TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Legal or technical rules of evidence : Unemployment Insurance Act, 1985(with amendments to March 1, 1991).  2, record 1, English, - legal%20or%20technical%20rules%20of%20evidence

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Règles de fond ou de forme: Loi sur l'assurance-chômage, 1985 (avec modifications jusqu'au 1er mars 1991).  2, record 1, French, - r%C3%A8gles%20de%20fond%20ou%20de%20forme

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section pursues three overarching goals : to deter and disrupt computer and intellectual property crime by bringing and supporting key investigations and prosecutions, to guide the proper collection of electronic evidence by investigators and prosecutors, and to provide technical and legal advice and assistance to agents and prosecutors in the U. S. and around the world.  2, record 2, English, - Computer%20Crime%20and%20Intellectual%20Property%20Section

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CCIPS est une section de la Division pénale du département de la Justice des États-Unis comprenant 40 juristes ayant la responsabilité de combattre la cybercriminalité et le vol de propriété intellectuelle, et possédant l'expertise dans l'obtention de preuves électroniques.  1, record 2, French, - Computer%20Crime%20and%20Intellectual%20Property%20Section

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Sección de Delitos Informáticos y Propiedad Intelectual (CCIPS) es responsable de implementar las estrategias nacionales del Departamento para combatir a nivel mundial los delitos informáticos y los delitos contra la propiedad intelectual.  1, record 2, Spanish, - Secci%C3%B3n%20de%20Delitos%20Inform%C3%A1ticos%20y%20Propiedad%20Intelectual

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

CCIPS: por sus siglas en inglés "Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section".  2, record 2, Spanish, - Secci%C3%B3n%20de%20Delitos%20Inform%C3%A1ticos%20y%20Propiedad%20Intelectual

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fact presumed to be true unless it is disproved.  4, record 3, English, - prima%20facie

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In common parlance the term "prima facie" is used to describe the apparent nature of something upon initial observation. In legal practice the term generally is used to describe two things : the presentation of sufficient evidence by a civil claimant to support the legal claim(a prima facie case), or a piece of evidence itself(prima facie evidence).  4, record 3, English, - prima%20facie

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Locution latine signifiant «à sa face même», «à première vue» que l'on emploie pour qualifier une preuve considérée comme suffisante pour établir un fait jusqu'à preuve contraire.  5, record 3, French, - prima%20facie

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nothing in this section renders admissible in evidence in any legal proceeding(a) such part of any record as is proved to be...(iv) a record of or alluding to a statement made by a person who is not, or if he were living and of sound mind would not be, competent and compellable to disclose in the legal proceeding a matter disclosed in the record...  1, record 4, English, - person%20of%20sound%20mind

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rien au présent article ne rend admissible en preuve dans une procédure judiciaire a) un fragment de pièce, lorsqu'on a prouvé que le fragment est [...] (iv) une pièce reproduisant une déclaration ou faisant allusion à une déclaration faite par une personne qui n'est pas ou ne serait pas, si elle était vivante et saine d'esprit, habile et contraignable à divulguer dans la procédure judiciaire une chose divulguée dans la pièce [...]  1, record 4, French, - personne%20saine%20d%27esprit

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An item containing information, in any medium, created or received, and maintained as evidence and information by NATO, in pursuit of legal obligations, and to document NATO missions, NATO decision-making processes or transaction of business.  1, record 5, English, - NATO%20record

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

NATO record: designation and definition standardized by NATO.  2, record 5, English, - NATO%20record

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ressource informationnelle, quel qu'en soit le support, qui est créée ou reçue et conservée à titre de preuve et d'information par l'OTAN dans l'exercice de ses obligations juridiques et qui rend compte des missions, des procédures décisionnelles [ou] des activités de l'organisation.  1, record 5, French, - document%20OTAN

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

document OTAN : désignation et définition normalisées par l'OTAN.  2, record 5, French, - document%20OTAN

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Subject to national security confidentiality and specified public interest immunity, legal representatives to the parties and witnesses will be provided with relevant documents and information, including statements of anticipated evidence …  1, record 6, English, - statement%20of%20anticipated%20evidence

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À la discrétion du commissaire, la totalité ou une partie de la transcription de l'entrevue d'un témoin, d'un résumé de son entrevue ou, si le témoin confirme son exactitude, de la déclaration de preuve anticipée du témoin peuvent être admises en preuve au lieu du témoignage oral du témoin.  1, record 6, French, - d%C3%A9claration%20de%20preuve%20anticip%C3%A9e

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[El] tribunal pudo haber tenido [la opción de] dar igual valoración a la declaración de prueba anticipada [...]  1, record 6, Spanish, - declaraci%C3%B3n%20de%20prueba%20anticipada

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Manitoba Evidence Act(MEA) is the law governing the processes of providing and taking evidence under oath or affirmation in written form for use in a legal proceeding.  3, record 7, English, - The%20Manitoba%20Evidence%20Act

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

MEA: This abbreviation is used but is not official.  3, record 7, English, - The%20Manitoba%20Evidence%20Act

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les versions française et anglaise des lois et règlements du Manitoba édictés, imprimés et publiés en français et en anglais ont force de loi au même titre.  2, record 7, French, - Loi%20sur%20la%20preuve%20au%20Manitoba

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Inquisitorial procedure, in law, [is] one of the two methods of exposing evidence in court... The inquisitorial system is typical of countries that base their legal systems on civil or Roman law.  1, record 8, English, - inquisitorial%20system

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les procédures accusatoire, inquisitoire, mixte et l'administration de la preuve. [...] À l'exception de la Grande-Bretagne, le système inquisitoire est mis en place dans les pays d'Europe au détriment du système accusatoire. [...] Les actes délictuels ne sont plus reconnus comme exclusivement préjudiciables à la victime ou à sa famille, ils troublent la collectivité en ébranlant la sécurité publique. Le magistrat – représentant de l'État et professionnel – procède d'office à la poursuite des infractions et a le devoir de rechercher activement les preuves pour découvrir la vérité.  1, record 8, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20inquisitoire

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An adverse inference generally is a legal inference, adverse to the concerned party, made from a party's silence or the absence of requested evidence.  2, record 9, English, - adverse%20inference

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The term "adverse inference" means the court is permitted to draw a negative conclusion from the defendant’s silence when interviewed at the police station; in other words, the court may hold the defendant’s silence against him.  3, record 9, English, - adverse%20inference

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selon le juge du procès, il est tout à fait clair que le ministère public a prouvé ses prétentions et que l'histoire présentée par le défendeur est tout à fait invraisemblable. L'analyse sur l'inférence défavorable est, pour l'essentiel, faite après coup. Il n'est donc pas nécessaire de traiter de la question d'une inférence défavorable pouvant être tirée du fait de ne pas avoir présenté une preuve.  1, record 9, French, - inf%C3%A9rence%20d%C3%A9favorable

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Para] analizar la supuesta tensión entre el derecho al silencio y el derecho a ser oído [se] requiere una reformulación de este derecho al silencio, un derecho al silencio que no sólo implique el privilegio a no ser obligado a verter manifestaciones autoincriminatorias durante el proceso penal, sino también, a que no se puedan realizar inferencias adversas al silencio mantenido por el acusado.  3, record 9, Spanish, - inferencia%20adversa

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Protecting Canadians from Online Crime Act: short title.  3, record 10, English, - Protecting%20Canadians%20from%20Online%20Crime%20Act

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

An Act to amend the Criminal Code, the Canada Evidence Act, the Competition Act and the Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Act : long title.  3, record 10, English, - Protecting%20Canadians%20from%20Online%20Crime%20Act

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Loi sur la protection des Canadiens contre la cybercriminalité : titre abrégé.  3, record 10, French, - Loi%20sur%20la%20protection%20des%20Canadiens%20contre%20la%20cybercriminalit%C3%A9

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Loi modifiant le Code criminel, la Loi sur la preuve au Canada, la Loi sur la concurrence et la Loi sur l'entraide juridique en matière criminelle : titre intégral.  3, record 10, French, - Loi%20sur%20la%20protection%20des%20Canadiens%20contre%20la%20cybercriminalit%C3%A9

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Loi sur la protection des Canadiens contre la cybercriminalité : titre de loi tiré du mini-lexique «Violence faite aux femmes» et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  3, record 10, French, - Loi%20sur%20la%20protection%20des%20Canadiens%20contre%20la%20cybercriminalit%C3%A9

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In distinguishing between the ordinary and natural meaning and the innuendo meaning of words, the substantive law cannot be separated from the requirements of pleading and the rules of evidence. If it is contented that words are defamatory in their ordinary and natural meaning, it is not necessary for the plaintiff to plead more than the words themselves.... If, however, the plaintiff wishes to rely on any special facts as giving the words a defamatory or any particular defamatory meaning, he must plead and prove such facts, including, where necessary, any special knowledge possessed by those to whom the words were published which gives the words that meaning, and must set out the meaning in his pleading.... the meaning resulting from those facts gives rise to a cause of action separate from that arising from the words in their ordinary and natural meaning. Such an extended meaning is described as a "true" or "legal" innuendo.  2, record 11, English, - true%20innuendo

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The CFP [Chief Federal Prosecutor] shall ensure the preparation of a legal memorandum addressing... a concise description and analysis of the available evidence, demonstrating how that evidence results in a reasonable prospect of conviction with respect to each accused on each count, and addressing why the public interest is best served by a prosecution. The memorandum must include the names of the accused, the charges, and the date, if any, for which the consent is being requested by the police. The memorandum should highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the case, as well as any significant legal issues expected to be encountered, and any issues of particular importance to the assessment of the public interest.  1, record 12, English, - legal%20memorandum

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le procureur fédéral en chef doit veiller à ce que la note juridique comprenne [...] une description concise et une analyse des éléments de preuve disponibles, démontrant la façon dont les éléments de preuve donnent lieu à une probabilité raisonnable de condamnation à l’égard de chaque accusé pour chaque accusation, et expliquant pourquoi l’intérêt public est mieux servi par la tenue d’une poursuite. La note doit comprendre les noms des accusés, les accusations et la date, s’il y en a une, à laquelle le consentement est requis par les services de police. La note devrait mettre en évidence les forces et les faiblesses du dossier, ainsi que toute question juridique importante qui pourrait se poser, et toute question d’une importance particulière pour l’évaluation de l’intérêt public.  2, record 12, French, - note%20juridique

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Any] process in which electronic data is sought, located, secured, and searched with the intent of using it as evidence in a civil or criminal legal case.  1, record 13, English, - electronic%20discovery

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

E-discovery can be carried out offline on a particular computer or it can be done in a network. Court-ordered or government sanctioned hacking for the purpose of obtaining critical evidence is also a type of e-discovery.  1, record 13, English, - electronic%20discovery

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus par lequel des informations ou documents électroniques sont recherchés, identifiés et rassemblés pour la production d'éléments de preuve.  1, record 13, French, - investigation%20informatique

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le mot «découverte» est impropre en ce sens.  1, record 13, French, - investigation%20informatique

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

investigation informatique : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 15 août 2010.  2, record 13, French, - investigation%20informatique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The branch of dentistry which deals with the professional handling, examination, interpretation and presentation of dental and oral evidence which may come before the legal authorities.  6, record 14, English, - forensic%20dentistry

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

forensic dentistry: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  7, record 14, English, - forensic%20dentistry

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Branche de la médecine dentaire dont le rôle est de relever, d'examiner, d'interpréter et de consigner les particularités bucco-dentaires, celles-ci peuvent être éventuellement portées à la connaissance des autorités légales.  8, record 14, French, - dentisterie%20m%C3%A9dico%2Dl%C3%A9gale

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

odontostomatologie légale : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  9, record 14, French, - dentisterie%20m%C3%A9dico%2Dl%C3%A9gale

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rama de la odontología que se ocupa del manejo, el examen, la interpretación y la presentación profesional de evidencias dentales y orales que se pueden presentar ante las autoridades legales.  1, record 14, Spanish, - odontolog%C3%ADa%20forense

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

First, there is no evidence before us explaining the policy and legal reasons for the apparent widespread use of this clause in easement agreements...  2, record 15, English, - legal%20reason

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Alexis First Nation Inquiry TransAlta Utilities Rights of Way Claim (March 2003).  2, record 15, English, - legal%20reason

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

legal reasons: term usually used in the plural in this context.  3, record 15, English, - legal%20reason

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Premièrement, nous ne disposons d'aucun élément de preuve expliquant la politique et les raisons juridiques de l'utilisation apparemment répandue de cette clause dans les ententes de servitude [...]  2, record 15, French, - raison%20juridique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Enquête sur la revendication de la Première Nation d'Alexis relative aux emprises accordées à TransAlta Utilities (Mars 2003).  2, record 15, French, - raison%20juridique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

raisons juridiques : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  3, record 15, French, - raison%20juridique

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

No country can require national phase entry before 30 months from priority.  1, record 16, English, - national%20phase%20entry

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

If the applicant entering the national phase is different from the applicant who filed the original international application, evidence that the applicant requesting national entry is the legal representative of the originally identified applicant must be provided(subsection 58(5) of the Patent Rules), if not already on file.  2, record 16, English, - national%20phase%20entry

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si le demandeur entrant dans la phase nationale n'est pas le demandeur désigné initialement dans la demande de brevet internationale, une preuve que le demandeur demandant l'entrée en phase nationale est le représentant légal du demandeur désigné initialement est exigée (paragraphe 58(5) des Règles sur les brevets), si ces documents ne sont pas déjà au Bureau des brevets.  1, record 16, French, - entr%C3%A9e%20en%20phase%20nationale

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the applicant entering the national phase is different from the applicant who filed the original international application, evidence that the applicant requesting national entry is the legal representative of the originally identified applicant must be provided(subsection 58(5) of the Patent Rules), if not already on file.  1, record 17, English, - national%20phase

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si le demandeur entrant dans la phase nationale n'est pas le demandeur désigné initialement dans la demande de brevet internationale, une preuve que le demandeur demandant l'entrée en phase nationale est le représentant légal du demandeur désigné initialement est exigée (paragraphe 58(5) des Règles sur les brevets), si ces documents ne sont pas déjà au Bureau des brevets.  1, record 17, French, - phase%20nationale

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Business records to be admitted in evidence... Where oral evidence in respect of a matter would be admissible in a legal proceeding, a record made in the usual and ordinary course of business that contains information in respect of that matter is admissible in evidence under this section in the legal proceeding on production of the record.  1, record 18, English, - be%20admitted%20in%20evidence

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les pièces commerciales peuvent être admises en preuve [...] Lorsqu’une preuve orale concernant une chose serait admissible dans une procédure judiciaire, une pièce établie dans le cours ordinaire des affaires et qui contient des renseignements sur cette chose est, en vertu du présent article, admissible en preuve dans la procédure judiciaire, sur production de la pièce.  1, record 18, French, - %C3%AAtre%20admis%20en%20preuve

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The initial hearing will be held before an administrative law judge or tax commissioner. At the hearing evidence, including testimony, documents and other exhibits may be offered and oral or written argument on legal issues may be received.  2, record 19, English, - application%20on%20initial%20hearing

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In the event that the court does not release the suspect at the initial hearing, it may order continued detention for a period of up to 15 consecutive days.  3, record 19, English, - application%20on%20initial%20hearing

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lorsque le tribunal n'ordonne pas la libération du suspect lors de l'audience initiale, il peut ordonner son maintien en détention pour une période de 15 jours consécutifs au maximum.  2, record 19, French, - demande%20lors%20de%20l%27audience%20initiale

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the branch of genetics that, through DNA analysis and comparison, helps to resolve legal problems such as paternity tests, establishing identity in criminal cases where biological evidence is found at crime scenes, inheritance matters, identification of victims of mass disasters, and identification of missing persons from human remains.  4, record 20, English, - forensic%20genetics

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Spécialité médicale qui consiste en] l'application d'analyses génétiques et de techniques de diagnostic moléculaire aux problèmes légaux et à l'expertise criminelle.  2, record 20, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique%20m%C3%A9dico%2Dl%C3%A9gale

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If any person shall tender in evidence in any Court of Justice or in any legal proceedings a document...  2, record 21, English, - tender%20in%20evidence

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

documents, videos, objects, reports, transcripts, etc.  3, record 21, English, - tender%20in%20evidence

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

présenter en preuve; offrir en preuve : termes normalisés par le Comté de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 21, French, - pr%C3%A9senter%20en%20preuve

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A broad general term meaning all admissible evidence, including both oral and documentary, but with a further implication that it must be of such a character as tends reasonably and substantially to prove the point, not to raise a mere suspicion or conjecture. (Black’s, p. 804)  1, record 22, English, - legal%20evidence

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

preuve légale : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 22, French, - preuve%20l%C3%A9gale

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Competent, pertinent evidence coming from a legal source.(Black's, p. 806)  1, record 23, English, - legally%20sufficient%20evidence

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

preuve suffisante en droit : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 23, French, - preuve%20suffisante%20en%20droit

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A psychiatrist witness refused to answer questions put by the husband's counsel about what the wife had told him during professional consultation.... After stating that no legal privilege existed in the circumstances, the trial judge refused to order the witness to answer....(Schiff, Evidence in the Litigation Process, 1978, p. 1014).  1, record 24, English, - legal%20privilege

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

privilège juridique : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 24, French, - privil%C3%A8ge%20juridique

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many writers have emphasized that if Thayer is correct in stating that relevance is a matter of logic, the concept of legal relevance ought to be rejected. In this approach there are no degrees of relevance :evidence is either relevant or not. According to the standard of legal relevance, evidence is admissible only if, as a minimum, it is logically relevant, and it also has a higher degree of probative value than would be required for ordinary reasoning.(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 62)  1, record 25, English, - legal%20relevance

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pertinence juridique : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 25, French, - pertinence%20juridique

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To write one's signature on the back of(a check, for example) as evidence of the legal transfer of its ownership, especially in return for the cash or credit indicated on its face.  2, record 26, English, - endorse

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procéder à l'endossement de (un effet, chèque).  2, record 26, French, - signer

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Signer. Revêtir de sa signature. Signer une lettre, un chèque, une pétition, un contrat, un acte, un traite.  2, record 26, French, - signer

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The right to exclude from evidence in a legal proceeding any confidential communication that a patient makes to a physician for the purpose of diagnosis or treatment, unless the patient consents to the disclosure.  2, record 27, English, - patient%2Dphysician%20privilege

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

secret professionnel du médecin; privilège du secret professionnel du médecin : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 27, French, - secret%20professionnel%20du%20m%C3%A9decin

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Close of the evidence is the legal idiom denoting the end of the presentation of testimony in a trial.  2, record 28, English, - declare%20one%26rsquo%3Bs%20case%20closed

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

déclarer sa preuve close : terme traité dans le Vocabulaire bilingue de la Common Law - Droit de la preuve, mais non normalisé.  2, record 28, French, - d%C3%A9clarer%20sa%20preuve%20close

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The obligation of proving facts. (L.B. Curzon,) A Dictionary of Law, 1979  2, record 29, English, - burden%20of%20proof

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the Common law, burden of proof is the obligation to prove allegations which are presented in a legal action. More colloquially, burden of proof refers to an obligation in a particular context to defend a position against a prima facie other position.  3, record 29, English, - burden%20of%20proof

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "burden of proof" is commonly used to describe either or both of the following two concepts...(a) Burden of Adducing Evidence of Evidential Burden(b) Burden of Persuasion or Legal Burden(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 19)  2, record 29, English, - burden%20of%20proof

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

charge de la preuve; fardeau de la preuve : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 29, French, - charge%20de%20la%20preuve

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

burden of proof : Terme générique. Certains emploient aussi «burden of proof» dans un sens spécifique correspondant à «burden of persuasion», en opposition avec «burden of evidence» («burden of producing evidence»).  1, record 29, French, - charge%20de%20la%20preuve

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some Canadian judges hold a conference with counsel prior to counsel’s closing addresses to the jury. (L.R.C., The Jury in Criminal Trials, 1980, Working Paper 27, p. 88)  1, record 30, English, - closing%20address

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When the presentation of all evidence has been completed, counsel to each of the parties addresses the trier(s) of fact, reviewing and summarizing the evidence, and(if there is no jury) arguing the applicable legal doctrine.(Schiff, Evidence in the Litigation Process, 1978, p. 27)  1, record 30, English, - closing%20address

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plaidoirie : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 30, French, - plaidoirie

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The act or mode of giving authority or legal authenticity to a... record or other written instrument, or a certified copy thereof, so as to render it legally admissible in evidence.(Black's, p. 121)  1, record 31, English, - authentication

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

authentification : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 31, French, - authentification

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Legal Professional Privilege. In civil and criminal cases, confidential communications passing between a client and his legal adviser need not be given in evidence by the client and, without the client's consent, may not be given in evidence by the legal adviser in a judicial proceeding if made either-(1) to enable the client to obtain, or the adviser to give, legal advice; or(2) with reference to litigation that is actually taking place or was in the contemplation of the client.... the rationale of... legal professional privilege... is not the protection of confidentiality as such, but the additional fact that legal advice is exclusively concerned "with rights and liabilities enforceable in law, i. e. in the ultimate resort by litigation in the courts or in some administrative tribunal. "(Cross, p. 282-283).  1, record 32, English, - attorney%2Dclient%20privilege

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In law of evidence, client’s privilege [means] to refuse to disclose and to prevent any other person from disclosing confidential communications between he and his attorney.  1, record 32, English, - attorney%2Dclient%20privilege

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

secret professionnel de l'avocat : privilège du secret professionnel de l'avocat : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 32, French, - secret%20professionnel%20de%20l%27avocat

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All applicants may be asked to present evidence of their residence abroad; but, for applicants who are not permanent legal residents of Australia, there is a greater need to prepare evidence of their overseas residence and to provide evidence that they will return there after completing their planned studies in the U. S. [United States].  2, record 33, English, - overseas%20residence

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Registration of deeds, which means conveyancing conducted with the assistance of a public record of deeds affecting land. This is sometimes called ’registration of assurances’, an assurance being the legal evidence of the transfer of property; but only lawyers are likely to be familiar with this use of the word.(Rowton Simpson, 1976, p. 13).  1, record 34, English, - registration%20of%20assurances

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

enregistrement des translations : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 34, French, - enregistrement%20des%20translations

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is essential to an understanding of legal surveying to appreciate that, at common law, the first creation of a boundary or the demarcation of the extent of rights or ownership in land is absolute and will remain in its original unaltered position for all time. This statement is, however, beguilingly simple. Having said that an original boundary is unalterable, we must also appreciate that the retracement of an original boundary is an exercise in the assessment of evidence.("Law Society of Upper Canada, Real Estate and Landlord and Tenant", 1986-87, p. 95).  1, record 35, English, - original%20boundary

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

limite primitive : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 35, French, - limite%20primitive

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] ny body that, after the presentation of evidence or legal argument by one or more persons, makes a decision that affects a person's legal interests, rights or responsibilities and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, includes...(b) a tribunal established under an Act of Parliament or under an Act of the Legislature of Ontario,  1, record 36, English, - adjudicative%20body

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As between "adjudicative" and "adjudicatory", both meaning "having the character or attribute of adjudicating", ... there is no need for the two to coexist, for no workable differentiation now appears to be possible. One is best advised to use "adjudicative" in all contexts.  5, record 36, English, - adjudicative%20body

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une question se pose souvent : dans quelle mesure un processus juridictionnel doit-il être soumis à la gestion et à l'examen d'un organisme juridictionnel pour être efficace et rapide?  1, record 36, French, - organisme%20juridictionnel

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acte juridictionnel : Acte par lequel une juridiction tranche une contestation au terme d'une procédure organisée et qui, pour toutes ces raisons, est revêtu de l'autorité de la chose jugée.  5, record 36, French, - organisme%20juridictionnel

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A legal principle, which may be challenged by local governments, stating banks are not obligated to provide authorities with information regarding their customers unless evidence of wrongdoing is produced or criminal charges are filed.  3, record 37, English, - bank%20secrecy

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] principe juridique qui consiste pour la banque détentrice d'un compte à ne pas divulguer les informations personnelles d'un client à un tiers.  2, record 37, French, - secret%20bancaire

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le secret ne peut être levé qu’en cas de fraude ou de blanchiment d'argent relevant d'activités criminelles.  2, record 37, French, - secret%20bancaire

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Compromiso y obligación de los bancos de guardar absoluta discreción sobre lo concerniente a los negocios de su clientela.  2, record 37, Spanish, - secreto%20bancario

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Actualmente, un gran número de legislaciones permiten la ruptura del secreto bancario por decisión legal, para cualquier clase de investigaciones relacionadas con el posible fraude fiscal.  2, record 37, Spanish, - secreto%20bancario

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A statement that expresses a legal duty or result but omits the facts creating or supporting the duty or result.  2, record 38, English, - legal%20conclusion

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although the Tribunal is not a court, its abilities lie in adjudication... This requires an assessment of the relevance, admissibility and weight of evidence, along with the ability to draw a legal conclusion on the basis of the existing case law.  3, record 38, English, - legal%20conclusion

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bien qu'il ne soit pas une cour judiciaire, le Tribunal est compétent en matière d'arbitrage [...] Ce rôle exige qu'il évalue la pertinence, l'admissibilité et le poids de la preuve, ainsi que l'aptitude à tirer une conclusion juridique en se basant sur la jurisprudence.  2, record 38, French, - conclusion%20juridique

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il est important de noter la distinction entre les termes «conclusion de droit» et «conclusion juridique». En matière du droit de la preuve, une conclusion qui est fondée sur le droit est tout à fait différente de celle basée sur des textes de loi.  3, record 38, French, - conclusion%20juridique

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mutual legal assistance : requests made to Canada from abroad(evidence for use abroad) ;approval of request to obtain evidence by video link, etc.  2, record 39, English, - evidence%20for%20use%20abroad

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nor must the judge include in the caution any legal definition of “corroboration” in explaining to the jury the type of evidence that is capable of supporting the testimony of the tainted witness.  1, record 40, English, - tainted%20witness

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le juge n’a pas non plus à y inclure une définition juridique de «corroboration» lorsqu’il explique au jury le type de preuve pouvant étayer la déposition d’un témoin taré.  1, record 40, French, - t%C3%A9moin%20tar%C3%A9

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Filing an Application. The effective date of an application is when a completed application form including attachments and filing fee have been provided to the Plant Breeders’ Rights Office(PBRO). The effective date will be used to determine the priority date of applications when varieties under examination are indistinguishable. The following information is to be provided to the PBRO : Completed application form and fee. Description of the origin and breeding history of the variety. Statement of uniformity and stability. Distinctness statement. Methods for maintaining the variety. Sample of propagating material(where applicable). Authorization of agent(where applicable). Evidence establishing that the Applicant is the legal representative(where applicable).  2, record 41, English, - plant%20breeder%26rsquo%3Bs%20rights%20application

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La demande du certificat d’obtention végétale présentée à l’autorité compétente conformément aux dispositions de la présente loi confère les droits suivants : la priorité pour obtenir le certificat d’obtention de la variété en cas de multiplication des demandes à son sujet; la cession de la demande à des tiers; la protection provisoire de la variété contre la contrefaçon; l’exploitation de la variété objet de la demande.  1, record 41, French, - demande%20de%20certificat%20d%26rsquo%3Bobtention%20v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tale

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La solicitud de certificado de obtención vegetal presentada a las autoridades competentes conforme a las disposiciones de la presente Ley confiere los derechos siguientes: prioridad para obtener el certificado de obtención de la variedad en caso de que se presenten varias solicitudes relativas a la misma; cesión de la solicitud a terceros; protección provisional de la variedad contra la falsificación; explotación de la variedad objeto de la solicitud.  1, record 41, Spanish, - solicitud%20de%20certificado%20de%20obtenci%C3%B3n%20vegetal

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Property Value Protection(PVP) Program was launched in 2001 as an integral part of the Legal Agreement that led to the creation of the Port Hope Area Initiative(PHAI). It provides assurance to property owners that if activities arising from the Port Hope or Port Granby projects affect the value of their home or land, compensation is available. The Program includes special services to assist owners of properties that show evidence of project effects and an independent appeals process for claimants who wish to appeal their PVP compensation award.  1, record 42, English, - Property%20Value%20Protection%20Program

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Programme de protection de la valeur des biens immobiliers (programme PVBI) a été lancé en 2001 dans le cadre de l’entente en droit qui a mené à la création de l’Initiative de la région de Port Hope (IRPH). Le programme assure aux propriétaires un dédommagement si les activités découlant des projets de Port Hope et de Port Granby diminuent la valeur de leurs domiciles ou de leurs terrains. Le programme comprend des services spéciaux pour aider les propriétaires à prouver les effets des projets. Il comprend aussi un processus de recours indépendant qui permet d’en appeler du dédommagement accordé.  1, record 42, French, - Programme%20de%20protection%20de%20la%20valeur%20des%20biens%20immobiliers

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... group's dockets, computer records of work in progress and any other evidence relevant to the group's claim for legal fees shall be made available for review and verification by a firm to be chosen...  1, record 43, English, - claim%20for%20legal%20fees

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les feuilles de temps du [...] groupe, les fichiers informatiques de ses travaux en cours et toute autre pièce justificative liée aux réclamations d'honoraires du [...] groupe seront mis à la disposition d'une firme qui sera choisie [...]  1, record 43, French, - r%C3%A9clamation%20d%27honoraires

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Evidence that is for any reason inadmissible.  2, record 44, English, - incompetent%20evidence

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Incompetent evidence.-Probative matter that is not admissible in legal proceeding; evidence that is not admissible under the Federal Rules of evidence. That which the law does not allow to be presented at all, or in connection with a particular matter due to lack of originality, a defect in the witness or the document, or due to the nature of the evidence in an of itself.  3, record 44, English, - incompetent%20evidence

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La recevabilité est «la prise en considération, par le juge, d'éléments probatoires déclarés admissibles par la Loi en égard à l'objet du litige. Lorsqu'un élément de preuve est recevable, le juge est tenu de l'examiner, quitte à lui reconnaître aucune valeur probatoire. À l'inverse, la preuve irrecevable doit être écartée d'office par le juge, sans qu'il puisse en examiner la portée.  2, record 44, French, - preuve%20irrecevable

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the search for and taking custody of property unlawfully held, such as stolen goods, property forfeited for violation of the law, and property the use or possession of which is prohibited by law, and the discovery and taking into legal custody of... things constituting or containing evidence of crime.  2, record 45, English, - search%20and%20seizure

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On appelle perquisitions les investigations effectuées par [...] le juge d'instruction ou les officiers de police judiciaire [...] au domicile du prévenu ou du suspect [...]; les éléments de preuve ainsi découverts sont immédiatement inventoriés, saisis et placés sous scellés. Ces perquisitions et saisies doivent répondre à un formalisme différent selon qu'elles sont pratiquées : en enquête de crime ou délit flagrant; en enquête de crime ou délit non flagrant [...]  2, record 45, French, - perquisition%20et%20saisie

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Estos individuos reconocieron haber participado en el operativo arbitrario de allanamiento y secuestro.  2, record 45, Spanish, - allanamiento%2C%20registro%20e%20incautaci%C3%B3n

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the use of pollen and spore evidence in legal cases.  2, record 46, English, - forensic%20palynology

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is often possible to be very specific about where a person or thing has been from the pollen types that occur together in a sample.  2, record 46, English, - forensic%20palynology

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le principe de [la] palynologie légale est simple : à chaque espèce végétale correspond un grain de pollen ou une spore (par convention, le terme de pollen inclut les spores) [...] qui se caractérise[...] par plusieurs éléments morphologiques dont la combinaison permet d'identifier des types polliniques. [...] la méthode privilégiée réside dans la comparaison des différents grains de pollen extraits d'un échantillon de question (vêtements, objets non lisses...) et de comparaison (fleur ou fragment de plante...). [...] Les grains de pollen, marqueurs de milieu, extrêmements résistants dans le temps, constituent [...] un allié de choix pour les enquêteurs, notamment lorsqu'il s'agit de réduire une liste de suspects ou de réfuter un alibi.  1, record 46, French, - palynologie%20l%C3%A9gale

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A legal proceeding, similar to a court proceeding or trial, that is held to gather technical evidence and testimony.  1, record 47, English, - technical%20hearing

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les audiences techniques fournissent l'occasion aux personnes intéressées de présenter des exposés sur des questions techniques ou scientifiques [...]  1, record 47, French, - audience%20technique

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the decision is made to undertake multiple strategies, several elements are required : for strategies involving the UN or the local legal system(s), the use of data that are acceptable to the courts or UN bodies(involving either the use of existing data or collecting new or additional evidence, viz., documentation work)...  1, record 48, English, - local%20legal%20system

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le système juridique local dans les états du Nord du Nigéria [...]  1, record 48, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20juridique%20local

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contract  1, record 49, English, - enure%20to%20the%20benefit%20of

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

inure: to take effect  3, record 49, English, - enure%20to%20the%20benefit%20of

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 3 OBS

inure; enure. The former is the standard spelling in both legal and nonlegal texts. Inure=(1) to take effect, come into use; or(2) to make accustomed to something unpleasant; habituate. Sense(1) is the sense that usually appears in legal contexts :"The rule is well established that whenever a contract between attorney and client inures to the benefit or advantage of the attorney the court will not only closely scrutinize but will actually change the ordinary rules of evidence to arrive at a determination. "/"The damages must inure to the exclusive benefit of the widow and children. "The noun is ’inurement’.  2, record 49, English, - enure%20to%20the%20benefit%20of

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Probative. Having the effect of proof, tending to prove, or actually proving. When a legal controversy goes to trial, the parties seek to prove their cases by the introduction of evidence. All courts are governed by rules of evidence that describe what types of evidence are admissible.  2, record 50, English, - probative%20oath

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Probative. Tending to prove or disprove. Courts can exclude relevant evidence if its probative value is substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice.  3, record 50, English, - probative%20oath

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Serment prêté par une personne en vue de faire la preuve d'un fait.  1, record 50, French, - serment%20probatoire

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Litigation services. An accountant may be hired by an attorney to gather and interpret facts, prepare analyses, help the attorney interpret evidence about issues and strategies involved in a legal matter, locate other accountants to act as consultants or expert witnesses, and help expert witnesses form their opinions.  2, record 51, English, - litigation%20services

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans certains cabinets comptables, assistance d'experts fournie dans le but de prévenir ou de résoudre des litiges portant notamment sur des questions comptables ou financières.  1, record 51, French, - services%20de%20gestion%20des%20litiges

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The question is whether the verdicts are supportable on any theory of the evidence consistent with the legal instructions given by the trial judge.  1, record 53, English, - legal%20instruction

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La question est de savoir si les verdicts peuvent s'appuyer sur une théorie de la preuve compatible avec les directives juridiques données par le juge du procès.  1, record 53, French, - directive%20juridique

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

directive juridique: terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 53, French, - directive%20juridique

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The question is whether the verdicts are supportable on any theory of the evidence consistent with the legal instructions given by the trial judge.  1, record 54, English, - theory%20of%20the%20evidence

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La question est de savoir si les verdicts peuvent s'appuyer sur une théorie de la preuve compatible avec les directives juridiques données par le juge du procès.  1, record 54, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20la%20preuve

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Refugee Protection Division, in any proceeding before it, is not bound by any legal or technical rules of evidence.  1, record 55, English, - technical%20rules%20of%20evidence

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term found in the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, 2001.  2, record 55, English, - technical%20rules%20of%20evidence

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans toute affaire dont elle est saisie, la Section de la protection des réfugiés n'est pas liée par les règles légales ou techniques de présentation de la preuve.  1, record 55, French, - r%C3%A8gles%20techniques%20de%20pr%C3%A9sentation%20de%20la%20preuve

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme tiré de la Loi sur l'immigration et la protection des réfugiés, 2001.  2, record 55, French, - r%C3%A8gles%20techniques%20de%20pr%C3%A9sentation%20de%20la%20preuve

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Refugee Protection Division, in any proceeding before it, is not bound by any legal or technical rules of evidence.  1, record 56, English, - legal%20rules%20of%20evidence

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term found in the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act, 2001.  2, record 56, English, - legal%20rules%20of%20evidence

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans toute affaire dont elle est saisie, la Section de la protection des réfugiés n'est pas liée par les règles légales ou techniques de présentation de la preuve.  1, record 56, French, - r%C3%A8gles%20l%C3%A9gales%20de%20pr%C3%A9sentation%20de%20la%20preuve

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme tiré de la Loi sur l'immigration et la protection des réfugiés, 2001.  2, record 56, French, - r%C3%A8gles%20l%C3%A9gales%20de%20pr%C3%A9sentation%20de%20la%20preuve

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 57,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology used by Citizenship and Immigration Canada.  2, record 57, English, - legal%20or%20technical%20rules%20of%20evidence

Record 57,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie employée par Citoyenneté et Immigration Canada.  2, record 57, French, - r%C3%A8gles%20l%C3%A9gales%20ou%20techniques%20de%20pr%C3%A9sentation%20de%20la%20preuve

Record 57,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 58,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Consent or the refusal of consent should be given by legally competent individuals or authorized third parties. This may be done in writing(preferred), orally, or clearly indicated by conduct. Evidence of consent or its refusal should be clearly documented and available for audit and legal purposes.  3, record 58, English, - evidence%20of%20consent

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Consent can be oral or written. That said, however, written consent is usually preferable and is the norm in practice. It is preferable because it can be used as evidence should a dispute about consent arise in the future. It is important to note that the mere fact of a patient’s signature on a consent form does not constitute proof of consent. Instead, the content of the consent form can provide an evidentiary basis for conclusions about the content of the dialogue between the health care provider and the patient.  4, record 58, English, - evidence%20of%20consent

Record 58,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il ne faut pas [ ... ] confondre le consentement avec la forme sous laquelle on peut le consigner. En aucun cas, le consentement ne peut être simplement qu'une question de forme, étant avant tout une question de fond : un accord signé, sans les explications préalables y ayant mené, ne peut jamais constituer un consentement valide. Toutefois, formaliser le consentement sur papier en rend la preuve de l'obtention certainement plus aisée. Le formulaire fait donc preuve du consentement en tant que tel devant les tribunaux, mais ne fait pas preuve de l'accomplissement du devoir d'information imposé aux dentistes.  3, record 58, French, - preuve%20du%20consentement

Record 58,  Textual support,  Spanish