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LEGAL CREDITOR [10 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2025-12-16
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Law of Obligations (civil law)
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- law of obligations
1, record 1, English, law%20of%20obligations
correct, noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... the law of obligations is simply "everyday life translated into legal equations. "This branch of private law regulates the social relations necessary to the satisfaction of vital human needs. What is an "obligation" in this particular sense? It can be defined as a legal relationship between two persons "by virtue of which one of them, the debtor, is bound [to] another, the creditor, to perform a prestation. " 1, record 1, English, - law%20of%20obligations
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Droit des obligations (droit civil)
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- droit des obligations
1, record 1, French, droit%20des%20obligations
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Droit des obligations. Or l'obligation […] est un rapport de droit entre deux ou plusieurs personnes, en vertu duquel l'une d'elles, appelée le débiteur, est tenue envers une autre, appelée le créancier, d'exécuter une prestation qui consiste à faire ou ne pas faire quelque chose. On pourrait aussi bien la définir comme un rapport de droit entre deux personnes, en vertu duquel l'une d'elle (le créancier) est en droit d'exiger quelque chose de l'autre (le débiteur). 1, record 1, French, - droit%20des%20obligations
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2017-03-06
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Property Law (common law)
- Bankruptcy
- Taxation Law
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- statutory creditor
1, record 2, English, statutory%20creditor
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- legal creditor 2, record 2, English, legal%20creditor
correct
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Droit des biens et de la propriété (common law)
- Faillites
- Droit fiscal
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- créancier en vertu d'une loi
1, record 2, French, cr%C3%A9ancier%20en%20vertu%20d%27une%20loi
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- créancier légal 2, record 2, French, cr%C3%A9ancier%20l%C3%A9gal
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2015-09-17
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- PAJLO
- Law of Security
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- suretyship
1, record 3, English, suretyship
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The legal relation between the surety and the creditor. 2, record 3, English, - suretyship
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- PAJLO
- Droit des sûretés
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- rapport cautionnel
1, record 3, French, rapport%20cautionnel
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
On peut également dire « rapport de cautionnement ». 2, record 3, French, - rapport%20cautionnel
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
rapport cautionnel : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). 3, record 3, French, - rapport%20cautionnel
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2009-07-31
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Currency and Foreign Exchange
- Banking
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- legal tender
1, record 4, English, legal%20tender
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- legal currency 2, record 4, English, legal%20currency
correct
- lawfull money 3, record 4, English, lawfull%20money
correct
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
In the United States, legal tender is all forms of circulating paper money, mostly Federal Reserve Notes, and coins. The term literally means that money offered, tendered, as payment has the backing of the government and must be accepted by a creditor, unless a contract calls for another method of payment. 3, record 4, English, - legal%20tender
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Politique monétaire et marché des changes
- Banque
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- monnaie légale
1, record 4, French, monnaie%20l%C3%A9gale
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- monnaie ayant cours légal 2, record 4, French, monnaie%20ayant%20cours%20l%C3%A9gal
correct, feminine noun
- monnaie libératoire 3, record 4, French, monnaie%20lib%C3%A9ratoire
correct, feminine noun
- monnaie de cours légal 4, record 4, French, monnaie%20de%20cours%20l%C3%A9gal
correct, feminine noun
- monnaie courante 4, record 4, French, monnaie%20courante
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Ensemble des instruments monétaires ayant pouvoir libératoire en vertu des dispositions de la loi d'un pays. 5, record 4, French, - monnaie%20l%C3%A9gale
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Política monetaria y mercado de cambios
- Operaciones bancarias
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- dinero de curso legal
1, record 4, Spanish, dinero%20de%20curso%20legal
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
- moneda de curso legal 2, record 4, Spanish, moneda%20de%20curso%20legal
correct, feminine noun
- moneda legal 3, record 4, Spanish, moneda%20legal
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Moneda fiduciaria con capacidad legal como medio de pago en un país determinado en una época determinada. 1, record 4, Spanish, - dinero%20de%20curso%20legal
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
dinero de curso legal: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial. 4, record 4, Spanish, - dinero%20de%20curso%20legal
Record 5 - internal organization data 2009-05-27
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Private Law
- Law of Obligations (civil law)
- Bankruptcy
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- legal cause of preference
1, record 5, English, legal%20cause%20of%20preference
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
A creditor may agree with his debtor that the latter will be bound to fulfil his obligation only on the property they describe and which is affected by a legal cause of preference in favour of the creditor. 2, record 5, English, - legal%20cause%20of%20preference
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Droit privé
- Droit des obligations (droit civil)
- Faillites
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- cause légitime de préférence
1, record 5, French, cause%20l%C3%A9gitime%20de%20pr%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Avantage que la loi accorde à un créancier, suivant la nature de sa créance et selon un ordre déterminé, d'échapper à la règle de l'égalité entre les créanciers et d'être payé en priorité sur le produit de la vente des biens de son débiteur. 2, record 5, French, - cause%20l%C3%A9gitime%20de%20pr%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
un créancier peut convenir avec son débiteur que celui-ci ne sera tenu de remplir son engagement que sur les biens qu'ils décrivent et qui sont affectés d'une cause légitime de préférence en faveur du créancier. 3, record 5, French, - cause%20l%C3%A9gitime%20de%20pr%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2007-05-28
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Currency and Foreign Exchange
- Banking
- Commercial Law
- Law of Obligations (civil law)
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- be legal tender
1, record 6, English, be%20legal%20tender
correct, verb
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Certain kinds of money are legal tender. Legal tender money must be accepted by the creditor when used in the discharge of monetary obligations. 2, record 6, English, - be%20legal%20tender
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Politique monétaire et marché des changes
- Banque
- Droit commercial
- Droit des obligations (droit civil)
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- avoir pouvoir libératoire
1, record 6, French, avoir%20pouvoir%20lib%C3%A9ratoire
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- avoir cours légal 2, record 6, French, avoir%20cours%20l%C3%A9gal
correct
- avoir cours 3, record 6, French, avoir%20cours
correct
- avoir force libératoire 4, record 6, French, avoir%20force%20lib%C3%A9ratoire
correct
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Donner aux billets [...] un cours légal [...] voulait dire [...] que leur possesseur pouvait s'en servir officiellement pour éteindre ses dettes ou [...] que le billet avait «pouvoir libératoire». 5, record 6, French, - avoir%20pouvoir%20lib%C3%A9ratoire
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2006-12-08
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Practice and Procedural Law
- Legal Actions
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- joinder of remedies
1, record 7, English, joinder%20of%20remedies
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The joinder of alternative claims, such as breach of contract and quantum meruit, or of one claim with another prospective claim, such as a creditor’s claim against a debtor to recover on a loan and the creditor’s claim against a third party to set aside the transfer of the loan’s collateral. 2, record 7, English, - joinder%20of%20remedies
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Joinder of remedies. A joining of two claims in one action even though one cannot be recognized until the other is resolved. Specifically, the combination of legal and equitable claims in one action when a fraudulent conveyance must first be set aside legally before equitable relief can be granted to a creditor. 3, record 7, English, - joinder%20of%20remedies
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Droit judiciaire
- Actions en justice
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- jonction de recours
1, record 7, French, jonction%20de%20recours
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] en cas de jonction de recours, le retrait d'un des recours ne met pas fin à la procédure. Il en va de même en cas d'appel en cause [...] lorsque les parties ont pris des conclusions comme si elles avaient interjeté un recours indépendant. 2, record 7, French, - jonction%20de%20recours
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2003-08-27
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Legal Documents
- Decisions (Practice and Procedural Law)
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- writ of attachment 1, record 8, English, writ%20of%20attachment
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
writ: a document issued out of a court in the name of Her Majesty, commanding the person to whom it is addressed to do or forbear from doing some act. 1, record 8, English, - writ%20of%20attachment
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS
attachment : the seizure of property for the purpose of placing it in the control of the court.... Sometimes the term is used in the sense of the attachment of debts, and when so used the phrase means the legal process by which debts due or to become due to a debtor by other persons are seized for the benefit of the judgment creditor. 1, record 8, English, - writ%20of%20attachment
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Documents juridiques
- Décisions (Droit judiciaire)
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- bref de saisie
1, record 8, French, bref%20de%20saisie
masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Documentos jurídicos
- Decisiones (Derecho procesal)
Record 8, Main entry term, Spanish
- mandamiento de embargo
1, record 8, Spanish, mandamiento%20de%20embargo
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 8, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2000-10-11
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Finance
- Legal Actions
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- revocatory action
1, record 9, English, revocatory%20action
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- action for revocation 2, record 9, English, action%20for%20revocation
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Legal action granted to a creditor to contest the acts carried out by his debtor that are detrimental to his rights and impede any other form of payment. 2, record 9, English, - revocatory%20action
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
action for revocation: term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial. 3, record 9, English, - revocatory%20action
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Finances
- Actions en justice
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- action révocatoire
1, record 9, French, action%20r%C3%A9vocatoire
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
- action poulienne 2, record 9, French, action%20poulienne
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Action concédée au créancier pour contester les actes que le débiteur a réalisés aux dépens de son droit si lesdits actes lui causent dommage et empêchent une autre satisfaction. 3, record 9, French, - action%20r%C3%A9vocatoire
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
action révocatoire : terme et définition extraits du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduits avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial. 4, record 9, French, - action%20r%C3%A9vocatoire
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Finanzas
- Acciones judiciales
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- acción revocatoria
1, record 9, Spanish, acci%C3%B3n%20revocatoria
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Acción concedida al acreedor para impugnar los actos que el deudor haya realizado en fraude a su derecho cuando éstos le causen perjuicio y le impidan satisfacerse de otro modo. 2, record 9, Spanish, - acci%C3%B3n%20revocatoria
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
acción revocatoria: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial. 3, record 9, Spanish, - acci%C3%B3n%20revocatoria
Record 10 - internal organization data 1998-07-31
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Loans
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- perfected security
1, record 10, English, perfected%20security
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Collateral on a loan that has been documented and registered with the proper legal authority by a creditor wishing to protect his claim. 1, record 10, English, - perfected%20security
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Prêts et emprunts
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- nantissement de créance
1, record 10, French, nantissement%20de%20cr%C3%A9ance
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
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