%20text
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Lois et documents juridiques
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- texte juridique
1, record 22, French, texte%20juridique
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En effet, l'adjectif «juridique» (issu du latin juridique juridicus, dérivé de jus, juris, droit) s'emploie pour qualifier tout ce qui a rapport au droit en général ou qui entraîne l'exercice du droit. […] On peut donc parler d'un fait juridique, d'un acte juridique, d'un texte juridique [...] pour signifier que ces réalité relèvent du droit ou de son exercice. 2, record 22, French, - texte%20juridique
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Un texte juridique peut notamment être un contrat, une loi ou un jugement. 3, record 22, French, - texte%20juridique
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 2026-05-15
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Laws and Legal Documents
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- enactment
1, record 23, English, enactment
correct, noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
- legislative enactment 2, record 23, English, legislative%20enactment
correct, noun
- statutory enactment 3, record 23, English, statutory%20enactment
correct, see observation, noun
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An act or a regulation or any portion of an act or regulation... or other instrument having the force of law made under the authority of an act. 4, record 23, English, - enactment
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
statutory enactment: Strictly speaking, the adjective "statutory" relates to a statute, but, in the legal discourse, it can also relate to regulations. 5, record 23, English, - enactment
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Lois et documents juridiques
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- texte législatif
1, record 23, French, texte%20l%C3%A9gislatif
correct, masculine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
- texte légal 2, record 23, French, texte%20l%C3%A9gal
correct, masculine noun
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[L'ouvrage] explique les étapes à franchir pour transformer les orientations et les objectifs du gouvernement en lois et en règlements, lesquels constituent les deux formes que prend le droit écrit et qui sont visées par le terme «textes législatifs». 3, record 23, French, - texte%20l%C3%A9gislatif
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
texte législatif; texte légal : Ces désignations peuvent, dans certains contextes, renvoyer tant à la loi qu'à la réglementation. 4, record 23, French, - texte%20l%C3%A9gislatif
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS
texte législatif : Cette désignation a aussi un sens restreint, qui correspond à une loi. 4, record 23, French, - texte%20l%C3%A9gislatif
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 2026-05-15
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Laws and Legal Documents
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- statutory law
1, record 24, English, statutory%20law
correct, noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
- statute law 2, record 24, English, statute%20law
correct, noun
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The statutes that have been enacted by a legislative body. 3, record 24, English, - statutory%20law
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Statutory law is opposed to judge-made law or jurisprudence. 3, record 24, English, - statutory%20law
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Lois et documents juridiques
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- droit législatif
1, record 24, French, droit%20l%C3%A9gislatif
correct, masculine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
- loi 2, record 24, French, loi
correct, feminine noun
- droit d'origine législative 3, record 24, French, droit%20d%27origine%20l%C3%A9gislative
correct, masculine noun
- droit statutaire 4, record 24, French, droit%20statutaire
avoid, masculine noun
- droit légiféré 4, record 24, French, droit%20l%C3%A9gif%C3%A9r%C3%A9
avoid, masculine noun
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le droit législatif découle des lois adoptées par un organe législatif. Il s'oppose au droit d'origine jurisprudentielle. 5, record 24, French, - droit%20l%C3%A9gislatif
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Leyes y documentos jurídicos
Record 24, Main entry term, Spanish
- ley escrita
1, record 24, Spanish, ley%20escrita
correct, feminine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 24, Synonyms, Spanish
- derecho legislado 2, record 24, Spanish, derecho%20legislado
correct, masculine noun
- texto legislativo 3, record 24, Spanish, texto%20legislativo
masculine noun
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS
derecho legislado: Leyes aprobadas por los órganos legislativos (el Parlamento británico, el Congreso de los Estados Unidos, etc.). 2, record 24, Spanish, - ley%20escrita
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS
derecho legislado: Expresión y observación reproducidas del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra. 4, record 24, Spanish, - ley%20escrita
Record 25 - internal organization data 2026-05-15
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Laws and Legal Documents
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- act
1, record 25, English, act
correct, noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
- law 2, record 25, English, law
correct, noun
- statute 3, record 25, English, statute
correct, noun
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In Canada, an act is enacted by the federal Parliament or by a territorial or provincial legislative assembly following a parliamentary process. 4, record 25, English, - act
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Lois et documents juridiques
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- loi
1, record 25, French, loi
correct, feminine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
- texte législatif 2, record 25, French, texte%20l%C3%A9gislatif
correct, masculine noun
- acte législatif 3, record 25, French, acte%20l%C3%A9gislatif
correct, see observation, masculine noun
- acte 4, record 25, French, acte
see observation, masculine noun, obsolete
- statut 5, record 25, French, statut
avoid, anglicism, see observation, masculine noun
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La loi est un texte juridique adopté par une instance étatique qui permet la formulation d'une règle de droit. En droit canadien et en droit québécois, la loi passe nécessairement par un processus parlementaire. Il s'agit du mode usuel de formulation de la règle de droit dans un État de tradition civiliste. 6, record 25, French, - loi
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS
texte législatif : Cette désignation a aussi un sens plus large, qui correspond à une loi, un règlement ou une partie de ceux-ci. 7, record 25, French, - loi
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS
acte : La désignation «acte» au sens de «loi» est surtout utilisée pour désigner d'anciennes lois. Son emploi est déconseillé pour désigner des lois contemporaines. 7, record 25, French, - loi
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 OBS
statut : La désignation «statut» constitue un anglicisme et est à éviter pour désigner les lois contemporaines. Son emploi au sens de «loi» est propre au contexte britannique et, par extension, à celui des monarchies constitutionnelles du Commonwealth, dont le Canada. La désignation «statut» est donc admise seulement pour faire référence à certaines lois dans ce cadre particulier. 7, record 25, French, - loi
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 4 OBS
loi : désignation recommandée par le Comité d'uniformisation des règles de procédure civile dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). 7, record 25, French, - loi
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Leyes y documentos jurídicos
Record 25, Main entry term, Spanish
- ley
1, record 25, Spanish, ley
correct, feminine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 25, Synonyms, Spanish
- instrumento legislativo 1, record 25, Spanish, instrumento%20legislativo
correct, masculine noun
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Regla, norma, precepto de la autoridad pública, que manda, prohibe o permite algo. 2, record 25, Spanish, - ley
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Los términos "act" y "statute" son sinónimos y se refieren a las que emanan del Parlamento británico (o del Congreso americano) y se emplean para diferenciarlas de las leyes de jurisprudencia ("judge-made law"), es decir, el "common law" y la "equity". 1, record 25, Spanish, - ley
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS
ley e instrumento legislativo: Términos y definición reproducidos del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra. 3, record 25, Spanish, - ley
Record 26 - internal organization data 2026-05-15
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Working Practices and Conditions
- Labour and Employment
- Social Security and Employment Insurance
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- technical unemployment
1, record 26, English, technical%20unemployment
correct, noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
- furlough 2, record 26, English, furlough
correct, noun
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
When Congress doesn’t pass a law to fund the government, many federal operations pause until new funding is approved. During these periods, known as government shutdowns, some federal employees are placed on temporary unpaid leave, called furloughs, while others continue working in essential roles. 3, record 26, English, - technical%20unemployment
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Régimes et conditions de travail
- Travail et emploi
- Sécurité sociale et assurance-emploi
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- chômage technique
1, record 26, French, ch%C3%B4mage%20technique
correct, masculine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Arrêt momentané du travail dû à un problème fonctionnel. 2, record 26, French, - ch%C3%B4mage%20technique
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] pour que le gouvernement puisse reprendre intégralement ses activités, le Congrès doit adopter 12 projets de loi distincts qui permettent aux agences fédérales américaines d'affecter et de dépenser des fonds dans le cadre de leurs activités. D'ici l'adoption de ces projets de loi, on estime que 750 000 employés fédéraux se retrouveront en chômage technique [...] Dans ce cas, les 750 000 employés en chômage technique pourraient être considérés comme ayant été mis à pied temporairement [...] 3, record 26, French, - ch%C3%B4mage%20technique
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Prácticas y condiciones de trabajo
- Trabajo y empleo
- Seguridad social y seguro de desempleo
Record 26, Main entry term, Spanish
- desempleo técnico
1, record 26, Spanish, desempleo%20t%C3%A9cnico
correct, masculine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 26, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 2026-05-06
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Internet Pages
- Protection of Life
- Offences and crimes
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- Victims Portal
1, record 27, English, Victims%20Portal
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Victims Portal is a secure online service that allows victims of an offender and/or their named representative to access specific information and services online, as defined in law, from the Correctional Service of Canada(CSC) and the Parole Board of Canada(PBC). 1, record 27, English, - Victims%20Portal
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Titres de pages Internet
- Sécurité des personnes
- Infractions et crimes
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- Portail des victimes
1, record 27, French, Portail%20des%20victimes
correct, masculine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le Portail des victimes est un service en ligne sécurisé qui permet aux victimes d'un délinquant ou à la personne qu'elles ont désignée pour les représenter d'obtenir en ligne, du Service correctionel du Canada (SCC) et de la Commission des libérations conditionnelles du Canada (CLCC), certains renseignements et services définis par la loi. 1, record 27, French, - Portail%20des%20victimes
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 2026-05-06
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Constitutional Law
- Parliamentary Language
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- invoke
1, record 28, English, invoke
correct, verb
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
- claim 2, record 28, English, claim
correct, verb
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
To appeal to or cite as authority. 3, record 28, English, - invoke
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 PHR
invoke a law, invoke a presumption, invoke a right 4, record 28, English, - invoke
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Droit constitutionnel
- Vocabulaire parlementaire
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- se prévaloir de
1, record 28, French, se%20pr%C3%A9valoir%20de
correct, verb
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Faire valoir quelque chose. 2, record 28, French, - se%20pr%C3%A9valoir%20de
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 PHR
se prévaloir d'un droit, se prévaloir d'une loi, se prévaloir d'une présomption 3, record 28, French, - se%20pr%C3%A9valoir%20de
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Derecho constitucional
- Lenguaje parlamentario
Record 28, Main entry term, Spanish
- ampararse en 1, record 28, Spanish, ampararse%20en
Record 28, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 28, Synonyms, Spanish
- prevalerse 1, record 28, Spanish, prevalerse
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 2026-04-30
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Laws and Legal Documents
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- legislative history
1, record 29, English, legislative%20history
correct, noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Legislative history includes everything that is related to a statute's conception, preparation and passage from the earliest proposals to royal assent. This includes reports of law reform commissions; departmental and committee studies and recommendations; proposals and memoranda submitted to Cabinet; the remarks of the minister responsible for the bill; materials tabled or otherwise brought to the attention of the legislature during the legislative process, such as explanatory notes, materials published by the government during the legislative process, such as explanatory papers or press releases, legislative committee hearings and reports; debates; the records of motions to amend the bill; regulatory impact analysis statements; and more. 2, record 29, English, - legislative%20history
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Not to be confused with the term "legislative evolution," which relates only to the previous versions of the statute itself. On the other hand, legislative history refers to everything related to the process of adoption of the statute, including the proceedings of Parliament. 3, record 29, English, - legislative%20history
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Lois et documents juridiques
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- travaux préparatoires
1, record 29, French, travaux%20pr%C3%A9paratoires
correct, plural masculine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La doctrine n'assigne pas un sens précis à l'expression «travaux préparatoires». En l'espèce, elle fera référence aux documents qui relatent les événements entourant la conception, la préparation et l'adoption des lois. 2, record 29, French, - travaux%20pr%C3%A9paratoires
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Les travaux préparatoires des lois comprennent l'exposé de leurs motifs, les rapports des commissions parlementaires, les débats en séance publique et les discussions antérieures devant les formations administratives du Conseil d'État. 3, record 29, French, - travaux%20pr%C3%A9paratoires
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record 30 - internal organization data 2026-04-30
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Offences and crimes
- Criminology
- Internet and Telematics
- Wireless and Mobile Communications
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- child sexual abuse live streaming
1, record 30, English, child%20sexual%20abuse%20live%20streaming
correct, noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
- live streaming of child sexual abuse 2, record 30, English, live%20streaming%20of%20child%20sexual%20abuse
correct, noun
- CSA live streaming 1, record 30, English, CSA%20live%20streaming
correct, noun
- live streaming of CSA 3, record 30, English, live%20streaming%20of%20CSA
correct, noun
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Child sexual abuse(CSA) live streaming involves broadcasting acts of sexual abuse of children live over a webcam to people anywhere in the world. CSA live streaming is difficult to investigate and detect by law enforcement, as offenders are increasingly using encrypted communication platforms..., meaning there is little evidence that the offence occurred unless one of the parties records the live-streamed abuse. 4, record 30, English, - child%20sexual%20abuse%20live%20streaming
Record 30, Key term(s)
- child sexual abuse livestreaming
- child sexual abuse live-streaming
- livestreaming of child sexual abuse
- live-streaming of child sexual abuse
- CSA livestreaming
- CSA live-streaming
- livestreaming of CSA
- live-streaming of CSA
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Infractions et crimes
- Criminologie
- Internet et télématique
- Communications sans fil et mobiles
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- vidéo pédocriminelle en direct
1, record 30, French, vid%C3%A9o%20p%C3%A9docriminelle%20en%20direct
correct, feminine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Diffusion en flux et en direct, pouvant être commanditée, d'images de violences sexuelles perpétrées sur des enfants. 1, record 30, French, - vid%C3%A9o%20p%C3%A9docriminelle%20en%20direct
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS
vidéo pédocriminelle en direct : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 19 décembre 2025. 2, record 30, French, - vid%C3%A9o%20p%C3%A9docriminelle%20en%20direct
Record 30, Key term(s)
- vidéo pédo-criminelle en direct
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record 31 - internal organization data 2026-04-23
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- Decisions (Practice and Procedural Law)
- Legal System
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- case law
1, record 31, English, case%20law
correct, noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
Record 31, Synonyms, English
- jurisprudence 2, record 31, English, jurisprudence
correct, noun
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A source of law composed of the bulk of the courts’ decisions, as well as of quasi-judicial decisions, that are either published in law reports or posted online. 3, record 31, English, - case%20law
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Because legislation can be vague, case law is most useful when a specific matter has "precedent, "meaning that there is a previous decision resulting from an interpretation of the law on that matter. 3, record 31, English, - case%20law
Record 31, Key term(s)
- caselaw
- case-law
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Décisions (Droit judiciaire)
- Théorie du droit
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- jurisprudence
1, record 31, French, jurisprudence
correct, feminine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Source de droit composée de l'ensemble des jugements, des arrêts, ainsi que des décisions quasi judiciaires, répertoriés dans les recueils ou publiés en ligne. 2, record 31, French, - jurisprudence
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Puisque la législation peut être vague, la jurisprudence est particulièrement intéressante pour l'administration du droit lorsqu'une décision constitue un «précédent» pour l'affaire en cause, c'est-à-dire qu'on y a déjà interprété la ou les lois pertinentes. 2, record 31, French, - jurisprudence
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Decisiones (Derecho procesal)
- Régimen jurídico
Record 31, Main entry term, Spanish
- jurisprudencia
1, record 31, Spanish, jurisprudencia
correct, feminine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 31, Synonyms, Spanish
- derecho jurisprudencial 2, record 31, Spanish, derecho%20jurisprudencial
correct, see observation, masculine noun
- precedente 2, record 31, Spanish, precedente
correct, see observation, masculine noun
- derecho de creación judicial 2, record 31, Spanish, derecho%20de%20creaci%C3%B3n%20judicial
see observation, masculine noun
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Conjunto de principios constitutivos de fuente de derechos basados en resoluciones o sentencias judiciales, normalmente del Tribunal Supremo. 3, record 31, Spanish, - jurisprudencia
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS
derecho de creación judicial: Históricamente han sido los jueces [...] los que mayor influencia han ejercido en la creación y la sistematización del Derecho inglés, ya que eran ellos mismos los que lo confeccionaban con las decisiones que tomaban al dictar sentencia, dentro de lo que se conoce como common law. Este derecho, también llamado "Derecho judicial o de los jueces" [...], está todavía vigente y, en muchas cuestiones, es más influyente que el derecho legislado, pese a la gran capacidad legislativa del Parlamento británico. 2, record 31, Spanish, - jurisprudencia
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS
derecho de creación judicial; derecho jurisprudencial; precedente: Expresiones y observación reproducidas del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra. 4, record 31, Spanish, - jurisprudencia
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 3 OBS
precedente: Usualmente este término se lo emplea en la forma plural (precedentes). 4, record 31, Spanish, - jurisprudencia
Record 32 - internal organization data 2026-04-23
Record 32, English
Record 32, Subject field(s)
- International Law
Record 32, Main entry term, English
- peremptory norm of general international law
1, record 32, English, peremptory%20norm%20of%20general%20international%20law
correct, noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, English
Record 32, Synonyms, English
- peremptory norm 2, record 32, English, peremptory%20norm
correct, noun
- jus cogens 3, record 32, English, jus%20cogens
correct, Latin, noun
Record 32, Textual support, English
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Under the Vienna Convention, a] norm accepted and recognized by the international community as a whole as a norm from which no derogation is permitted, and which can be modified only by a subsequent norm of general international law having the same character. 1, record 32, English, - peremptory%20norm%20of%20general%20international%20law
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS
For example, the prohibition of torture is considered a peremptory norm of [general] international law. 1, record 32, English, - peremptory%20norm%20of%20general%20international%20law
Record 32, Key term(s)
- ius cogens
Record 32, French
Record 32, Domaine(s)
- Droit international
Record 32, Main entry term, French
- norme impérative du droit international général
1, record 32, French, norme%20imp%C3%A9rative%20du%20droit%20international%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral
correct, feminine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, French
Record 32, Synonyms, French
- norme impérative 2, record 32, French, norme%20imp%C3%A9rative
correct, feminine noun
- jus cogens 1, record 32, French, jus%20cogens
correct, Latin, masculine noun
Record 32, Textual support, French
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Au sens de la Convention de Vienne, norme] acceptée et reconnue par la communauté internationale des États dans son ensemble en tant que norme à laquelle aucune dérogation n'est permise et qui ne peut être modifiée que par une nouvelle norme du droit international général ayant le même caractère. 3, record 32, French, - norme%20imp%C3%A9rative%20du%20droit%20international%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La prohibition du génocide est une norme impérative du droit international général. 4, record 32, French, - norme%20imp%C3%A9rative%20du%20droit%20international%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral
Record 32, Key term(s)
- ius cogens
Record 32, Spanish
Record 32, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Derecho internacional
Record 32, Main entry term, Spanish
- norma imperativa
1, record 32, Spanish, norma%20imperativa
correct, feminine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 32, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 32, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Normas que] se imponen de modo absoluto a la voluntad de los particulares, en el sentido de que éstos no pueden sustituirlas ni alterarlas. 1, record 32, Spanish, - norma%20imperativa
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS
norma imperativa: Expresión reproducida del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra. 2, record 32, Spanish, - norma%20imperativa
Record 33 - internal organization data 2026-04-23
Record 33, English
Record 33, Subject field(s)
- Laws and Legal Documents
- Constitutional Law
Record 33, Main entry term, English
- organic statute
1, record 33, English, organic%20statute
correct, noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, English
Record 33, Synonyms, English
- organic act 2, record 33, English, organic%20act
correct, noun
- organic law 3, record 33, English, organic%20law
correct, noun
Record 33, Textual support, English
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An act providing and establishing a government ... 4, record 33, English, - organic%20statute
Record 33, French
Record 33, Domaine(s)
- Lois et documents juridiques
- Droit constitutionnel
Record 33, Main entry term, French
- loi organique
1, record 33, French, loi%20organique
correct, feminine noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, French
Record 33, Synonyms, French
Record 33, Textual support, French
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Loi [...] qui touche la structure des organes de l'État. 2, record 33, French, - loi%20organique
Record 33, Spanish
Record 33, Textual support, Spanish
Record 34 - internal organization data 2026-04-23
Record 34, English
Record 34, Subject field(s)
- Laws and Legal Documents
- The Legislature (Constitutional Law)
Record 34, Main entry term, English
- codification
1, record 34, English, codification
correct, noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, English
Record 34, Synonyms, English
Record 34, Textual support, English
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The collection of all the principles of any system or subject of law into one body of statutes or a single statute. 2, record 34, English, - codification
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Civil Code of Québec and the Criminal Code in Canada are examples of legislation resulting from codification. 3, record 34, English, - codification
Record 34, French
Record 34, Domaine(s)
- Lois et documents juridiques
- Pouvoir législatif (Droit constitutionnel)
Record 34, Main entry term, French
- codification
1, record 34, French, codification
correct, feminine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, French
Record 34, Synonyms, French
Record 34, Textual support, French
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La codification est la réunion dans un texte législatif d'un ensemble de règles en vue de former un tout complet et cohérent sur une matière donnée. Le Code civil du Québec et le Code criminel au Canada sont des exemples de résultats d'une codification. 2, record 34, French, - codification
Record 34, Spanish
Record 34, Textual support, Spanish
Record 35 - internal organization data 2026-04-23
Record 35, English
Record 35, Subject field(s)
- Legal System
- Decisions (Practice and Procedural Law)
Record 35, Main entry term, English
- judge-made law
1, record 35, English, judge%2Dmade%20law
correct, noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, English
Record 35, Synonyms, English
Record 35, Textual support, English
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS
"Judge-made law" is a term commonly used to designate the rules of law contained in judicial decisions. The term mainly applies to legal systems where case law is the primary source of law, such as common law and equity. 2, record 35, English, - judge%2Dmade%20law
Record 35, Key term(s)
- judge made law
Record 35, French
Record 35, Domaine(s)
- Théorie du droit
- Décisions (Droit judiciaire)
Record 35, Main entry term, French
- droit d'origine judiciaire
1, record 35, French, droit%20d%27origine%20judiciaire
correct, masculine noun
Record 35, Abbreviations, French
Record 35, Synonyms, French
Record 35, Textual support, French
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le terme «droit d'origine judiciaire» est habituellement employé pour désigner les règles de droit contenues dans les décisions judiciaires. Le terme s'applique principalement à des systèmes où la jurisprudence constitue la principale source de droit, par exemple, la common law et l'equity. 2, record 35, French, - droit%20d%27origine%20judiciaire
Record 35, Spanish
Record 35, Textual support, Spanish
Record 36 - internal organization data 2026-04-23
Record 36, English
Record 36, Subject field(s)
- Laws and Legal Documents
- The Legislature (Constitutional Law)
Record 36, Main entry term, English
- codifying statute
1, record 36, English, codifying%20statute
correct, noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, English
Record 36, Synonyms, English
- codifying act 1, record 36, English, codifying%20act
correct, noun
Record 36, Textual support, English
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A codifying statute is one [that] purports to exhaustively state the whole of the law upon a particular subject[, ] both the pre-existing statutory provisions... and also the common law rules relating to the matter. 1, record 36, English, - codifying%20statute
Record 36, French
Record 36, Domaine(s)
- Lois et documents juridiques
- Pouvoir législatif (Droit constitutionnel)
Record 36, Main entry term, French
- loi de codification
1, record 36, French, loi%20de%20codification
feminine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, French
Record 36, Synonyms, French
Record 36, Textual support, French
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Une loi de codification est un texte législatif complet sur une matière donnée. Elle regroupe les règles de droit existantes qui figurent dans les lois et parfois dans la jurisprudence ou la coutume, et les organise de manière structurée. 2, record 36, French, - loi%20de%20codification
Record 36, Spanish
Record 36, Textual support, Spanish
Record 37 - internal organization data 2026-04-23
Record 37, English
Record 37, Subject field(s)
- Legal System
Record 37, Main entry term, English
- imperative law
1, record 37, English, imperative%20law
correct, noun
Record 37, Abbreviations, English
Record 37, Synonyms, English
- jus cogens 1, record 37, English, jus%20cogens
correct, Latin, noun
Record 37, Textual support, English
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Law from which one cannot derogate, notably by private agreement. 1, record 37, English, - imperative%20law
Record 37, Key term(s)
- ius cogens
Record 37, French
Record 37, Domaine(s)
- Théorie du droit
Record 37, Main entry term, French
- droit impératif
1, record 37, French, droit%20imp%C3%A9ratif
correct, masculine noun
Record 37, Abbreviations, French
Record 37, Synonyms, French
- jus cogens 1, record 37, French, jus%20cogens
correct, Latin, masculine noun
Record 37, Textual support, French
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Droit édictant des règles auxquelles il ne peut être dérogé par des conventions particulières ou autrement. 1, record 37, French, - droit%20imp%C3%A9ratif
Record 37, Key term(s)
- ius cogens
Record 37, Spanish
Record 37, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Régimen jurídico
Record 37, Main entry term, Spanish
- jus cogens
1, record 37, Spanish, jus%20cogens
correct, Latin
Record 37, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 37, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 37, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Según el artículo 53 de la Convención de Viena sobre el Derecho de los Tratados, una norma imperativa de derecho internacional general es una norma aceptada y reconocida por la comunidad internacional de Estados en su conjunto como norma que no admite acuerdo en contrario y que sólo puede ser modificada por una norma ulterior de derecho internacional general que tenga el mismo carácter. 1, record 37, Spanish, - jus%20cogens
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS
jus cogens: Expresión y observación reproducidas del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra. 2, record 37, Spanish, - jus%20cogens
Record 38 - internal organization data 2026-04-23
Record 38, English
Record 38, Subject field(s)
- Laws and Legal Documents
- The Legislature (Constitutional Law)
Record 38, Main entry term, English
- revise
1, record 38, English, revise
correct, verb
Record 38, Abbreviations, English
Record 38, Synonyms, English
Record 38, Textual support, English
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Every several years, legislation at the federal and provincial levels is revised, meaning that it is modified in order to be up-to-date, more rational and coherent. However, the legislation’s substance remains intact. 2, record 38, English, - revise
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 PHR
revise a law 2, record 38, English, - revise
Record 38, French
Record 38, Domaine(s)
- Lois et documents juridiques
- Pouvoir législatif (Droit constitutionnel)
Record 38, Main entry term, French
- réviser
1, record 38, French, r%C3%A9viser
correct, verb
Record 38, Abbreviations, French
Record 38, Synonyms, French
- refondre 2, record 38, French, refondre
correct, verb, Quebec
Record 38, Textual support, French
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La législation est révisée à des intervalles de plusieurs années, tant au provincial qu'au fédéral. Réviser signifie revoir la législation publiée afin de la mettre à jour, la rationaliser et la rendre cohérente, et ce, sans toucher au fond. 3, record 38, French, - r%C3%A9viser
Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 PHR
réviser une loi 3, record 38, French, - r%C3%A9viser
Record 38, Spanish
Record 38, Textual support, Spanish
Record 39 - internal organization data 2026-04-23
Record 39, English
Record 39, Subject field(s)
- Legal System
Record 39, Main entry term, English
- praetorian law
1, record 39, English, praetorian%20law
correct, noun
Record 39, Abbreviations, English
Record 39, Synonyms, English
- jus praetorium 1, record 39, English, jus%20praetorium
correct, Latin, noun
Record 39, Textual support, English
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[In] Roman law[, a] body of law developed through the edicts of the praetors. 1, record 39, English, - praetorian%20law
Record 39, Key term(s)
- pretorian law
- ius praetorium
Record 39, French
Record 39, Domaine(s)
- Théorie du droit
Record 39, Main entry term, French
- droit prétorien
1, record 39, French, droit%20pr%C3%A9torien
correct, masculine noun
Record 39, Abbreviations, French
Record 39, Synonyms, French
- jus praetorium 1, record 39, French, jus%20praetorium
correct, Latin, masculine noun
Record 39, Textual support, French
Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS
En droit romain, le droit prétorien est issu des édits du préteur. 2, record 39, French, - droit%20pr%C3%A9torien
Record 39, Key term(s)
- ius praetorium
Record 39, Spanish
Record 39, Textual support, Spanish
Record 40 - internal organization data 2026-04-23
Record 40, English
Record 40, Subject field(s)
- Legal System
- Decisions (Practice and Procedural Law)
Record 40, Main entry term, English
- decisional law
1, record 40, English, decisional%20law
correct, noun
Record 40, Abbreviations, English
Record 40, Synonyms, English
- case law 2, record 40, English, case%20law
correct, noun
Record 40, Textual support, English
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The term "decisional law" is often used to designate the solutions and principles derived from judicial decisions for the purposes of judicial decision-making. "Decisional law" is the opposite of "statute law, "in other words, the rules of law enacted in legislation. Decisional law is present in both common law and civil law; however, in common law, decisional law may formally contain rules of law, whereas in civil law, that is not the case. 3, record 40, English, - decisional%20law
Record 40, Key term(s)
- caselaw
- case-law
Record 40, French
Record 40, Domaine(s)
- Théorie du droit
- Décisions (Droit judiciaire)
Record 40, Main entry term, French
- droit jurisprudentiel
1, record 40, French, droit%20jurisprudentiel
correct, masculine noun
Record 40, Abbreviations, French
Record 40, Synonyms, French
- jurisprudence 2, record 40, French, jurisprudence
correct, feminine noun
Record 40, Textual support, French
Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le terme «droit jurisprudentiel» est employé pour désigner les solutions et principes offerts par les décisions judiciaires aux fins de l'exercice du pouvoir judiciaire. Le droit jurisprudentiel est opposé au droit législatif, c'est-à-dire les règles de droit édictées dans la législation. On retrouve le droit jurisprudentiel tant en droit civil qu'en common law. Cependant, en common law, le droit jurisprudentiel peut contenir des règles de droit de manière formelle, tandis qu'en droit civil, ce n'est pas le cas. 3, record 40, French, - droit%20jurisprudentiel
Record 40, Spanish
Record 40, Textual support, Spanish
Record 41 - internal organization data 2026-04-20
Record 41, English
Record 41, Subject field(s)
- Legal System
Record 41, Main entry term, English
- consensualism
1, record 41, English, consensualism
correct, noun
Record 41, Abbreviations, English
Record 41, Synonyms, English
Record 41, Textual support, English
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT
An exchange of consent is required to create legal obligations between contracting parties. As in French and Belgian law, consensualism lies at the heart of Quebec contract law. 1, record 41, English, - consensualism
Record 41, French
Record 41, Domaine(s)
- Théorie du droit
Record 41, Main entry term, French
- consensualisme
1, record 41, French, consensualisme
correct, masculine noun
Record 41, Abbreviations, French
Record 41, Synonyms, French
Record 41, Textual support, French
Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La question précédente renvoie aux finalités mêmes du consensualisme. Celui-ci présente deux faces complémentaires : est consensuel le contrat qui peut être conclu au gré des intéressés sous une forme quelconque […] et dont on dit qu'il résulte du seul échange des consentements (solo consensu), dès lors que les volontés se sont accordées d'une manière ou d'une autre. 1, record 41, French, - consensualisme
Record 41, Spanish
Record 41, Textual support, Spanish
Record 42 - internal organization data 2026-04-20
Record 42, English
Record 42, Subject field(s)
- Federalism
Record 42, Main entry term, English
- cooperative federalism
1, record 42, English, cooperative%20federalism
correct, noun
Record 42, Abbreviations, English
Record 42, Synonyms, English
Record 42, Textual support, English
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In Canadian constitutional law, cooperative federalism is understood as both a descriptive concept and a legal principle.... As a legal principle, it serves as a guide for constitutional interpretation in division of powers cases. Cooperative federalism is to be "given due weight", meaning that sections 91 and 92 of the Constitution Act, 1867 should be read to allow for "interplay, indeed overlap" between spheres of federal and provincial authority and to favour "the application of valid rules adopted by governments at both levels" over enforcing strict jurisdictional silos. 2, record 42, English, - cooperative%20federalism
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Not to be confused with the political science principle of the same name, which refers to a network of relationships of various kinds among different levels of government. 3, record 42, English, - cooperative%20federalism
Record 42, French
Record 42, Domaine(s)
- Fédéralisme
Record 42, Main entry term, French
- fédéralisme coopératif
1, record 42, French, f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ralisme%20coop%C3%A9ratif
correct, masculine noun
Record 42, Abbreviations, French
Record 42, Synonyms, French
Record 42, Textual support, French
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il est par ailleurs établi que le fédéralisme coopératif, qui atténue le fédéralisme dualiste canadien, fonde une préférence des tribunaux envers l'intégration des régimes législatifs des deux ordres de gouvernement et la coopération entre ces derniers, ce qui revient nécessairement à interpréter les règles en matière de partage des compétences de manière plus souple. 2, record 42, French, - f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ralisme%20coop%C3%A9ratif
Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ne pas confondre avec le principe de science politique du même nom qui renvoie à un faisceau de rapports de toute nature liant entre eux les différents ordres de gouvernements. 3, record 42, French, - f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ralisme%20coop%C3%A9ratif
Record 42, Spanish
Record 42, Textual support, Spanish
Record 43 - internal organization data 2026-04-20
Record 43, English
Record 43, Subject field(s)
- Law of Contracts (common law)
Record 43, Main entry term, English
- duty of honest performance
1, record 43, English, duty%20of%20honest%20performance
correct, noun
Record 43, Abbreviations, English
Record 43, Synonyms, English
Record 43, Textual support, English
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT
This duty of honesty "is a general doctrine of contract law that applies to all contracts" and consequently, parties are not free to exclude it... This means simply that parties must not lie or otherwise knowingly mislead each other about matters directly linked to the performance of the contract.... Recognizing a duty of honest performance flowing directly from the common law organizing principle of good faith is a modest, incremental step. 1, record 43, English, - duty%20of%20honest%20performance
Record 43, French
Record 43, Domaine(s)
- Droit des contrats (common law)
Record 43, Main entry term, French
- obligation d'exécution honnête
1, record 43, French, obligation%20d%27ex%C3%A9cution%20honn%C3%AAte
correct, feminine noun
Record 43, Abbreviations, French
Record 43, Synonyms, French
Record 43, Textual support, French
Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[La partie] s'appuie sur l'obligation d'exécution honnête des contrats énoncée dans l'arrêt Bhasin. Cette obligation, qui s'applique à tous les contrats, «oblige les parties à faire preuve d'honnêteté l'une envers l'autre dans le cadre de l'exécution de leurs obligations contractuelles» [...] Même si cette formulation de l'obligation renvoie explicitement à l’exécution des obligations contractuelles, elle s'applique bien sûr tant à l'exécution des obligations qu'à l'exercice des droits prévus au contrat. 1, record 43, French, - obligation%20d%27ex%C3%A9cution%20honn%C3%AAte
Record 43, Spanish
Record 43, Textual support, Spanish
Record 44 - internal organization data 2026-04-20
Record 44, English
Record 44, Subject field(s)
- Political Systems
- Political Theories and Doctrines
Record 44, Main entry term, English
- cooperative federalism
1, record 44, English, cooperative%20federalism
correct, noun
Record 44, Abbreviations, English
Record 44, Synonyms, English
Record 44, Textual support, English
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cooperative federalism is predicated largely on a web of more or less informal, ongoing intergovernmental relationships and institutional arrangements that seek to adapt the formal structure of the Constitution to the economic and social needs and fiscal realities of a modern federal state. Taken in that light, it is perhaps less a principle than a practice, and more political than legal in its nature and substance ... 1, record 44, English, - cooperative%20federalism
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Not to be confused with the constitutional law principle of statutory interpretation of the same name, which is based on cooperation among different levels of Canadian government and the integration of legislative schemes. 2, record 44, English, - cooperative%20federalism
Record 44, French
Record 44, Domaine(s)
- Régimes politiques
- Théories et doctrines politiques
Record 44, Main entry term, French
- fédéralisme coopératif
1, record 44, French, f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ralisme%20coop%C3%A9ratif
correct, masculine noun
Record 44, Abbreviations, French
Record 44, Synonyms, French
- fédéralisme de concertation 2, record 44, French, f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ralisme%20de%20concertation
correct, masculine noun
Record 44, Textual support, French
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La Cour suprême, pour définir le fédéralisme coopératif, reprend les propos [d'un constitutionnaliste] pour qui le fédéralisme coopératif est un faisceau de rapports entre l'exécutif du gouvernement central et celui des gouvernements régionaux [au moyen duquel] des mécanismes, tout particulièrement des mécanismes financiers, sont établis pour permettre une répartition continuelle des pouvoirs et des ressources sans recourir aux tribunaux ou à la procédure d'amendement. 1, record 44, French, - f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ralisme%20coop%C3%A9ratif
Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS
fédéralisme coopératif : Ne pas confondre avec le principe interprétatif de droit constitutionnel du même nom fondé sur la coopération entre les différents ordres de gouvernements canadiens et l'intégration des régimes législatifs. 3, record 44, French, - f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ralisme%20coop%C3%A9ratif
Record 44, Spanish
Record 44, Textual support, Spanish
Record 45 - internal organization data 2026-04-20
Record 45, English
Record 45, Subject field(s)
- Courts
Record 45, Main entry term, English
- trial jury
1, record 45, English, trial%20jury
correct, noun
Record 45, Abbreviations, English
Record 45, Synonyms, English
- petit jury 1, record 45, English, petit%20jury
correct, noun
- petty jury 2, record 45, English, petty%20jury
correct, noun, obsolete
Record 45, Textual support, English
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A statutorily defined number of persons selected according to law and sworn to determine, in accordance with the law as instructed by the court, certain matters of fact based on evidence presented in a trial, and to render a verdict. 1, record 45, English, - trial%20jury
Record 45, French
Record 45, Domaine(s)
- Tribunaux
Record 45, Main entry term, French
- petit jury
1, record 45, French, petit%20jury
correct, masculine noun
Record 45, Abbreviations, French
Record 45, Synonyms, French
- jury de jugement 2, record 45, French, jury%20de%20jugement
masculine noun
Record 45, Textual support, French
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pour sa part, la formalisation du jury en tant qu'institution donnant une décision irrévocable quant à la culpabilité ou à l'innocence, qui sera appelée le «petit jury», connaît un développement progressif. Dans sa forme criminelle, cette procédure fait appel à un nombre très variable de jurés, et leur présence dans les jurys de présentation (grand jury) se révèle très fluctuante. 3, record 45, French, - petit%20jury
Record 45, Spanish
Record 45, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Tribunales
Record 45, Main entry term, Spanish
- jurado
1, record 45, Spanish, jurado
correct, masculine noun
Record 45, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 45, Synonyms, Spanish
- jurado de juicio 1, record 45, Spanish, jurado%20de%20juicio
masculine noun
Record 45, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF
El tribunal popular de origen inglés, que resuelve en conciencia sobre los hechos y la culpabilidad de los acusados en el proceso penal, base del fallo que pronunciará, en cuanto al Derecho, el tribunal permanente y letrado. 2, record 45, Spanish, - jurado
Record 46 - internal organization data 2026-04-17
Record 46, English
Record 46, Subject field(s)
- Legal System
Record 46, Main entry term, English
- legal centralism
1, record 46, English, legal%20centralism
correct, noun
Record 46, Abbreviations, English
Record 46, Synonyms, English
- legal monism 1, record 46, English, legal%20monism
correct, noun
Record 46, Textual support, English
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... according to a pervasive narrative present in the introductory paragraphs of most pluralist works, pluralism contrasts with an alternative view often labelled "legal centralism" or "monism" that reduces law to state law. [An author] influentially articulated this centralist defect as the view that :[l] aw is and should be the law of the state, uniform for all persons, exclusive of all other law, and administered by a single set of state institutions. 1, record 46, English, - legal%20centralism
Record 46, French
Record 46, Domaine(s)
- Théorie du droit
Record 46, Main entry term, French
- centralisme juridique
1, record 46, French, centralisme%20juridique
correct, masculine noun
Record 46, Abbreviations, French
Record 46, Synonyms, French
- monisme légal 2, record 46, French, monisme%20l%C3%A9gal
correct, masculine noun
Record 46, Textual support, French
Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le pluralisme juridique s'oppose au centralisme juridique qui estime que le droit est uniquement constitué par la loi de l'État, acteur supérieur qui produit les normes, fournit les modalités de production des règles à d'autres espaces sociaux et en garantit le respect […] 1, record 46, French, - centralisme%20juridique
Record 46, Spanish
Record 46, Textual support, Spanish
Record 47 - internal organization data 2026-04-15
Record 47, English
Record 47, Subject field(s)
- Parliamentary Language
- The Legislature (Constitutional Law)
Record 47, Main entry term, English
- constitutional custom
1, record 47, English, constitutional%20custom
correct, noun
Record 47, Abbreviations, English
Record 47, Synonyms, English
Record 47, Textual support, English
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Constitutional customs are organic rules which activate and perpetuate the government, are part of the common law taken as a body of legal custom built upon and consistent with natural law and right reason, and are sometimes recognized or settled in judicial decisions and enforced by judicial writs. 1, record 47, English, - constitutional%20custom
Record 47, French
Record 47, Domaine(s)
- Vocabulaire parlementaire
- Pouvoir législatif (Droit constitutionnel)
Record 47, Main entry term, French
- coutume constitutionnelle
1, record 47, French, coutume%20constitutionnelle
correct, feminine noun
Record 47, Abbreviations, French
Record 47, Synonyms, French
Record 47, Textual support, French
Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Règle de droit constitutionnel fondée sur un usage constant et caractérisée par la conviction de son caractère obligatoire chez les gouvernés. 2, record 47, French, - coutume%20constitutionnelle
Record 47, Spanish
Record 47, Textual support, Spanish
Record 48 - internal organization data 2026-04-02
Record 48, English
Record 48, Subject field(s)
- Titles of NATO Bodies
- International Relations
- Defence Planning and Military Doctrine
- National and International Security
Record 48, Main entry term, English
- Youth Atlantic Treaty Association
1, record 48, English, Youth%20Atlantic%20Treaty%20Association
correct, NATO
Record 48, Abbreviations, English
- YATA 1, record 48, English, YATA
correct, NATO
Record 48, Synonyms, English
Record 48, Textual support, English
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS
YATA is the leading youth network aimed at fostering the transatlantic bond and the values embedded in the North Atlantic Treaty : security, democracy, and the rule of law. YATA promotes a dynamic youth engagement and transatlantic cooperation in areas of international security and defence. 1, record 48, English, - Youth%20Atlantic%20Treaty%20Association
Record 48, French
Record 48, Domaine(s)
- Titres d'organismes de l'OTAN
- Relations internationales
- Doctrine militaire et planification de défense
- Sécurité nationale et internationale
Record 48, Main entry term, French
- Association du Traité de l'Atlantique pour la jeunesse
1, record 48, French, Association%20du%20Trait%C3%A9%20de%20l%27Atlantique%20pour%20la%20jeunesse
correct, feminine noun, NATO
Record 48, Abbreviations, French
Record 48, Synonyms, French
Record 48, Textual support, French
Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[L'Association du Traité de l'Atlantique pour la jeunesse] aide à rapprocher le monde politique et la jeune génération de la société civile dans les domaines de la sécurité et de la défense au niveau international. 1, record 48, French, - Association%20du%20Trait%C3%A9%20de%20l%27Atlantique%20pour%20la%20jeunesse
Record 48, Spanish
Record 48, Textual support, Spanish
Record 49 - internal organization data 2026-03-25
Record 49, English
Record 49, Subject field(s)
- General Conduct of Military Operations
- Special-Language Phraseology
Record 49, Main entry term, English
- for your situational awareness
1, record 49, English, for%20your%20situational%20awareness
correct
Record 49, Abbreviations, English
- FYSA 1, record 49, English, FYSA
correct
Record 49, Synonyms, English
Record 49, Textual support, English
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A phrase commonly used in military, law enforcement, and professional settings to provide contextual information to someone to ensure they are aware of current conditions, developments, or potential issues that may affect their decision-making or understanding of an evolving situation. 2, record 49, English, - for%20your%20situational%20awareness
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS
FYSA can also be viewed as "keeping someone in the loop"; it is similar to FYI (which stands for "for your information"), but may be interpreted more as meaning the information could eventually impact a person’s actions. 3, record 49, English, - for%20your%20situational%20awareness
Record 49, French
Record 49, Domaine(s)
- Conduite générale des opérations militaires
- Phraséologie des langues de spécialité
Record 49, Main entry term, French
- pour votre connaissance de la situation 1, record 49, French, pour%20votre%20connaissance%20de%20la%20situation
Record 49, Abbreviations, French
- PVCS 2, record 49, French, PVCS
proposal
Record 49, Synonyms, French
Record 49, Textual support, French
Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Expression couramment utilisée dans les milieux militaire, policier et professionnel pour fournir des informations contextuelles à quelqu'un afin de s'assurer qu'il est au courant des conditions actuelles, des développements en cours ou des enjeux potentiels susceptibles d'influencer sa prise de décision ou sa compréhension d'une situation en évolution. 2, record 49, French, - pour%20votre%20connaissance%20de%20la%20situation
Record 49, Spanish
Record 49, Textual support, Spanish
Record 50 - internal organization data 2026-03-09
Record 50, English
Record 50, Subject field(s)
- Decisions (Practice and Procedural Law)
Record 50, Main entry term, English
- ultra petita
1, record 50, English, ultra%20petita
correct, Latin
Record 50, Abbreviations, English
Record 50, Synonyms, English
- non ultra petita 1, record 50, English, non%20ultra%20petita
correct, Latin, see observation
Record 50, Textual support, English
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT
It is a long-standing rule that a court of common law will not grant a successful plaintiff more than what was asked for in the plaintiff's prayer for relief. A judgment which is ultra petita may be successfully appealed as it is not good in law. 1, record 50, English, - ultra%20petita
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Although the designation "non ultra petita" seems to be an antonym of the designation "ultra petita", it is not. It means the same thing in Latin as "ultra petita": not beyond the request. 2, record 50, English, - ultra%20petita
Record 50, French
Record 50, Domaine(s)
- Décisions (Droit judiciaire)
Record 50, Main entry term, French
- ultra petita
1, record 50, French, ultra%20petita
correct, Latin
Record 50, Abbreviations, French
Record 50, Synonyms, French
- non ultra petita 1, record 50, French, non%20ultra%20petita
correct, Latin, see observation
Record 50, Textual support, French
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ainsi conclut-elle que le Tribunal n'a pas respecté les règles de justice naturelle et a jugé ultra petita (au-delà de la demande qui lui était présentée). 2, record 50, French, - ultra%20petita
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Bien que la désignation «non ultra petita» semble être un antonyme de la désignation «ultra petita», ce n'est pas le cas, car il s'agit simplement d'une formulation en latin de la règle par la négative. 3, record 50, French, - ultra%20petita
Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 OBS
non ultra petita : Cette désignation est à la fois une locution nominale, une locution adjectivale ou une locution adverbiale. 1, record 50, French, - ultra%20petita
Record 50, Spanish
Record 50, Textual support, Spanish
Record 51 - internal organization data 2026-03-09
Record 51, English
Record 51, Subject field(s)
- Property Law (civil law)
Record 51, Main entry term, English
- action for reduction of price
1, record 51, English, action%20for%20reduction%20of%20price
noun
Record 51, Abbreviations, English
Record 51, Synonyms, English
- estimatory action 2, record 51, English, estimatory%20action
noun
- quanti minoris action 3, record 51, English, quanti%20minoris%20action
noun
Record 51, Textual support, English
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT
If you discover a hidden defect after purchasing the property, you have several possible courses of action. ... Estimatory action: retention of the property with a reduction in the sale price proportional to the defect’s impact. 4, record 51, English, - action%20for%20reduction%20of%20price
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS
action for reduction of price : designation reproduced from Law Terminology with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva. 5, record 51, English, - action%20for%20reduction%20of%20price
Record 51, French
Record 51, Domaine(s)
- Droit des biens et de la propriété (droit civil)
Record 51, Main entry term, French
- action estimatoire
1, record 51, French, action%20estimatoire
correct, feminine noun
Record 51, Abbreviations, French
Record 51, Synonyms, French
- action quanti minoris 2, record 51, French, action%20quanti%20minoris
correct, feminine noun
- action en diminution du prix de vente 3, record 51, French, action%20en%20diminution%20du%20prix%20de%20vente
correct, feminine noun
- action en réduction du prix de vente 4, record 51, French, action%20en%20r%C3%A9duction%20du%20prix%20de%20vente
correct, feminine noun
Record 51, Textual support, French
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans l'arrêt récent Verville, la Cour d'appel redit sommairement les règles applicables à l'action en réduction du prix de vente, aussi appelée action estimatoire. En la matière, le choix du recours (rédhibitoire ou estimatoire) appartient au créancier de l'obligation. [...] S'il est plutôt d'avis que malgré les vices, il aurait tout de même acheté mais à un prix inférieur, pour tenir compte du déficit d'usage, il exigera une réduction du prix de vente. 4, record 51, French, - action%20estimatoire
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS
action estimatoire : désignation reproduite de Law Terminology avec l'autorisation du Bureau des Nations Unies à Genève. 5, record 51, French, - action%20estimatoire
Record 51, Spanish
Record 51, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Derecho de propiedad (derecho civil)
Record 51, Main entry term, Spanish
- acción estimatoria
1, record 51, Spanish, acci%C3%B3n%20estimatoria
feminine noun
Record 51, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 51, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 51, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS
acción estimatoria: Expresión reproducida de Law Terminology con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra. 2, record 51, Spanish, - acci%C3%B3n%20estimatoria
Record 52 - internal organization data 2026-03-04
Record 52, English
Record 52, Subject field(s)
- Taxation Law
- Taxation
- Federal Administration
Record 52, Main entry term, English
- designated beneficiary
1, record 52, English, designated%20beneficiary
correct, noun
Record 52, Abbreviations, English
Record 52, Synonyms, English
Record 52, Textual support, English
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In Canadian tax law, a type of beneficiary of a trust in the context of tax on designated income of certain trusts. 2, record 52, English, - designated%20beneficiary
Record 52, French
Record 52, Domaine(s)
- Droit fiscal
- Fiscalité
- Administration fédérale
Record 52, Main entry term, French
- bénéficiaire étranger ou assimilé
1, record 52, French, b%C3%A9n%C3%A9ficiaire%20%C3%A9tranger%20ou%20assimil%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 52, Abbreviations, French
Record 52, Synonyms, French
- bénéficiaire étrangère ou assimilée 2, record 52, French, b%C3%A9n%C3%A9ficiaire%20%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re%20ou%20assimil%C3%A9e
correct, feminine noun
Record 52, Textual support, French
Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS
En droit fiscal canadien, il s'agit d'un type de bénéficiaire d'une fiducie dans le contexte de l'impôt sur le revenu distribué de certaines fiducies. 3, record 52, French, - b%C3%A9n%C3%A9ficiaire%20%C3%A9tranger%20ou%20assimil%C3%A9
Record 52, Spanish
Record 52, Textual support, Spanish
Record 53 - internal organization data 2026-02-27
Record 53, English
Record 53, Subject field(s)
- Political Systems
Record 53, Main entry term, English
- authoritarianism
1, record 53, English, authoritarianism
correct, noun
Record 53, Abbreviations, English
Record 53, Synonyms, English
Record 53, Textual support, English
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Authoritarianism is a political system characterized by the rejection of political plurality, the use of strong central power to preserve the political status quo, and reductions in democracy, separation of powers, civil liberties, and the rule of law. 2, record 53, English, - authoritarianism
Record 53, French
Record 53, Domaine(s)
- Régimes politiques
Record 53, Main entry term, French
- autoritarisme
1, record 53, French, autoritarisme
correct, masculine noun
Record 53, Abbreviations, French
Record 53, Synonyms, French
Record 53, Textual support, French
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'autoritarisme se traduit notamment par la primauté de l'exécutif et la restriction des libertés politiques. 2, record 53, French, - autoritarisme
Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Dans le champ des sciences politiques, il désigne un mode de fonctionnement politique autocratique (éventuellement dictatorial), c'est-à-dire un mode d'exercice du pouvoir fondé sur la concentration de l'autorité entre les mains d'un individu, d'une famille ou d'un groupe restreint, au détriment du bien commun, des libertés individuelles, du pluralisme politique et médiatique, et des mécanismes de contrôle démocratique. 3, record 53, French, - autoritarisme
Record 53, Spanish
Record 53, Textual support, Spanish
Record 54 - internal organization data 2026-02-24
Record 54, English
Record 54, Subject field(s)
- International Relations
- Mining Rights and Concessions
Record 54, Main entry term, English
- conflict resource
1, record 54, English, conflict%20resource
correct, noun
Record 54, Abbreviations, English
Record 54, Synonyms, English
Record 54, Textual support, English
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Conflict resources are natural resources whose systematic exploitation and trade in a context of conflict contribute to, benefit from or result in the commission of serious violations of human rights, violations of international humanitarian law or violations amounting to crimes under international law. 2, record 54, English, - conflict%20resource
Record 54, French
Record 54, Domaine(s)
- Relations internationales
- Droit minier
Record 54, Main entry term, French
- ressource de conflit
1, record 54, French, ressource%20de%20conflit
correct, feminine noun
Record 54, Abbreviations, French
Record 54, Synonyms, French
- ressource de conflits 2, record 54, French, ressource%20de%20conflits
correct, feminine noun
- ressource conflictuelle 3, record 54, French, ressource%20conflictuelle
correct, feminine noun
Record 54, Textual support, French
Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les ressources de conflit sont des ressources naturelles dont l'exploitation et le commerce systématiques dans un contexte de conflit bénéficient de ou entraînent la commission de violations graves des droits humains, de violations du droit international humanitaire ou de violations équivalentes à des crimes en vertu du droit international, ou contribuent à la commission de telles violations. 2, record 54, French, - ressource%20de%20conflit
Record 54, Spanish
Record 54, Textual support, Spanish
Record 55 - internal organization data 2026-02-19
Record 55, English
Record 55, Subject field(s)
- National Bodies and Committees (Canadian)
- Offences and crimes
- Banking
Record 55, Main entry term, English
- Canadian Anti-Scam Coalition
1, record 55, English, Canadian%20Anti%2DScam%20Coalition
correct
Record 55, Abbreviations, English
- CASC 2, record 55, English, CASC
correct
Record 55, Synonyms, English
Record 55, Textual support, English
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Canadian Anti-Scam Coalition(CASC) is a collaboration between Canada's financial, telecommunications, and technology sectors, along with government and law enforcement. The coalition is dedicated to protecting Canadians through coordinated education, awareness, and prevention initiatives targeting scam activities. 2, record 55, English, - Canadian%20Anti%2DScam%20Coalition
Record 55, Key term(s)
- Canadian Antiscam Coalition
- Canadian Anti-Scams Coalition
- Canadian Antiscams Coalition
Record 55, French
Record 55, Domaine(s)
- Organismes et comités nationaux canadiens
- Infractions et crimes
- Banque
Record 55, Main entry term, French
- Coalition canadienne antifraude
1, record 55, French, Coalition%20canadienne%20antifraude
correct, feminine noun
Record 55, Abbreviations, French
- CCA 2, record 55, French, CCA
correct, feminine noun
Record 55, Synonyms, French
Record 55, Textual support, French
Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La Coalition canadienne antifraude (CCA) est une collaboration des secteurs des finances, des télécommunications et de la technologie avec le gouvernement et les forces de l'ordre. La coalition est vouée à la protection de la population au moyen d'initiatives coordonnées dans les domaines de l'éducation, de la sensibilisation et de la prévention, en lien avec les activités de fraude. 2, record 55, French, - Coalition%20canadienne%20antifraude
Record 55, Key term(s)
- Coalition canadienne anti-fraude
Record 55, Spanish
Record 55, Textual support, Spanish
Record 56 - internal organization data 2026-02-19
Record 56, English
Record 56, Subject field(s)
- Military Strategy
- War and Peace (International Law)
- International Relations
Record 56, Main entry term, English
- lawfare
1, record 56, English, lawfare
correct, noun
Record 56, Abbreviations, English
Record 56, Synonyms, English
Record 56, Textual support, English
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... the use of legal actions to attack or discredit a person, state, [or other] especially as done by a state in conjunction with a military campaign ... 2, record 56, English, - lawfare
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Lawfare typically involves the use of legal systems to damage an opponent’s reputation, challenge the legality of their actions, or impose bureaucracy in a deliberately obstructive manner. 3, record 56, English, - lawfare
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The designation "lawfare" is a contraction of the words "law" and "warfare. " 4, record 56, English, - lawfare
Record 56, French
Record 56, Domaine(s)
- Stratégie militaire
- Guerre et paix (Droit international)
- Relations internationales
Record 56, Main entry term, French
- guerre juridique
1, record 56, French, guerre%20juridique
correct, feminine noun
Record 56, Abbreviations, French
Record 56, Synonyms, French
- guerre du droit 2, record 56, French, guerre%20du%20droit
feminine noun
Record 56, Textual support, French
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Instrumentalisation du droit pour s'attaquer à une personne morale ou physique, à la réputation d'une institution ou d'un État, en particulier pour atteindre des objectifs militaires ou politiques. 1, record 56, French, - guerre%20juridique
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Des militants rebelles mènent une guerre juridique contre leur gouvernement. 1, record 56, French, - guerre%20juridique
Record 56, Spanish
Record 56, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Estrategia militar
- Guerra y paz (Derecho internacional)
- Relaciones internacionales
Record 56, Main entry term, Spanish
- guerra jurídica
1, record 56, Spanish, guerra%20jur%C3%ADdica
correct, feminine noun
Record 56, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 56, Synonyms, Spanish
- persecución judicial 2, record 56, Spanish, persecuci%C3%B3n%20judicial
correct, feminine noun
- instrumentalización de la Justicia 2, record 56, Spanish, instrumentalizaci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20Justicia
correct, feminine noun
- judicialización de la política 2, record 56, Spanish, judicializaci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20pol%C3%ADtica
correct, feminine noun
- lawfare 2, record 56, Spanish, lawfare
avoid, see observation, masculine noun
Record 56, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS
persecución judicial; instrumentalización de la Justicia; judicialización de la política; lawfare: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que "persecución judicial", "instrumentalización de la Justicia" o "judicialización de la política" son alternativas válidas en español a la palabra inglesa "lawfare". [...] La palabra "lawfare" está formada por "law" (ley) y "warfare" (guerra). [...] El término se emplea en el ámbito militar para describir un método de guerra asimétrica no convencional en el que la ley es usada como un medio para conseguir un objetivo militar. En el ámbito de la política, designa el uso de procedimientos judiciales con fines de persecución política, desacreditación o destrucción de la imagen pública e inhabilitación de un adversario político. 3, record 56, Spanish, - guerra%20jur%C3%ADdica
Record 57 - internal organization data 2026-02-17
Record 57, English
Record 57, Subject field(s)
- Rights and Freedoms
- Aboriginal Law
Record 57, Main entry term, English
- inherent right
1, record 57, English, inherent%20right
correct, noun
Record 57, Abbreviations, English
Record 57, Synonyms, English
Record 57, Textual support, English
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The Federal Government of Canada, the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples(RCAP) and the Supreme Court of Canada all share the view that the concept of inherent rights in Canada derives from the historical occupation of land by Aboriginal peoples. According to the Supreme Court of Canada, Aboriginal rights are pre-existing rights, for their original source is not Canadian law; an Aboriginal right is a legal right deriving from the Indians’ historic occupation and possession of their tribal lands. 2, record 57, English, - inherent%20right
Record 57, French
Record 57, Domaine(s)
- Droits et libertés
- Droit autochtone
Record 57, Main entry term, French
- droit inhérent
1, record 57, French, droit%20inh%C3%A9rent
correct, masculine noun
Record 57, Abbreviations, French
Record 57, Synonyms, French
- droit intrinsèque 2, record 57, French, droit%20intrins%C3%A8que
correct, masculine noun
Record 57, Textual support, French
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[L'autonomie gouvernementale] est aussi considérée comme un droit «inhérent», c'est-à-dire un droit préexistant fondé sur la longue occupation et régie des terres par les Premières nations, bien avant que les Européens viennent s'y établir. 3, record 57, French, - droit%20inh%C3%A9rent
Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS
droit intrinsèque : désignation employée dans la Déclaration des Nations Unies sur les droits des peuples autochtones. 2, record 57, French, - droit%20inh%C3%A9rent
Record 57, Spanish
Record 57, Textual support, Spanish
Record 58 - internal organization data 2026-02-17
Record 58, English
Record 58, Subject field(s)
- Aboriginal Law
Record 58, Main entry term, English
- Indigenous law
1, record 58, English, Indigenous%20law
correct, noun
Record 58, Abbreviations, English
Record 58, Synonyms, English
Record 58, Textual support, English
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[A justice of the federal court proposes] to define Indigenous law mainly by its authorship – it is law made by Indigenous communities, organizations or peoples. An inclusive definition is preferable because of the many ways in which Indigenous law manifests itself. Indigenous law may be oral or written. Its sources are multiple. They may include sources that are familiar to Canadian jurists, such as enactment by an official body, and others that are less familiar, such as stories. 1, record 58, English, - Indigenous%20law
Record 58, French
Record 58, Domaine(s)
- Droit autochtone
Record 58, Main entry term, French
- droit autochtone
1, record 58, French, droit%20autochtone
correct, masculine noun
Record 58, Abbreviations, French
Record 58, Synonyms, French
- droit extra-étatique autochtone 2, record 58, French, droit%20extra%2D%C3%A9tatique%20autochtone
correct, masculine noun
Record 58, Textual support, French
Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Par droit autochtone, il faut ici entendre l'ensemble des règles produites par une collectivité autochtone particulière en tant que corps normatif différencié au sein de l'État. 3, record 58, French, - droit%20autochtone
Record 58, Spanish
Record 58, Textual support, Spanish
Record 59 - internal organization data 2026-02-17
Record 59, English
Record 59, Subject field(s)
- Aboriginal Law
Record 59, Main entry term, English
- Aboriginal law
1, record 59, English, Aboriginal%20law
correct, noun
Record 59, Abbreviations, English
Record 59, Synonyms, English
Record 59, Textual support, English
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Canadian judges use the expression "Aboriginal law" in two distinct senses. In recent judgments of the Supreme Court of Canada, Aboriginal law is used to describe a body of Canadian law and interpretive canons that define a set of "existing aboriginal and treaty rights, "which have been constitutionally protected since 1982 by subsection 35(1) of the Constitution Act, 1982. In this sense, Aboriginal law is the law about aboriginal peoples, defining their external relations with the Canadian state from the perspective of the Canadian state. 2, record 59, English, - Aboriginal%20law
Record 59, French
Record 59, Domaine(s)
- Droit autochtone
Record 59, Main entry term, French
- droit étatique autochtone
1, record 59, French, droit%20%C3%A9tatique%20autochtone
correct, masculine noun
Record 59, Abbreviations, French
Record 59, Synonyms, French
- droit étatique relatif aux Autochtones 1, record 59, French, droit%20%C3%A9tatique%20relatif%20aux%20Autochtones
correct, masculine noun
- droit des Autochtones 2, record 59, French, droit%20des%20Autochtones
masculine noun
Record 59, Textual support, French
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Tous les Canadiens doivent comprendre la différence entre le droit autochtone et le droit des Autochtones. [...] Le droit autochtone est divers; chaque nation autochtone du pays dispose de ses propres lois et traditions juridiques. Le droit des Autochtones est l'ensemble de droit qui existe dans le système judiciaire canadien. La Cour suprême du Canada a reconnu la préexistence et la validité permanente du droit autochtone. 3, record 59, French, - droit%20%C3%A9tatique%20autochtone
Record 59, Spanish
Record 59, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Derecho indígena
Record 59, Main entry term, Spanish
- derecho indígena
1, record 59, Spanish, derecho%20ind%C3%ADgena
correct, masculine noun
Record 59, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 59, Synonyms, Spanish
- derecho autóctono 2, record 59, Spanish, derecho%20aut%C3%B3ctono
masculine noun
- derecho ancestral 3, record 59, Spanish, derecho%20ancestral
masculine noun
Record 59, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El derecho indígena es un conjunto de normas propias, que regulan el desarrollo armónico de la vida de las comunidades de los pueblos. Uno de los rasgos relevantes es la no normativización, esto significa que el derecho indígena no puede ser reducido a un conjunto de normas escritas, porque se apoya fundamentalmente en la tradición oral. 1, record 59, Spanish, - derecho%20ind%C3%ADgena
Record 60 - internal organization data 2026-02-13
Record 60, English
Record 60, Subject field(s)
- Decisions (Practice and Procedural Law)
Record 60, Main entry term, English
- infra petita
1, record 60, English, infra%20petita
correct, Latin
Record 60, Abbreviations, English
Record 60, Synonyms, English
Record 60, Textual support, English
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The notion of infra petita refers to a decision-maker’s failure to decide on ... the conclusions sought by the parties. 1, record 60, English, - infra%20petita
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 OBS
This term is mostly used in civil law jurisdictions and in international law. 2, record 60, English, - infra%20petita
Record 60, French
Record 60, Domaine(s)
- Décisions (Droit judiciaire)
Record 60, Main entry term, French
- infra petita
1, record 60, French, infra%20petita
correct, Latin
Record 60, Abbreviations, French
Record 60, Synonyms, French
Record 60, Textual support, French
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Commet un infra petita par omission de statuer la juridiction qui manque à son obligation de se prononcer sur une prétention ou sur des chefs de la demande ou qui tranche la demande principale en négligeant de décider une des demandes subsidiaires. 1, record 60, French, - infra%20petita
Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Cette désignation est à la fois une locution nominale, une locution adjectivale ou une locution adverbiale. 2, record 60, French, - infra%20petita
Record 60, Spanish
Record 60, Textual support, Spanish
Record 61 - internal organization data 2026-02-13
Record 61, English
Record 61, Subject field(s)
- Property Law (civil law)
- Plant and Crop Production
Record 61, Main entry term, English
- saisie brandon
1, record 61, English, saisie%20brandon
noun
Record 61, Abbreviations, English
Record 61, Synonyms, English
Record 61, Textual support, English
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 CONT
However, there was a custom in France to regard fruits and crops attached to the soil as moveable in the six weeks which preceded their maturity and so they could be seized as moveables by the "saisie brandon" which has been recognized by our law. 1, record 61, English, - saisie%20brandon
Record 61, French
Record 61, Domaine(s)
- Droit des biens et de la propriété (droit civil)
- Cultures (Agriculture)
Record 61, Main entry term, French
- saisie-brandon
1, record 61, French, saisie%2Dbrandon
correct, feminine noun
Record 61, Abbreviations, French
Record 61, Synonyms, French
Record 61, Textual support, French
Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il y a aussi le cas de la «saisie-brandon» [...] C'est une saisie mobilière par laquelle le créancier a droit de saisir des récoltes non coupées et des fruits non détachés des arbres, à l'époque de leur maturité, alors qu'ils sont destinés à être bientôt détachés du sol. 1, record 61, French, - saisie%2Dbrandon
Record 61, Key term(s)
- saisie brandon
Record 61, Spanish
Record 61, Textual support, Spanish
Record 62 - internal organization data 2026-02-06
Record 62, English
Record 62, Subject field(s)
- Status of Persons (Private Law)
Record 62, Main entry term, English
- absence
1, record 62, English, absence
correct, noun
Record 62, Abbreviations, English
Record 62, Synonyms, English
Record 62, Textual support, English
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Under the C. C. Q. [Civil Code of Quebec], an absentee is a person who, while domiciled in Quebec, ceases to appear there, without giving news of himself or herself and without it being known whether he or she is still alive. Quebec' s current absence regime is a relatively modern innovation and marked a fundamental shift in the traditional Quebec law on absence. No longer is an absentee considered to be neither alive nor dead. 1, record 62, English, - absence
Record 62, French
Record 62, Domaine(s)
- Statut des personnes (Droit privé)
Record 62, Main entry term, French
- absence
1, record 62, French, absence
correct, feminine noun
Record 62, Abbreviations, French
Record 62, Synonyms, French
Record 62, Textual support, French
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La notion d'absence fait appel à trois éléments : la personne doit avoir eu son domicile au Québec, elle doit avoir cessé d'y paraître sans donner de nouvelles et on ne doit pas savoir si elle est vivante ou morte [...] 1, record 62, French, - absence
Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'absent est présumé vivant jusqu'à sept ans suivant sa disparition, sauf si la preuve est faite de son décès avant l'expiration de ce délai. 2, record 62, French, - absence
Record 62, Spanish
Record 62, Textual support, Spanish
Record 63 - internal organization data 2026-02-05
Record 63, English
Record 63, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Research Methods
- Psychology (General)
Record 63, Main entry term, English
- psychological autopsy
1, record 63, English, psychological%20autopsy
correct, noun
Record 63, Abbreviations, English
- PA 2, record 63, English, PA
correct, noun
Record 63, Synonyms, English
Record 63, Textual support, English
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Psychological autopsy is a specialized investigative method used to analyze the circumstances surrounding equivocal deaths, particularly suicides.... this process involves a thorough review of medical autopsy reports, police documentation, personal materials left by the deceased, and interviews with friends and family. The goal is to reconstruct the deceased's psychological state and motivations leading to their death, providing insights that can aid medical examiners and law enforcement. This technique has gained traction in the field of suicidology and is utilized in various countries around the world. 3, record 63, English, - psychological%20autopsy
Record 63, French
Record 63, Domaine(s)
- Méthodes de recherche scientifique
- Psychologie (Généralités)
Record 63, Main entry term, French
- autopsie psychologique
1, record 63, French, autopsie%20psychologique
correct, feminine noun
Record 63, Abbreviations, French
Record 63, Synonyms, French
Record 63, Textual support, French
Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'autopsie psychologique est un outil clinique et un outil de recherche susceptible d'éclaircir les circonstances d'un décès dans les cas de suicide, d'homicide ou de mort suspecte [...] 2, record 63, French, - autopsie%20psychologique
Record 63, Spanish
Record 63, Textual support, Spanish
Record 64 - internal organization data 2026-01-28
Record 64, English
Record 64, Subject field(s)
- PAJLO
- Penal Law
- Aboriginal Law
Record 64, Main entry term, English
- victim-offender mediation service
1, record 64, English, victim%2Doffender%20mediation%20service
correct, noun
Record 64, Abbreviations, English
Record 64, Synonyms, English
- victim offender mediation service 2, record 64, English, victim%20offender%20mediation%20service
correct, noun
- victim/offender mediation service 2, record 64, English, victim%2Foffender%20mediation%20service
correct, noun
Record 64, Textual support, English
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In federal corrections law, victim-offender mediation services can provide an opportunity for restorative justice while offenders are incarcerated. In the youth criminal justice system, restorative justice is also advanced through victim participation in youth justice committees, conferencing, extrajudicial measures, sentencing and community-based programs, such as victim-offender reconciliation and mediation. 3, record 64, English, - victim%2Doffender%20mediation%20service
Record 64, French
Record 64, Domaine(s)
- PAJLO
- Droit pénal
- Droit autochtone
Record 64, Main entry term, French
- service de médiation victime-délinquant
1, record 64, French, service%20de%20m%C3%A9diation%20victime%2Dd%C3%A9linquant
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 64, Abbreviations, French
Record 64, Synonyms, French
- service de médiation entre victime et délinquant 1, record 64, French, service%20de%20m%C3%A9diation%20entre%20victime%20et%20d%C3%A9linquant
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 64, Textual support, French
Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 OBS
service de médiation victime-délinquant; service de médiation entre victime et délinquant : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). 2, record 64, French, - service%20de%20m%C3%A9diation%20victime%2Dd%C3%A9linquant
Record 64, Spanish
Record 64, Textual support, Spanish
Record 65 - internal organization data 2026-01-27
Record 65, English
Record 65, Subject field(s)
- PAJLO
- Penal Law
- Aboriginal Law
Record 65, Main entry term, English
- restorative justice process
1, record 65, English, restorative%20justice%20process
correct, noun
Record 65, Abbreviations, English
Record 65, Synonyms, English
Record 65, Textual support, English
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... restorative justice processes aim to complement and support the commitment to honour Indigenous teachings, customary law, and Indigenous justice. 2, record 65, English, - restorative%20justice%20process
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 OBS
restorative justice: An approach to criminal justice that involves in the adjudicative or prosecutorial process victims and others who have a stake in relation to the commission of a specific offense to the greatest extent possible. 3, record 65, English, - restorative%20justice%20process
Record 65, Key term(s)
- restorative-justice process
Record 65, French
Record 65, Domaine(s)
- PAJLO
- Droit pénal
- Droit autochtone
Record 65, Main entry term, French
- processus de justice réparatrice
1, record 65, French, processus%20de%20justice%20r%C3%A9paratrice
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 65, Abbreviations, French
Record 65, Synonyms, French
Record 65, Textual support, French
Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 OBS
processus de justice réparatrice : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). 2, record 65, French, - processus%20de%20justice%20r%C3%A9paratrice
Record 65, Spanish
Record 65, Textual support, Spanish
Record 66 - internal organization data 2026-01-16
Record 66, English
Record 66, Subject field(s)
- PAJLO
- Aboriginal Law
Record 66, Main entry term, English
- inherent right
1, record 66, English, inherent%20right
correct, noun
Record 66, Abbreviations, English
Record 66, Synonyms, English
Record 66, Textual support, English
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The Federal Government of Canada, the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples(RCAP) and the Supreme Court of Canada all share the view that the concept of inherent rights in Canada derives from the historical occupation of land by Aboriginal peoples. According to the Supreme Court of Canada, Aboriginal rights are pre-existing rights, for their original source is not Canadian law; an Aboriginal right is a legal right deriving from the Indians’ historic occupation and possession of their tribal lands. 2, record 66, English, - inherent%20right
Record 66, French
Record 66, Domaine(s)
- PAJLO
- Droit autochtone
Record 66, Main entry term, French
- droit inhérent
1, record 66, French, droit%20inh%C3%A9rent
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 66, Abbreviations, French
Record 66, Synonyms, French
Record 66, Textual support, French
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Elle [l'autonomie gouvernementale] est aussi considérée comme un droit «inhérent», c'est-à-dire un droit préexistant fondé sur la longue occupation et régie des terres par les Premières nations, bien avant que les Européens viennent s'y établir. 2, record 66, French, - droit%20inh%C3%A9rent
Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 OBS
droit inhérent : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). 3, record 66, French, - droit%20inh%C3%A9rent
Record 66, Spanish
Record 66, Textual support, Spanish
Record 67 - internal organization data 2026-01-16
Record 67, English
Record 67, Subject field(s)
- PAJLO
- Aboriginal Law
Record 67, Main entry term, English
- Indigenous law
1, record 67, English, Indigenous%20law
correct, noun
Record 67, Abbreviations, English
Record 67, Synonyms, English
Record 67, Textual support, English
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In Canada, refers to the law originating from Indigenous groups – peoples, nations, societies or others. 1, record 67, English, - Indigenous%20law
Record 67, French
Record 67, Domaine(s)
- PAJLO
- Droit autochtone
Record 67, Main entry term, French
- droit autochtone
1, record 67, French, droit%20autochtone
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 67, Abbreviations, French
Record 67, Synonyms, French
Record 67, Textual support, French
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Au Canada, désigne le droit qui émane des groupes – peuples, nations, sociétés ou autre – autochtones. 1, record 67, French, - droit%20autochtone
Record number: 67, Textual support number: 2 OBS
droit autochtone : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). 2, record 67, French, - droit%20autochtone
Record 67, Spanish
Record 67, Textual support, Spanish
Record 68 - internal organization data 2026-01-14
Record 68, English
Record 68, Subject field(s)
- PAJLO
- Aboriginal Law
Record 68, Main entry term, English
- Aboriginal law
1, record 68, English, Aboriginal%20law
correct, noun
Record 68, Abbreviations, English
Record 68, Synonyms, English
Record 68, Textual support, English
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In Canada, refers to the State law that governs relationships between the State and Indigenous Peoples. 1, record 68, English, - Aboriginal%20law
Record 68, French
Record 68, Domaine(s)
- PAJLO
- Droit autochtone
Record 68, Main entry term, French
- droit étatique autochtone
1, record 68, French, droit%20%C3%A9tatique%20autochtone
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 68, Abbreviations, French
Record 68, Synonyms, French
Record 68, Textual support, French
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Au Canada, désigne le droit qui émane de l'État et qui régit les rapports entre celui-ci et les peuples autochtones. 1, record 68, French, - droit%20%C3%A9tatique%20autochtone
Record number: 68, Textual support number: 2 OBS
droit étatique autochtone : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). 2, record 68, French, - droit%20%C3%A9tatique%20autochtone
Record 68, Spanish
Record 68, Textual support, Spanish
Record 69 - internal organization data 2026-01-12
Record 69, English
Record 69, Subject field(s)
- Protection of Property
- Motor Vehicles and Bicycles
Record 69, Main entry term, English
- vehicle theft recovery
1, record 69, English, vehicle%20theft%20recovery
correct, noun
Record 69, Abbreviations, English
Record 69, Synonyms, English
Record 69, Textual support, English
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Vehicle theft recovery refers to the process of locating and retrieving a vehicle that has been stolen. 2, record 69, English, - vehicle%20theft%20recovery
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 2 OBS
This process can be facilitated by taking certain preventive measures, such as engraving the vehicle identification number(VIN) on the windows, installing a GPS [global positioning system] system to track the vehicle in case of theft, or leaving documents inside the vehicle that help identify the owner, in order to assist law enforcement in quickly finding the vehicle and verifying ownership. 2, record 69, English, - vehicle%20theft%20recovery
Record 69, French
Record 69, Domaine(s)
- Sécurité des biens
- Véhicules automobiles et bicyclettes
Record 69, Main entry term, French
- recouvrement d'un véhicule volé
1, record 69, French, recouvrement%20d%27un%20v%C3%A9hicule%20vol%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 69, Abbreviations, French
Record 69, Synonyms, French
Record 69, Textual support, French
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le recouvrement d'un véhicule volé désigne le processus visant à retrouver et récupérer un véhicule qui a été dérobé. 2, record 69, French, - recouvrement%20d%27un%20v%C3%A9hicule%20vol%C3%A9
Record number: 69, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Ce processus peut être facilité en prenant certaines mesures préventives, comme graver le numéro d'identification du véhicule (NIV) sur les vitres, installer un système de localisation GPS pour repérer le véhicule en cas de vol, ou laisser des documents permettant d'identifier le propriétaire à l'intérieur du véhicule, afin d'aider les forces de l'ordre à retrouver rapidement le véhicule et à vérifier sa propriété. 2, record 69, French, - recouvrement%20d%27un%20v%C3%A9hicule%20vol%C3%A9
Record 69, Spanish
Record 69, Textual support, Spanish
Record 70 - internal organization data 2026-01-12
Record 70, English
Record 70, Subject field(s)
- Security Devices
- Motor Vehicles and Bicycles
Record 70, Main entry term, English
- vehicle recovery device
1, record 70, English, vehicle%20recovery%20device
correct, noun
Record 70, Abbreviations, English
Record 70, Synonyms, English
Record 70, Textual support, English
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A vehicle recovery device is a discreetly installed tracking unit that helps authorities locate and recover a stolen vehicle. It emits a GPS(global positioning system) signal that assists law enforcement after the vehicle is reported stolen, and is highly effective in improving recovery rates. 2, record 70, English, - vehicle%20recovery%20device
Record 70, French
Record 70, Domaine(s)
- Dispositifs de sécurité
- Véhicules automobiles et bicyclettes
Record 70, Main entry term, French
- dispositif de récupération du véhicule
1, record 70, French, dispositif%20de%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration%20du%20v%C3%A9hicule
correct, masculine noun
Record 70, Abbreviations, French
Record 70, Synonyms, French
Record 70, Textual support, French
Record number: 70, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Un dispositif de récupération du véhicule est une unité de repérage installée discrètement dans un véhicule pour aider les autorités à localiser et récupérer un véhicule volé. Il émet un signal GPS (système mondial de localisation) qui assiste les forces de l'ordre une fois le vol signalé et s'avère très efficace pour améliorer les taux de recouvrement. 2, record 70, French, - dispositif%20de%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration%20du%20v%C3%A9hicule
Record 70, Spanish
Record 70, Textual support, Spanish
Record 71 - internal organization data 2026-01-08
Record 71, English
Record 71, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Federal Laws and Regulations (Canadian)
- Taxation
Record 71, Main entry term, English
- Income Tax Act
1, record 71, English, Income%20Tax%20Act
correct
Record 71, Abbreviations, English
- ITA 2, record 71, English, ITA
correct
Record 71, Synonyms, English
Record 71, Textual support, English
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Income Tax Act is the main Canadian federal law that sets out the rules regarding the taxation of Canadians’ income. 3, record 71, English, - Income%20Tax%20Act
Record 71, French
Record 71, Domaine(s)
- Titres de lois et de règlements fédéraux canadiens
- Fiscalité
Record 71, Main entry term, French
- Loi de l'impôt sur le revenu
1, record 71, French, Loi%20de%20l%27imp%C3%B4t%20sur%20le%20revenu
correct, feminine noun
Record 71, Abbreviations, French
- LIR 2, record 71, French, LIR
correct, feminine noun
Record 71, Synonyms, French
Record 71, Textual support, French
Record number: 71, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La Loi de l'impôt sur le revenu est la loi fédérale canadienne principale qui établit les règles concernant l'imposition du revenu des Canadiens. 3, record 71, French, - Loi%20de%20l%27imp%C3%B4t%20sur%20le%20revenu
Record 71, Spanish
Record 71, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Títulos de leyes y reglamentos federales canadienses
- Sistema tributario
Record 71, Main entry term, Spanish
- Ley de impuestos sobre la renta
1, record 71, Spanish, Ley%20de%20impuestos%20sobre%20la%20renta
feminine noun
Record 71, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 71, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 71, Textual support, Spanish
Record 72 - internal organization data 2026-01-08
Record 72, English
Record 72, Subject field(s)
- Offences and crimes
Record 72, Main entry term, English
- criminal offence
1, record 72, English, criminal%20offence
correct, see observation, noun
Record 72, Abbreviations, English
Record 72, Synonyms, English
- crime 2, record 72, English, crime
correct, noun
Record 72, Textual support, English
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A "criminal offence, "or "crime, "is a serious type of offence sanctioned by the Criminal Code and several other federal statutes as per the federal government's exclusive authority in matters of criminal law. It is considered a violation of a fundamental value of society, like peace or security. Depending on the gravity of the crime, its perpetrator may be prosecuted by summary conviction or by way of indictment. 3, record 72, English, - criminal%20offence
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 2 OBS
criminal offence: Not to be confused with the broader concept designated by the term "criminal offence," that is, any offence sanctioned by federal or provincial legislation. 3, record 72, English, - criminal%20offence
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 3 OBS
criminal offence: term used in the Criminal Code. 3, record 72, English, - criminal%20offence
Record 72, Key term(s)
- criminal offense
Record 72, French
Record 72, Domaine(s)
- Infractions et crimes
Record 72, Main entry term, French
- infraction criminelle
1, record 72, French, infraction%20criminelle
correct, feminine noun
Record 72, Abbreviations, French
Record 72, Synonyms, French
- crime 2, record 72, French, crime
correct, masculine noun
Record 72, Textual support, French
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les «infractions criminelles», ou «crimes», sont un type d'infraction parmi les plus graves. Ces dernières sont sanctionnées par le Code criminel et par certaines autres lois fédérales, en vertu de l'autorité exclusive que possède le gouvernement fédéral en matière de droit criminel. Les crimes portent atteinte à l'une des valeurs fondamentales de la société, par exemple la paix ou la sécurité. Selon leur gravité, les crimes sont punissables par procédure sommaire ou par mise en accusation. 3, record 72, French, - infraction%20criminelle
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 2 OBS
infraction criminelle : Ne pas confondre avec le terme «infraction pénale», qui est une infraction de tout ordre à une loi fédérale ou provinciale. 3, record 72, French, - infraction%20criminelle
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 3 OBS
infraction criminelle : terme employé dans le Code criminel. 3, record 72, French, - infraction%20criminelle
Record 72, Spanish
Record 72, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Infracciones y crímenes
Record 72, Main entry term, Spanish
- crimen
1, record 72, Spanish, crimen
correct, masculine noun
Record 72, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 72, Synonyms, Spanish
- infracción penal 2, record 72, Spanish, infracci%C3%B3n%20penal
feminine noun
- infracción criminal 3, record 72, Spanish, infracci%C3%B3n%20criminal
feminine noun
Record 72, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La palabra crimen, que designa los delitos más graves, ha adquirido especial trascendencia en Derecho Internacional Público. 1, record 72, Spanish, - crimen
Record number: 72, Textual support number: 2 OBS
crimen: Término y observación reproducidos del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra. 4, record 72, Spanish, - crimen
Record 73 - internal organization data 2026-01-02
Record 73, English
Record 73, Subject field(s)
- Laws and Legal Documents
Record 73, Main entry term, English
- scheme of the act
1, record 73, English, scheme%20of%20the%20act
correct, noun
Record 73, Abbreviations, English
Record 73, Synonyms, English
Record 73, Textual support, English
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The act as a whole is to be read in its entire context so as to ascertain the intention of Parliament(the law as expressly or impliedly enacted by the words), the object of the act(the ends sought to be achieved), and the scheme of the act(the relation between the individual provisions of the act). 2, record 73, English, - scheme%20of%20the%20act
Record 73, French
Record 73, Domaine(s)
- Lois et documents juridiques
Record 73, Main entry term, French
- économie de la loi
1, record 73, French, %C3%A9conomie%20de%20la%20loi
correct, feminine noun
Record 73, Abbreviations, French
Record 73, Synonyms, French
Record 73, Textual support, French
Record number: 73, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Il faut interpréter l'ensemble de la loi en fonction de son contexte global pour déterminer l'intention du législateur (la loi selon sa teneur expresse ou implicite), l'objet de la loi (les fins qu'elle poursuit) et l'économie de la loi (les liens entre ses différentes dispositions). 2, record 73, French, - %C3%A9conomie%20de%20la%20loi
Record 73, Spanish
Record 73, Textual support, Spanish
Record 74 - internal organization data 2025-12-24
Record 74, English
Record 74, Subject field(s)
- Offences and crimes
- Protection of Farm Animals
- Pets
Record 74, Main entry term, English
- animal crushing
1, record 74, English, animal%20crushing
correct, noun
Record 74, Abbreviations, English
Record 74, Synonyms, English
Record 74, Textual support, English
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The term "animal crushing" means actual conduct in which one or more living non-human mammals, birds, reptiles, or amphibians [are] purposely crushed, burned, drowned, suffocated, impaled, or otherwise subjected to serious bodily injury ... 2, record 74, English, - animal%20crushing
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The concept of "animal crushing", drawn from United States law, is mostly used in contemporary media to refer to a form of animal cruelty perpetrated by members of violent extremist groups. 3, record 74, English, - animal%20crushing
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 PHR
animal crushing video 4, record 74, English, - animal%20crushing
Record 74, French
Record 74, Domaine(s)
- Infractions et crimes
- Protection des animaux (Agric.)
- Animaux d'agrément
Record 74, Main entry term, French
- torture animale extrême
1, record 74, French, torture%20animale%20extr%C3%AAme
proposal, feminine noun
Record 74, Abbreviations, French
Record 74, Synonyms, French
- crushing animalier 2, record 74, French, crushing%20animalier
avoid, anglicism, masculine noun
Record 74, Textual support, French
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Acte dans lequel un ou plusieurs mammifères non humains, oiseaux, reptiles ou amphibiens vivants sont délibérément écrasés, brûlés, noyés, étouffés, empalés ou autrement soumis à des lésions corporelles graves. 1, record 74, French, - torture%20animale%20extr%C3%AAme
Record number: 74, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La notion d'«animal crushing», puisée dans le droit des États-Unis, est surtout utilisée dans les médias contemporains pour désigner une forme de cruauté envers les animaux perpétrée par les membres de groupes extrémistes violents. 1, record 74, French, - torture%20animale%20extr%C3%AAme
Record 74, Spanish
Record 74, Textual support, Spanish
Record 75 - internal organization data 2025-12-16
Record 75, English
Record 75, Subject field(s)
- Social Law
Record 75, Main entry term, English
- social law
1, record 75, English, social%20law
correct, noun
Record 75, Abbreviations, English
Record 75, Synonyms, English
Record 75, Textual support, English
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Social law... can be considered both as a system of normative regulation and as a legal discipline, [making it] one of the most typical examples of law born and bred inside and because of the Welfare State's form of political organization. 2, record 75, English, - social%20law
Record 75, French
Record 75, Domaine(s)
- Droit social
Record 75, Main entry term, French
- droit social
1, record 75, French, droit%20social
correct, masculine noun
Record 75, Abbreviations, French
Record 75, Synonyms, French
Record 75, Textual support, French
Record number: 75, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Domaine du droit public qui correspond à l'ensemble des lois, règles et principes d'ordre public d'intérêt général ou d'ordre public d'intérêts particuliers qui visent principalement à préserver ou à promouvoir la santé ou la sécurité des personnes physiques, la sécurité publique, la paix sociale et la cohésion sociale, lequel domaine englobe le droit de la sécurité publique, le droit des services de santé ou des services sociaux et le droit de la sécurité sociale. 1, record 75, French, - droit%20social
Record 75, Spanish
Record 75, Textual support, Spanish
Record 76 - internal organization data 2025-12-16
Record 76, English
Record 76, Subject field(s)
- Penal Law
Record 76, Main entry term, English
- mental disorder automatism
1, record 76, English, mental%20disorder%20automatism
correct, noun
Record 76, Abbreviations, English
Record 76, Synonyms, English
- insane automatism 2, record 76, English, insane%20automatism
former designation, correct, noun
Record 76, Textual support, English
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 CONT
"Mental disorder automatism" arises only where involuntary action is found at law to result from a mental disorder and is subsumed by the defence of mental disorder. A successful claim of mental disorder automatism will trigger section 16 of the Criminal Code and result in a verdict of not-criminally responsible because of mental disorder. 1, record 76, English, - mental%20disorder%20automatism
Record 76, French
Record 76, Domaine(s)
- Droit pénal
Record 76, Main entry term, French
- automatisme avec troubles mentaux
1, record 76, French, automatisme%20avec%20troubles%20mentaux
correct, masculine noun
Record 76, Abbreviations, French
Record 76, Synonyms, French
- automatisme avec aliénation mentale 2, record 76, French, automatisme%20avec%20ali%C3%A9nation%20mentale
former designation, correct, masculine noun
- automatisme démentiel 3, record 76, French, automatisme%20d%C3%A9mentiel
masculine noun, pejorative
Record 76, Textual support, French
Record number: 76, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'automatisme peut également être un moyen de défense soulevé lorsqu'il y a présence d'une maladie mentale. À l'instar de la défense d'automatisme sans troubles mentaux, la défense d'automatisme avec troubles mentaux nécessite la négation du caractère volontaire de l'actus reus, par contre cette preuve doit être faite à l'intérieur des balises de la défense de troubles mentaux. En effet, la défense d'automatisme avec troubles mentaux doit être subsumée sous le cadre analytique de l'article 16 du Code criminel. 1, record 76, French, - automatisme%20avec%20troubles%20mentaux
Record 76, Spanish
Record 76, Textual support, Spanish
Record 77 - internal organization data 2025-12-16
Record 77, English
Record 77, Subject field(s)
- Laws and Legal Documents
Record 77, Main entry term, English
- originalism
1, record 77, English, originalism
correct, noun
Record 77, Abbreviations, English
Record 77, Synonyms, English
Record 77, Textual support, English
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Originalism. According to originalists, interpretation is a process of discovery whereby the interpreter merely unearths the intention of the statute's author. The role of the originalist is not to create law, but to ensure that the law is interpreted in a manner that is consistent with the author's expectations. 1, record 77, English, - originalism
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Originalism is a method of interpretation that is disregarded in Canada, especially in the construction of the Constitution. 2, record 77, English, - originalism
Record 77, French
Record 77, Domaine(s)
- Lois et documents juridiques
Record 77, Main entry term, French
- originalisme
1, record 77, French, originalisme
correct, masculine noun
Record 77, Abbreviations, French
Record 77, Synonyms, French
Record 77, Textual support, French
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A contrepied de cette conception, les tenants de l'originalisme recommandaient une interprétation littérale de la Constitution, et de s'en tenir à son texte et, si besoin, aux intentions des Pères fondateurs, rédacteurs et «ratificateurs» de la Constitution de 1787. 1, record 77, French, - originalisme
Record number: 77, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'originalisme est une méthode d'interprétation qui n'est pas en usage au Canada, surtout en ce qui concerne l'interprétation de la constitution. 2, record 77, French, - originalisme
Record 77, Spanish
Record 77, Textual support, Spanish
Record 78 - internal organization data 2025-12-16
Record 78, English
Record 78, Subject field(s)
- Law of Obligations (civil law)
Record 78, Main entry term, English
- law of obligations
1, record 78, English, law%20of%20obligations
correct, noun
Record 78, Abbreviations, English
Record 78, Synonyms, English
Record 78, Textual support, English
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... the law of obligations is simply "everyday life translated into legal equations. "This branch of private law regulates the social relations necessary to the satisfaction of vital human needs. What is an "obligation" in this particular sense? It can be defined as a legal relationship between two persons "by virtue of which one of them, the debtor, is bound [to] another, the creditor, to perform a prestation. " 1, record 78, English, - law%20of%20obligations
Record 78, French
Record 78, Domaine(s)
- Droit des obligations (droit civil)
Record 78, Main entry term, French
- droit des obligations
1, record 78, French, droit%20des%20obligations
correct, masculine noun
Record 78, Abbreviations, French
Record 78, Synonyms, French
Record 78, Textual support, French
Record number: 78, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Droit des obligations. Or l'obligation […] est un rapport de droit entre deux ou plusieurs personnes, en vertu duquel l'une d'elles, appelée le débiteur, est tenue envers une autre, appelée le créancier, d'exécuter une prestation qui consiste à faire ou ne pas faire quelque chose. On pourrait aussi bien la définir comme un rapport de droit entre deux personnes, en vertu duquel l'une d'elle (le créancier) est en droit d'exiger quelque chose de l'autre (le débiteur). 1, record 78, French, - droit%20des%20obligations
Record 78, Spanish
Record 78, Textual support, Spanish
Record 79 - internal organization data 2025-12-15
Record 79, English
Record 79, Subject field(s)
- Loans
- Property Law (civil law)
Record 79, Main entry term, English
- hypothec
1, record 79, English, hypothec
correct, noun
Record 79, Abbreviations, English
Record 79, Synonyms, English
Record 79, Textual support, English
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Not to be confused with hypothecation, a concept inherent to the common law system, which is a pledge of assets made by a borrower as security for the payment of its debt without delivery of the title or possession of those assets to the lender. 2, record 79, English, - hypothec
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 1 PHR
grant a hypothec, publish a hypothec, register a hypothec 2, record 79, English, - hypothec
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 2 PHR
holding a hypothec 2, record 79, English, - hypothec
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 3 PHR
secured by a hypothec 2, record 79, English, - hypothec
Record 79, French
Record 79, Domaine(s)
- Prêts et emprunts
- Droit des biens et de la propriété (droit civil)
Record 79, Main entry term, French
- hypothèque
1, record 79, French, hypoth%C3%A8que
correct, feminine noun
Record 79, Abbreviations, French
Record 79, Synonyms, French
Record 79, Textual support, French
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'hypothèque est un droit réel sur un bien, meuble ou immeuble, affecté à l'exécution d'une obligation; elle confère au créancier le droit de suivre le bien en quelques mains qu'il soit et, suivant le cas, de le prendre en paiement, de le faire vendre sous contrôle de justice. 1, record 79, French, - hypoth%C3%A8que
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 1 PHR
consentir une hypothèque, constituer une hypothèque, enregistrer une hypothèque, faire valoir une hypothèque, grever d'une hypothèque, inscrire une hypothèque, radier une hypothèque 2, record 79, French, - hypoth%C3%A8que
Record number: 79, Textual support number: 2 PHR
être grevé d'une hypothèque, être libre d'hypothèque 2, record 79, French, - hypoth%C3%A8que
Record 79, Spanish
Record 79, Textual support, Spanish
Record 80 - internal organization data 2025-12-11
Record 80, English
Record 80, Subject field(s)
- Property Law (civil law)
Record 80, Main entry term, English
- extrapatrimonial right
1, record 80, English, extrapatrimonial%20right
correct, noun
Record 80, Abbreviations, English
Record 80, Synonyms, English
Record 80, Textual support, English
Record number: 80, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The rationale of extrapatrimonial rights is of interest to see which characteristic conditions which other.(1) They have no pecuniary value, so they have no market value, and therefore cannot be sold.(2) They are hors commerce because their cession is against public order, since it is exclusively the law which creates them and determines the holder.(3) They are unseizable, since they have no material situs and serve no economic needs, and thus are open to all regardless of material position. 1, record 80, English, - extrapatrimonial%20right
Record 80, Key term(s)
- extra-patrimonial right
Record 80, French
Record 80, Domaine(s)
- Droit des biens et de la propriété (droit civil)
Record 80, Main entry term, French
- droit extrapatrimonial
1, record 80, French, droit%20extrapatrimonial
correct, masculine noun
Record 80, Abbreviations, French
Record 80, Synonyms, French
Record 80, Textual support, French
Record number: 80, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On entend par droits extrapatrimoniaux, notamment les droits de la personnalité et les libertés fondamentales, le droit au respect de la personne humaine et à son intégrité, le droit à l'égalité, le droit au respect de la vie privée, les droits et obligations relatifs à l'état civil et à la capacité. En l'absence d'un texte explicite, l'imprescriptibilité de ces droits comme leur incessibilité se déduisent actuellement de leur nature. Les droits extrapatrimoniaux découlent de l'existence même de la personne ou de son état, en sont inséparables et s'éteignent avec elle. 1, record 80, French, - droit%20extrapatrimonial
Record 80, Key term(s)
- droit extra-patrimonial
Record 80, Spanish
Record 80, Textual support, Spanish
Record 81 - internal organization data 2025-12-11
Record 81, English
Record 81, Subject field(s)
- Legal Actions
- Rules of Court
Record 81, Main entry term, English
- non-jury action
1, record 81, English, non%2Djury%20action
correct, noun
Record 81, Abbreviations, English
Record 81, Synonyms, English
Record 81, Textual support, English
Record number: 81, Textual support number: 1 OBS
An accused who has the right of trial by jury may waive his right and be tried in a non-jury action, that is by a judge alone, provided the law permits it. 2, record 81, English, - non%2Djury%20action
Record 81, Key term(s)
- non jury action
Record 81, French
Record 81, Domaine(s)
- Actions en justice
- Règles de procédure
Record 81, Main entry term, French
- action sans jury
1, record 81, French, action%20sans%20jury
correct, feminine noun
Record 81, Abbreviations, French
Record 81, Synonyms, French
Record 81, Textual support, French
Record number: 81, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'action qui est instruite sans jury est dite action sans jury («non-jury action»). 1, record 81, French, - action%20sans%20jury
Record 81, Spanish
Record 81, Textual support, Spanish
Record 82 - internal organization data 2025-12-11
Record 82, English
Record 82, Subject field(s)
- Law of Obligations (civil law)
Record 82, Main entry term, English
- commutative contract
1, record 82, English, commutative%20contract
correct, noun
Record 82, Abbreviations, English
Record 82, Synonyms, English
Record 82, Textual support, English
Record number: 82, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Commutative contract. Under Quebec Civil Law, a contract is commutative when at the time it is formed, the extent of the obligations of the parties and of the advantages to be obtained by them respective in return is certain and determinate. 1, record 82, English, - commutative%20contract
Record 82, French
Record 82, Domaine(s)
- Droit des obligations (droit civil)
Record 82, Main entry term, French
- contrat commutatif
1, record 82, French, contrat%20commutatif
correct, masculine noun
Record 82, Abbreviations, French
Record 82, Synonyms, French
Record 82, Textual support, French
Record number: 82, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le contrat est commutatif lorsque, dès sa conclusion, il permet à une partie contractante d'apprécier ou de connaître l'étendue des obligations qu'elle contracte ainsi que la valeur et la portée de la contrepartie qu'elle reçoit. Cette appréciation peut être approximative. Il suffit que les prestations soient déterminées avec une certaine précision. 1, record 82, French, - contrat%20commutatif
Record 82, Spanish
Record 82, Textual support, Spanish
Record 83 - internal organization data 2025-12-10
Record 83, English
Record 83, Subject field(s)
- Farm Management and Policy
- Rural Law
- Plant and Crop Production
Record 83, Main entry term, English
- farmer’s privilege
1, record 83, English, farmer%26rsquo%3Bs%20privilege
correct
Record 83, Abbreviations, English
Record 83, Synonyms, English
- farmer’s exemption 2, record 83, English, farmer%26rsquo%3Bs%20exemption
correct
Record 83, Textual support, English
Record number: 83, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Plants and plant varieties are protected in Canada under Plant Breeders Rights(PBR) ;not under patents. PBRs are considered by many to be a much weaker form of protection given the extent of the significant exemptions which have no counterpart in patent law. For example, under what is commonly called "farmer's privilege", a farmer can save the seeds from a previous year's crop and plant them in the following years. 1, record 83, English, - farmer%26rsquo%3Bs%20privilege
Record number: 83, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The PVPA [Plant Variety Protection Act] provides that there are certain exceptions to infringement, the most well-known being the "farmer’s exemption" [which] provides that it is not an act of infringement: for a person to save seed produced by him from seed obtained or descended from seed obtained, by authority of the owner of the variety for seeding purposes and use such saved seed in the production of a crop for use on his farm, or for sale ... for other than reproductive purposes ... 2, record 83, English, - farmer%26rsquo%3Bs%20privilege
Record 83, Key term(s)
- farmer privilege
- farmer exemption
Record 83, French
Record 83, Domaine(s)
- Gestion et politique agricole
- Droit rural
- Cultures (Agriculture)
Record 83, Main entry term, French
- droit de l'agriculteur
1, record 83, French, droit%20de%20l%27agriculteur
correct, masculine noun
Record 83, Abbreviations, French
Record 83, Synonyms, French
- privilège de l'agriculteur 2, record 83, French, privil%C3%A8ge%20de%20l%27agriculteur
correct, masculine noun
- privilège du fermier 3, record 83, French, privil%C3%A8ge%20du%20fermier
masculine noun
Record 83, Textual support, French
Record number: 83, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le privilège de l'agriculteur est le droit qu'a ce dernier de conserver du matériel végétal comme semences pour les saisons subséquentes (compétition entre les semences conservées par l'agriculteur et les semences fournies par les sélectionneurs), ce qui s'avérerait généralement une violation dans le cas du matériel breveté. 4, record 83, French, - droit%20de%20l%27agriculteur
Record number: 83, Textual support number: 1 OBS
droit de l'agriculteur; privilège de l'agriculteur : désisnations extraites du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduites avec l'autorisation de l'Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques. 5, record 83, French, - droit%20de%20l%27agriculteur
Record 83, Spanish
Record 83, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Gestión y política agrícola
- Derecho agrario
- Producción vegetal
Record 83, Main entry term, Spanish
- privilegio del agricultor
1, record 83, Spanish, privilegio%20del%20agricultor
correct, masculine noun
Record 83, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 83, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 83, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 83, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El privilegio del agricultor [...] le permite el libre acceso a los recursos genéticos contenidos en las variedades vegetales protegidas, para replantar sus fincas con una parte de las semillas cosechadas durante el año precedente. 1, record 83, Spanish, - privilegio%20del%20agricultor
Record 84 - internal organization data 2025-11-26
Record 84, English
Record 84, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Federal Laws and Regulations (Canadian)
- Financial Institutions
- Loans
Record 84, Main entry term, English
- Trust and Loan Companies Act
1, record 84, English, Trust%20and%20Loan%20Companies%20Act
correct
Record 84, Abbreviations, English
Record 84, Synonyms, English
- An Act to revise and amend the law governing federal trust and loan companies and to provide for related and consequential matters 2, record 84, English, An%20Act%20to%20revise%20and%20amend%20the%20law%20governing%20federal%20trust%20and%20loan%20companies%20and%20to%20provide%20for%20related%20and%20consequential%20matters
correct
Record 84, Textual support, English
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Trust and Loan Companies Act: short title. 3, record 84, English, - Trust%20and%20Loan%20Companies%20Act
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 2 OBS
An Act to revise and amend the law governing federal trust and loan companies and to provide for related and consequential matters : long title. 3, record 84, English, - Trust%20and%20Loan%20Companies%20Act
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 3 OBS
The Trust and Loan Companies Act is the primary legislation governing all federally regulated trust and loan companies in Canada. 4, record 84, English, - Trust%20and%20Loan%20Companies%20Act
Record 84, French
Record 84, Domaine(s)
- Titres de lois et de règlements fédéraux canadiens
- Institutions financières
- Prêts et emprunts
Record 84, Main entry term, French
- Loi sur les sociétés de fiducie et de prêt
1, record 84, French, Loi%20sur%20les%20soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9s%20de%20fiducie%20et%20de%20pr%C3%AAt
correct, feminine noun
Record 84, Abbreviations, French
Record 84, Synonyms, French
- Loi remaniant et modifiant la législation régissant les sociétés de fiducie et de prêt fédérales et comportant des mesures connexes et corrélatives 2, record 84, French, Loi%20remaniant%20et%20modifiant%20la%20l%C3%A9gislation%20r%C3%A9gissant%20les%20soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9s%20de%20fiducie%20et%20de%20pr%C3%AAt%20f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rales%20et%20comportant%20des%20mesures%20connexes%20et%20corr%C3%A9latives
correct, feminine noun
Record 84, Textual support, French
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Loi sur les sociétés de fiducie et de prêt : titre abrégé. 3, record 84, French, - Loi%20sur%20les%20soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9s%20de%20fiducie%20et%20de%20pr%C3%AAt
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Loi remaniant et modifiant la législation régissant les sociétés de fiducie et de prêt fédérales et comportant des mesures connexes et corrélatives : titre intégral. 3, record 84, French, - Loi%20sur%20les%20soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9s%20de%20fiducie%20et%20de%20pr%C3%AAt
Record number: 84, Textual support number: 3 OBS
La Loi sur les sociétés de fiducie et de prêt est le principal instrument législatif régissant toutes les sociétés d'assurances enregistrées ou constituées sous le régime d'une loi fédérale au Canada. 4, record 84, French, - Loi%20sur%20les%20soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9s%20de%20fiducie%20et%20de%20pr%C3%AAt
Record 84, Spanish
Record 84, Textual support, Spanish
Record 85 - internal organization data 2025-11-18
Record 85, English
Record 85, Subject field(s)
- International Law
- Citizenship and Immigration
Record 85, Main entry term, English
- law of the soil
1, record 85, English, law%20of%20the%20soil
correct, noun
Record 85, Abbreviations, English
Record 85, Synonyms, English
- jus soli 2, record 85, English, jus%20soli
correct, Latin, noun
Record 85, Textual support, English
Record number: 85, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Globally, citizenship and its benefits are still largely transmitted at birth according to two distinct sets of rules with different historical lineages and contemporary impacts. The principle of "jus soli" assigns citizenship at birth to anyone born within the territory of a state. The citizenship of the parent(s) is irrelevant to the operation of "jus soli". "Jus sanguinis", by contrast, explicitly transmits citizenship to children based on the citizenship of their parent(s). 3, record 85, English, - law%20of%20the%20soil
Record 85, French
Record 85, Domaine(s)
- Droit international
- Citoyenneté et immigration
Record 85, Main entry term, French
- droit du sol
1, record 85, French, droit%20du%20sol
correct, masculine noun
Record 85, Abbreviations, French
Record 85, Synonyms, French
- jus soli 2, record 85, French, jus%20soli
correct, Latin, masculine noun
Record 85, Textual support, French
Record number: 85, Textual support number: 1 CONT
De manière générale, le droit de la nationalité peut reposer sur deux fondements. Le premier, le jus sanguinis ou «droit du sang» consiste à tenir compte du lien de filiation avec un national pour accorder la nationalité. C'est un critère qui rend très visible la présence étrangère dans un pays, car il limite l'accès à la nationalité. Le second, le jus soli ou «droit du sol» ne retient qu'un lien territorial, seul le lieu de naissance étant pris en considération. 2, record 85, French, - droit%20du%20sol
Record 85, Spanish
Record 85, Textual support, Spanish
Record 86 - internal organization data 2025-11-18
Record 86, English
Record 86, Subject field(s)
- International Law
- Citizenship and Immigration
Record 86, Main entry term, English
- law of blood
1, record 86, English, law%20of%20blood
correct, noun
Record 86, Abbreviations, English
Record 86, Synonyms, English
- law of the blood 2, record 86, English, law%20of%20the%20blood
correct, noun
- jus sanguinis 3, record 86, English, jus%20sanguinis
correct, Latin, noun
Record 86, Textual support, English
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Globally, citizenship and its benefits are still largely transmitted at birth according to two distinct sets of rules with different historical lineages and contemporary impacts. The principle of "jus soli" assigns citizenship at birth to anyone born within the territory of a state. ... "Jus sanguinis", by contrast, explicitly transmits citizenship to children based on the citizenship of their parent(s). Entitlement to citizenship under jus sanguinis turns on descent. Both "jus soli" and "jus sanguinis" rely on facts about an individual at birth as the basis for distributing citizenship. 4, record 86, English, - law%20of%20blood
Record 86, French
Record 86, Domaine(s)
- Droit international
- Citoyenneté et immigration
Record 86, Main entry term, French
- droit du sang
1, record 86, French, droit%20du%20sang
correct, masculine noun
Record 86, Abbreviations, French
Record 86, Synonyms, French
- jus sanguinis 2, record 86, French, jus%20sanguinis
correct, Latin, masculine noun
Record 86, Textual support, French
Record number: 86, Textual support number: 1 CONT
De manière générale, le droit de la nationalité peut reposer sur deux fondements. Le premier, le jus sanguinis ou «droit du sang» consiste à tenir compte du lien de filiation avec un national pour accorder la nationalité. C'est un critère qui rend très visible la présence étrangère dans un pays, car il limite l'accès à la nationalité. Le second, le jus soli ou «droit du sol» ne retient qu'un lien territorial, seul le lieu de naissance étant pris en considération. 2, record 86, French, - droit%20du%20sang
Record 86, Spanish
Record 86, Textual support, Spanish
Record 87 - internal organization data 2025-10-29
Record 87, English
Record 87, Subject field(s)
- Quebec Laws and Legal Documents
- Private Law
- Health Law
Record 87, Main entry term, English
- protection mandate
1, record 87, English, protection%20mandate
correct, Quebec act, noun
Record 87, Abbreviations, English
Record 87, Synonyms, English
- mandate in case of incapacity 2, record 87, English, mandate%20in%20case%20of%20incapacity
former designation, correct, noun
- mandate in case of inability 3, record 87, English, mandate%20in%20case%20of%20inability
former designation, correct, see observation, noun
- mandate given in anticipation of the mandator’s incapacity 4, record 87, English, mandate%20given%20in%20anticipation%20of%20the%20mandator%26rsquo%3Bs%20incapacity
former designation, correct, noun
- mandate given in anticipation of incapacity 5, record 87, English, mandate%20given%20in%20anticipation%20of%20incapacity
former designation, correct, noun
Record 87, Textual support, English
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A protection mandate is a document in which a person expresses their wishes and names one or more trusted people to look after their person and their property should they become incapable. 6, record 87, English, - protection%20mandate
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Under Quebec civil law, the mandate in case of inability is broader than the strict advanced directives for consent to care. 7, record 87, English, - protection%20mandate
Record 87, French
Record 87, Domaine(s)
- Lois et documents juridiques québécois
- Droit privé
- Droit de la santé
Record 87, Main entry term, French
- mandat de protection
1, record 87, French, mandat%20de%20protection
correct, Quebec act, masculine noun
Record 87, Abbreviations, French
Record 87, Synonyms, French
- mandat en cas d'inaptitude 2, record 87, French, mandat%20en%20cas%20d%27inaptitude
former designation, correct, masculine noun
- mandat donné en prévision d'une inaptitude 3, record 87, French, mandat%20donn%C3%A9%20en%20pr%C3%A9vision%20d%27une%20inaptitude
former designation, correct, masculine noun
- mandat donné en prévision de l'inaptitude du mandant 4, record 87, French, mandat%20donn%C3%A9%20en%20pr%C3%A9vision%20de%20l%27inaptitude%20du%20mandant
former designation, correct, masculine noun
Record 87, Textual support, French
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le mandat de protection est un document qui vous permet de choisir à l'avance une ou plusieurs personnes pour veiller à votre bien-être et pour gérer vos biens lorsque vous devenez officiellement inapte. 5, record 87, French, - mandat%20de%20protection
Record number: 87, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Dans un mandat de protection, il est possible de prévoir des directives concernant les biens, comme celles relatives à l'administration des revenus, et le bien-être, comme celles concernant le type d'hébergement souhaité. 6, record 87, French, - mandat%20de%20protection
Record 87, Spanish
Record 87, Textual support, Spanish
Record 88 - internal organization data 2025-10-29
Record 88, English
Record 88, Subject field(s)
- Laws and Legal Documents
- Collective Agreements and Bargaining
Record 88, Main entry term, English
- back-to-work act
1, record 88, English, back%2Dto%2Dwork%20act
correct, noun
Record 88, Abbreviations, English
Record 88, Synonyms, English
- back-to-work law 2, record 88, English, back%2Dto%2Dwork%20law
correct, noun
- back-to-work legislation 3, record 88, English, back%2Dto%2Dwork%20legislation
correct, noun
Record 88, Textual support, English
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 1 OBS
This type of special act is an exception to the usual labour-law legislative framework. When a strike takes place, back-to-work legislation can be enacted to end the work stoppage and order employees to return to work. 4, record 88, English, - back%2Dto%2Dwork%20act
Record 88, Key term(s)
- back to work act
- back to work law
- back to work legislation
Record 88, French
Record 88, Domaine(s)
- Lois et documents juridiques
- Conventions collectives et négociations
Record 88, Main entry term, French
- loi de retour au travail
1, record 88, French, loi%20de%20retour%20au%20travail
correct, feminine noun
Record 88, Abbreviations, French
Record 88, Synonyms, French
- loi spéciale de retour au travail 2, record 88, French, loi%20sp%C3%A9ciale%20de%20retour%20au%20travail
correct, feminine noun
Record 88, Textual support, French
Record number: 88, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Ce genre de loi spéciale constitue une exception au régime législatif général encadrant les rapports collectifs de travail. Lorsqu'il y a une grève, une loi de retour au travail peut être adoptée pour mettre fin à un arrêt de travail et forcer le retour au travail des employés. 3, record 88, French, - loi%20de%20retour%20au%20travail
Record 88, Spanish
Record 88, Textual support, Spanish
Record 89 - internal organization data 2025-10-21
Record 89, English
Record 89, Subject field(s)
- The Legislature (Constitutional Law)
Record 89, Main entry term, English
- supralegislative
1, record 89, English, supralegislative
correct, adjective
Record 89, Abbreviations, English
Record 89, Synonyms, English
Record 89, Textual support, English
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 1 DEF
That which is above the law. 2, record 89, English, - supralegislative
Record 89, Key term(s)
- supra-legislative
Record 89, French
Record 89, Domaine(s)
- Pouvoir législatif (Droit constitutionnel)
Record 89, Main entry term, French
- supralégislatif
1, record 89, French, supral%C3%A9gislatif
correct, adjective
Record 89, Abbreviations, French
Record 89, Synonyms, French
Record 89, Textual support, French
Record number: 89, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Qui est au-dessus des lois, du pouvoir législatif. 1, record 89, French, - supral%C3%A9gislatif
Record 89, Key term(s)
- supra-législatif
Record 89, Spanish
Record 89, Textual support, Spanish
Record 90 - internal organization data 2025-10-21
Record 90, English
Record 90, Subject field(s)
- Political Theories and Doctrines
Record 90, Main entry term, English
- subsidiarity principle
1, record 90, English, subsidiarity%20principle
correct, noun
Record 90, Abbreviations, English
Record 90, Synonyms, English
- principle of subsidiarity 1, record 90, English, principle%20of%20subsidiarity
correct, noun
Record 90, Textual support, English
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Recall that the principle of subsidiarity, in its canonical formulation in Canadian law, states that "law-making and implementation are often best achieved at a level of government that is not only effective, but also closest to the citizens affected and thus most responsive to their needs, to local distinctiveness, and to population diversity". 1, record 90, English, - subsidiarity%20principle
Record 90, French
Record 90, Domaine(s)
- Théories et doctrines politiques
Record 90, Main entry term, French
- principe de subsidiarité
1, record 90, French, principe%20de%20subsidiarit%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 90, Abbreviations, French
Record 90, Synonyms, French
Record 90, Textual support, French
Record number: 90, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En premier lieu, le principe de subsidiarité vise à garantir que l'espace réservé aux entités fédérées dans le quotidien du fédéralisme soit protégé. Ce principe pose essentiellement qu'une compétence relève du pouvoir public situé «le plus près du citoyen», sauf démonstration qu'un pouvoir public plus éloigné (et dans certains régimes, plus «élevé») est mieux outillé pour atteindre l'objectif politique visé. Le principe comporte donc une présomption réfragable de proximité, combinée à une évaluation de l'efficacité et à une obligation de justification d'intervention du pouvoir «plus éloigné» du citoyen. 1, record 90, French, - principe%20de%20subsidiarit%C3%A9
Record 90, Spanish
Record 90, Textual support, Spanish
Record 91 - internal organization data 2025-10-07
Record 91, English
Record 91, Subject field(s)
- Records Management (Management)
- Federal Administration
- Provincial Administration
- Law of Evidence
Record 91, Main entry term, English
- confidence of Cabinet
1, record 91, English, confidence%20of%20Cabinet
correct, noun
Record 91, Abbreviations, English
Record 91, Synonyms, English
Record 91, Textual support, English
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Under the Uniform Evidence Act,] a Cabinet decision, a discussion in Cabinet, a recommendation to Cabinet by a member of Cabinet and material prepared exclusively for the purpose of discussion in Cabinet. 2, record 91, English, - confidence%20of%20Cabinet
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Uniform Law Conference of Canada. 3, record 91, English, - confidence%20of%20Cabinet
Record 91, Key term(s)
- Cabinet confidence
Record 91, French
Record 91, Domaine(s)
- Gestion des documents (Gestion)
- Administration fédérale
- Administration provinciale
- Droit de la preuve
Record 91, Main entry term, French
- secret du cabinet
1, record 91, French, secret%20du%20cabinet
correct, masculine noun
Record 91, Abbreviations, French
Record 91, Synonyms, French
Record 91, Textual support, French
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Au sens de la Loi uniforme sur la preuve,] une décision ou une discussion du cabinet, une recommandation faite au cabinet par l'un de ses membres ou une documentation preparée exclusivement aux fins de discussions aux réunions du cabinet. 2, record 91, French, - secret%20du%20cabinet
Record number: 91, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Conférence pour l'harmonisation des lois au Canada. 3, record 91, French, - secret%20du%20cabinet
Record 91, Spanish
Record 91, Textual support, Spanish
Record 92 - internal organization data 2025-10-02
Record 92, English
Record 92, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Federal Government Programs (Canadian)
- Pensions and Annuities
- Employment Benefits
Record 92, Main entry term, English
- Allowance for the Survivor
1, record 92, English, Allowance%20for%20the%20Survivor
correct
Record 92, Abbreviations, English
- ALWS 2, record 92, English, ALWS
correct
Record 92, Synonyms, English
- Widowed Spouse’s Allowance 3, record 92, English, Widowed%20Spouse%26rsquo%3Bs%20Allowance
former designation, correct
- WSA 3, record 92, English, WSA
former designation, correct
- WSA 3, record 92, English, WSA
Record 92, Textual support, English
Record number: 92, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Allowance for the Survivor is available to people with low income whose spouse or common law partner is deceased. It can supplement the survivor's pension that is paid to the surviving spouses or common-law partners of deceased Canada Pension Plan contributors. 4, record 92, English, - Allowance%20for%20the%20Survivor
Record 92, Key term(s)
- Widowed Spouse Allowance
Record 92, French
Record 92, Domaine(s)
- Titres de programmes fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
- Pensions et rentes
- Avantages sociaux
Record 92, Main entry term, French
- Allocation au survivant
1, record 92, French, Allocation%20au%20survivant
correct, feminine noun
Record 92, Abbreviations, French
- ALCS 2, record 92, French, ALCS
correct, feminine noun
Record 92, Synonyms, French
- Allocation au conjoint - veufs et veuves 3, record 92, French, Allocation%20au%20conjoint%20%2D%20veufs%20et%20veuves
former designation, correct, feminine noun
- AACV 3, record 92, French, AACV
former designation, correct, feminine noun
- AACV 3, record 92, French, AACV
Record 92, Textual support, French
Record number: 92, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Pour être admissible aux Allocations, une personne doit être âgé de 60 à 64 ans, être un résident légal du Canada et avoir habité au Canada pendant au moins 10 ans après l'âge de 18 ans. Par ailleurs, pour être admissible à l'Allocation au survivant, une personne doit être veuve et à faible revenu [...] 4, record 92, French, - Allocation%20au%20survivant
Record 92, Spanish
Record 92, Textual support, Spanish
Record 93 - internal organization data 2025-09-26
Record 93, English
Record 93, Subject field(s)
- Titles of National Programs (Canadian)
- Police
- Small Arms
Record 93, Main entry term, English
- Canadian Firearms Program
1, record 93, English, Canadian%20Firearms%20Program
correct
Record 93, Abbreviations, English
- CFP 1, record 93, English, CFP
correct
Record 93, Synonyms, English
Record 93, Textual support, English
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 1 OBS
In accordance with the Firearms Act, the Canadian Firearms Program(CFP) oversees firearms licences and registration, maintains national firearm safety training standards, assists law enforcement agencies and aims to enhance public safety. 1, record 93, English, - Canadian%20Firearms%20Program
Record 93, Key term(s)
- Canadian Firearms Programme
Record 93, French
Record 93, Domaine(s)
- Titres de programmes nationaux canadiens
- Police
- Armes légères
Record 93, Main entry term, French
- Programme canadien des armes à feu
1, record 93, French, Programme%20canadien%20des%20armes%20%C3%A0%20feu
correct, masculine noun
Record 93, Abbreviations, French
- PCAF 1, record 93, French, PCAF
correct, masculine noun
Record 93, Synonyms, French
Record 93, Textual support, French
Record number: 93, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Conformément à la Loi sur les armes à feu, le Programme canadien des armes à feu (PCAF) supervise les permis et l'enregistrement des armes à feu, maintient les normes nationales de formation de sécurité en matière d'armes à feu, vient en aide aux organismes d'application de la loi et a pour objectif de renforcer la sécurité publique. 1, record 93, French, - Programme%20canadien%20des%20armes%20%C3%A0%20feu
Record 93, Spanish
Record 93, Textual support, Spanish
Record 94 - internal organization data 2025-09-24
Record 94, English
Record 94, Subject field(s)
- Police
- National and International Security
Record 94, Main entry term, English
- illegal search
1, record 94, English, illegal%20search
correct, noun
Record 94, Abbreviations, English
Record 94, Synonyms, English
- black bag job 2, record 94, English, black%20bag%20job
correct, noun
Record 94, Textual support, English
Record number: 94, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An action by a law enforcement officer to examine or investigate a person's body, belongings, vehicle, or home without having the proper legal authority or justification... 3, record 94, English, - illegal%20search
Record 94, French
Record 94, Domaine(s)
- Police
- Sécurité nationale et internationale
Record 94, Main entry term, French
- perquisition illégale
1, record 94, French, perquisition%20ill%C3%A9gale
correct, feminine noun
Record 94, Abbreviations, French
Record 94, Synonyms, French
- fouille illégale 2, record 94, French, fouille%20ill%C3%A9gale
correct, feminine noun
Record 94, Textual support, French
Record number: 94, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Action menée par un agent d'application de la loi pour examiner ou inspecter le corps, les effets personnels, le véhicule ou le domicile d'une personne sans disposer de l'autorisation légale ou de la justification appropriée […] 3, record 94, French, - perquisition%20ill%C3%A9gale
Record number: 94, Textual support number: 1 OBS
perquisition illégale : désignation tirée du mini-lexique «Espionnage, trahison et haute trahison» et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface. 4, record 94, French, - perquisition%20ill%C3%A9gale
Record 94, Spanish
Record 94, Textual support, Spanish
Record 95 - internal organization data 2025-08-26
Record 95, English
Record 95, Subject field(s)
- Citizenship and Immigration
- Special-Language Phraseology
Record 95, Main entry term, English
- be inadmissible on grounds of criminality
1, record 95, English, be%20inadmissible%20on%20grounds%20of%20criminality
correct, verb
Record 95, Abbreviations, English
Record 95, Synonyms, English
Record 95, Textual support, English
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The Canadian criminal law provisions in place at the time of the appeal to the IAD [Immigration Appeal Division] are used to determine the criminal admissibility of the foreign national. Thus persons may become inadmissible or may no longer be inadmissible by virtue of changes to the Criminal Code or other statute occurring after a conviction. 2, record 95, English, - be%20inadmissible%20on%20grounds%20of%20criminality
Record 95, French
Record 95, Domaine(s)
- Citoyenneté et immigration
- Phraséologie des langues de spécialité
Record 95, Main entry term, French
- être interdit de territoire pour criminalité
1, record 95, French, %C3%AAtre%20interdit%20de%20territoire%20pour%20criminalit%C3%A9
correct, verb
Record 95, Abbreviations, French
Record 95, Synonyms, French
- être interdite de territoire pour criminalité 2, record 95, French, %C3%AAtre%20interdite%20de%20territoire%20pour%20criminalit%C3%A9
correct, verb
Record 95, Textual support, French
Record number: 95, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les dispositions du droit pénal canadien en vigueur au moment où l'appel est interjeté à la SAI [Section d'appel de l'immigration] doivent servir à déterminer si un étranger est interdit de territoire pour criminalité. Les personnes peuvent donc devenir interdites de territoire ou ne plus l'être si des changements sont apportés au Code criminel ou à d'autres lois après une déclaration de culpabilité. 3, record 95, French, - %C3%AAtre%20interdit%20de%20territoire%20pour%20criminalit%C3%A9
Record 95, Spanish
Record 95, Textual support, Spanish
Record 96 - internal organization data 2025-08-20
Record 96, English
Record 96, Subject field(s)
- Law of Obligations (civil law)
Record 96, Main entry term, English
- usage
1, record 96, English, usage
correct, noun
Record 96, Abbreviations, English
Record 96, Synonyms, English
Record 96, Textual support, English
Record number: 96, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An established practice generally followed in a given milieu, to which law attaches certain effects. 1, record 96, English, - usage
Record 96, French
Record 96, Domaine(s)
- Droit des obligations (droit civil)
Record 96, Main entry term, French
- usage
1, record 96, French, usage
correct, masculine noun
Record 96, Abbreviations, French
Record 96, Synonyms, French
Record 96, Textual support, French
Record number: 96, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans son sens habituel du langage commun, le mot «usage» renvoie à ce qui se fait. Selon Le Nouveau Petit Robert, il s'agit «[d'une] pratique que l'ancienneté ou la fréquence rend normale, dans une société. […] Les comportements considérés comme les meilleurs, ou les seuls normaux dans une société». Les usages visent ainsi les normes de comportement normal dans une société. 2, record 96, French, - usage
Record number: 96, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Aux termes de l'article 1434 du Code civil du Québec, les parties à un contrat sont liées par les usages qui font partie de son contenu implicite compte tenu de la nature dudit contrat. 3, record 96, French, - usage
Record 96, Spanish
Record 96, Textual support, Spanish
Record 97 - internal organization data 2025-08-11
Record 97, English
Record 97, Subject field(s)
- Economic Co-operation and Development
- International Relations
- Drugs and Drug Addiction
Record 97, Main entry term, English
- alternative development
1, record 97, English, alternative%20development
correct, noun
Record 97, Abbreviations, English
Record 97, Synonyms, English
Record 97, Textual support, English
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Alternative development is an approach aimed at reducing the vulnerabilities that lead to involvement in illicit crop cultivation and ultimately eliminating such cultivation. Alternative development can break the vicious cycle of rising illicit drug production, weakening rule of law, decreasing growth of the licit economy, decreasing investment in licit sectors, strengthening organized crime and increasing violence by effectively promoting factors fostering a sustainable licit economy. 2, record 97, English, - alternative%20development
Record 97, French
Record 97, Domaine(s)
- Coopération et développement économiques
- Relations internationales
- Drogues et toxicomanie
Record 97, Main entry term, French
- développement alternatif
1, record 97, French, d%C3%A9veloppement%20alternatif
correct, masculine noun
Record 97, Abbreviations, French
Record 97, Synonyms, French
Record 97, Textual support, French
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le développement alternatif est une approche visant à réduire les vulnérabilités qui conduisent à se lancer dans les cultures illicites et à terme à éliminer ces cultures. Il peut rompre le cercle vicieux de l'augmentation de la production illicite de drogues, d'affaiblissement de l'état de droit, de ralentissement de l'économie licite, de diminution des investissements dans les secteurs licites et de développement de la criminalité organisée et de la violence en favorisant efficacement des facteurs propices à une économie licite durable. 2, record 97, French, - d%C3%A9veloppement%20alternatif
Record 97, Spanish
Record 97, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cooperación y desarrollo económicos
- Relaciones internacionales
- Drogas y toxicomanía
Record 97, Main entry term, Spanish
- desarrollo alternativo
1, record 97, Spanish, desarrollo%20alternativo
correct, masculine noun
Record 97, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 97, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 97, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 97, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El desarrollo alternativo favorece la reducción sostenible de los cultivos de drogas al mejorar los medios de subsistencia. Por lo tanto, la política debe considerar la lucha contra las drogas como una cuestión de desarrollo. 2, record 97, Spanish, - desarrollo%20alternativo
Record 98 - internal organization data 2025-07-31
Record 98, English
Record 98, Subject field(s)
- Government Positions
- Offences and crimes
- Drugs and Drug Addiction
Record 98, Main entry term, English
- Commissioner of Canada’s Fight Against Fentanyl
1, record 98, English, Commissioner%20of%20Canada%26rsquo%3Bs%20Fight%20Against%20Fentanyl
correct
Record 98, Abbreviations, English
Record 98, Synonyms, English
- Canada’s Fentanyl Czar 2, record 98, English, Canada%26rsquo%3Bs%20Fentanyl%20Czar
see observation
- Fentanyl Czar 3, record 98, English, Fentanyl%20Czar
see observation, Canada
Record 98, Textual support, English
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[The Commissioner of Canada's Fight Against Fentanyl works] closely with U. S. [United States] counterparts and law enforcement agencies to accelerate Canada's ongoing work to detect, disrupt, and dismantle the fentanyl trade. 4, record 98, English, - Commissioner%20of%20Canada%26rsquo%3Bs%20Fight%20Against%20Fentanyl
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Position created in the Privy Council Office in February 2025 as part of the fight against the production and trafficking of illegal fentanyl in Canada. 5, record 98, English, - Commissioner%20of%20Canada%26rsquo%3Bs%20Fight%20Against%20Fentanyl
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 3 OBS
Canada’s Fentanyl Czar; Fentanyl Czar: According to the information obtained from the Prime Minister’s Office in July 2025, these designations are not official. 5, record 98, English, - Commissioner%20of%20Canada%26rsquo%3Bs%20Fight%20Against%20Fentanyl
Record 98, Key term(s)
- Fentanyl Tsar
- Fentanyl Tzar
- Canada’s Fentanyl Tsar
- Canada’s Fentanyl Tzar
Record 98, French
Record 98, Domaine(s)
- Postes gouvernementaux
- Infractions et crimes
- Drogues et toxicomanie
Record 98, Main entry term, French
- commissaire à la lutte du Canada contre le fentanyl
1, record 98, French, commissaire%20%C3%A0%20la%20lutte%20du%20Canada%20contre%20le%20fentanyl
correct, masculine and feminine noun
Record 98, Abbreviations, French
Record 98, Synonyms, French
- tsar du fentanyl du Canada 2, record 98, French, tsar%20du%20fentanyl%20du%20Canada
calque, see observation, masculine noun
- tsarine du fentanyl du Canada 3, record 98, French, tsarine%20du%20fentanyl%20du%20Canada
calque, see observation, feminine noun
- tsar du fentanyl 4, record 98, French, tsar%20du%20fentanyl
calque, see observation, masculine noun, Canada
- tsarine du fentanyl 3, record 98, French, tsarine%20du%20fentanyl
calque, see observation, feminine noun, Canada
Record 98, Textual support, French
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Le commissaire à la lutte du Canada contre le fentanyl travaille] en étroite collaboration avec ses homologues américains et les organismes chargés de l'application de la loi afin d'accélérer les efforts déployés par le Canada pour repérer, perturber et démanteler le commerce du fentanyl. 5, record 98, French, - commissaire%20%C3%A0%20la%20lutte%20du%20Canada%20contre%20le%20fentanyl
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Poste créé au Bureau du Conseil privé en février 2025 dans le cadre de la lutte contre la production et le trafic de fentanyl illégal au Canada. 3, record 98, French, - commissaire%20%C3%A0%20la%20lutte%20du%20Canada%20contre%20le%20fentanyl
Record number: 98, Textual support number: 3 OBS
tsar du fentanyl du Canada; tsar du fentanyl; tsarine du fentanyl du Canada; tsarine du fentanyl : Selon les renseignements obtenus du bureau du premier ministre en juillet 2025, ces désignations n'ont aucun caractère officiel. 3, record 98, French, - commissaire%20%C3%A0%20la%20lutte%20du%20Canada%20contre%20le%20fentanyl
Record 98, Key term(s)
- tzar du fentanyl
- tzarine du fentanyl
Record 98, Spanish
Record 98, Textual support, Spanish
Record 99 - external organization data 2025-07-31
Record 99, English
Record 99, Subject field(s)
- Compartment - National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Record 99, Main entry term, English
- commercial law legal assistant
1, record 99, English, commercial%20law%20legal%20assistant
correct
Record 99, Abbreviations, English
Record 99, Synonyms, English
Record 99, French
Record 99, Domaine(s)
- Tiroir – Classification nationale des professions (CNP)
Record 99, Main entry term, French
- assistant juridique - droit commercial
1, record 99, French, assistant%20juridique%20%2D%20droit%20commercial
correct, masculine noun
Record 99, Abbreviations, French
Record 99, Synonyms, French
- assistante juridique - droit commercial 1, record 99, French, assistante%20juridique%20%2D%20droit%20commercial
correct, feminine noun
Record 99, Textual support, French
Record 99, Key term(s)
- assistant juridique en droit commercial
- assistante juridique en droit commercial
Record 99, Spanish
Record 99, Textual support, Spanish
Record 100 - external organization data 2025-07-31
Record 100, English
Record 100, Subject field(s)
- Compartment - National Occupational Classification (NOC)
Record 100, Main entry term, English
- legal assistant-criminal law
1, record 100, English, legal%20assistant%2Dcriminal%20law
correct
Record 100, Abbreviations, English
Record 100, Synonyms, English
Record 100, Key term(s)
- criminal law legal assistant
Record 100, French
Record 100, Domaine(s)
- Tiroir – Classification nationale des professions (CNP)
Record 100, Main entry term, French
- assistant juridique - droit criminel
1, record 100, French, assistant%20juridique%20%2D%20droit%20criminel
correct, masculine noun
Record 100, Abbreviations, French
Record 100, Synonyms, French
- assistante juridique - droit criminel 1, record 100, French, assistante%20juridique%20%2D%20droit%20criminel
correct, feminine noun
Record 100, Textual support, French
Record 100, Key term(s)
- assistant juridique en droit criminel
- assistante juridique en droit criminel
Record 100, Spanish
Record 100, Textual support, Spanish
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