TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Generally stated, destination is the idea that a resource or "object of social wealth" has or has been given a specific purpose, goal, or duty, or is otherwise meant to be used in a certain way or as part of another resource. In its formal manifestations, destination helps determine legal classifications and legal outcomes in certain instances : moveable or immoveable, for example.  1, record 1, English, - destination

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with the term appropriation, which refers to the end given to a thing, whereas the term destination refers to the specific use of that thing.  2, record 1, English, - destination

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quant à la destination, il s'agirait de «l'utilisation d'un bien à un usage particulier qui permet de déterminer sa nature juridique», ou encore de «la norme d'usage d'une chose déclenchant le régime juridique approprié». La destination, selon ces ouvrages, commanderait la nature ou le régime juridique des biens.  1, record 1, French, - destination

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec le terme affectation qui lui renvoie à la finalité donnée à l'usage d'une chose alors que le terme destination renvoie à l'usage déterminé de cette chose.  2, record 1, French, - destination

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One who owes a debt and has a legal duty to pay it.  2, record 2, English, - debtor

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compare to "creditor".  3, record 2, English, - debtor

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne qui a contracté une dette à l'égard d'une autre.  2, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9biteur

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

S'oppose à créancier.  3, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9biteur

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Persona que tiene una deuda y la obligación legal de pagarla; contrasta con acreedor.  2, record 2, Spanish, - deudor

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

deudor: término extraído del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 2, Spanish, - deudor

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The limitations on and exclusions of liability for damages under section 9 apply regardless of whether the liability is based on breach of contract, tort(including negligence), strict or product liability, hidden defects, breach of warranty, or any other legal duty...  2, record 3, English, - breach%20of%20warranty

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les limitations et exonérations de responsabilité concernant les dommages et intérêts décrites à l'article 9, s'appliquent indépendamment du fait que la responsabilité est basée ou non sur une infraction au contrat, un acte délictuel (y compris un acte de négligence), la responsabilité stricte ou du fait du produit, des vices cachés, une rupture de garantie, ou toute autre obligation légale [...]  3, record 3, French, - violation%20de%20garantie

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

violation de garantie : terme tiré du mini-lexique «Protection du consommateur» et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  4, record 3, French, - violation%20de%20garantie

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Under the Ontario [LEGAL AID] plan, duty counsel are appointed to interview persons in custody or who are summoned to appear on a criminal charge, prior to their appearance before a magistrate and who wish legal aid. The primary function of duty counsel is to advise the defendant with respect to his legal rights, to advise him as to the elements of the offence with which he is charged, and to represent him on an application for bail or an adjournment.  2, record 4, English, - duty%20counsel

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Avocat qui, au nom de l'Aide juridique, se met à la disposition des justiciables au Palais de Justice et qui peut leur rendre des services d'urgence, préliminaires ou temporaires.  3, record 4, French, - avocat%20de%20service

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Legal duties: ... prescriptive formulations of conduct which by law should be done or observed.  4, record 5, English, - legal%20duty

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It would not be correct to say that every moral obligation involves a legal duty; but every legal duty is founded on a moral obligation. A legal common law duty is nothing else but the enforcement by law of that which is a moral obligation without legal enforcement.  5, record 5, English, - legal%20duty

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pecuniary compensation payable by one person to another for injury, loss or damage caused by the one to the other by breach of legal duty, normally by breach of contract or commission of tort.  2, record 6, English, - damages

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

damage(s): the word "damage," meaning "loss, injury, or deterioration," is to be distinguished from its plural, - damages - which means "a compensation in money for a loss or damage."  3, record 6, English, - damages

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In the following sentence, the two terms are correctly used: "After actual damage is shown it is unnecessary to show its money extent to sustain a judgment for exemplary damages."  4, record 6, English, - damages

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

damages: term reproduced from the Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  5, record 6, English, - damages

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Compensation pécuniaire versée à la victime d'un délit civil ou d'une rupture de contrat en réparation du dommage qu'elle a subi.  4, record 6, French, - dommages%2Dint%C3%A9r%C3%AAts

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dommages et intérêts : Somme [...] qui est en principe calculée de manière à compenser la perte subie par le créancier [...] et le gain dont il est privé [...]; suivant la tradition, c'est à ces deux éléments du dommage que se rapporteraient respectivement les deux termes de l'expression composée : dommages et intérêts.  5, record 6, French, - dommages%2Dint%C3%A9r%C3%AAts

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dommages-intérêts : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  6, record 6, French, - dommages%2Dint%C3%A9r%C3%AAts

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Evaluación en dinero de la totalidad del daño resarcible, que el responsable debe satisfacer a favor del damnificado.  1, record 6, Spanish, - indemnizaci%C3%B3n%20de%20da%C3%B1os%20y%20perjuicios

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

indemnización de daños y perjuicios; resarcimiento de daños y perjuicios: Expresiones y definición reproducidas del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  2, record 6, Spanish, - indemnizaci%C3%B3n%20de%20da%C3%B1os%20y%20perjuicios

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

To prevent bodily harm.  1, record 7, English, - legal%20duty%20to%20take%20reasonable%20steps

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour prévenir des blessures.  1, record 7, French, - obligation%20l%C3%A9gale%20de%20prendre%20des%20mesures%20raisonnables

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

obligation légale de prendre des mesures raisonnables : terme tiré du Mini-lexique des infractions contre la personne et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  2, record 7, French, - obligation%20l%C3%A9gale%20de%20prendre%20des%20mesures%20raisonnables

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

obligation légale d'accomplir un acte : terme tiré du Mini-lexique des infractions contre la personne et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  2, record 8, French, - obligation%20l%C3%A9gale%20d%27accomplir%20un%20acte

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(1) Implied in fact. One inferred from the acts or conduct of the parties, instead of being expressed by them in written or spoken words.(2) Implied in law.... One where, by fiction of law, a promise is imputed to perform a legal duty, as to repay money obtained by fraud or duress.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 62)  2, record 9, English, - implied%20agreement

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

convention implicite : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 9, French, - convention%20implicite

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A general word covering the methods by which a legal duty is extinguished.(Yogis, 1983, p. 67)  2, record 10, English, - discharge

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Of a person, an obligation or a contract.  3, record 10, English, - discharge

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Discharge is a generic term; its principal species are rescission, release, accord and satisfaction, performance, judgment composition, bankruptcy, merger. (Jowitt’s, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 619)  2, record 10, English, - discharge

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acceptation large. D'une personne, d'une obligation ou d'un contrat. D'autres équivalents sont possibles selon le mode d'extinction de l'obligation en cause.  2, record 10, French, - d%C3%A9charge

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le verbe «discharge» pourra se rendre par «décharger».  3, record 10, French, - d%C3%A9charge

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

décharge : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles(PAJLO).  4, record 10, French, - d%C3%A9charge

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The failure to do something that is legally required; a nonoccurrence that involves the breach of a legal duty to take positive action.  2, record 11, English, - negative%20act

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acte négatif : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 11, French, - acte%20n%C3%A9gatif

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The unforeseeable plaintiff. The equivocation between the various elements of liability in general and of duty and legal cause in particular has already been noted. There is, undoubtedly a certain, but not necessarily complete, overlap between these concepts which, in the tort of negligence, can make it difficult to separate two apparently different questions : whether the defendant has breached a duty owed to the plaintiff and, secondly, if he has, whether a particular item of damage is recoverable.  2, record 12, English, - unforeseeable%20plaintiff

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

victime imprévisible : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 12, French, - victime%20impr%C3%A9visible

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... statutes imposing an obligation of care for the safety of a particular class of persons may be intended to protect them against their own inability to protect themselves ...  3, record 13, English, - duty%20of%20care

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

One person who has harmed another is legally liable to him on the ground of negligence only if the court holds that the defendant had in the circumstances owed the plaintiff a legal duty of care, not to have done or allowed to happen the acts which caused the harm, and had in the circumstances failed to implement the duty by not taking the kind and standard of care and precautions required by law.  4, record 13, English, - duty%20of%20care

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Relativement à une réclamation fondée sur la négligence, la question du consentement éclairé à un traitement est concomitante de l'obligation de diligence du médecin.  2, record 13, French, - obligation%20de%20diligence

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

obligation de diligence : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 13, French, - obligation%20de%20diligence

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In a general sense, any violation or omission of a legal or moral duty.  3, record 14, English, - breach%20of%20duty

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Breach of duty - a failure to perform a duty owed to another or to society; a failure to exercise that care which a reasonable man would exercise under similar circumstances.  4, record 14, English, - breach%20of%20duty

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

manquement à une obligation; violation d'obligation : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 14, French, - manquement%20%C3%A0%20une%20obligation

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A legal or moral duty to do or not to do something. The word has many wide and varied meanings.  3, record 15, English, - obligation

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Obligation in its popular sense is merely a synonym for duty. Its legal sense, derived from Roman law, differs from this in several aspects. In the first place, obligations are merely one class of duties, namely, those which are the correlatives of rights in personam.  3, record 15, English, - obligation

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Duty used in its broad meaning.  4, record 15, English, - obligation

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les obligations de l'administrateur du bien d'autrui, les obligations réciproques des époux.  2, record 15, French, - obligation

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

obligation : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 15, French, - obligation

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... when a developer makes a discretionary promise in future, one, which it has only the option to fulfil, it is not a promise and there is no longer any legal duty to abide by the spirit of the promise.  2, record 16, English, - discretionary%20promise

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although such a failure relates to an informed choice of submitting to or refusing recommended and appropriate treatment, it arises as the breach of an anterior duty of due care, comparable in legal obligation to the duty of due care in carrying out the particular treatment to which the patient has consented.  1, record 17, English, - duty%20of%20due%20care

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Court also distinguished between the legal right of redemption in foreclosure proceedings and a borrower's contractual right to reinstate a defaulted loan. By law, a defaulting borrower in foreclosure is entitled to redeem his or her property by paying the entire principal and interest due before confirmation of the sheriff's sale. When that happens, the lender has a legal duty to dismiss the foreclosure proceedings and may not condition that dismissal on payment of attorney fees. This differs from a contractual right to reinstate a loan. In that instance, the borrower typically pays only the amounts needed to make the loan current and continues all future payments on the previously agreed-upon schedule.  3, record 18, English, - legal%20right%20of%20redemption

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit de rachat en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 18, French, - droit%20de%20rachat%20en%20common%20law

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Taking, without legal process, of a personal chattel from the possession of a party into the hands of a party grieved, as a pledge for the redressing of an injury, the performance of a duty or the satisfaction of a demand.  2, record 19, English, - distraint

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le verbe distrain se rendra par «saisir-gager». On pourra aussi utiliser d'autres solutions, dont «effectuer une saisie-gagerie», «pratiquer une saisie-gagerie».  2, record 19, French, - saisie%2Dgagerie

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

saisie-gagerie : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 19, French, - saisie%2Dgagerie

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the church courts could make an order for a divorce "a mensa y thoro. "Here husband and wife were freed from their legal duty to cohabit, but they were not free to remarry.  3, record 20, English, - legal%20duty%20to%20cohabit

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

devoir juridique de cohabitation : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 20, French, - devoir%20juridique%20de%20cohabitation

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... an obligation with a purely moral basis.  3, record 21, English, - moral%20duty

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the existence of moral duty has been a powerful factor in influencing systems of law to recognize a legal duty, e. g. to avoid injury to one who obviously might be injured by failure to take care, or seek to rescue persons in trouble.  4, record 21, English, - moral%20duty

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Obligation qui n'est pas sanctionnée par la loi et dont le pouvoir de contrainte ne relève que de la conscience ou de l'honneur. On ne peut en poursuivre l'exécution devant les tribunaux.  2, record 21, French, - obligation%20morale

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A duty owed the public, whether by a public officer or employee or by one who comes in contact with the public.  2, record 22, English, - public%20duty

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A statement made in the discharge of some public or private duty, whether legal or moral, is conditionally privileged, provided it is communicated to one who has a reciprocal interest in receiving it.  3, record 22, English, - public%20duty

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A duty owed by an individual under particular circumstances ...  2, record 23, English, - private%20duty

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A statement made in the discharge of some public or private duty, whether legal or moral, is conditionally privileged, provided it is communicated to one who has a reciprocal interest in receiving it.  3, record 23, English, - private%20duty

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The intentional human-caused actions or events, or omissions of duty, that constitute or may lead to a legal offense.  2, record 24, English, - criminal%20activity

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

criminal activity: term and definition standardized by Public Safety Canada and the Translation Bureau; term standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau.  3, record 24, English, - criminal%20activity

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

activités criminelles : Actions ou événements intentionnels provoqués par une personne, ou omissions de devoir, qui constituent une infraction ou qui peuvent y mener.  2, record 24, French, - activit%C3%A9%20criminelle

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

activité criminelle : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  3, record 24, French, - activit%C3%A9%20criminelle

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

activité criminelle : Le terme au pluriel (activités criminelles) et la définition au pluriel ont été normalisés par Sécurité publique Canada et le Bureau de la traduction. Le terme au pluriel a été normalisé par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.  3, record 24, French, - activit%C3%A9%20criminelle

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

¿Qué constituye una actividad criminal? Por ley, una actividad criminal calificada se define como aquella que involucra a una o más de una lista larga de actividades que violan las leyes criminales federales, estatales o locales, y que van desde asesinatos, violaciones, tortura, explotación sexual y chantaje, hasta manipulación de un testigo, obstrucción de la justicia, detención ilegal/injustificada, etcétera.  2, record 24, Spanish, - actividad%20criminal

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In his covering letter, he advised that, in the event that no answer on acceptance or rejection of the claim was forthcoming from Canada, he would add an additional legal question regarding Canada's duty to negotiate in good faith under the Specific Claims Policy.  2, record 25, English, - additional%20legal%20question

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chippewa Tri-Council Inquiry Coldwater-Narrows Reservation Surrender Claim (March 2003).  2, record 25, English, - additional%20legal%20question

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans sa lettre d'accompagnement, [il] précise que, faute de réponse du Canada concernant l'acceptation ou le rejet de la revendication, il est d'avis d'ajouter une question juridique additionnelle relativement au devoir qui incombe au Canada de négocier de bonne foi, en vertu de la Politique des revendications.  2, record 25, French, - question%20juridique%20additionnelle

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Enquête sur la revendication du Conseil tripartite des Chippewas concernant la cession de la réserve de Coldwater-Narrows (Mars 2003).  2, record 25, French, - question%20juridique%20additionnelle

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the duty of minimal impairment also requires that the Crown ensure that no greater legal interest than necessary is transferred to the permittee.  2, record 26, English, - duty%20of%20minimal%20impairment

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Alexis First Nation Inquiry TransAlta Utilities Right of Way Claim (March 2003).  2, record 26, English, - duty%20of%20minimal%20impairment

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'obligation d'atteinte minimale exige aussi que la Couronne veille à ce que des droits excédant ce qui est nécessaire ne soient pas transférés au détenteur du permis.  2, record 26, French, - obligation%20d%27atteinte%20minimale

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Enquête sur la revendication de la Première Nation d'Alexis relative aux emprises accordées à TransAlta Utilities (Mars 2003).  2, record 26, French, - obligation%20d%27atteinte%20minimale

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... he would add an additional legal question regarding Canada's duty to negotiate in good faith under the Specific Claims Policy.  2, record 27, English, - Canada%26rsquo%3Bs%20duty

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chippewa Tri-Council Inquiry Coldwater-Narrows Reservation Surrender Claim (March 2003).  2, record 27, English, - Canada%26rsquo%3Bs%20duty

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] il est d'avis d'ajouter une question juridique additionnelle relativement au devoir qui incombe au Canada de négocier de bonne foi, en vertu de la Politique des revendications.  3, record 27, French, - devoir%20du%20Canada

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Enquête sur la revendication du Conseil tripartite des Chippewas concernant la cession de la réserve de Coldwater-Narrows (Mars 2003).  3, record 27, French, - devoir%20du%20Canada

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

National Foundation for Indians-is the Brazilian official agency in charge of protecting indian interests and protecting their culture. FUNAI has the legal duty and rights to accompany the lives of indians all across Brazil, and because of this it is the best source of information about Brazilian indians. FUNAI estimates that there are today about 345, 000 indians in Brazil, grouped in about 215 small societies(tribes).  1, record 28, English, - National%20Foundation%20for%20Indians

