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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... statutes, precedents, judicial decisions, and text-books of the law, made on the argument of questions of law or the trial of causes before a court, in support of the legal positions contended for.  2, record 1, English, - authorities

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Citation de sources juridiques faisant autorité. Le présent avis de pratiques servira de guide en matière de citation de sources faisant autorité lors de procédures devant le Tribunal canadien du commerce extérieur [...]  1, record 1, French, - sources%20juridiques%20faisant%20autorit%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An] individual who supports the false notion that they do not have to pay tax on the income they earn by using a combination of legal and other arguments to place themselves outside of the tax system.  2, record 2, English, - tax%20protester

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

One of the most common arguments tax protesters use is the natural/legal person argument.  2, record 2, English, - tax%20protester

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Personne] qui appuie la notion erronée selon laquelle elle n'a pas à payer de l'impôt sur le revenu qu'elle gagne et qui utilise une combinaison d'arguments juridiques ou autres afin de s'exclure du régime fiscal.  3, record 2, French, - contestataire%20du%20fisc

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'un des arguments les plus souvent évoqués par ces contestataires est celui qui fait une distinction entre «personne physique» et «personne morale».  3, record 2, French, - contestataire%20du%20fisc

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

contestataire de l'impôt; contestataire du fisc; protestataire de l'impôt : termes tirés du mini-lexique «Droit fiscal» et reproduits avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  4, record 2, French, - contestataire%20du%20fisc

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another problem involving the use of words is the question of "conditional assault". If one person points a gun at another and says, "Your money or your life!", it might be argued that it is not assault because the plaintiff may avoid any harm by complying with the condition and parting with his money. It could be contended that the requirement of immediacy is absent. Such an argument is fallacious, however, for one cannot impose conditions upon another, when one has no legal right to do so. It would be otherwise of a landowner said to a trespasser, "Get off my land or I’ll throw you off, "for in such a case, the landowner is only threatening to do what he is entitled to do anyway.  1, record 3, English, - conditional%20assault

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un autre problème relié aux paroles est celui des «voies de fait conditionnelles». Si un individu braque une arme sur quelqu'un en lui disant : «la bourse ou la vie!», on pourrait soutenir qu'il n'y a pas de voies de fait parce que le demandeur peut éviter tout préjudice en se soumettant à la condition et en se défaisant de son argent. On pourrait soutenir que le caractère d'imminence est absent, mais cet argument est faux car personne ne peut, sans justification, imposer des conditions à une autre personne. La situation serait différente si un propriétaire disait à un intrus «Si vous ne déguerpissez pas, je vous expulserai moi-même!», puisque, dans ce cas, le propriétaire menace seulement de faire ce qu'il a le droit de faire de toute façon.  2, record 3, French, - voies%20de%20fait%20conditionnelles

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

voies de fait conditionnelles : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  3, record 3, French, - voies%20de%20fait%20conditionnelles

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The initial hearing will be held before an administrative law judge or tax commissioner. At the hearing evidence, including testimony, documents and other exhibits may be offered and oral or written argument on legal issues may be received.  2, record 4, English, - application%20on%20initial%20hearing

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In the event that the court does not release the suspect at the initial hearing, it may order continued detention for a period of up to 15 consecutive days.  3, record 4, English, - application%20on%20initial%20hearing

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lorsque le tribunal n'ordonne pas la libération du suspect lors de l'audience initiale, il peut ordonner son maintien en détention pour une période de 15 jours consécutifs au maximum.  2, record 4, French, - demande%20lors%20de%20l%27audience%20initiale

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] ny body that, after the presentation of evidence or legal argument by one or more persons, makes a decision that affects a person's legal interests, rights or responsibilities and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, includes...(b) a tribunal established under an Act of Parliament or under an Act of the Legislature of Ontario,  1, record 5, English, - adjudicative%20body

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As between "adjudicative" and "adjudicatory", both meaning "having the character or attribute of adjudicating", ... there is no need for the two to coexist, for no workable differentiation now appears to be possible. One is best advised to use "adjudicative" in all contexts.  5, record 5, English, - adjudicative%20body

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une question se pose souvent : dans quelle mesure un processus juridictionnel doit-il être soumis à la gestion et à l'examen d'un organisme juridictionnel pour être efficace et rapide?  1, record 5, French, - organisme%20juridictionnel

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acte juridictionnel : Acte par lequel une juridiction tranche une contestation au terme d'une procédure organisée et qui, pour toutes ces raisons, est revêtu de l'autorité de la chose jugée.  5, record 5, French, - organisme%20juridictionnel

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Martens Clause is indisputably one of the contemporary legal myths of the international community. Being particularly ambiguous, it has been variously interpreted. The author dismisses the more radical interpretation whereby the clause upgrades to the rank of sources of international law the "laws of humanity" and the "dictates of public conscience". The other, less extreme interpretation, whereby the clause merely serves to reject a possible a contrario argument, is equally without merit. He suggests that the clause was essentially conceived of, at the 1899 Hague Peace Conference, as diplomatic gimmick intended to break a deadlock in the negotiations between smaller and Great Powers. The clause could nevertheless be given a twofold legal significance. First, it could operate at the interpretative level : incase of doubt international rules of humanitarian law should be construed in a manner consonant with standards of humanity and the demands of public conscience. Secondly, the clause, while operating within the existing system of international sources, could serve to loosen-in relation solely to the specific field of humanitarian law-the requirements prescribed for usus whilst at the same time raising opinio to a rank higher than normarly admitted.  2, record 6, English, - Martens%20clause

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Martens clause: Expression reproduced from the Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  3, record 6, English, - Martens%20clause

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Enunciada en el preámbulo de la Convención de la Haya de 1907 y reproducida en el párr. 2 del art. 1 del Protocolo I adicional a los Convenios de Ginebra de 1949. El comentario de la Cruz Roja sobre ese párrafo decía, entre otras cosas: "La cláusula de Martens impide interpretar que todo lo que no está expresamente prohibido en los tratados pertinentes está autorizado".  1, record 6, Spanish, - cl%C3%A1usula%20de%20Martens

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cláusula de Martens: Expresión y contexto reproducidos del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  2, record 6, Spanish, - cl%C3%A1usula%20de%20Martens

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

the legal argument is misguided.  1, record 8, English, - be%20misguided

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

le raisonnement juridique est spécieux; l'usage que l'on fait est entaché d'erreur.  1, record 8, French, - %C3%AAtre%20sp%C3%A9cieux

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish