TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An exchange of consent is required to create legal obligations between contracting parties. As in French and Belgian law, consensualism lies at the heart of Quebec contract law.  1, record 1, English, - consensualism

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La question précédente renvoie aux finalités mêmes du consensualisme. Celui-ci présente deux faces complémentaires : est consensuel le contrat qui peut être conclu au gré des intéressés sous une forme quelconque […] et dont on dit qu'il résulte du seul échange des consentements (solo consensu), dès lors que les volontés se sont accordées d'une manière ou d'une autre.  1, record 1, French, - consensualisme

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Legal action designed to rescind a contract when the goods acquired have hidden defects or are not able to be used for the originally intended purpose and, having been aware of such defects, the buyer would not have agreed to buy.  3, record 2, English, - redhibitory%20action

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

redhibitory action: term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 2, English, - redhibitory%20action

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

action for redhibition: designation used in Louisiana.  5, record 2, English, - redhibitory%20action

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action par laquelle l'acheteur demande la résiliation de la vente, en raison de vices cachés existant lors de la vente, lorsque ceux-ci rendent le bien impropre à l'usage auquel il le destinait ou en diminuent tellement son utilité qu'il ne l'aurait pas acheté ou n'aurait pas donné un prix si élevé s'il les avait connus.  3, record 2, French, - action%20r%C3%A9dhibitoire

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acción que tiende a obtener la resolución del contrato cuando la cosa adquirida tuviera defectos ocultos y resultase impropia para el uso para el que fue adquirida, de forma que el comprador no la habría adquirido si los hubiera conocido.  1, record 2, Spanish, - acci%C3%B3n%20redhibitoria

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acción redhibitoria: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 2, Spanish, - acci%C3%B3n%20redhibitoria

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In finance, loan contract issued by local, state, and national governments and by private corporations, specifying an obligation to return borrowed funds. The issuer promises to pay interest on the debt when due(usually semiannually) at a stipulated percentage of the face value and to redeem the face value of the bond at maturity in legal tender,  2, record 3, English, - bond

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A bond acceptable to Revenue Canada can be a transferable bond issued by the Government of Canada or by: a company approved by the President of the Treasury Board as a company whose bond can be accepted by the Government of Canada; a member of the Canadian Payments Association; a corporation that accepts deposits insured by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation; a credit union; or a corporation that accepts deposits from the public.  3, record 3, English, - bond

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Provisional measures may take the form of provisional countervailing duties guaranteed by cash deposits or bonds equal to the amount of the provisionally calculated amount of subsidization.  4, record 3, English, - bond

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un cautionnement acceptable pour Revenu Canada peut être un cautionnement transférable émis par le gouvernement du Canada ou par : une entreprise approuvée par le président du Conseil du Trésor à titre d'entreprise dont la garantie est acceptable pour le gouvernement du Canada; un membre de l'Association canadienne des paiements; une société qui accepte les dépôts assurés par la Société d'assurance-dépôts du Canada; une caisse d'épargne et de crédit; une société qui accepte les dépôts du grand public.  2, record 3, French, - cautionnement

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les mesures provisoires pourront prendre la forme de droits compensateurs provisoires, garantis par des dépôts en espèces ou des cautionnements, égaux au montant de la subvention provisoirement calculé.  3, record 3, French, - cautionnement

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las medidas provisionales podrán tomar la forma de derechos compensatorios provisionales garantizados por depósitos en efectivo o fianzas de importe igual a la cuantía provisionalmente calculada de la subvención.  2, record 3, Spanish, - fianza

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Considering the vast amount of government intervention in the economies of various countries, it is best to know the legal status of the party outside Canada with whom you wish to make a contract.  2, record 4, English, - government%20intervention

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contract growing... involves future projected production specifically grown and tailored to a customer's future needs, ensuring that specific varieties and quantities are available when required by the customer. This requires a high level of understanding of what the precise expectations are from the grower and customer, typically in a legal document.  2, record 5, English, - contract%20growing

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Production adaptée aux besoins futurs du client, en assurant que des variétés et des quantités spécifiques seront disponibles au moment exigé.  2, record 5, French, - culture%20sous%20contrat

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El cultivo por contrato o la venta a término en condiciones ventajosas para ambas partes tienden a proporcionar la seguridad y los incentivos necesarios para que los agricultores inviertan en la producción de determinados cultivos y se dediquen a ello.  1, record 5, Spanish, - cultivo%20por%20contrato

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Annul, cancel (a bargain, contract, etc.).  2, record 6, English, - resiliate

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... when you resiliate a contract, you consider the contract to be valid but are looking to have it stop producing continued legal effects.  3, record 6, English, - resiliate

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 PHR

resiliate a contract  4, record 6, English, - resiliate

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Résoudre,] sans effet rétroactif[,] un contrat.  2, record 6, French, - r%C3%A9silier

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 PHR

résilier un contrat  3, record 6, French, - r%C3%A9silier

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Adopted by the General Assembly on 11 December 2008, the Convention establishes a uniform and modern legal regime governing the rights and obligations of shippers, carriers and consignees under a contract for door-to-door carriage that includes an international sea leg.  2, record 7, English, - United%20Nations%20Convention%20on%20Contracts%20for%20the%20International%20Carriage%20of%20Goods%20Wholly%20or%20Partly%20by%20Sea

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Convention builds upon, and provides a modern alternative to, earlier conventions relating to the international carriage of goods by sea, in particular, the International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules of Law relating to Bills of Lading (Brussels, 25 August 1924) ("the Hague Rules"), and its Protocols ("the Hague-Visby Rules"), and the United Nations Convention on the Carriage of Goods by Sea (Hamburg, 31 March 1978) ("the Hamburg Rules").  2, record 7, English, - United%20Nations%20Convention%20on%20Contracts%20for%20the%20International%20Carriage%20of%20Goods%20Wholly%20or%20Partly%20by%20Sea

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Adoptée par l'Assemblée générale le 11 décembre 2008, la Convention établit un régime juridique uniforme et moderne régissant les droits et obligations des chargeurs, transporteurs et destinataires en vertu d'un contrat de transport de porte à porte comprenant une étape maritime internationale.  2, record 7, French, - Convention%20des%20Nations%20Unies%20sur%20le%20contrat%20de%20transport%20international%20de%20marchandises%20effectu%C3%A9%20enti%C3%A8rement%20ou%20partiellement%20par%20mer

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La Convention donne suite et fournit une alternative moderne aux conventions antérieures relatives au transport international de marchandises par mer, en particulier la Convention internationale pour l'unification de certaines règles en matière de connaissement (Bruxelles, 25 août 1924) («les Règles de La Haye»), et ses Protocoles («les Règles de La Haye-Visby»), et la Convention des Nations Unies sur le transport de marchandises par mer (Hambourg, 31 mars 1978) («les Règles de Hambourg»).  2, record 7, French, - Convention%20des%20Nations%20Unies%20sur%20le%20contrat%20de%20transport%20international%20de%20marchandises%20effectu%C3%A9%20enti%C3%A8rement%20ou%20partiellement%20par%20mer

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A conformity assessment activity performed by a person or an organization that has a user interest in the object.  1, record 8, English, - second%2Dparty%20conformity%20assessment%20activity

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

object: In this definition, the term "object" is the object of conformity assessment and refers to any particular product, material, installation, process, system, person or body to which conformity assessment is applied. The term "product" includes services. (The "subject" would be the body doing the assessment.)  2, record 8, English, - second%2Dparty%20conformity%20assessment%20activity

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The first-, second-and third-party descriptors used to characterize conformity assessment activities with respect to a given object are not to be confused with the legal identification of the relevant parties to a contract.  1, record 8, English, - second%2Dparty%20conformity%20assessment%20activity

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Persons or organizations performing second-party conformity assessment activities include, for example, purchasers or users of products, or potential customers seeking to rely on a supplier’s management system, or organizations representing those interests.  1, record 8, English, - second%2Dparty%20conformity%20assessment%20activity

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 4 OBS

second-party conformity assessment activity: term related to conformity assessment, a subject field that includes activities such as testing, inspection and certification, as well as the accreditation of conformity assessment bodies.  2, record 8, English, - second%2Dparty%20conformity%20assessment%20activity

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 5 OBS

2nd-party conformity assessment activity: The letters "nd" in "2nd" must be superscripted (2^nd-party conformity assessment activity).  2, record 8, English, - second%2Dparty%20conformity%20assessment%20activity

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 6 OBS

second-party conformity assessment activity: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  3, record 8, English, - second%2Dparty%20conformity%20assessment%20activity

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Activité d'évaluation de la conformité réalisée par une personne ou une organisation qui a un intérêt dans l'utilisation de l'objet.  1, record 8, French, - activit%C3%A9%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20de%20la%20conformit%C3%A9%20par%20seconde%20partie

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

objet : Dans cette définition, le terme «objet» signifie «objet de l'évaluation de la conformité» et se réfère au produit, au matériau, à l'installation, au processus, au système, à la personne ou à l'organisme auquel l'évaluation de la conformité est appliquée. Le terme «produit» comprend les services. Le «sujet» serait l'organisme effectuant l'évaluation.  2, record 8, French, - activit%C3%A9%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20de%20la%20conformit%C3%A9%20par%20seconde%20partie

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les désignations de première, seconde et tierce partie utilisées pour caractériser les activités d‘évaluation de la conformité par rapport à un objet donné ne doivent pas être confondues avec la désignation juridique de parties prenantes à un contrat.   2, record 8, French, - activit%C3%A9%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20de%20la%20conformit%C3%A9%20par%20seconde%20partie

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Parmi les personnes ou les organisations qui réalisent des activités d'évaluation de la conformité par seconde partie figurent, par exemple, les acheteurs ou utilisateurs de produits ou les clients potentiels qui cherchent à s'appuyer sur un système de management d'un fournisseur ou sur des organisations représentant ces intérêts.  1, record 8, French, - activit%C3%A9%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20de%20la%20conformit%C3%A9%20par%20seconde%20partie

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 4 OBS

activité d'évaluation de la conformité par seconde partie : terme relatif à l'évaluation de la conformité, un domaine qui comprend des activités telles que les essais, l'inspection et la certification, de même que l'accréditation des organismes d'évaluation de la conformité.  2, record 8, French, - activit%C3%A9%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20de%20la%20conformit%C3%A9%20par%20seconde%20partie

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 5 OBS

activité d'évaluation de la conformité par 2e partie : La lettre «e» dans «2e» doit s'écrire en exposant (activité d'évaluation de la conformité par 2^e partie).  2, record 8, French, - activit%C3%A9%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20de%20la%20conformit%C3%A9%20par%20seconde%20partie

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 6 OBS

activité d'évaluation de la conformité par seconde partie : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  3, record 8, French, - activit%C3%A9%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20de%20la%20conformit%C3%A9%20par%20seconde%20partie

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A conformity assessment activity that is performed by the person or organization that provides the object.  1, record 9, English, - first%2Dparty%20conformity%20assessment%20activity

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

object: In this definition, the term "object" is the object of conformity assessment and refers to any particular product, material, installation, process, system, person or body to which conformity assessment is applied. The term "product" includes services. (The "subject" would be the body doing the assessment.)  2, record 9, English, - first%2Dparty%20conformity%20assessment%20activity

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The first-, second-and third-party descriptors used to characterize conformity assessment activities with respect to a given object are not to be confused with the legal identification of the relevant parties to a contract.  1, record 9, English, - first%2Dparty%20conformity%20assessment%20activity

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

first-party conformity assessment activity: term related to conformity assessment, a subject field that includes activities such as testing, inspection and certification, as well as the accreditation of conformity assessment bodies.  2, record 9, English, - first%2Dparty%20conformity%20assessment%20activity

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 4 OBS

1st-party conformity assessment activity: The letters "st" in "1st" must be superscripted (1^st-party conformity assessment activity).  2, record 9, English, - first%2Dparty%20conformity%20assessment%20activity

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 5 OBS

first-party conformity assessment activity: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  3, record 9, English, - first%2Dparty%20conformity%20assessment%20activity

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Activité d'évaluation de la conformité réalisée par la personne ou l'organisation qui fournit l'objet.  1, record 9, French, - activit%C3%A9%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20de%20la%20conformit%C3%A9%20par%20premi%C3%A8re%20partie

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

objet : Dans cette définition, le terme «objet» signifie «objet de l'évaluation de la conformité» et se réfère au produit, au matériau, à l'installation, au processus, au système, à la personne ou à l'organisme auquel l'évaluation de la conformité est appliquée. Le terme «produit» comprend les services. (Le «sujet» serait l'organisme effectuant l'évaluation.)  2, record 9, French, - activit%C3%A9%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20de%20la%20conformit%C3%A9%20par%20premi%C3%A8re%20partie

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les désignations de première, seconde et tierce partie utilisées pour caractériser les activités d‘évaluation de la conformité par rapport à un objet donné ne doivent pas être confondues avec la désignation juridique de parties prenantes à un contrat.  1, record 9, French, - activit%C3%A9%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20de%20la%20conformit%C3%A9%20par%20premi%C3%A8re%20partie

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

activité d'évaluation de la conformité par première partie : terme relatif à l'évaluation de la conformité, un domaine qui comprend des activités telles que les essais, l'inspection et la certification, de même que l'accréditation des organismes d'évaluation de la conformité.  2, record 9, French, - activit%C3%A9%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20de%20la%20conformit%C3%A9%20par%20premi%C3%A8re%20partie

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 4 OBS

activité d'évaluation de la conformité par 1re partie : Les lettres «re» dans «1re» doivent s'écrire en exposant (activité d'évaluation de la conformité par 1^re partie).  2, record 9, French, - activit%C3%A9%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20de%20la%20conformit%C3%A9%20par%20premi%C3%A8re%20partie

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 5 OBS

activité d'évaluation de la conformité par première partie : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  3, record 9, French, - activit%C3%A9%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20de%20la%20conformit%C3%A9%20par%20premi%C3%A8re%20partie

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contracting for legal services.... To fulfill his or her mandate, the registrar can contract for legal services to be provided by private sector law practitioners.  2, record 10, English, - contracting%20for%20legal%20services

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Passation de marchés de services juridiques. [...] Afin de remplir son mandat, le registraire peut passer des marchés pour des services juridiques offerts par des praticiens du droit du secteur privé.  1, record 10, French, - passation%20de%20march%C3%A9s%20de%20services%20juridiques

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contratación de servicios jurídicos de abogados en ejercicio para su apoderamiento por el Instituto Nacional de la Seguridad Social (INSS) en el ámbito de la Dirección Provincial del INSS de Cádiz durante el segundo semestre de 2016.  1, record 10, Spanish, - contrataci%C3%B3n%20de%20servicios%20jur%C3%ADdicos

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

State's consent to waive immunity from execution and forms of waiver. States can waive their immunity from execution. Waivers are often presented as expressions of State's consent in international legal instruments.... A waiver may be expressed in an international agreement, a written contract or an arbitration agreement...  1, record 11, English, - immunity%20from%20execution

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'immunité d'exécution protège les États étrangers contre toutes les mesures tendant à les dessaisir de leurs biens. Elle s'oppose aussi bien aux mesures d'exécution forcée qu'aux mesures conservatoires qui rendent indisponibles le bien saisi.  1, record 11, French, - immunit%C3%A9%20d%27ex%C3%A9cution

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The limitations on and exclusions of liability for damages under section 9 apply regardless of whether the liability is based on breach of contract, tort(including negligence), strict or product liability, hidden defects, breach of warranty, or any other legal duty...  2, record 12, English, - breach%20of%20warranty

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les limitations et exonérations de responsabilité concernant les dommages et intérêts décrites à l'article 9, s'appliquent indépendamment du fait que la responsabilité est basée ou non sur une infraction au contrat, un acte délictuel (y compris un acte de négligence), la responsabilité stricte ou du fait du produit, des vices cachés, une rupture de garantie, ou toute autre obligation légale [...]  3, record 12, French, - violation%20de%20garantie

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

violation de garantie : terme tiré du mini-lexique «Protection du consommateur» et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  4, record 12, French, - violation%20de%20garantie

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Equity arbitration relies on both equitable ideals and universal common law principles that have developed through the years. For example, a valid contract requires that one party made an offer, the other accepted it, and something of value was exchanged. If the parties never reached an agreement, there is no contract... In equitable arbitration, the arbitrator doesn’t have to follow legal technicalities or enforce parts of a contract that don’t make sense. The arbitrator can ignore certain terms that would make the outcome unfair if they were strictly enforced.  3, record 13, English, - equitable%20arbitration

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An aquaculture lease is the legal contract between the Minister and the leaseholder which grants the right to exclusive occupancy of the lease site area(i. e. the seabed and the water column above it) to the leaseholder in accordance with the terms and conditions contained therein for the purposes of aquaculture.  2, record 14, English, - aquaculture%20lease

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bail aquacole : Ce terme est utilisé dans la Loi sur l'aquaculture du Nouveau-Brunswick.  2, record 14, French, - concession%20aquacole

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

… the term "mediated agreement" [is used] when referring to the outcome of mediation, i.e., the agreed solution reached by the parties in mediation.  2, record 15, English, - mediation%20agreement

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A mediation agreement signed at the end of a mediation is a binding legal contract between parties and therefore can be enforceable in court.  1, record 15, English, - mediation%20agreement

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le terme «accord de médiation» désigne le résultat de la médiation, c'est-à-dire la solution amiable à laquelle les parties parviennent par voie de médiation.  2, record 15, French, - accord%20issu%20de%20m%C3%A9diation

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Good faith, "as a technical legal term, has been recognized in many legal systems around the world as a general principle of contract law.  1, record 16, English, - technical%20legal%20term

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le mot charte-partie est un terme juridique technique à appartenance exclusive. Il ne s'emploie guère aujourd'hui qu'en droit maritime.  1, record 16, French, - terme%20juridique%20technique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The lack of legal power, ability or competence to enter into a legal contract, e. g. an infant, a bankrupt. [Klein, Gerald. Dictionary of Banking. Pitman Publishing, 1995]  5, record 17, English, - legal%20incapacity

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Carencia de aptitud legal para ejercer derechos y contraer obligaciones.  2, record 17, Spanish, - inhabilidad%20jur%C3%ADdica

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Paralegals prepare legal documents and conduct research to assist lawyers or other professionals. Independent paralegals provide legal services to the public as allowed by government legislation, or provide paralegal services on contract to law firms or other establishments. Notaries public administer oaths, take affidavits, sign legal documents and perform other activities according to the scope of their practice. Trademark agents advise clients on intellectual property matters. Paralegals are employed by law firms, by record search companies and in legal departments throughout the public and private sectors. Independent paralegals are usually self-employed. Notaries public are employed by government and in the public and private sectors or they may be self-employed. Trademark agents are employed by law firms and legal departments throughout the public and private sectors, trademark development and search firms or they may be self-employed.  1, record 18, English, - Paralegal%20and%20related%20occupations

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

4211: classification system code in the National Occupational Classification.  2, record 18, English, - Paralegal%20and%20related%20occupations

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les techniciens juridiques préparent des documents juridiques et effectuent des recherches pour le compte d'avocats ou d'autres professionnels. Les techniciens juridiques indépendants fournissent des services juridiques au public dans la mesure où le permet la loi ou fournissent des services juridiques techniques à des cabinets d'avocats et à d'autres organismes, en vertu d'ententes contractuelles. Les notaires publics assermentent des personnes, reçoivent des déclarations sous serment, signent des documents juridiques et effectuent d'autres tâches dans des limites de l'exercice de leurs fonctions professionnelles. Les agents des marques de commerce conseillent leurs clients sur des questions touchant la propriété intellectuelle. Les techniciens juridiques sont employés par des cabinets d'avocats, des entreprises spécialisées dans la recherche de titres et dans les services juridiques d'organismes privés et publics. Les techniciens juridiques indépendants sont habituellement des travailleurs autonomes. Les notaires publics sont employés par le gouvernement, les secteurs publics et privés, ou ils peuvent être des travailleurs autonomes. Les agents des marques de commerce sont employés par des cabinets d'avocats et dans des services juridiques d'organismes privés et publics, des organismes de développement et de recherche de marques de commerce, ou ils peuvent être des travailleurs autonomes.  1, record 18, French, - Techniciens%2Ftechniciennes%20juridiques%20et%20personnel%20assimil%C3%A9

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

4211 : code du système de classification de la Classification nationale des professions.  2, record 18, French, - Techniciens%2Ftechniciennes%20juridiques%20et%20personnel%20assimil%C3%A9

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pecuniary compensation payable by one person to another for injury, loss or damage caused by the one to the other by breach of legal duty, normally by breach of contract or commission of tort.  2, record 19, English, - damages

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

damage(s): the word "damage," meaning "loss, injury, or deterioration," is to be distinguished from its plural, - damages - which means "a compensation in money for a loss or damage."  3, record 19, English, - damages

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In the following sentence, the two terms are correctly used: "After actual damage is shown it is unnecessary to show its money extent to sustain a judgment for exemplary damages."  4, record 19, English, - damages

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 OBS

damages: term reproduced from the Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  5, record 19, English, - damages

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Compensation pécuniaire versée à la victime d'un délit civil ou d'une rupture de contrat en réparation du dommage qu'elle a subi.  4, record 19, French, - dommages%2Dint%C3%A9r%C3%AAts

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dommages et intérêts : Somme [...] qui est en principe calculée de manière à compenser la perte subie par le créancier [...] et le gain dont il est privé [...]; suivant la tradition, c'est à ces deux éléments du dommage que se rapporteraient respectivement les deux termes de l'expression composée : dommages et intérêts.  5, record 19, French, - dommages%2Dint%C3%A9r%C3%AAts

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dommages-intérêts : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  6, record 19, French, - dommages%2Dint%C3%A9r%C3%AAts

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Evaluación en dinero de la totalidad del daño resarcible, que el responsable debe satisfacer a favor del damnificado.  1, record 19, Spanish, - indemnizaci%C3%B3n%20de%20da%C3%B1os%20y%20perjuicios

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

indemnización de daños y perjuicios; resarcimiento de daños y perjuicios: Expresiones y definición reproducidas del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  2, record 19, Spanish, - indemnizaci%C3%B3n%20de%20da%C3%B1os%20y%20perjuicios

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The third phase of the architect’s basic services whereby the architect prepares the working drawings and specifications and the necessary bidding information for approval by the owner.  1, record 20, English, - construction%20documents%20phase

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the final stage, the contract documents stage,... culminates in production of working, or construction, drawings and specifications, which are incorporated in the contract between the client and a builder and therefore become legal documents.  2, record 20, English, - construction%20documents%20phase

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les cinq «étapes» de la maîtrise d'œuvre «particulière». Étape 2, dite de la conception tertiaire. Pour chaque sous-groupe d'ouvrages : déterminer dans tous leurs détails les dispositions techniques des ouvrages du sous-groupe, sur la base de l'avant-projet détaillé accepté par le maître d'ouvrage; les traduire sous la forme de projet des ouvrages du sous-groupe (spécifications techniques détaillées et plans d'exécution des ouvrages), qui permet au maître d'œuvre de donner l'ordre de commencer les travaux et fournitures.  2, record 20, French, - stade%20du%20projet%20d%27ex%C3%A9cution

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the case of chattels, such a postponement [of payment or delivery] does not prevent the property or ownership from passing from the seller to the buyer, provided that the thing sold is existent and ascertained, and that the contract of sale fulfils the legal requisites and therefore the "sale" is complete as soon as the contract has been entered into : such a transaction is called a bargain and sale or an executed contract of sale, although the contract has not been performed.  1, record 21, English, - executed%20contract%20of%20sale

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In an ordinary domestic English case, or a conflicts case where English law is the proper law of the contract, a clause referring to payment in gold of a specified standard of weight and fineness is presumed to be a gold value clause : it does not impose an obligation to pay gold or gold coins, but is used to ascertain or measure the amount of the debt, so that the debtor is obliged to pay in legal tender of the chosen currency the amount necessary at the date of payment to purchase gold or gold coins to the nominal amount of the debt.  1, record 22, English, - gold%20value%20clause

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour les payements en période de cours forcé, sont interdites les clauses de payements en or ou en valeur-or, en monnaie étrangère ou de garantie de change.  2, record 22, French, - clause%20de%20paiement%20en%20valeur%2Dor

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The approved name used in the signature to identify an organization, program or activity.  2, record 23, English, - applied%20title

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The applied title is the name by which the department is publicly identified. It is concise and descriptive of the department’s function or responsibility, and is used in the departmental signature and in all communications activities.  3, record 23, English, - applied%20title

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A federal department's] "applied title" is not to be confused with a department's legal title. Legal titles are established through enabling legislation or by order-in-council and are used where required by law, such as in the terms of a contract.  3, record 23, English, - applied%20title

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

applied title: concept and term arising from the implementation of the Federal Identity Program.  2, record 23, English, - applied%20title

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Titre autorisé qui est utilisé dans la signature et qui sert à identifier un organisme, un programme ou une activité.  2, record 23, French, - titre%20d%27usage

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le titre d'usage est le nom par lequel le ministère est identifié publiquement. Il est concis et décrit les fonctions ou responsabilités du ministère, et est utilisé dans la signature ministérielle et toutes les activités de communications.  3, record 23, French, - titre%20d%27usage

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il ne faut pas confondre le titre d'usage d'un ministère avec son appellation légale. L'appellation légale est créée au moyen d'une loi habilitante ou par décret, et est utilisée dans un contexte juridique comme dans les modalités d'un marché.  3, record 23, French, - titre%20d%27usage

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

titre d'usage : notion et terme découlant de la mise en application du Programme de coordination de l'image de marque.  2, record 23, French, - titre%20d%27usage

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nombre conciso autorizado para identificar un organismo, programa o actividad en el marco del Programa de Coordinación de Imágenes de Marca Federales del Gobierno de Canadá.  2, record 23, Spanish, - t%C3%ADtulo%20usual

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

título usual: no confundir con "denominación jurídica", que aparece en la ley que promulga la creación de una entidad gubernamental, es generalmente más extensa y debe utilizarse siempre que se haga referencia a dicha entidad gubernamental en contextos jurídicos.  2, record 23, Spanish, - t%C3%ADtulo%20usual

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Interest shall be paid on late payments only if the payment is more than 15 days overdue and expressly provided for by contract or statute or when awarded in legal proceedings against the Crown.  5, record 24, English, - late%20payment

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tout paiement fait après l'échéance.  4, record 24, French, - paiement%20en%20retard

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les intérêts doivent être payés sur les paiements en retard uniquement si le paiement est en souffrance pendant plus de 15 jours et qu'il y a une disposition à cet effet dans le contrat, dans une loi ou qu'ils ont été octroyés à la suite de poursuites légales contre la Couronne.  5, record 24, French, - paiement%20en%20retard

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The period, after completion of a contract, during which a contractor is required to make good at his own expense any work which needs repair.  2, record 25, English, - warranty%20period

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Do not confuse "warranty" and "guaranty". According to Construction Specifications Canada, "a Warranty is a ... contract or agreement between two parties and usually is included in a contract for goods or services between these parties", whereas "a guarantee is a ’collateral’ agreement for the performance of another’s undertaking".  5, record 25, English, - warranty%20period

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

guarantee. A. And "warranty". Originally the same word, "warranty" and "guarantee"(or "-ty") arrived in the language through different medieval French dialects. "Guarantee" is the broader term, ordinarily meaning either(1) "the act of giving a security; the undertaking with respect to(a contract, performance of a legal act, etc.) that it shall be duly carried out, "or(2) "something given or existing as security, e. g., for fulfillment of an engagement or condition"(OED). "Warranty", as a legal term, has slightly more specific and elaborate senses :(1) "a covenant(either express or implied) annexed to a conveyance of realty by which the seller warrants the security of the title conveyed";(2) "an assurance, express or implied, given by the seller of goods, that he will be answerable for their possession of some quality attributed to them"(the seller hereby disclaims all warranties) ;or(3) "in a contract for insurance, an engagement by the insured that certain statements are true or that certain conditions shall be fulfilled"(OED). B. And "guaranty". The distinction in BrE once was that the former is the verb, the latter the noun. Yet "guarantee" is now commonly used as both n. & v. t. in both AmE and BrE. In practice, "guarantee", n., is the usual term, seen often, for example, in the context of consumer warranties or other assurances of quality or performance. "Guaranty", in contrast, is now used primarily in financial and banking contexts in the sense "a promise to answer for the debt of another. ""Guaranty" is now rarely seen in nonlegal writing, whether in G. B. or in the U. S. Some legal writers prefer "guaranty" in all nominal senses.  6, record 25, English, - warranty%20period

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Période contractuelle au cours de laquelle le titulaire du marché s'oblige à remettre en état ou à remplacer tout ou partie de l'ouvrage ou de la fourniture qui serait reconnu comme défectueux.  1, record 25, French, - p%C3%A9riode%20de%20garantie

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Malgré ce qu'indique la source OLFMB 1985, il ne faut pas confondre les termes anglais «warranty» et «guaranty», qui ne sont pas [...] synonymes. En effet, selon une étude insérée dans le Devis de Construction Canada, le premier signifie «garantie», tandis que le second correspond à «cautionnement».  3, record 25, French, - p%C3%A9riode%20de%20garantie

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A contract under seal, or specialty contract, is created by the execution of a deed binding the party or parties executing it to a future act or forebearance. Such a contract necessarily involves the element of agreement, but it derives its legal effect solely from the formality of sealing and delivery, and not from the mere fact of agreement...(Jowitt, p. 449)  3, record 26, English, - contract%20by%20specialty

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Speciality, may denote a contract under seal... (28 Hals, 4th, p. 304)  3, record 26, English, - contract%20by%20specialty

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fait au moyen d'un acte formaliste.  2, record 26, French, - contrat%20formaliste

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

contrat formaliste : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 26, French, - contrat%20formaliste

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[An offer] is a manifestation of willingness to be bound by one party that has a certain legal result, namely, that of giving the other party the power to conclude a binding contract by acceptance.  2, record 27, English, - binding%20contract

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contrat obligatoire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 27, French, - contrat%20obligatoire

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A legal arrangement.  2, record 28, English, - agreement

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Agreement... is where two or more persons concur in expressing a common intention with the view of altering their rights and duties. An agreement of this king has no legal effect when existing by itself, but is an essential part of every true contract, gift, payment, conveyance and compromise...(Jowitt, p. 75)  3, record 28, English, - agreement

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Accord destiné à produire un effet de droit.  2, record 28, French, - convention

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

convention : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 28, French, - convention

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The principle [of frustration] has developed from the principle that supervening factual or legal impossibility of performance, not attributable to the default of either party, discharges the contract.  2, record 29, English, - impossibility%20of%20performance

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

impossibilité d'exécution : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 29, French, - impossibilit%C3%A9%20d%27ex%C3%A9cution

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Your Title Insurance Policy is a legal contract between you and... Title Insurance Company. This policy is not an opinion or report of your title. It is a contract of indemnity, meaning a promise to pay you or to take other action if you have a loss resulting from a covered title risk.  1, record 30, English, - covered%20title%20risk

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A contract is an agreement between two or more persons intended to create a legal obligation between them and to be legally enforceable. The law of contract is accordingly the body of principles relative to those kinds of agreements which are intended to, and do, create binding and enforceable bilateral obligations, conferring rights in personam on each party and which are therefore legally contracts.  3, record 31, English, - contract%20law

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le droit des obligations contractuelles correspond aux interactions volontaires et consensuelles [...]  3, record 31, French, - droit%20des%20obligations%20contractuelles

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit contractuel; droit des obligations contractuelles : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  4, record 31, French, - droit%20des%20obligations%20contractuelles

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Once all these matters have been agreed to the satisfaction of the parties, they are said to have reached agreement "subject to contract". The agreement will not be binding until there has been a formal exchange of contracts. This means that, although the parties have agreed in principle and may have spent significant sums of money on legal fees, search fees, fees to the lender, either party may withdraw from the transaction.  2, record 32, English, - agreement%20subject%20to%20contract

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

entente sous réserve de contrat : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 32, French, - entente%20sous%20r%C3%A9serve%20de%20contrat

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Courts have used the word "consideration" with many different meanings. It is often used merely to express the legal conclusion that a promise is enforceable. Historically, its primary meaning may have been that the conditions were met under which an action of assumpsit(an early form of contract action) would lie. It was also used as the equivalent of the "quid pro quo" required in an action of debt. A seal, it has been said, imports a consideration, although the law was clear that no element of bargain was necessary to enforcement of a promise under seal. On the other hand, consideration has sometimes been used to refer to almost any reason asserted for enforcing a promise, even though the reason was insufficient(as in) promises in consideration of love and affection, illegal consideration, past consideration, and consideration furnished by reliance on a gratuitous promise where in fact there has been no consideration at all.(Yogis, 1983, p. 47).  2, record 33, English, - consideration

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Technical sense, as in "doctrine of consideration."  3, record 33, English, - consideration

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le mot «consideration» n'est pas toujours employé dans ce sens technique. Ainsi, le tour «in consideration for the sum of» peut se rendre par «moyennant la somme de».  2, record 33, French, - contrepartie

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

contrepartie : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 33, French, - contrepartie

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(...) it must be decided whether the legal warranty against latent defects resulting from the sale between G. M. and Plamondon has effect only as between the immediate parties to the contract, or whether it can also benefit a subsequent purchaser of the thing sold.  2, record 34, English, - party%20to%20the%20contract

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

partie au contrat : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 34, French, - partie%20au%20contrat

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A contract is an agreement giving rise to legally enforceable obligations binding the parties to it. The factor which distinguishes contractual obligations from legal obligations is that they are based on the agreement of the contracting parties.  2, record 35, English, - contracting%20party

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les conventions n'ont d'effet qu'entre les parties contractantes; elles ne nuisent point au tiers et elles ne lui profitent point.  2, record 35, French, - partie%20contractante

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

partie contractante : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles, (PAJLO).  3, record 35, French, - partie%20contractante

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parties who consider that they have signed an "unreasonable" contract can, if necessary, commence a legal action to have "unreasonable" terms in such a contract declared unenforceable.  2, record 36, English, - unreasonable%20contract

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... by doing so, it may have rendered the law of contract more uncertain, and provided too clumsy or unpredictable an instrument for the courts to employ for the purpose of controlling what may be considered unsuitable, unreasonable, unfair, or unjust contracts.  3, record 36, English, - unreasonable%20contract

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In its primary or legal sense "lien" means a right at common law in one man to retain that which is rightfully and continuously in his possession belonging to another until the present and accrued claims of the person in possession are satisfied. In this primary sense it is given by law and not by contract.  2, record 37, English, - lien

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is a form of security differing from a mortgage or charge in that while the origin of the debt secured by a mortgage or charge is immaterial, a lien can only attach to property which is or has been the subject of a transaction between the parties.  2, record 37, English, - lien

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Droit appartenant à un créancier d'être payé sur le prix de vente d'un ou plusieurs biens du débiteur par préférence à d'autres créanciers.  2, record 37, French, - privil%C3%A8ge

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

privilège : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 37, French, - privil%C3%A8ge

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A legal wrong committed upon the person or property independent of contract. It may be either... the violation of some private obligation by which like damage accrues to the individual.  2, record 38, English, - private%20obligation

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le lord chancelier Buckmaster a rejeté cet argument, soulignant que la négligence [...] est survenue dans l'exécution de l'obligation privée que l'appelante avait à l'égard de l'intimé en vertu d'un contrat, dont l'inexécution permettait à l'intimé seulement de se plaindre.  3, record 38, French, - obligation%20priv%C3%A9e

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Intention to create legal relations... There can be no contract unless the parties intend to create legal relations. Domestic arrangements, such as who will do the washing-up etc, are excluded because the parties have no intention of creating legal relations.  2, record 39, English, - intention%20of%20creating%20legal%20relations

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A contract is a legally enforceable agreement between two or more parties. The core of most contracts is a set of mutual promises(in legal terminology, "consideration"). The promises made by the parties define the rights and obligations of the parties.  2, record 40, English, - mutual%20promises

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mutual promises: term usually used in the plural in this context.  3, record 40, English, - mutual%20promises

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La location-vente : dans ce genre d'opération, la vente est le corollaire de la location. Le contrat est assorti de promesses réciproques. D'un côté le bailleur s'engage à vendre le matériel loué, de l'autre le locataire spécifie qu'il achète à l'issue du contrat.  2, record 40, French, - promesses%20r%C3%A9ciproques

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

promesses réciproques: terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  3, record 40, French, - promesses%20r%C3%A9ciproques

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The language employed by the members of the court in this case is the language of estoppel. The judges all refer to the principal' s holding out the agent, of apparent authority to contract as he did, of making him an ostensible principal. It is suggested, however, that another way of looking at this case is by saying that once a man is put into a position of manager of a business which normally or usually carries with it the power to transact certain kinds of legal acts, then such a manager has authority to do whatever is so normal or usual.  1, record 41, English, - ostensible%20principal

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a legal document which acts like an insurance policy for the Bank of Canada and the Government of Canada in case the lost or stolen bonds or coupons are ever recovered and redeemed after replacement or reimbursement has been made. It is a contract signed by the bond owner which guarantees that he/she will not redeem the recovered bonds or coupons, but, instead will surrender them to the Bank of Canada.  3, record 42, English, - bond%20of%20indemnity

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] document juridique qui tient lieu de police d'assurance pour la Banque du Canada et le gouvernement du Canada si les obligations ou les coupons remplacés ou remboursés sont retrouvés ou encaissés. C'est un document par lequel le propriétaire immatriculé s'engage à ne pas encaisser les coupons où les obligations s'il en reprenait possession mais plutôt à les remettre à la Banque du Canada.  4, record 42, French, - cautionnement

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A contract that is of no legal effect, so that there is really no contract in existence at all.  2, record 43, English, - void%20contract

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

After consulting with internal departmental legal and procurement resources, departments should consult with TBS [Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat ] before entering into a contractual arrangement whose total value(including any sub-agreements) is valued above contract entry limits.  1, record 44, English, - contract%20entry%20limit

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Après avoir consulté les responsables de leurs services juridiques et d'approvisionnement, les ministères doivent consulter le Secrétariat avant de passer une entente contractuelle (y compris toute entente auxiliaire) dont la valeur totale dépasse la limite des pouvoirs de passation des marchés.  1, record 44, French, - limite%20des%20pouvoirs%20de%20passation%20des%20march%C3%A9s

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A person is said to be a stranger to a transaction when he takes no part in it, or no part producing any legal effect. Thus a person who is not a party to a deed, contract, etc., is said to be a stranger to it. So when a promise is made to a person, but he has neither taken any trouble or charge upon himself, nor conferred any benefit on the promisor, but the trouble has been sustained or benefit conferred by another, the promisee is said to be a stranger to the consideration.  2, record 45, English, - stranger%20to%20the%20consideration

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In 2012, we awarded five contracts greater than $25, 000 on a non-competitive basis : one multi-year contract for legal advice; and four contracts for the upgrade, renewal, support and maintenance services of existing proprietary software and a telephone switch.  2, record 46, English, - multi%2Dyear%20contract

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En 2012, nous avons accordé cinq marchés non concurrentiels d’une valeur de plus de 25 000 $ : un marché pluriannuel pour des services juridiques et quatre marchés pour la mise à niveau, le renouvellement, le soutien et la maintenance des logiciels maison et l’achat d’un commutateur téléphonique.  3, record 46, French, - march%C3%A9%20pluriannuel

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

That contract involved, in my view, an obligation on the part of Devon Lumber to use its best effort to fill as expeditiously as possible those purchase orders received by it from East Coast. I am satisfied that until May 17 that obligation had been met. But there could be no legal justification for Mr. Gill' s on that day, merely because East Coast indicated that it would claim a charge-back, unilaterally renouncing his company's further then-standing obligations. His doing so amounted, in my opinion, to at least a technical breach of his agreement with East Coast.(Recueil des arrêts du Nouveau-Brunswick, Maritime Law Book, 90 R. N.-B(2e) 291, à la p. 311)  1, record 47, English, - technical%20breach

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One which is capable of being disclaimed at the option of one of the parties, e.g., a contract induced by misrepresentation.  2, record 48, English, - voidable%20contract

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A voidable contract is a legally enforceable agreement, but it may be traited as never having been binding on a party who was suffering from some legal disability or was a victim of fraud at the time of its execution. The contract is not void unless and until the party chooses to treat it as such by opposing its enforcement.  3, record 48, English, - voidable%20contract

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un contrat est nul s'il est dépourvu de tout effet juridique. Un contrat annulable est un contrat qui peut être annulé au gré de l'une des parties.  2, record 48, French, - contrat%20annulable

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Options to purchase a legal estate(including options to renew a lease) must be registered in the Land Registry under the "Land Charges Act, "1972, as estate contracts, or they will be void against a purchaser for value(with or without notice), for money or money's worth; but the grantee of the option will be entitled to damages against the grantor if he has put it out of his power to perform the contract. [Jowitt, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 1289].  1, record 49, English, - grantee%20of%20an%20option

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

preneur d'option : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 49, French, - preneur%20d%27option

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The grantor's offer coupled with the grantee's acceptance in due form creates a contract for sale, the terms of which will be regulated either as provided by the pre-emption agreement or under the general law. This bilateral contract brings the parties into a new legal relationship. It supersedes the right of pre-emption and should itself be protected by registration in the appropriate manner.(Barnsley, p. 153)  1, record 50, English, - pre%2Demption%20agreement

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

convention de préemption : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 50, French, - convention%20de%20pr%C3%A9emption

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An enforceable option to purchase land confers on the grantee, Y, a right to call for a conveyance of the land from the grantor, X, provided that Y complies with all the terms of the option. Where X and Y are strangers between whom no other legal relationship exists, the option is commonly termed an option in gross.... An option may also be conferred on a tenant to purchase the freehold reversion. An option contained in a lease differs from an option in gross only in the respects that the grantor and the grantee stand in the relationship of landlord and tenant, and that the contract creating it is made part of the terms on which the lease is granted....(Barnsley, "Land Options", p. 2)  1, record 51, English, - option%20in%20gross

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

option indépendante : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 51, French, - option%20ind%C3%A9pendante

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Doctrines of law are systematic formulations of legal principles, rules, conceptions, and standards with respect to particular situations, or types of cases, or fields of the legal order, in logically interdependent schemes, whereby reasoning may proceed on the basis of the scheme and its logical implications. Examples are the doctrine of consideration in contract, the doctrine of personal bar, and the doctrine of "respondeat superior". The development and formulation of doctrines are the work of judges and jurists, not of legislation, which treats of particular rules only.("Oxford Companion to Law", 1980, p. 371).  1, record 52, English, - doctrine

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

doctrine : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 52, French, - doctrine

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A purchaser under contract to buy land had... at common law only a right to damages if his vendor broke the contract. But in equity he had a right to compel his vendor to convey the land itself. This right to specific performance created a right in the land, a species of equitable property right. Therefore, if A agreed to sell land to B,... B was equitable owner from the time of the contract, and could enforce his equitable right to the land against anyone except a "bona fide" purchaser of a legal estate without notice of the contract.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 132)  1, record 53, English, - equitable%20property%20right

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit de propriété en equity : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 53, French, - droit%20de%20propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20en%20equity

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Apart from statute, a legal rentcharge can be created "inter vivos" only by a deed, although it has always been possible for a person disposing of land to reserve a rentcharge to himself, without the grantee of the land executing the deed. An equitable rentcharge may be created merely by contract or by signed writing.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed. 1975, p. 794)  1, record 54, English, - equitable%20rentcharge

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rente-charge en equity : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 54, French, - rente%2Dcharge%20en%20equity

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In English law, a promise is not, as a general rule, binding as a contract unless it is either made under seal or supported by some "consideration". The purpose of the doctrine of consideration is to put some legal limit on the enforceability of agreements even where they are intended to be legally binding and are not vitiated by some factor such as mistake, misrepresentation, duress or illegality.... The present position therefore is that English law limits the enforceability of agreements not under seal by reference to a complex and multifarious body of rules known as "the doctrine of consideration. "(Chitty on Contracts, 26th ed., 1989, Vol I, pp. 105-106).  1, record 55, English, - doctrine%20of%20consideration

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

doctrine de la contrepartie : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 55, French, - doctrine%20de%20la%20contrepartie

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The legal effect of a contractual term differs from that of a mere representation; accordingly, it is necessary to determine into which of these two categories fall statements made by the parties during negotiations leading to a binding contract.(9 Hals., 4th ed., p. 221).  1, record 56, English, - contractual%20term