TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ochlocracy refers to a form of government where power is effectively held and exercised by a large, unorganized, and often unruly crowd or mob, rather than by established legal authorities, elected representatives, or a structured system.  3, record 1, English, - ochlocracy

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forme de gouvernement dans lequel la multitude, la foule, la populace, détient tous les pouvoirs et impose tous ses désirs.  2, record 1, French, - ochlocratie

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Flottant au gré des passions populaires, emportée par la foule, la démocratie, de pressions en dépressions, risque de sombrer. Si c'est le cas, si la populace remplace le peuple, alors s'installe à sa place un autre régime, l'ochlocratie.  3, record 1, French, - ochlocratie

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Procedural justice speaks to the idea of fair processes, and how people's perception of fairness is strongly impacted by the quality of their experiences and not only the end result of these experiences... Individuals’ perceptions of procedurally just encounters are based on four central features of their interactions with legal authorities : whether they were treated with dignity and respect; whether they were given voice; whether the decision-maker was neutral and transparent; and whether the decision-maker conveyed trustworthy motives.  2, record 2, English, - procedural%20justice

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La justicia procesal es una modalidad de actuación de la justicia no ya en el plano material sino formal o procedimental.  1, record 2, Spanish, - justicia%20procesal

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A muster drill is a mandatory safety exercise with the objective to familiarize all guests and crew with the location(muster station) where they are to assemble in the unlikely event of an emergency, as well as additional safety information. The assembly muster drill is an international... requirement that is enforced by the [United States] Coast Guard, as well as all other port state authorities, depending on the port. Current legal requirements for conducting a muster of passengers are found in the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea(SOLAS) and mandate that a muster for embarking passengers occur before departure, or after departure from port.  2, record 3, English, - muster%20of%20passengers

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Association for Safe Supply is Canada's only national organization focused primarily on increasing access and supply to legal, regulated substances of known potency. [The organization partners] with health authorities, governments, people with lived experience and research institutions to expand programming that provides access to regulated drugs for people at overdose risk.  1, record 4, English, - Canadian%20Association%20for%20Safe%20Supply

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The adversary system defines a mode of dispute resolution in which the competing claims of parties are presented by legal representatives who have interest in the outcomes of dispute, to an impartial third party, with power to impose authorities. In criminal cases, this is often called the accusatorial system.  4, record 5, English, - accusatorial%20system

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

accusatorial: Denoting criminal procedure in which the prosecutor is distinct from the judge and the trial is conducted in public.  3, record 5, English, - accusatorial%20system

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

procédure accusatoire : Procédure pénale appliquée dans les pays anglo-saxons dans laquelle ce sont les parties et non les représentants de la société qui mènent le procès.  2, record 5, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20accusatoire

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sistema inspirado en el principio de la contradicción. En el sistema penal acusatorio, [...] que es el que siguen los países herederos del "common Law" [...], las conclusiones en cuanto a las responsabilidades penales se alcanzan mediante el proceso de acusación y defensa.  1, record 5, Spanish, - sistema%20acusatorio%20de%20justicia%20penal

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The adversary system defines a mode of dispute resolution in which the competing claims of parties are presented by legal representatives who have interest in the outcomes of dispute, to an impartial third party, with power to impose authorities.  3, record 6, English, - adversarial%20system

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

système adversatif : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 6, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20adversatif

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A legal principle, of general application, sanctioned by the recognition of authorities, and usually expressed in the form of a maxim or logical proposition. Called a "rule", because in doubtful or unforeseen cases it is a guide or norm for their decision.  4, record 7, English, - rule%20of%20law

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As opposed to the more abstract "rule of law" which subordinates everyone to the law.  5, record 7, English, - rule%20of%20law

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Norme juridiquement obligatoire [...], quels que soient sa source [...], son degré de généralité [...], sa portée [...]  3, record 7, French, - r%C3%A8gle%20de%20droit

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Regla o precepto que integra el Ordenamiento Jurídico, emanada de los órganos competentes del Estado o de una fuerza social (ej. la costumbre) y establecida con carácter general y coercitivo para regular la convivencia social.  2, record 7, Spanish, - norma%20jur%C3%ADdica

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In incidents involving multiple jurisdictions, a single jurisdiction with multiagency involvement [that] allows agencies with different legal, geographic and functional authorities and responsibilities to work together effectively without affecting individual agency authority, responsibility or accountability.  3, record 9, English, - unified%20command

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un commandement unifié (CU) peut être utilisé en de rares occasions lorsque la prise de décision est complexe et interdépendante et qu'un commandement simple ne peut être mis en place. Les organismes collaborent par l'entremise de leurs membres désignés au sein du CU afin de fixer un ensemble commun d'objectifs et de stratégies et d'élaborer un PAI [plan d'action en cas d'incident] unique.  3, record 9, French, - commandement%20unifi%C3%A9

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These Standards establish the common knowledge elements linked to legal responsibilities of managers at all levels and employees newly appointed to the core public administration regardless of their functions, organization or profession. They do not replace professional standards established by functional authorities.  2, record 10, English, - Standards%20on%20Knowledge%20for%20Required%20Training

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les présentes normes établissent les éléments de connaissances communes liées aux responsabilités légales des gestionnaires à tous les niveaux et des employés nommés pour la première fois à l'administration publique centrale quelles que soient leurs fonctions, organisation ou profession. Elles ne remplacent pas les normes professionnelles établies par les autorités fonctionnelles.  2, record 10, French, - Normes%20sur%20les%20connaissances%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20formation%20indispensable

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The branch of dentistry which deals with the professional handling, examination, interpretation and presentation of dental and oral evidence which may come before the legal authorities.  6, record 11, English, - forensic%20dentistry

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

forensic dentistry: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  7, record 11, English, - forensic%20dentistry

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Branche de la médecine dentaire dont le rôle est de relever, d'examiner, d'interpréter et de consigner les particularités bucco-dentaires, celles-ci peuvent être éventuellement portées à la connaissance des autorités légales.  8, record 11, French, - dentisterie%20m%C3%A9dico%2Dl%C3%A9gale

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

odontostomatologie légale : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  9, record 11, French, - dentisterie%20m%C3%A9dico%2Dl%C3%A9gale

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rama de la odontología que se ocupa del manejo, el examen, la interpretación y la presentación profesional de evidencias dentales y orales que se pueden presentar ante las autoridades legales.  1, record 11, Spanish, - odontolog%C3%ADa%20forense

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Literally, a crop in the process of growth, an unmatured crop. But a disputed term in legal parlance. Some authorities hold that a growing crop may be either above or below the surface of the soil, while other authorities hold that a crop is not a growing crop unless it shows above ground, and that underground sprouts do not constitute such a crop. Again, some authorities hold that a crop is growing from the time the seed is planted until the harvest, while other authorities hold that a matured, ungathered crop is not growing. Whether grass in a pasture is a growing crop is also a controverted question.(Ballentine's, 3rd ed., 1969, p. 538)  1, record 12, English, - growing%20crop

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

récolte en cours de croissance : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 12, French, - r%C3%A9colte%20en%20cours%20de%20croissance

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A legal principle, which may be challenged by local governments, stating banks are not obligated to provide authorities with information regarding their customers unless evidence of wrongdoing is produced or criminal charges are filed.  3, record 13, English, - bank%20secrecy

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] principe juridique qui consiste pour la banque détentrice d'un compte à ne pas divulguer les informations personnelles d'un client à un tiers.  2, record 13, French, - secret%20bancaire

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le secret ne peut être levé qu’en cas de fraude ou de blanchiment d'argent relevant d'activités criminelles.  2, record 13, French, - secret%20bancaire

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Compromiso y obligación de los bancos de guardar absoluta discreción sobre lo concerniente a los negocios de su clientela.  2, record 13, Spanish, - secreto%20bancario

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Actualmente, un gran número de legislaciones permiten la ruptura del secreto bancario por decisión legal, para cualquier clase de investigaciones relacionadas con el posible fraude fiscal.  2, record 13, Spanish, - secreto%20bancario

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Informal term for a securities commission.  2, record 14, English, - securities%20watchdog

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mr.... has been a member of the legal advisory committee to the Autorité des marchés financiers(AMF), the securities watchdog in the Province of Quebec, and is regularly called upon to discuss policy issues with the regulatory authorities.  3, record 14, English, - securities%20watchdog

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme familier pour désigner une commission des valeurs mobilières.  2, record 14, French, - chien%20de%20garde%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20valeurs%20mobili%C3%A8res

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il a été membre du comité de consultation juridique de l'Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF), le chien de garde québécois en matière de valeurs mobilières, et plusieurs organismes de réglementation lui demandent régulièrement son avis en matière de politiques gouvernementales.  1, record 14, French, - chien%20de%20garde%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20valeurs%20mobili%C3%A8res

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The acceptance as a valid credential [of a foreign certificate, diploma or degree of higher education] by the competent authorities in a Contracting State and the granting to its holder of rights enjoyed by persons who possess a national certificate, diploma or degree with which the foreign one is assessed as comparable.  2, record 15, English, - recognition%20of%20diplomas

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[This] recognition is further defined as follows :(a) Recognition of a certificate, diploma or degree with a view to undertaking or pursuing studies at the higher level shall enable the holder to be considered for entry to the higher educational and research institutions of any Contracting State as if he were the holder of a comparable certificate, diploma or degree issued in the Contracting State concerned. Such recognition does not exempt the holder of the foreign certificate, diploma or degree from complying with the conditions(other than those relating to the holding of a diploma) which may be required for admission to the higher educational or research institution concerned of the receiving State.(b) Recognition of a foreign certificate, diploma or degree with a view to the practice of a profession is recognition of the professional preparation of the holder for the practice of the profession concerned, without prejudice, however, to the legal and professional rules or procedures in force in the Contracting States concerned. Such recognition does not exempt the holder of the foreign certificate, diploma or degree from complying with any other conditions for the practice of the profession concerned which may be laid down by the competent governmental or professional authorities.  2, record 15, English, - recognition%20of%20diplomas

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La législation communautaire a prévu une reconnaissance automatique des diplômes par l'application de directives sectorielles pour quelques professions relevant essentiellement du domaine médical ou paramédical. Pour les autres professions réglementées, la Commission des Communautés européennes a adopté deux directives [...] instituant un système général de reconnaissance des diplômes. Celles-ci permettent à toute personne pleinement qualifiée d'obtenir la reconnaissance de ses qualifications professionnelles acquises dans son pays d'origine, aux fins d'exercer la profession réglementée dans un autre État membre. Ces deux directives n'établissent pas un régime de reconnaissance automatique des diplômes, le migrant pouvant être soumis à des "mesures compensatoires" en cas de différences substantielles constatées entre la formation qu'il a reçue et celle requise afin de pouvoir exercer dans le pays d'accueil. Il existe dans chaque État membre un nombre restreint de professions réglementées.  2, record 15, French, - reconnaissance%20des%20dipl%C3%B4mes

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le Centre d'information canadien sur les diplômes internationaux a été mis sur pied en 1990 à la suite de la ratification par le Canada de la Convention de l'UNESCO [Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture] sur la reconnaissance des études et des diplômes relatifs à l'enseignement supérieur dans les États de la région de l'Europe, pour aider le Canada à s'acquitter de ses obligations aux termes de cette entente, qui vise à encourager une reconnaissance plus large des diplômes et qualifications professionnelles dans le but de favoriser la mobilité internationale.  3, record 15, French, - reconnaissance%20des%20dipl%C3%B4mes

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] Aceptación por las autoridades competentes de un Estado Contratante como válido [de un diploma, título o grado de educación superior obtenido en el extranjero] y el otorgamiento a los titulares de dichos diplomas, títulos o grados de los derechos de que gozan las personas titulares de un diploma, título o grado nacional con respecto al cual se considera comparable el diploma, título o grado extranjero.  2, record 15, Spanish, - reconocimiento%20de%20t%C3%ADtulos

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A este respecto, el reconocimiento se define [también] de la manera siguiente: a) El reconocimiento de un diploma, título o grado con miras a iniciar o continuar estudios de nivel superior permitirá que se tome en cuenta la candidatura del titular interesado para su admisión en las instituciones de educación superior y de investigación de cualquier Estado Contratante, como si fuera titular de un diploma, título o grado comparable otorgado en el Estado Contratante interesado. Tal reconocimiento no dispensa al titular del diploma, título o grado extranjero de cumplir las condiciones que (además de las relativas a la posesión del diploma), hayan podido prescribirse para la admisión en el centro de educación superior o de investigación de que se trate en el país de acogida. b) El reconocimiento de diploma, título o grado extranjeros para el ejercicio de la profesión de que se trate sin perjuicio de la aplicación de las disposiciones legales, normas y procedimientos vigentes en el Estado Contratante. Tal reconocimiento no dispensa al titular del diploma, título o grado extranjero de cumplir las demás condiciones que, para el ejercicio de la profesión de que se trate, hayan podido prescribir las autoridades gubernamentales o profesionales competentes.  2, record 15, Spanish, - reconocimiento%20de%20t%C3%ADtulos

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The manifest is distinct from the "passenger list" which does not contain all the information requested by the authorities and is not submitted to the immigration officials. Passenger manifests having an identical legal function are also required from passenger-carrying airlines.  2, record 16, English, - passenger%20manifest

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Document requis par l'administration contrôlant l'immigration. Il comporte une liste complète des passagers arrivant au pays à bord d'un navire ou d'un aéronef, ainsi que tous les autres renseignements prescrits par les règlements ministériels concernant l'immigration.  3, record 16, French, - manifeste%20de%20passagers

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Définition fournie par CN-Air Canada.  3, record 16, French, - manifeste%20de%20passagers

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ce manifeste est qualifié «de passagers» pour le distinguer du générique «manifeste» qui signifie l'état récapitulatif des marchandises à bord. Ne pas confondre avec «liste des passagers».  3, record 16, French, - manifeste%20de%20passagers

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 OBS

manifeste de passagers : terme uniformisé par le CUTA - Opérations aériennes.  4, record 16, French, - manifeste%20de%20passagers

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Being kept guarded by legal authorities.  2, record 17, English, - in%20custody

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The suspect was in the sheriff’s custody awaiting a trial. The prisoner is in the custody of the state. The police have two suspects in custody.  2, record 17, English, - in%20custody

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology used by Citizenship and Immigration Canada.  3, record 17, English, - in%20custody

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie employée par Citoyenneté et Immigration Canada.  2, record 17, French, - sous%20garde

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A disposición judicial.  1, record 17, Spanish, - encarcelado

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Consultations and studies have been ongoing with respect to the appointment of legal agents and the establishment of revised policies and procedures to further support operational demands while increasing management controls. Further to discussions with the Finance, Administration and Program Directorate, the delegation of signing authorities required to effectively support such management controls is documented accordingly in the revised Delegation of Financial Signing Authorities Chart and supporting notes.  2, record 18, English, - Delegation%20of%20Financial%20Signing%20Authorities%20Chart

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Ministère mène actuellement des consultations et des études sur la nomination des mandataires et l'établissement de nouvelles politiques et procédures afin d'être plus en mesure de répondre à la demande opérationnelle sans sacrifier les contrôles de gestion, au contraire. Par suite des discussions qui ont eu lieu avec la Direction des finances, de l'administration et des programmes, la délégation des pouvoirs de signature requis pour faciliter de tels contrôles de gestion est expliquée en conséquence dans la Charte de délégation des pouvoirs de signature en matière financière et dans les notes complémentaires.  2, record 18, French, - Charte%20de%20d%C3%A9l%C3%A9gation%20des%20pouvoirs%20de%20signature%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20financi%C3%A8re

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Source : Lexique du Conseil de recherches médicales, mai 1999.  1, record 18, French, - Charte%20de%20d%C3%A9l%C3%A9gation%20des%20pouvoirs%20de%20signature%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20financi%C3%A8re

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 OBS

«Tableau de délégation des pouvoirs de signature en matière de finances» est le terme recommandé par Statistiques Canada.  3, record 18, French, - Charte%20de%20d%C3%A9l%C3%A9gation%20des%20pouvoirs%20de%20signature%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20financi%C3%A8re

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Federation of the Swiss Watch Industry FH, with its headquarters in Bienne, is the Swiss watch industry's leading trade association. The FH's mission is to contribute to the development of the Swiss watch industry ;to establish a permanent link between its members to promote their joint interests ;to represent the Swiss watch industry in dealing with the Swiss, foreign and international authorities and economic organisations ;to protect the interests of its members in the drafting of national and foreign legislation, as well as during international negotiations to defend its members’ interests by means of legal proceedings.  1, record 19, English, - Federation%20of%20the%20Swiss%20Watch%20Industry%20FH

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Etablie à Bienne, la FH (Fédération de l'industrie horlogère suisse FH) est l'organisation faîtière de l'industrie horlogère suisse. Ses buts sont les suivants : elle contribue à la défense et au développement de l'industrie horlogère suisse; elle établit un lien permanent entre ses membres pour la promotion de leurs intérêts communs ; elle représente l'industrie horlogère suisse auprès des autorités et organisations économiques suisses, étrangères et internationales; elle fait valoir les intérêts de ses membres lors de l'élaboration de législations nationales ou étrangères ou lors de négociations internationales; elle défend en justice les intérêts de ses membres.  1, record 19, French, - F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration%20de%20l%27industrie%20horlog%C3%A8re%20suisse%20FH

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the case of children who are incapable of making their own health care decisions, parents or legal guardians generally have the legal authority to act as surrogate decision-makers. The surrogate decision-maker is obliged to make treatment decisions in the best interest of the child. Health care providers who believe that a surrogate's decisions are not in the child's best interest can appeal to provincial child welfare authorities.  2, record 20, English, - best%20interest

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... a judgment must be based on the patient’s "best interest". Again, this must be in the best interest of and for the patient, and not the best interests of the decision-maker.  3, record 20, English, - best%20interest

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans l'intérêt supérieur du malade, il ne doit pas y avoir ds restrictions au droit du médecin de prescrire des médicaments ou tout autre traitement jugé approprié sur la base des normes médicales reconnues.  4, record 20, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20sup%C3%A9rieur

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La [Loi de 1996 sur le consentement aux soins de santé de l'Ontario] prévoit que les personnes qui prennent des décisions au nom d'autrui doivent se fonder sur les volontés précédemment exprimées par l'incapable, si ces volontés avaient été formulées lorsque la personne était encore capable et âgée de plus de 16 ans. Dans le cas contraire, le décideur doit prendre des décisions fondées sur l'intérêt véritable du patient.  5, record 20, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20sup%C3%A9rieur

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One having opposing parties; contested, as distinguished from an "ex parte" hearing or proceeding. One of which the party seeking relief has given legal notice to the other party, and afforded the latter an opportunity to contest it.  2, record 21, English, - adversary%20proceeding

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Adversary", which can act as both noun and adjective, is the legal term used in phrases such as an "adversary relationship". E. g., "The need to develop all relevant facts in the adversary system is both fundamental and comprehensive. ""Adversarial" is not listed in any dictionary, though it is fairly common in place of the adjective "adversary". E. g., "Rarely does this type of adversarial("read adversary") relationship exist between school authorities and pupils. "... In some contexts, "adversarial" connotes animosity(adversarial conferences), whereas "adversary" is a neutral, clinical word... "Adversarial" may develop a differentiation in sense that will justify its existence; until that time, it is best avoided.  3, record 21, English, - adversary%20proceeding

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédure dans laquelle le demandeur et le défendeur ont déposé des conclusions.  1, record 21, French, - proc%C3%A9dure%20contradictoire

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Contradictoire : [...] s'oppose parfois à «par défaut» et à «réputé contradictoire».  2, record 21, French, - proc%C3%A9dure%20contradictoire

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grouping of legal metrology authorities in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation(APEC) economies and other economies on the Pacific Rim, whose objective is the development of legal metrology and the promotion of free and open trade in the region through the harmonisation and removal of technical or administrative barriers to trade in the field of legal metrology.  2, record 22, English, - Asia%2DPacific%20Legal%20Metrology%20Forum

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Citation of authorities. The reading or production of, or reference to, legal authorities and precedents(such as constitutions, statutes, reported cases, and treatises)...  2, record 23, English, - citation

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Adversary, which can act as both noun and adjective, is the legal term used in phrases such as an adversary relationship. Adversarial is not listed in any dictionary, though it is fairly common in place of the adjective adversary. E. g., "Rarely does this type of adversarial(read adversary) relationship exist between school authorities and pupils. "... In some contexts, adversarial connotes animosity(adversarial conferences), whereas adversary is a neutral, clinical word... Adversarial may develop a differentiation in sense that will justify its existence; until that time, it is best avoided.  3, record 24, English, - adversary%20divorce

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Divorce prononcé à la demande [...] d'un époux, soit aux torts exclusifs de l'un [...], soit aux torts partagés [...]  1, record 24, French, - divorce%20pour%20faute

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Adversary, which can act as both noun and adjective, is the legal term used in phrases such as "an adversary relationship". E. g., "The need to develop all relevant facts in the "adversary" system is both fundamental and comprehensive". "Adversarial" is not listed in any dictionary, though it is fairly common in place of the adjective "adversary". E. g., "Rarely does this type of "adversarial"("read adversary") relationship exist between school authorities and pupils".... In some contexts, "adversarial" connotes animosity(adversarial conferences), whereas adversary is a neutral, clinical word... "Adversarial" may develop a differentiation in sense that will justify its existence; until that time, it is best avoided.  4, record 25, English, - adversary%20principle

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Principe directeur du procès (qui est l'essence même du procès contentieux et la base des droits de la défense) en vertu duquel nulle partie ne peut être jugée sans avoir été entendue ou appelée [...]. Synonyme : principe du contradictoire.  3, record 25, French, - principe%20de%20la%20contradiction

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette analyse qui renforcerait l'effet «erga omnes» des arrêts de la Cour porterait atteinte au principe du contradictoire et au respect des droits de la défense. (Revue de la Concurrence et de la Consommation 42, 3/4.88, page 34)  4, record 25, French, - principe%20de%20la%20contradiction

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contradictoire : [...] s'oppose parfois à «par défaut» et à «réputé contradictoire»  3, record 25, French, - principe%20de%20la%20contradiction

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Up to 1992, the year when the authorities commenced the gradual abrogation of legal cession, 50% of the gross premiums written of Lm8. 5 million was legal cession business.  1, record 26, English, - legal%20cession

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'activité de la société Centrale de Réassurance, qu'on appelle communément et à juste titre le Réassureur National, peut être distinguée entre son rôle d'institution publique gestionnaire de la cession légale et celui de la société commerciale intervenant tant sur le plan national qu'international dans le cadre de la réassurance conventionnelle.  1, record 26, French, - cession%20l%C3%A9gale

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Carry forward of recorded liabilities. The Financial Administration Act permits the Treasury Board to specify the period during which payment of PAYE liabilities is allowed. Since no time limit has been specified, unsettled liabilities related to lapsing authorities must be carried forward until they cease to exist. This can occur for one or more of the following reasons :-the amount became unenforceable through legal decision, or action of legislation including any applicable statute of limitations;...  1, record 27, English, - unenforceable%20amount

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Report des éléments de passif inscrits. La Loi sur la gestion des finances publiques permet au Conseil du Trésor de déterminer la période pendant laquelle le paiement des éléments de passif des CAFE est permis. Comme aucun délai n'a été précisé, les éléments de passif non réglés liés à des autorisations annuelles doivent être reportés jusqu'à ce qu'ils cessent d'exister, pour une ou plusieurs des raisons suivantes : le montant est devenu non exécutoire par décision judiciaire ou par mesure législative, notamment par prescription; [...]  1, record 27, French, - montant%20non%20ex%C3%A9cutoire

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Adversary, which can act as both noun and adjective, is the legal term used in phrases such as an adversary relationship.... Adversarial is not listed in any dictionary, though it is fairly common in place of the adjective adversary. E. g., "Rarely does this type of adversarial(read adversary) relationship exist between school authorities and pupils". In some contexts, adversarial connotes animosity(adversarial conferences), whereas adversary is a neutral, clinical word... Adversarial may develop a differentiation in sense that will justify its existence; until that time, it is best avoided.  1, record 28, English, - adversary%20relationship

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most writers maintain that States have as one of their fundamental rights the right of self-preservation, that is, a legal right to exist. They claim that the right of self-preservation is a primary, inherent, fundamental right, so fundamental that it takes precedence overall other rights. But there are authorities who deny the validity of this theory.... According to them this right means only that a State is entitled to protect itself and may attempt to maintain its independence. "The truth is, "says Brierly, "that self-preservation is not a legal right but an instinct... "  1, record 29, English, - right%20of%20self%2Dpreservation

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tout État ([...]a le droit d'exister, de se maintenir, de se développer. Ce droit qu'on appelle droit de conservation, est le premier des droits des États.  1, record 29, French, - droit%20de%20conservation

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is a much disputed question in the teaching of legal authorities and in the jurisprudence of the principal countries whether the doctrine of litispendance, the object of which is to prevent the possibility of conflicting judgments, can be invoked in international relations, in the sense that the judges of one State should, in the absence of a treaty, refuse to entertain any suit already pending before the courts of another State, exactly as they would be found to do if an action on the same subject had at some previous time been brought in due form before another court of their own country.  1, record 30, English, - litispendance

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Situation qui se présente quand le différend porté devant un tribunal compétent pour en connaître est pendant devant un autre tribunal également compétent.  1, record 30, French, - litispendance

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"C'est une question vivement controversée dans la doctrine des auteurs et dans la jurisprudence des principaux Etats, que celle de savoir si la litispendance, qui a pour objet de prévenir un conflit de choses jugées, peut être invoquée dans les rapports internationaux, en ce sens que les juges d'un État devraient refuser de connaître, en l'absence d'un traité, de toute affaire déjà pendante devant un tribunal étranger, exactement comme ils auraient le devoir de le faire si un tribunal national avait été, à une époque antérieure, régulièrement saisi de la même affaire.  1, record 30, French, - litispendance

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The main function of legal reserve requirements is not that of making deposits safe and liquid, payable on demand. What, then, is it? Their vital function is to enable the Federal Reserve authorities to control the amount of demand deposits-or bank money-that the member banks can create. By imposing fixed legal reserve requirements, the Fed can limit the growth of bank deposits.  1, record 31, English, - legal%20reserve%20requirement

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Office of the comptroller of the treasury (min. des finances) bureau du contrôleur du trésor M. Down-tr. en chef min. Finances (13.3.68)  1, record 32, English, - legal%20division%20of%20the%20authorities%20advisory%20service%2C

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish