TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term used when legal representative for an estate, business or property wants to prove that all tax amounts owed by a deceased have been paid.  2, record 1, English, - clearance%20certificate

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme utilisé lorsque le représentant légal d'une entreprise ou d'un bien veut prouver que tous les montants dus par la personne décédée ont été payés.  2, record 1, French, - certificat%20de%20d%C3%A9charge

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A real estate lawyer is a legal professional specializing in matters related to property law. Their primary role is to provide comprehensive legal guidance and representation throughout the various stages of a real estate transaction.  1, record 3, English, - real%20estate%20lawyer

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un avocat spécialisé en immobilier est un professionnel agréé qui traite des transactions et des documents juridiques au nom des acheteurs et des vendeurs de propriétés.  1, record 3, French, - avocat%20sp%C3%A9cialis%C3%A9%20en%20immobilier

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The degree, quantity, nature, and extent of ownership interest that a person has in real property.  2, record 4, English, - estate

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It refers to one's legal interest or rights, not to the physical quantity of land. To be an estate, an interest must be one that is(or may become) possessory and whose ownership is measured in terms of duration.  3, record 4, English, - estate

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sorte d'intérêt propriétal sur un bien-fonds, définie en fonction de sa durée.  2, record 4, French, - domaine

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'équivalent est employé en tant que terme abstrait (comme «droit de propriété»). Il se construira généralement avec la préposition «sur» («To have an estate in ...» : «avoir un domaine sur [...]»).  3, record 4, French, - domaine

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

domaine : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  4, record 4, French, - domaine

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Legal administrative assistants perform a variety of secretarial and administrative duties in law offices, legal departments of large firms, real estate companies, land title offices, municipal, provincial and federal courts and government.  1, record 5, English, - Legal%20administrative%20assistants

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

1242: classification system code in the National Occupational Classification.  2, record 5, English, - Legal%20administrative%20assistants

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les adjoints administratifs juridiques effectuent diverses tâches administratives et de secrétariat dans des cabinets d'avocat, les services juridiques de grandes entreprises, les sociétés immobilières, les bureaux de cadastre, les gouvernements fédéral et provinciaux, les administrations municipales et les tribunaux.  1, record 5, French, - Adjoints%20administratifs%20juridiques%2Fadjointes%20administratives%20juridiques

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

1242 : code du système de classification de la Classification nationale des professions.  2, record 5, French, - Adjoints%20administratifs%20juridiques%2Fadjointes%20administratives%20juridiques

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Land surveyors plan, direct and conduct legal surveys to establish the location of real property boundaries, contours and other natural or human-made features, and prepare and maintain cross-sectional drawings, official plans, records and documents pertaining to these surveys. They are employed by federal, provincial and municipal governments, private sector land surveying establishments, real estate development, natural resource, engineering and construction firms, or they may be self-employed.  1, record 6, English, - Land%20surveyors

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

2154: classification system code in the National Occupational Classification.  2, record 6, English, - Land%20surveyors

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les arpenteurs-géomètres planifient, organisent et dirigent l'exécution de levés officiels afin d'établir l'emplacement des limites des propriétés, les contours et autres caractéristiques naturelles ou artificielles, et ils préparent et tiennent à jour les vues en coupe, les plans officiels, les dossiers et les documents qui se rapportent à ces levés. Ils sont employés par les gouvernements fédéral et provinciaux, les administrations municipales, des bureaux d'experts en arpentage du secteur privé et des entreprises de développement immobilier, de ressources naturelles, de génie ou de construction, ou ils peuvent être des travailleurs autonomes.  1, record 6, French, - Arpenteurs%2Dg%C3%A9om%C3%A8tres%2Farpenteuses%2Dg%C3%A9om%C3%A8tres

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

2154 : code du système de classification de la Classification nationale des professions.  2, record 6, French, - Arpenteurs%2Dg%C3%A9om%C3%A8tres%2Farpenteuses%2Dg%C3%A9om%C3%A8tres

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The interest of a beneficial owner or beneficiary, as contrasted with a nominal or bare legal owner .... [Jowitt, p. 205.]  2, record 7, English, - beneficial%20interest

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the absence of a contrary provision in the settlement, a tenant for life has no power to mortgage or charge the legal estate for his own benefit. If he wishes to raise money for his own use, he can of course do so by mortgaging his beneficial interest, consisting of his life interest, entail or whatever interest he has.(Megarry and Wade, p. 339)  2, record 7, English, - beneficial%20interest

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt bénéficiaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 7, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20b%C3%A9n%C3%A9ficiaire

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A use that results from the combining of the equitable title and legal title of an estate, done to comply with the Statute of Uses’ mandate that the holder of an estate be vested with legal title to ensure the holder's liability for feudal dues.  2, record 8, English, - executed%20use

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Historical; no longer current in law.  2, record 8, English, - executed%20use

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

usage parfait : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 8, French, - usage%20parfait

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The net value [of the estate] is the amount remaining after debts, taxes, legal fees, funeral and administrative expenses have been paid.  1, record 9, English, - administrative%20expenses

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In general the personal representatives are responsible for paying ... expenses arising out of the administration of the estate.  4, record 9, English, - administrative%20expenses

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terms usually used in the plural.  5, record 9, English, - administrative%20expenses

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le «personal representative»] appliquera [...] en cas de doute, l'ordre légal de priorité [des dettes] établi [...] pour les successions insolvables [...] Cet ordre de priorité est celui-là même que définissent les règles de la faillite [...], sous réserve du paiement prioritaire des frais de funérailles et d'administration successorale («funeral, testamentary and administration expenses»).  1, record 9, French, - frais%20d%27administration%20successorale

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pluriel d'usage.  4, record 9, French, - frais%20d%27administration%20successorale

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... holder of a defeasible estate, and the person's heirs, successors, legal representatives, and assigns.  1, record 10, English, - defeasible%20estate

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is an essential feature of a legal mortgage that it should vest the legal estate in land in the mortgagee, and it follows that any mortgage which does not transfer the legal estate cannot be a legal mortgage.  2, record 11, English, - legal%20mortgage

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre les termes «hypothèque de common law» et «hypothèque en common law». Le terme «hypothèque de common law» désigne l'hypothèque qui grève un titre en common law, par opposition à l'hypothèque qui grève un titre en equity. Le terme «hypothèque en common law» désigne l'hypothèque telle qu'elle était conçue par le régime de la common law, avant que les dispositions législatives ne la privent d'effet dans ses principaux attributs ou encore plus anciennement, avant que l'equity ne la modifie considérablement dans son essence.  2, record 11, French, - hypoth%C3%A8que%20de%20common%20law

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

hypothèque de common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 11, French, - hypoth%C3%A8que%20de%20common%20law

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A personal, unassignable, and ordinarily revocable, privilege conferred either by writing or parol for the doing of one or more acts on land without possessing any estate therein, thereby rendering legal an act or acts which otherwise would be trespasses.  1, record 12, English, - license%20in%20real%20property

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Options to purchase a legal estate(including options to renew a lease) must be registered in the Land Registry under the "Land Charges Act, "1972, as estate contracts, or they will be void against a purchaser for value(with or without notice), for money or money's worth; but the grantee of the option will be entitled to damages against the grantor if he has put it out of his power to perform the contract. [Jowitt, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 1289].  1, record 13, English, - grantee%20of%20an%20option

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

preneur d'option : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 13, French, - preneur%20d%27option

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The word "title" has over the years acquired a meaning in general use which is normally thought of as covering all of the interests of an owner in land. We find that the word is used as, "I have surveyed this man's title" and "The title to this man's land is free of encumbrances. "In these two examples, the word "title" has a completely different meaning. In the first instance, "title" is intended to mean extent of title, the boundaries of the land. And in the second instance, "title" is intended to mean the chain of title, the factors which affect the ownership of the land... In legal surveying and land ownership, the word "title" should be qualified or explained by defining it as either "Chain of title"-the province of the lawyer, or "Extent of title"-the province of the surveyor.(Lamont, "Real Estate Conveyancing, "1976, pp. 552-553).  1, record 14, English, - extent%20of%20title

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

étendue du titre : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 14, French, - %C3%A9tendue%20du%20titre

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Any attempt to define "residential tenancy" is difficult. If one could define "tenancy", one would still be faced with the problem of defining "residential", which really involves an attempt to exclude "commercial" and "agricultural". We begin with "tenancy", which is simply a term descriptive of the interest in land acquired by a tenant from his landlord. In the more technical language of a common law property lawyer, the tenant's interest in land is a "non-freehold estate".... The next definitional problem is the term "residential". Fortunately, this term involves economic rather than legal concepts. We propose to define "residential premises" as a self-contained dwelling unit, and "residential tenancy" as a tenancy of residential premises for primarily residential purposes. Our proposed Act is not intended to apply to a tenancy for primarily commercial or agricultural purpose.(Alberta Law Reform Institute, Report on Residential Tenancies, 1977, pp. 10-11).  1, record 15, English, - residential%20tenancy

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

location à usage d'habitation : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 15, French, - location%20%C3%A0%20usage%20d%27habitation

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The word, heirs, is necessary in the grant or donation in order to make a fee, or inheritance. For if land be given to a man for ever, or to him and his assigns for ever, this vests in him but an estate for life.... [This rule] does not extend to devises by will; in which, as they were introduced at the time when the feodal rigor was apace wearing out, a more liberal construction is allowed : and therefore by a devise to a man for ever, or to one and his assigns for ever, or to one in fee-simple, the devisee hath an estate of inheritance; for the intention of the devisor is sufficiently plain from the words of perpetuity annexed, though be hath omitted the legal words of inheritance. But if the devise be to a man and his assigns, without annexing words of perpetuity, there the devisee shall take only an estate for life; for it does not appear the devisor intended any more....(Blackstone, Book II, p. 107-108)  1, record 16, English, - words%20of%20perpetuity

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

words of perpetuity: term used in the plural in this context.  2, record 16, English, - words%20of%20perpetuity

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

termes de perpétuité : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 16, French, - termes%20de%20perp%C3%A9tuit%C3%A9

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

termes de perpétuité : terme utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  2, record 16, French, - termes%20de%20perp%C3%A9tuit%C3%A9

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A representative appointed to collect and conserve the assets of the estate of a decedent until the appointment or ascertainment of its proper legal representative.("Corpus Juris Secundum", v. 34, 1942, p. 1296)  1, record 17, English, - temporary%20administrator

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

administrateur provisoire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 17, French, - administrateur%20provisoire

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The [land titles legislation has] conferred on a registered proprietor of land what may be called a statutory estate, which is not a merely legal right, but a right both legal and equitable, which courts both of law and equity must recognize : the interest conferred is, indeed, expressly called an "estate", and consists of rights as nearly as possible resembling the rights of persons who have what is ordinarily called an "estate" in the land, but the new registered, or statutory, estate does not operate in the same manner, or on the same principles, as the ordinary "estate".(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 1608).  1, record 18, English, - statutory%20estate

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine d'origine législative : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 18, French, - domaine%20d%27origine%20l%C3%A9gislative

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The equitable doctrine of notice was that a person who purchased an estate, although for valuable consideration, after notice of a prior equitable right, made himself a "mala fide" purchaser, and was not enabled, by getting in the legal estate, to defeat that right, but was held to be a trustee for the benefit of the person whose right he sought to defeat.(Jowitt, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 1253).  1, record 19, English, - mala%20fide%20purchaser

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'équivalent «acheteur de mauvaise foi» sera acceptable en contexte.  1, record 19, French, - acqu%C3%A9reur%20de%20mauvaise%20foi

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

acquéreur de mauvaise foi : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 19, French, - acqu%C3%A9reur%20de%20mauvaise%20foi

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[A] mere volunteer, if he claims through a purchaser without notice, can presumably claim freedom from the equity, for the principle is that once a legal estate has passed into the hands of a purchaser without notice of the equity, that equity ceases to be enforceable against that estate, and cannot be revived.(Megarry and Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 125).  1, record 20, English, - purchaser%20without%20notice

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acquéreur sans connaissance préalable : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 20, French, - acqu%C3%A9reur%20sans%20connaissance%20pr%C3%A9alable

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is essential to an understanding of legal surveying to appreciate that, at common law, the first creation of a boundary or the demarcation of the extent of rights or ownership in land is absolute and will remain in its original unaltered position for all time. This statement is, however, beguilingly simple. Having said that an original boundary is unalterable, we must also appreciate that the retracement of an original boundary is an exercise in the assessment of evidence.("Law Society of Upper Canada, Real Estate and Landlord and Tenant", 1986-87, p. 95).  1, record 21, English, - original%20boundary

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

limite primitive : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 21, French, - limite%20primitive

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An expectancy or chance is a mere hope, unfounded in any limitation, provision, trust, or legal act whatever; such as the hope which an heir apparent has of succeeding to the ancestor's estate. This is sometimes said to be a bare or mere possibility, and, at other times, less than a possibility. It is a possibility in the popular sense of the term. But it is less than a possibility in the specific sense of the term possibility. For, it is no right at all, in contemplation of law, even by possibility; because, in the case of a mere expectancy, nothing has been done to create an obligation in any event; and where there is no obligation, there can be no right....(Fearne, 10th ed., 1844, pp. 23-24)  1, record 22, English, - expectancy

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

expectative : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 22, French, - expectative

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Under bankruptcy estate law in many jurisdictions, a bankruptcy estate includes not only the debtor’s interests but also any community property belonging to the debtor and his or her spouse.  3, record 23, English, - estate%20in%20bankruptcy

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When a bankruptcy case is filed with a court, a bankruptcy estate, which includes all of a debtor's legal and equitable interests, is formed.  3, record 23, English, - estate%20in%20bankruptcy

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le syndic [...] prend possession de tous les biens de la faillite pour le bénéfice des créanciers, sous réserve des droits des créanciers garantis.  3, record 23, French, - biens%20d%27une%20faillite

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bienes integrantes de la masa de la quiebra: Expresión reproducida del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  2, record 23, Spanish, - bienes%20integrantes%20de%20la%20masa%20de%20la%20quiebra

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A bare chance or expectation of acquiring a property or succeeding to an estate in the future, but without any present right in or to it which the law would recognize as an estate or interest. (Black, 5th, p. 1049)  1, record 24, English, - mere%20possibility

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(W) hat is termed a bare or mere possibility signifies nothing more than an expectancy, which is specifically applied to a mere hope of succession, unfounded in any limitation, provision, trust, or legal act whatever; such as the hope which an heir apparent or presumptive has of succeeding to the ancestor's estate.("Words and Phrases/U. S. ", Vol. 33, p. 114)  1, record 24, English, - mere%20possibility

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

simple possibilité : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 24, French, - simple%20possibilit%C3%A9

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The essential difference between legal and equitable rights is best understood by comparing absolute ownership with trusts....(A) t this point it is only necessary to appreciate that trusts were unenforceable at common law. If land was conveyed to A in fee simple upon trust for B in fee simple, the common law courts regarded A as absolute owner and would not recognise any rights in B. But the Chancellor would enforce trusts, as matters of conscience, and compel A to hold the land on B's behalf and to allow B to enjoy it. In such a case A is the "legal owner", B is the "equitable owner". The land is vested in A, but since he is trustee of it he is not the beneficial owner : he has only the "bare legal estate", and the beneficial interest belongs to B. Now legal ownership confers rights "in rem", rights of property in the land itself, which can be enforced against anyone. Equitable ownership conferred at first only a right "in personam", a right to compel the trustee personally to perform his trust.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 113).  1, record 25, English, - legal%20ownership

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propriété en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 25, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20en%20common%20law

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A life estate which comes into existence without any act of the parties, such as that which springs from courtesy or dower. (Cartwright, 1972, p. 547).  1, record 26, English, - life%20estate%20by%20operation%20of%20law

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine viager par effet de la loi; domaine viager légal : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 26, French, - domaine%20viager%20par%20effet%20de%20la%20loi

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Theoretically, it would, no doubt, be possible, by careful contractual terms, to give the possessor rights of use and disposal during his lifetime to the extent of the interest he could have enjoyed were a legal estate for life in the chattel possible, but that is a matter quite different from the grant of an estate....(Crossley Vaines, 5th ed., 1973, p. 44).  1, record 27, English, - legal%20estate%20for%20life

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine viager en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 27, French, - domaine%20viager%20en%20common%20law

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At common law... a legal contingent remainder failed altogether unless it vested during the continuance, or at the determination, of the preceding particular estate. A single legal contingent remainder was accordingly bound to vest if at all, during or at the end of a life in being, and so could not offerred the perpetuity rule.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 248)  1, record 28, English, - legal%20contingent%20remainder

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résidu éventuel en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 28, French, - r%C3%A9sidu%20%C3%A9ventuel%20en%20common%20law

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A may have the legal fee simple in Blackacre, subject to a legal mortgage in favour of B, a legal rentcharge in favour of C, a legal lease in favour of D, and so on. The legal fee simple is often referred to as the legal estate because of its paramount importance. Legal leases, mortgages, rentcharges, easements and the like are regarded as incumbrances upon it.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, pages 143-4).  1, record 29, English, - legal%20fee%20simple

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fief simple en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 29, French, - fief%20simple%20en%20common%20law

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Estates that are created by operation of law (such as dower) are known as legal estates, as distinguished from conventional estates, or those created by the parties. (Reilly, 1977, p. 154).  1, record 30, English, - legal%20estate

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine légal : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 30, French, - domaine%20l%C3%A9gal

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The terms "fee tail, ""estate tail, ""entail" and "entailed interest" are often used interchangeably although "fee tail" is the correct expression for a legal entail and "entailed interest" is usually reserved for an equitable entail.(Megarry's, 6th ed., 1982, p. 29)  1, record 31, English, - legal%20entail

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Entail: a fee limited to the issue, or certain classes of the issue, instead of descending to all the heirs.  1, record 31, English, - legal%20entail

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fief taillé en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 31, French, - fief%20taill%C3%A9%20en%20common%20law

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A mortgage under the "Land Titles Act" does not convey the legal estate but creates a charge or security only. A transfer of a land title charge or mortgage must in form comply with the relevant provincial statutes.(Anger and Honsberger, 1959, p. 977).  1, record 32, English, - land%20title%20charge

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

charge en régime d'enregistrement des titres : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 32, French, - charge%20en%20r%C3%A9gime%20d%27enregistrement%20des%20titres

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where a third party has a claim(for example, a legal claim) in relation to the administration of bankrupt's estate(where, for example, the official receiver has disposed of property not belonging to the estate), the official receiver, as trustee, may seek to settle the claim rather than defending the claim in the courts.  4, record 33, English, - administration%20of%20bankrupt%26rsquo%3Bs%20estate

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In administering the bankruptcy the trustee did not follow the advice of his lawyer and should have taken his research further regarding the administration of the bankruptcy property ...  2, record 33, English, - administration%20of%20bankrupt%26rsquo%3Bs%20estate

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans l'administration de la faillite, le syndic n'avait pas respecté les conseils de son avocat et aurait dû pousser ses vérifications plus loin quant à l'administration des biens de la faillite [...]  3, record 33, French, - administration%20des%20biens%20de%20la%20faillite

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A surrender is the yielding or delivering up of lands or tenements and the estate a man has therein, unto another that has a higher and a greater estate in the same lands or tenements.(T) o give a surrender legal effect, the surrenderee must have the immediate estate in remainder or reversion expectant on the estate of the surrenderor. For example, if A lets to B for five years and B lets to C for four years, C cannot surrender to A, as A has not the immediate estate in remainder or reversion expectant on the estate of the surrenderor.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 290)  1, record 34, English, - immediate%20estate

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine immédiat : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 34, French, - domaine%20imm%C3%A9diat

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The dwelling house and the adjoining land where the head of the family dwells; the home farm. The fixed residence of the family, with the land, usual and customary appurtenances, and buildings surrounding the main house. Technically, and under the modern homestead laws, an artificial estate in land, devised to protect the possession and enjoyment of the owner against the claims of his creditors, by withdrawing the property from execution and forced sale, so long as the land is occupied as a home. (Black, 6th ed., 1990, p. 734).  1, record 35, English, - homestead

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In the western provinces, dower and curtesy in the historical legal sense have been abolished and replaced with an equivalent life estate in certain lands of the deceased spouse, referred to as his or her "homestead". This term is variously defined in the several provinces, but generally, it includes the matrimonial home together with adjoining land.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd, p. 212)  1, record 35, English, - homestead

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propriété familiale : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 35, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20familiale

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Curtesy was the right of a husband to an estate for his life, expectant on the death of his wife, in the entirety of land and hereditaments of the wife of which she was seised for an estate of inheritance, subject to his having had issue by her born alive who were capable of inheriting the property from her. (Halsbury, 4th ed., Vol. 39, p. 319).  1, record 36, English, - curtesy

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In addition to the life estate created by the act of a person, there are the legal life estates, that is, those created by operation of law. These are curtesy and dower.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 29).  1, record 36, English, - curtesy

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

courtesy: In Scotslan ...  2, record 36, English, - curtesy

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bénéfice du veuf : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 36, French, - b%C3%A9n%C3%A9fice%20du%20veuf

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There were three special cases, in all of which persons who were joint tenants at law were compelled by equity to hold the legal estate upon trust for themselves as equitable tenants in common.  2, record 37, English, - equitable%20tenant%20in%20common

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tenant : Acception générique de même type que celle de tenancy. Le français «tenant», générique, qui désigne en définitive le titulaire de certains droits sur un bien, est remplacé dans certains composés par «titulaire».  2, record 37, French, - tenant%20commun%20en%20equity

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tenant commun en equity : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 37, French, - tenant%20commun%20en%20equity

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(E) states in uses must be created by words that would create common law estates and are, in regard to duration, subject to the same rules as estates created at common law. Consequently, the "cestui que use" has the same estate at law as that limited to him in the use, including all the incidents and benefits of the legal estate.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 344).  1, record 38, English, - estate%20at%20law

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 38, French, - domaine%20en%20common%20law

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A purchaser under contract to buy land had... at common law only a right to damages if his vendor broke the contract. But in equity he had a right to compel his vendor to convey the land itself. This right to specific performance created a right in the land, a species of equitable property right. Therefore, if A agreed to sell land to B,... B was equitable owner from the time of the contract, and could enforce his equitable right to the land against anyone except a "bona fide" purchaser of a legal estate without notice of the contract.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 132)  1, record 39, English, - equitable%20property%20right

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit de propriété en equity : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 39, French, - droit%20de%20propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20en%20equity

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Equitable seisin is analogous to legal seisin, that is, it is seisin of an equitable estate in land. Thus, a mortgagor is said to have equitable seisin of the land by receipt of the rents.(Jowitt, p. 1628)  1, record 40, English, - equitable%20seisin

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

saisine en equity : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 40, French, - saisine%20en%20equity

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(I) n a conveyance "to X and his heirs, to the use of Y and his heirs, to the use of Z and his heirs when Z marries", the first use is executed, giving Y the legal estate and Z an equitable executory interest.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 431)  1, record 41, English, - equitable%20executory%20interest

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The immediate effect of the statute (of Uses) was that it converted what were formerly equitable executory interests into legal ones. (Anger & Honsberger, supra, p. 39)  1, record 41, English, - equitable%20executory%20interest

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans l'équivalent normalisé, l'élément «non réalisé» se voit attribuer une vocation technique selon laquelle il désigne ce qui est à réaliser.  1, record 41, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20non%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9%20en%20equity

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

intérêt non réalisé en equity : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 41, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20non%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9%20en%20equity

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The equitable doctrine of notice was that a person who purchased an estate, although for valuable consideration, after notice of a prior equitable right, made himself a "mala fide" purchaser, and was not enabled, by getting in the legal estate, to defeat that right, but was held to be a trustee for the benefit of the person whose right he sought to defeat.(Jowitt, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 1253).  1, record 42, English, - equitable%20doctrine%20of%20notice

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

doctrine de la connaissance en equity : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 42, French, - doctrine%20de%20la%20connaissance%20en%20equity

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Entails could exist in freehold land either as legal estates or equitably under a trust, according to whether the grant was direct or whether the legal estate was first put in trustees to hold for an equitable entailed interest in the beneficiaries.(Crossley Vaines, 5th ed., 1973, p. 33).  1, record 43, English, - equitable%20entailed%20interest

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt taillé en equity : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 43, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20taill%C3%A9%20en%20equity

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Legal and equitable easements. A legal easement is an easement for an interest equivalent to an estate in fee simple absolute in possession or a term of years absolute. An easement which cannot subsist as a legal easement takes effect as an equitable interest and is called an equitable easement.(Halsbury, 3rd ed., Vol. 12, p. 527).  1, record 44, English, - equitable%20easement

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

servitude en equity : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  1, record 44, French, - servitude%20en%20equity

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An interest in... property, which lasts for the life of the holder of the estate and which is equitable, as contrasted with legal, in its creation, as in the case of a beneficiary of a trust, who has a life estate under the trust.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 483).  1, record 45, English, - equitable%20life%20estate

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine viager en equity : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 45, French, - domaine%20viager%20en%20equity

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The interests in property which were created and enforced by the Court of Chancery, where it would have been against conscience to permit the legal owner of property to keep the benefit of property for himself; "e. g. "a trustee had the legal estate in the trust property, but he was compelled to hold the property on behalf of the beneficiaries whose interests were merely equitable.(Osborn's, 6th ed., 1976, p. 134).  1, record 46, English, - equitable%20interest

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt en equity : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 46, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20en%20equity

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The holder of an incumbrance; as a person who holds a mortgage. A person who has a legal claim upon an estate.(Ballentine's, 3rd ed., 1969, p. 401)  1, record 47, English, - encumbrancer

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

grevant; grevante : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 47, French, - grevant

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dower at common law was the right of a wife on surviving her husband to an estate for her life in one-third of the freehold estates of inheritance of which her deceased husband was solely seised at any time during the marriage and which her issue by him might possibly have inherited. (Anger and Honsberger, 2nd, p. 175).  1, record 48, English, - dower

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The legal right or interest... that a wife acquires in the property her husband held or acquired anytime during their marriage. During the husband's life, the dower is an expectant, or inchoate, interest which does not actually become a legal estate(called consummate dower) until the husband's death.(Reilly, 2nd, p. 146).  1, record 48, English, - dower

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

douaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 48, French, - douaire

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Under the new scheme... the legal estate, the fee simple absolute in possession, cannot be split up into derivative interests : derivative interest can be created only as trusts of the fee simple, which itself remains inviolate.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 135).  1, record 49, English, - derivative%20interest

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 CONT

V, being fee simple owner, first granted a lease to T, then T sub-leased to S, then T surrendered his lease back to V for payment and concealed the sub-lease, and then V sold and conveyed to P. Here T claimed through V in the sense of having a derivative interest carved out of V’s fee simple.... (Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 610).  1, record 49, English, - derivative%20interest

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt dérivé : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 49, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20d%C3%A9riv%C3%A9

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The discontinuance of an estate in real property.(Ballentine, Legal Assist. Ed., p. 139)  1, record 50, English, - determination

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résolution : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 50, French, - r%C3%A9solution

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An original common law conveyance, for the reciprocal transfer of interests "ejusdem generis, "as fee simple for fee simple, legal estate for legal estate, copyhold for copyhold of the same manor, and the like, the one in consideration of the other.(Jowitt, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 737)  1, record 51, English, - deed%20of%20exchange

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le second équivalent «acte d'échange» est la forme elliptique du premier «acte formaliste d'échange». Il ne s'emploiera que lorsque la référence à la spécificité juridique du «deed» n'est pas en cause ou lorsque cette spécificité ressort d'une autre manière du contexte d'emploi.  1, record 51, French, - acte%20formaliste%20d%27%C3%A9change

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 OBS

acte formaliste d'échange; acte d'échange : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 51, French, - acte%20formaliste%20d%27%C3%A9change

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A covenant in law is an agreement which the law implies from the use of certain words having a known legal operation in the creation of an estate; so that, after they have had their primary operation in creating the estate, the law gives them a secondary force by implying an agreement on the part of the grantor to protect and preserve the estate which by those words has been already created.(12 Hals., 4th ed., p. 1547)  1, record 52, English, - covenant%20in%20law

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

covenant de droit : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 52, French, - covenant%20de%20droit

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

After some hesitation it was settled in 1565 that if a tenant in fee simple covenanted to stand seized of his land in favour of some near relative, the "good consideration" of natural love and affection sufficed to raise a use in favour of the relative; the use was then executed and the legal estate vested in the relative. This type of conveyance was of limited application as it could not be employed to convey land to strangers, and, like the bargain and sale enrolled, it could not carry any further uses under the Statute.(Megarry and Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 165)  1, record 53, English, - covenant%20to%20stand%20seized%20of%20land

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

covenant de détenir la saisine pour autrui : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 53, French, - covenant%20de%20d%C3%A9tenir%20la%20saisine%20pour%20autrui

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A contract of tenancy may be created by writing or orally by any words which express the intention of giving and taking possession for a certain period of time, or by conduct. A legal estate for a term of years may be created by a lease under seal for any term or by a written or oral tenancy agreement for a term not exceeding three years.... Any other written or oral contract of tenancy of which specific performance can be ordered creates an agreement for a lease....(27 Hals., 4th, p. 10)  1, record 54, English, - contract%20of%20tenancy

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contrat de location : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 54, French, - contrat%20de%20location

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Solution valable aussi pour le sens métonymique.  1, record 54, French, - contrat%20de%20location

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although at first the "cestui que use" was regarded as merely having a right to compel the feoffees to uses to carry out their duties, the rights of the "cestui que use" were so extensive that it was soon recognized that he had an estate in the land. The legal estate(the bare legal ownership) was in the feoffees to uses, the equitable estate(the beneficial right of enjoyment) in the "cestui que use"...(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 153).  1, record 55, English, - beneficial%20right%20of%20enjoyment

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit de jouissance bénéficiaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 55, French, - droit%20de%20jouissance%20b%C3%A9n%C3%A9ficiaire

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If V contracted to sell land to P, and P paid the price(which at first had to be the full value, but later might be nominal, e. g., twelve pence or a peppercorn), V was said to have "bargained and sold" the land to P. Equity deemed V to be seised to the use of P, much as today V is said to be trustee for P until the land is duly conveyed in accordance with the contract. The use was then executed and P took the legal estate both secretly and without entry on the land.(Megarry and Wade, p. 165)  1, record 56, English, - bargain%20and%20sell

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vendre sur marché : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 56, French, - vendre%20sur%20march%C3%A9

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 57,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Because of the differences in the legal relationships created by an assignment of lease on one hand, and a sublease on the other, the distinction between the two must be carefully noted.... When the tenant assigns the lease to a third party, the assignee becomes the tenant of the landlord with resulting privity of estate between the two.... Thus, in the case of an assignment, covenants which touch and concern the land are enforceable between the assignee and the landlord. A sublease creates no direct relationship between the subtenant and the landlord.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 259)  1, record 57, English, - assignment%20of%20lease

Record 57,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cession de bail : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 57, French, - cession%20de%20bail

Record 57,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 58,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An] assurance by personal representatives vesting property in the person entitled. (Megarry & Wade, The Law of Real Property, 4th ed., 1975, p. cxii)  1, record 58, English, - assent

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The title of a legatee or devisee is not complete until the executor has assented to the legacy or devise. An assent to the vesting of a legal estate must be in writing signed by the personal representative, and must name the person in whose favour it is given and it operates to vest in that person the legal estate to which it relates...(Osborn's Concise Law Dictionary, 6th ed., 1976, p. 34)  1, record 58, English, - assent

Record 58,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acquiescement : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 58, French, - acquiescement

Record 58,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 59,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Actual eviction" refers to the physical dispossession of the tenant from the premises. This may occur by a reentry by the landlord and the physical expulsion of the tenant; expulsion by legal proceedings(such as ejectment), or by a reentry made by a third party under a claim of title which is paramount or superior to the landlord's title(a so-called eviction by title paramount).(The Arnold Encyclopedia of Real Estate, 1978, p. 276).  1, record 59, English, - actual%20eviction

Record 59,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 OBS

éviction de fait : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 59, French, - %C3%A9viction%20de%20fait

Record 59,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 60,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A specialized type of easement that can be used to protect access to sunlight or wind flow for solar or wind energy application.  2, record 60, English, - restrictive%20covenant

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A restrictive covenant is a type of real covenant, a legal obligation imposed in a deed by the seller upon the buyer of real estate to do or not to do something. Such restrictions frequently "run with the land" and are enforceable on subsequent buyers of the property.  3, record 60, English, - restrictive%20covenant

Record 60,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type particulier de servitude qui peut être utilisé afin de protéger l'accès à la lumière ou au vent pour les applications de l'energie solaire ou éolienne.  1, record 60, French, - clause%20restrictive

Record 60,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 61,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] legal description of a particular piece of real estate.  2, record 61, English, - land%20description

Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 OBS

land description: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  3, record 61, English, - land%20description

Record 61,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 OBS

description d'un terrain : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  3, record 61, French, - description%20du%20terrain

Record 61,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 62,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Eviction. Physical expulsion of someone from real estate by the assertion of superior title or through legal proceedings.  3, record 62, English, - physical%20expulsion

Record number: 62, Textual support number: 2 CONT

If the landlord wins, she can request that the constable or sheriff physically evict the tenant. This physical eviction can not take place until 6 days after the hearing. The landlord may not prevent the tenant from going into the premises prior to the physical eviction.  4, record 62, English, - physical%20expulsion

Record 62,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'expulsion physique peut alors avoir lieu dans les délais les plus brefs, effectuée par l'huissier accompagné du commissaire de police.  2, record 62, French, - expulsion%20physique

Record 62,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 63,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(Feed :) to lend additional support; to strengthen "ex post facto". A subsequently acquired interest is said to feed an estoppel. Thus, if A, not having the legal estate, but being estopped from denying that he has it, conveys property to B, then A's subsequent acquisition of the legal estate feeds the estoppel and the legal estate vests in B....(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 780).  1, record 63, English, - feed%20the%20estoppel

Record 63,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 OBS

soutenir la préclusion : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 63, French, - soutenir%20la%20pr%C3%A9clusion

Record 63,  Textual support,  Spanish