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The duty to obtain informed consent requires all physicians to fully inform patients of any material risks involved in treatment, and answer patients’ questions regarding such risks. Physicans cannot discharge this obligation without being able to effectively communicate with their patients.  3, record 29, English, - duty%20to%20obtain%20informed%20consent

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the duty to obtain informed consent prior to research involving human subjects generally applies as an ethical and legal requirement.  4, record 29, English, - duty%20to%20obtain%20informed%20consent

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[ ... ] l'obligation d'obtenir un consentement éclairé, avant toute forme de soins susceptible de porter atteinte au droit à l'inviolabilité et à l'intégrité de la personne, devient une norme en vertu de laquelle la conduite professionnelle peut être examinée tant dans le cadre de la responsabilité que dans le cadre de l'exercice professionnel lui-même.  2, record 29, French, - obligation%20d%27obtenir%20un%20consentement%20%C3%A9clair%C3%A9

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

obligation d'obtenir un consentement éclairé : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 29, French, - obligation%20d%27obtenir%20un%20consentement%20%C3%A9clair%C3%A9

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A legal duty. In the law of tort it refers to the bond created as a result of the special relationship existing between two or more persons, giving rise, e. g. to a duty to exercise due care.  1, record 30, English, - obligation

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Deber jurídico establecido normativamente o por voluntario otorgamiento, de dar, hacer o no hacer alguna cosa y cuyo cumplimiento puede ser exigido de manera coactiva.  1, record 30, Spanish, - obligaci%C3%B3n

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The defence of others, originally drafted to include the right of a man to protect his property, was eventually extended to include the protection of one's family and anyone who is under a legal or socially recognized duty to protect.  3, record 31, English, - defence%20of%20others

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

défense d'autrui : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 31, French, - d%C3%A9fense%20d%27autrui

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A statement that expresses a legal duty or result but omits the facts creating or supporting the duty or result.  2, record 32, English, - legal%20conclusion

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although the Tribunal is not a court, its abilities lie in adjudication ... This requires an assessment of the relevance, admissibility and weight of evidence, along with the ability to draw a legal conclusion on the basis of the existing case law.  3, record 32, English, - legal%20conclusion

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bien qu'il ne soit pas une cour judiciaire, le Tribunal est compétent en matière d'arbitrage [...] Ce rôle exige qu'il évalue la pertinence, l'admissibilité et le poids de la preuve, ainsi que l'aptitude à tirer une conclusion juridique en se basant sur la jurisprudence.  2, record 32, French, - conclusion%20juridique

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il est important de noter la distinction entre les termes «conclusion de droit» et «conclusion juridique». En matière du droit de la preuve, une conclusion qui est fondée sur le droit est tout à fait différente de celle basée sur des textes de loi.  3, record 32, French, - conclusion%20juridique

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A duty that is based only on one's conscience and that is not legally enforceable; an obligation with a purely moral basis, as opposed to a legal one.  1, record 35, English, - imperfect%20obligation

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In contract law, moral obligation may support a promise in the absence of traditional consideration, but only if the promisor has previously received some actual benefit from the promisee.  1, record 35, English, - imperfect%20obligation

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si l'attribution est faite en vertu d'une obligation imparfaite, elle n'est pas sans cause. Ces obligations existent même si le créancier ne peut en obtenir l'exécution. Si le débiteur l'exécute, sa prestation a une cause.  1, record 35, French, - obligation%20imparfaite

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Residual policy consideration outside the relationship of the parties that might negative the imposition of a duty of care. They are not concerned with the relationship between the parties, but with the effect of recognizing a duty of care on other legal obligations, the legal system and society more generally  1, record 36, English, - residual%20policy%20consideration

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aucune considération de politique résiduelle n’est suffisamment impérieuse, isolément ou avec d’autres, pour que soit écartée l’obligation de diligence prima facie de Pinkerton’s et du gouvernement territorial.  1, record 36, French, - consid%C3%A9ration%20de%20politique%20r%C3%A9siduelle

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Duties may be non-legal(moral, natural, religious, or other) or legal... but not all moral or natural duties are also legal, e. g. not to be ungrateful or uncharitable.... Conversely many legal duties arise in circumstances where there is no moral duty or go beyond moral duty. But the existence of moral duty has been a powerful factor in influencing systems of law to recognize a legal duty, e. g. to avoid injury to one who obviously might be injured by failure to take care, or to seek to rescue persons in trouble.  2, record 37, English, - moral%20duty

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

as opposed to "legal duty".  3, record 37, English, - moral%20duty

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canada Public Service Agency, Office of Public Service Values and Ethics. This paper was developed to describe, in general terms, the current thinking on duty of loyalty in the federal public sector. Its purpose is help employees and managers understand the key concepts and provide some assessment criteria for specific cases. It is not a legal opinion. When assessing specific cases you should consult the Senior Official for Values and Ethics in your department and legal services.  1, record 38, English, - Duty%20of%20Loyalty%20%2D%20Summary

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agence de la fonction publique du Canada, Bureau des valeurs et de l'éthique de la fonction publique. Ce document a été rédigé pour décrire, en des termes généraux, la pensée courante sur l'application de loyauté dans le secteur public fédéral. Le but est d'aider les membres du personnel ainsi que les gestionnaires à en comprendre les concepts clés et de leur fournir quelques critères d'évaluation pour des cas précis. Il ne s'agit pas d'une opinion légale. Lorsque vous évaluez des cas précis, vous devriez consulter le cadre supérieur responsable des valeurs et de l'éthique de votre ministère ainsi que les services légaux.  1, record 38, French, - Obligation%20de%20loyaut%C3%A9%20%2D%20Sommaire

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

No duty to monitor guests’ drinking or to prevent them from driving can be imposed having regard to the relevant legal principles.  1, record 39, English, - monitor%20guest%26rsquo%3Bs%20drinking

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Compte tenu des principes juridiques pertinents, aucune obligation de surveiller la consommation d'alcool des invités ou de les empêcher de conduire ne peut être imposée.  1, record 39, French, - surveiller%20la%20consommation%20d%27alcool%20des%20invit%C3%A9s

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Every one is under a legal duty(a) as a parent, foster parent, guardian or head of a family, to provide necessaries of life for a child under the age of sixteen years;(b) to provide necessaries of life to their spouse or common-law partner; and(c) to provide necessaries of life to a person under his charge if that person(i) is unable, by reason of detention, age, illness, mental disorder or other cause, to withdraw himself from that charge, and(ii) is unable to provide himself with necessaries of life.  2, record 40, English, - duty%20to%20provide%20the%20necessaries%20of%20life

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Neglect might be a contravention of the Criminal Code section that imposes a duty to provide the necessities of life to a person under one’s charge if that person is unable by virtue of age, illness or any other cause to care for him or herself.  4, record 40, English, - duty%20to%20provide%20the%20necessaries%20of%20life

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Parents have a legal duty to provide necessities of life to their child under the age of 16 years.  5, record 40, English, - duty%20to%20provide%20the%20necessaries%20of%20life

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 4 CONT

An example of a legal duty that might lead to a charge of criminal negligence would be the duty to provide the necessaries of life imposed by the Criminal Code.  6, record 40, English, - duty%20to%20provide%20the%20necessaries%20of%20life

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'article 215 [du Code criminel] impose aux parents ou aux gardiens l'obligation de fournir les choses nécessaires à l'existence des enfants de moins de 16 ans.  4, record 40, French, - obligation%20de%20fournir%20les%20choses%20n%C3%A9cessaires%20%C3%A0%20l%27existence

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La jurisprudence a interprété [l'article 215 du Code criminel] comme susceptible de s'appliquer à la situation où un membre du personnel médical néglige ou refuse de fournir des soins médicaux à une personne, à condition que toutes les autres conditions de l'infraction soient également remplie, notamment que cette personne soit inapte à prendre soin d'elle-même. Le médecin qui négligerait d'administrer un traitement à une personne inconsciente pourrait donc, dans certaines circonstances, être passible de poursuites [...]  3, record 40, French, - obligation%20de%20fournir%20les%20choses%20n%C3%A9cessaires%20%C3%A0%20l%27existence

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As a general rule, an individual has no duty to aid another in danger if he did not create the perilous situation. This doctrine of "bad samaritanism" is a prevalent feature of the Anglo-American legal systems.  2, record 41, English, - bad%20samaritanism

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... by applying the standard of disclosure relating to informed consent to the physician's continuing duty to warn, we can see that there is a modest legal foundation for the premise that health care providers have an obligation to notify former patients about the theoretical risks associated with exposure to blood products contaminated by CJD [CreutzfeldtJakob disease].  2, record 42, English, - theoretical%20risks

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

theoretical risks: term usually used in the plural.  3, record 42, English, - theoretical%20risks

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'intérêt du public à l'égard des risques théoriques pour la santé augmentera probablement au cours de la prochaine décennie, avec la demande et l'accessibilité croissantes de soins de santé complémentaires et parallèles, de produits de santé naturels, de produits biologiques, de produits issus des biotechnologies, etc.  2, record 42, French, - risques%20th%C3%A9oriques

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

risques théoriques : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  3, record 42, French, - risques%20th%C3%A9oriques

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Once the physician-patient relationship exists, there is a duty to treat. The standard of treatment is no different for the terminally ill patient than for any other patient.  2, record 43, English, - duty%20to%20treat

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... physicians and hospitals have a legal duty to treat all patients who come to the emergency department and cannot divert ambulances if doing so would potentially harm the patient.  3, record 43, English, - duty%20to%20treat

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En l'absence d'une déclaration claire de l'intimé à l'appelante qu'il ne la traitait désormais plus à titre de médecin et d'un consentement non équivoque à la cessation du traitement, l'obligation de traiter l'appelante s'est poursuivie jusqu'à ce qu'elle se rende au centre de désintoxication de son propre gré et qu'elle y soit traitée.  3, record 43, French, - obligation%20de%20traiter

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Par sa profession [tout membre du personnel traitant] a le devoir de traiter les patients, sans considération de la cause de leur maladie.  4, record 43, French, - obligation%20de%20traiter

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The duty of confidentiality... Physicians are legally(and ethically) bound to hold any and all information obtained from a patient confidential. This duty ensures that the patient's legal rights(including reputation and social status) are protected. Confidentiality is, of course, also recognized as essential for physician-patient respect and trust. Exceptions arise when the patient waives the right to confidentiality or when provided for in law.  4, record 44, English, - duty%20of%20confidentiality

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'obligation de confidentialité. Comme tous les autres professionnels, le médecin a envers ses patients une obligation de confidentialité. Cette obligation couvre tant les informations divulguées par le patient dans le cadre de la relation professionnelle que tous les faits que le médecin constate par lui-même en raison de sa science et de son expérience.  4, record 44, French, - obligation%20de%20confidentialit%C3%A9

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A form of stamp duty applied to certain legal instruments. The duty is based on a percentage of the consideration for the transaction effected by the instrument.  2, record 45, English, - ad%20valorem%20duty

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are basically two types of duties, ad valorem and fixed duties. An ad valorem duty depends on the quantum of consideration while the fixed duty does not depend on the consideration involved. Documents arising from mergers and acquisition, excluding those exempt from tax, would attract ad valorem duty.  3, record 45, English, - ad%20valorem%20duty

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Registrar's duty in case of re-entry... The registrar, on proof to his satisfaction of lawful re-entry and recovery of possession by a lessor, or his transferee by a legal proceeding, shall make a memorandum of that re-entry and recovery on the certificate of title... and the estate of the lessee in the land thereupon determines, but without releasing the lessee from his liability in respect of the breach of any covenant in the lease...  1, record 46, English, - estate%20of%20the%20lessee

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Obligation du registrateur en cas de reprise de possession [...] Le registrateur, sur preuve qu'il juge suffisante de la reprise légale de possession par le bailleur ou son cessionnaire à la suite des procédures judiciaires, consigne le fait par une note sur le certificat de titre [...] le droit du locataire à l'usage du bien-fonds cesse dès lors, mais sans que ce locataire soit exempté de la responsabilité qu'il a pu encourir par l'inexécution de quelque convention [...]  1, record 46, French, - droit%20du%20locataire

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An initial review of the main considerations in the context of public risk management suggests that they include : exposure to legal liability(associated with a breach of a duty of care, i. e. the duty to avoid causing loss or damage to others through negligence)...  1, record 48, English, - exposure%20to%20legal%20liability

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il ressort d'un premier examen des principales considérations relatives à la gestion publique des risques qu'il s'agit notamment : du risque de responsabilité légale (associé au manquement à une obligation de diligence, autrement dit, au devoir d'éviter de causer une perte ou des dommages à autrui par négligence) [...]  1, record 48, French, - risque%20de%20responsabilit%C3%A9%20l%C3%A9gale

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Short title : Ballet Shoes Remission Order. Legal title : Order Respecting the Remission of Customs Duty and Sales Tax on Ballet Shoes.  1, record 49, English, - Ballet%20Shoes%20Remission%20Order

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Financial administration Act  1, record 49, English, - Ballet%20Shoes%20Remission%20Order

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Titre abrégé : Décret de remise sur les chaussons de danse. Titre légal : Décret concernant la remise des droits de douane et de la taxe de vente sur les chaussons de danse.  1, record 49, French, - D%C3%A9cret%20de%20remise%20sur%20les%20chaussons%20de%20danse

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Negligence that does not involve recklessness, undue carelessness or intentional commission of a wrongful act or an intentional omission to perform a legal duty. QRO App IV  1, record 50, English, - negligence%20of%20a%20minor%20character

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une négligence qui n'équivaut pas à une imprudence, une inattention excessive ou à l'accomplissement intentionnel d'une action préjudiciable ou à l'omission intentionnelle d'un devoir prévu par la loi. QRO App IV  1, record 50, French, - n%C3%A9gligence%20mineure

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Courtwork Program operates in the Kamloops Provincial Courts. On-site volunteers explain court proceedings and provide support services by liaising with duty counsel and legal aid.  1, record 51, English, - Courtwork%20Program

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Courtwork Program est appliqué dans les tribunaux provinciaux de Kamloops.  1, record 51, French, - Courtwork%20Program

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a duty recognized by... people of ordinary intelligence and moral principle, but at the same time not a duty enforceable by legal proceedings, whether civil or criminal.  2, record 52, English, - social%20duty

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

social duty : Par opposition à "legal duty".  3, record 52, English, - social%20duty

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dry(adj.)... in legal use it signifies formal or nominal, without imposing any duty or responsibility, or unfruitful, without bringing any profit or advantage.  2, record 53, English, - dry%20judgment

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Surely a government such as that of General Franco which considers itself to be the legal government of Spain cannot, as it seems to me, sit passively by while the proceedings are in process and would have the duty towards itself to contest the legitimation of its rival as party to the proceedings or, rather, on grounds of deeper principle, to attack the validity of the special agreement itself as having been concluded by an "illegal government".  1, record 55, English, - legal%20government

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 2 CONT

It is sometimes asserted that a state may exist even though it has no territory, and in this connection instances of the governments in exile during the World War II are cited. This, however, is not a true illustration because the cases of the governments in exile are merely examples of lawful governments functioning from another country during continuance of military operations. The dispossession of the lawful government by the invader pendente bello is no more than an incident of military operations.  2, record 55, English, - legal%20government

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme répondant à un concept d'ordre interne et désignant un Gouvernement, quel que soit son origine, intégré dans le régime constitutionnel du pays considéré, ce terme étant employé dans les rapports internationaux soit pour distinguer le Gouvernement ainsi qualifié d'un gouvernement de fait établi ou qui tente de s'établir dans le pays ou dans une partie de celui-ci, soit par opposition au pouvoir de fait exercé par une armée ennemie occupant une partie du territoire de l'État.  1, record 55, French, - gouvernement%20l%C3%A9gal

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'I.D.I. [L'Institut de droit international] dans sa résolution de Neuchâtel, Annuaire 1900, p. 227, a préféré se référer à la notion de Gouvernement établi et reconnu, laquelle correspond à un concept non de légalité interne, mais de droit international : Art. 1er. Le droit international impose aux puissances tierces, au cas de mouvement insurrectionnel ou de guerre civile, certaines obligations envers les gouvernements établis et reconnus qui sont aux prises avec l'insurrection.  1, record 55, French, - gouvernement%20l%C3%A9gal

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish