TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

To quash is to void a particular legal proceeding or decision, i. e. quash an order of the court, making the order of no force or effect, as if the order had not been made.  5, record 1, English, - set%20aside%20an%20order

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR

discharge an order for contact, quash an order of the court, rescind a removal order, set aside a deportation order  6, record 1, English, - set%20aside%20an%20order

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Annuler une ordonnance signifie la rendre nulle, comme si elle n'avait jamais été rendue.  2, record 1, French, - annuler%20une%20ordonnance

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR

annuler une ordonnance attributive de contact, annuler une ordonnance d'expulsion, annuler une ordonnance de renvoi, annuler une ordonnance du tribunal  2, record 1, French, - annuler%20une%20ordonnance

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An adversary that actively seeks the defeat of another's forces and against which the legal use of force is authorized. [Definition officially approved by the Defence Terminology Standardization Board. ]  3, record 2, English, - enemy

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 DEF

An individual or group, entity or state actor whose actions are hostile and against which the legal use of armed force is authorized. [Definition standardized by NATO. ]  4, record 2, English, - enemy

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Enemies include armed mutineers, armed rebels, armed rioters and pirates.  3, record 2, English, - enemy

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

enemy; en: designations officially approved by the Defence Terminology Standardization Board, the Joint Terminology Panel and the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  5, record 2, English, - enemy

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

enemy: designation officially approved by the Army Terminology Panel and standardized by NATO.  5, record 2, English, - enemy

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Adversaire qui cherche activement à vaincre les forces d'autrui et contre lesquelles l'emploi légal de la force est autorisé. [Définition uniformisée par le Conseil de normalisation de terminologie de la défense.]  3, record 2, French, - ennemi

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Individu ou groupe, entité ou acteur étatique dont les actions sont hostiles et contre lesquels l'emploi légal de la force armée est autorisé. [Définition normalisée par l'OTAN.]  4, record 2, French, - ennemi

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les mutins armés, les rebelles armés, les émeutiers armés et les pirates sont considérés comme étant des ennemis.  3, record 2, French, - ennemi

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ennemi; en : désignations uniformisées par le Conseil de normalisation de terminologie de la défense, par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie interarmées et par le ministère de la Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes.  5, record 2, French, - ennemi

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

ennemi : désignation uniformisée par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie de l'Armée de terre et normalisée par l'OTAN.  5, record 2, French, - ennemi

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A party acknowledged as hostile or potentially hostile and against which the legal use of force may be envisaged.  2, record 3, English, - adversary

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

adversary: designation and definition officially approved by the Joint Terminology Panel and the Defence Terminology Standardization Committee; designation standardized by NATO.  3, record 3, English, - adversary

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie reconnue comme hostile ou potentiellement hostile et contre laquelle l'emploi légal de la force peut être envisagé.  2, record 3, French, - adversaire

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

adversaire : désignation et définition uniformisées par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie interarmées et le Comité de normalisation de la terminologie de la défense; désignation normalisée par l'OTAN.  3, record 3, French, - adversaire

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Water quality criteria are thresholds or recommendations that permit us to assess whether different water uses are compromised by the presence of a substance. The criteria are not standards and therefore have no legal force. However, they still serve as a reference for evaluating aquatic ecosystem health.  3, record 4, English, - water%20quality%20criteria

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les critères de qualité de l'eau sont des seuils ou des recommandations qui permettent d'évaluer si les différents usages de l'eau sont compromis par la présence d'une substance. Les critères ne sont pas des normes et n'ont donc pas force de loi. Ils servent toutefois de référence pour évaluer la santé des écosystèmes aquatiques. Toute substance dont la concentration dépasse le critère est susceptible de causer un effet indésirable sur une composante de l'écosystème.  1, record 4, French, - crit%C3%A8res%20de%20qualit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27eau

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In accordance with advice received from the task force as well as experience gained from discussions with jurisdictions that have legalized cannabis, the Government of Canada has proposed that a personal possession limit of 30 grams of legal dried cannabis(or equivalent in other cannabis products) is a reasonable amount to be carried in public by an adult.  2, record 5, English, - personal%20possession%20limit

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conformément aux conseils obtenus du groupe de travail et à l'expérience tirée des discussions avec des administrations ayant légalisé le cannabis, le gouvernement du Canada a proposé qu'une limite de possession personnelle de 30 grammes de cannabis séché légal (ou l'équivalent en d'autres produits de cannabis) constitue une quantité raisonnable qu'un adulte peut transporter en public.  2, record 5, French, - limite%20de%20possession%20personnelle

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

SkyWorks is a catalyst, advocate and participant in social change through community centred film making and public engagement. SkyWorks Charitable Foundation was established in 1983 as a non-profit documentary organization dealing with contemporary social issues. The process of creating the films and the subsequent dissemination is a community development effort, working with local, regional, and national groups, to create strategies for social change. [SkyWorks focuses] on documentary and community development projects in four program areas : working with children and families as a force for social change; promoting recovery by challenging stereotypes and systemic barriers with people experiencing mental health issues; informing and supporting community engagement in health care policies and practices [and] documenting barriers and exploring alternative approaches to accessing justice, preventing discrimination and ensuring fairness within the various legal systems... that structure the lives of persons belonging to particular marginalized communities.  1, record 6, English, - SkyWorks%20Charitable%20Foundation

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are a number of components to Canada's Reserves. Firstly, the Primary Reserve consists of Navy, Army, Air Force, and Health Services, together with Legal and Special Operations that are each responsible to a service command.  1, record 7, English, - Legal%20Reserve

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les réserves du Canada sont constituées de diverses composantes. Pour commencer, la Première réserve se compose des volets de la Marine, de l’Armée, de l’Aviation et des Services de santé ainsi que des branches des services juridiques et des opérations spéciales, chacun de ces éléments relevant d’un commandement militaire.  1, record 7, French, - R%C3%A9serve%20des%20Services%20juridiques

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Panama Canal Authority(ACP) is an autonomous legal entity of the Republic of Panama, established under public law, established under Title XIV of the National Constitution with exclusive charge of the operation, administration, management, preservation, maintenance, and modernization of the Canal, as well as its activities and related services, pursuant to legal and constitutional regulations in force, so that the Canal may operate in a safe, continuous, efficient, and profitable manner.  2, record 8, English, - Panama%20Canal%20Authority

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ACP: as per its name in Spanish ("Autoridad del Canal de Panamá").  3, record 8, English, - Panama%20Canal%20Authority

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ACP : d'après son nom en espagnol («Autoridad del Canal de Panamá»).  3, record 8, French, - Autorit%C3%A9%20du%20canal%20de%20Panama

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Autoridad del Canal de Panamá (ACP) es una entidad del Gobierno de Panamá creada en el Título XIV de la Constitución Nacional y a la que le corresponde privativamente la operación, la administración, el funcionamiento, la conservación, el mantenimiento, el mejoramiento y modernización del Canal, así como sus actividades y servicios conexos, conforme a las normas constitucionales legales vigentes, a fin de que el Canal funcione de manera segura, continua, eficiente y rentable.  3, record 8, Spanish, - Autoridad%20del%20Canal%20de%20Panam%C3%A1

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Autoridad del Canal de Panamá; ACP: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que cuando se emplee el nombre de la entidad que administra el canal de Panamá y que se denomina "Autoridad del Canal de Panamá", conviene respetar las mayúsculas por tratarse de un nombre propio. Su sigla es ACP, que se escribe con todas las letras mayúsculas y sin puntos intermedios.  4, record 8, Spanish, - Autoridad%20del%20Canal%20de%20Panam%C3%A1

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] succession of events [that] links an act or legal cause with a result or damage.  2, record 9, English, - chain%20of%20causation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... it has been a long-standing judicial technique to isolate certain intervening forces which, in combination with the defendant's, default, precipitate or aggravate the plaintiff's injury. The question then arises whether the original wrongdoer is to be held for loss contributed to by the external force or whether, in the favoured legal vernacular, it "snapped the chain of causation".  3, record 9, English, - chain%20of%20causation

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chaîne causale : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 9, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20causale

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A branch of the law of obligations, where the legal obligations to refrain from harm to another, and, if, harm is done, to repair it or compensate for it are imposed not by agreement, but independently of agreement by force of the general law.  3, record 10, English, - law%20of%20tort

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En droit de la responsabilité délictuelle, une règle fondamentale veut que le demandeur prouve deux choses. D'abord, il doit prouver que le défendeur a manqué à une obligation envers lui. Ensuite, le demandeur doit prouver que le manquement a causé la perte dont il veut être indemnisé.  3, record 10, French, - droit%20de%20la%20responsabilit%C3%A9%20d%C3%A9lictuelle

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit de la responsabilité délictuelle; droit de la responsabilité civile délictuelle : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  4, record 10, French, - droit%20de%20la%20responsabilit%C3%A9%20d%C3%A9lictuelle

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

foreclosure : A legal proceeding to terminate a mortgagor's interest in property, instituted by the lender(the mortgagee) either to gain title or to force a sale in order to satisfy the unpaid debt secured by the property.  2, record 11, English, - action%20for%20foreclosure

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

action en forclusion : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 11, French, - action%20en%20forclusion

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Interests which "override" the register("i. e. "have legal force though not entered in the register).(Rowton Simpson, 1976, p. xliv).  2, record 12, English, - overriding%20interest

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt prédominant : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 12, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20pr%C3%A9dominant

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When either party to a marriage is incapable of consenting thereto for lack of legal age or a sufficient understanding, or when the consent of either party is obtained by force or fraud, then such marriage is voidable.  3, record 13, English, - lack%20of%20legal%20age

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

défaut d'âge légal : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 13, French, - d%C3%A9faut%20d%27%C3%A2ge%20l%C3%A9gal

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In December 2013, WTO [World Trade Organization] members concluded negotiations on a Trade Facilitation Agreement at the Bali Ministerial Conference, as part of a wider "Bali Package. "Since then, WTO members have undertaken a legal review of the text.... In line with the decision adopted in Bali, WTO members adopted on 27 November 2014 a Protocol of Amendment to insert the new Agreement into Annex 1A of the WTO Agreement. The Trade Facilitation Agreement will enter into force once two-thirds of members have completed their domestic ratification process.  2, record 14, English, - Trade%20Facilitation%20Agreement

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Trade Facilitation Agreement contains provisions for expediting the movement, release and clearance of goods, including goods in transit. It also sets out measures for effective cooperation between customs and other appropriate authorities on trade facilitation and customs compliance issues. It further contains provisions for technical assistance and capacity building in this area.  2, record 14, English, - Trade%20Facilitation%20Agreement

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Accord sur la facilitation des échanges contient des dispositions visant à accélérer le mouvement, la mainlevée et le dédouanement des marchandises, y compris des marchandises en transit. Il prévoit en outre des mesures en vue d'une coopération effective entre les douanes et les autres autorités compétentes pour les questions de facilitation des échanges et de respect des procédures douanières. Il comporte aussi des dispositions relatives à l'assistance technique et au renforcement des capacités dans ce domaine.  2, record 14, French, - Accord%20sur%20la%20facilitation%20des%20%C3%A9changes

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Access to Information Act and the Privacy Act came into force on July 1, 1983. Both acts(known as the ATIP legislation) provide Canadians with the legal right to obtain information that is under the control of the federal government.  3, record 15, English, - access%20to%20information%20and%20privacy%20legislation

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Loi sur l'accès à l'information et la Loi sur la protection des renseignements personnels sont entrées en vigueur le 1er juillet 1983. Ces deux lois (connues sous le nom de lois sur l'AIPRP) donnent aux Canadiennes et aux Canadiens le droit prévu dans ces lois d'obtenir des renseignements détenus par le gouvernement fédéral.  5, record 15, French, - lois%20sur%20l%27acc%C3%A8s%20%C3%A0%20l%27information%20et%20la%20protection%20des%20renseignements%20personnels

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many writers have emphasized that if Thayer is correct in stating that relevance is a matter of logic, the concept of legal relevance ought to be rejected. In this approach there are no degrees of relevance : evidence is either relevant or not. According to the standard of legal relevance, evidence is admissible only if, as a minimum, it is logically relevant, and it also has a higher degree of probative value than would be required for ordinary reasoning.(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 62)  1, record 16, English, - legal%20relevance

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pertinence juridique : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 16, French, - pertinence%20juridique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The obligation of proving facts. (L.B. Curzon,) A Dictionary of Law, 1979  2, record 17, English, - burden%20of%20proof

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the Common law, burden of proof is the obligation to prove allegations which are presented in a legal action. More colloquially, burden of proof refers to an obligation in a particular context to defend a position against a prima facie other position.  3, record 17, English, - burden%20of%20proof

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "burden of proof" is commonly used to describe either or both of the following two concepts...(a) Burden of Adducing Evidence of Evidential Burden(b) Burden of Persuasion or Legal Burden(Fed./Prov. Task Force, p. 19)  2, record 17, English, - burden%20of%20proof

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

charge de la preuve; fardeau de la preuve : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 17, French, - charge%20de%20la%20preuve

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

burden of proof : Terme générique. Certains emploient aussi «burden of proof» dans un sens spécifique correspondant à «burden of persuasion», en opposition avec «burden of evidence» («burden of producing evidence»).  1, record 17, French, - charge%20de%20la%20preuve

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For a prescriptive easement to arise, the claimant must show user "as of right". This means that he has enjoyed the easement as if he were entitled to it. The enjoyment must have been without force, without secrecy and without permission.("Nec vi, nec clam, nec precario", are the expressions used in legal terminology).(Law Reform Commission of British Columbia, "Report on Limitations", 1970, p. 27)  1, record 18, English, - user%20as%20of%20right

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

usage comme de droit : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 18, French, - usage%20comme%20de%20droit

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Remainders are either legal or equitable. If they are legal, they are subject to the legal remainder rules and to destruction.... They are subject, in addition, to the rule in "Shelley's Case" and the rule against perpetuities.... Legal remainders arise under common law conveyances, including modern grants. Formerly, they also arose under wills, but it is probable that all remainders arising under wills are now equitable.... The legal remainder rules are a carry-over from feudal land law and are based on the importance that the law attached to seisin. While they are long since out of tune with modern conditions, they remain in force in common law Canada.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, pp. 391-2).  1, record 19, English, - legal%20remainder

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résidu en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 19, French, - r%C3%A9sidu%20en%20common%20law

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A covenant in law is an agreement which the law implies from the use of certain words having a known legal operation in the creation of an estate; so that, after they have had their primary operation in creating the estate, the law gives them a secondary force by implying an agreement on the part of the grantor to protect and preserve the estate which by those words has been already created.(12 Hals., 4th ed., p. 1547)  1, record 20, English, - covenant%20in%20law

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

covenant de droit : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 20, French, - covenant%20de%20droit

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Assistance provided by the CF [Canadian Forces] to federal or provincial law enforcement agencies upon their request, with respect to any law enforcement matter.  2, record 21, English, - assistance%20to%20law%2Denforcement%20agencies

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Assistance to law-enforcement agencies is always governed by a legal instrument(e. g., National Defence Act, Order in Council or memorandum of understanding). It is always provided in a supporting role to the federal or provincial police force of jurisdiction, which retains full responsibility for law enforcement. The assistance provided may be armed or unarmed and is usually based on a unique or special skill or equipment that is only available from the CF [Canadian Forces].  3, record 21, English, - assistance%20to%20law%2Denforcement%20agencies

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

assistance to law-enforcement agencies; ALEA: term, abbreviation and definition officially approved by the Joint Terminology Panel, the Army Terminology Panel and the Defence Terminology Standardization Board.  4, record 21, English, - assistance%20to%20law%2Denforcement%20agencies

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Assistance en matière de maintien de l’ordre que les FC [Forces canadiennes] fournissent sur demande aux agences de maintien de l’ordre fédérales ou provinciales.  2, record 21, French, - assistance%20aux%20agences%20de%20maintien%20de%20l%27ordre

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L’assistance aux agences de maintien de l’ordre est toujours régie par un document légal (p. ex. Loi sur la défense nationale, Décret du Conseil privé ou protocole d’entente). Elle est également toujours fournie à titre de soutien à la force ou autorité policière fédérale ou provinciale, laquelle demeure entièrement responsable du maintien de l’ordre. Cette assistance peut être armée ou non et relève habituellement d’une compétence ou d’un matériel spécial ou unique que seules les FC [Forces canadiennes] possèdent.  3, record 21, French, - assistance%20aux%20agences%20de%20maintien%20de%20l%27ordre

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

assistance aux agences de maintien de l'ordre; AAMO : terme, abréviation et définition uniformisés par le Groupe d’experts en terminologie interarmées et par le Conseil de normalisation de terminologie de la Défense.  4, record 21, French, - assistance%20aux%20agences%20de%20maintien%20de%20l%27ordre

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An] international instrument of a less formal kind, often setting out operational arrangements under a framework international agreement or otherwise dealing with technical or detailed matters.  4, record 22, English, - memorandum%20of%20understanding

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

memorandum of understanding : It will typically be in the form of a single instrument signed by the governments concerned, recording their understandings as to matters of fact or their future conduct, but in such a way as to reflect an intention on their part not to enter into a legally binding agreement upon the matters covered or otherwise to create legal rights and obligations for themselves... has political or moral force, but it is not legallly binding(although it may not be without legal effects...).  4, record 22, English, - memorandum%20of%20understanding

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

protocolo de intenciones: Expresión reproducida del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  4, record 22, Spanish, - nota%20de%20entendimiento

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any sudden invasion, capture, or irruption, as by the police; also, to enter or take possession of by legal force.  6, record 23, English, - raid

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

raid; police raid; swoop: Terms reproduced from Law Terminology with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  7, record 23, English, - raid

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Invasion subite d'un bâtiment ou d'un endroit quelconque dans le but d'effectuer l'arrestation de criminels, de personnes ayant commis des délits ou pour rechercher des pièces pouvant servir d'éléments de preuve à la Cour.  4, record 23, French, - descente

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coup de main : Le coup de main proprement dit est exécuté par un personnel limité (une ou plusieurs brigades selon la mission) constituant un élément d'assaut où chacun a reçu une mission précise (capturer un guetteur, défoncer telle porte, interdire telle fenêtre, etc...). Le terme «coup de main» est surtout employé dans le langage militaire.  4, record 23, French, - descente

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

descente; descente de police; coup de main; coup de main de police : Termes reproduits de Law Terminology avec l'autorisation du Bureau des Nations Unies à Genève.  5, record 23, French, - descente

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La redada llevada a cabo por la Policía contra el tráfico de drogas sintéticas -esteroides y anabolizantes- [...] supone un duro golpe para ese comercio ilícito pero también un serio aviso sobre la generalización en ciertas prácticas deportivas de un consumo altamente peligroso.  3, record 23, Spanish, - redada

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There is a conflict of laws when, in a case containing at least one legally relevant foreign element, two or more laws in force in different legal units conflict with respect to a single person, to a single act or fact, or to a single thing, and doubt arises as to which law ought to be applied to the exclusion of the others. The very purpose of the conflict of laws principles and rules is to avoid any inconsistency by enabling the court to resolve this doubt and to choose the applicable law.  2, record 24, English, - conflict%20of%20laws

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Problème naissant du fait qu'une question de droit présente des liens avec plusieurs États (plus généralement plusieurs systèmes ou ordres juridiques) à résoudre par le choix de la loi qui lui est applicable.  2, record 24, French, - conflit%20de%20lois

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

derecho internacional privado  2, record 24, Spanish, - conflicto%20de%20leyes

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

autoridad de las sentencias: Expresión reproducida del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  2, record 25, Spanish, - autoridad%20de%20las%20sentencias

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The acceptance as a valid credential [of a foreign certificate, diploma or degree of higher education] by the competent authorities in a Contracting State and the granting to its holder of rights enjoyed by persons who possess a national certificate, diploma or degree with which the foreign one is assessed as comparable.  2, record 26, English, - recognition%20of%20diplomas

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[This] recognition is further defined as follows :(a) Recognition of a certificate, diploma or degree with a view to undertaking or pursuing studies at the higher level shall enable the holder to be considered for entry to the higher educational and research institutions of any Contracting State as if he were the holder of a comparable certificate, diploma or degree issued in the Contracting State concerned. Such recognition does not exempt the holder of the foreign certificate, diploma or degree from complying with the conditions(other than those relating to the holding of a diploma) which may be required for admission to the higher educational or research institution concerned of the receiving State.(b) Recognition of a foreign certificate, diploma or degree with a view to the practice of a profession is recognition of the professional preparation of the holder for the practice of the profession concerned, without prejudice, however, to the legal and professional rules or procedures in force in the Contracting States concerned. Such recognition does not exempt the holder of the foreign certificate, diploma or degree from complying with any other conditions for the practice of the profession concerned which may be laid down by the competent governmental or professional authorities.  2, record 26, English, - recognition%20of%20diplomas

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La législation communautaire a prévu une reconnaissance automatique des diplômes par l'application de directives sectorielles pour quelques professions relevant essentiellement du domaine médical ou paramédical. Pour les autres professions réglementées, la Commission des Communautés européennes a adopté deux directives [...] instituant un système général de reconnaissance des diplômes. Celles-ci permettent à toute personne pleinement qualifiée d'obtenir la reconnaissance de ses qualifications professionnelles acquises dans son pays d'origine, aux fins d'exercer la profession réglementée dans un autre État membre. Ces deux directives n'établissent pas un régime de reconnaissance automatique des diplômes, le migrant pouvant être soumis à des "mesures compensatoires" en cas de différences substantielles constatées entre la formation qu'il a reçue et celle requise afin de pouvoir exercer dans le pays d'accueil. Il existe dans chaque État membre un nombre restreint de professions réglementées.  2, record 26, French, - reconnaissance%20des%20dipl%C3%B4mes

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le Centre d'information canadien sur les diplômes internationaux a été mis sur pied en 1990 à la suite de la ratification par le Canada de la Convention de l'UNESCO [Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture] sur la reconnaissance des études et des diplômes relatifs à l'enseignement supérieur dans les États de la région de l'Europe, pour aider le Canada à s'acquitter de ses obligations aux termes de cette entente, qui vise à encourager une reconnaissance plus large des diplômes et qualifications professionnelles dans le but de favoriser la mobilité internationale.  3, record 26, French, - reconnaissance%20des%20dipl%C3%B4mes

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] Aceptación por las autoridades competentes de un Estado Contratante como válido [de un diploma, título o grado de educación superior obtenido en el extranjero] y el otorgamiento a los titulares de dichos diplomas, títulos o grados de los derechos de que gozan las personas titulares de un diploma, título o grado nacional con respecto al cual se considera comparable el diploma, título o grado extranjero.  2, record 26, Spanish, - reconocimiento%20de%20t%C3%ADtulos

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A este respecto, el reconocimiento se define [también] de la manera siguiente: a) El reconocimiento de un diploma, título o grado con miras a iniciar o continuar estudios de nivel superior permitirá que se tome en cuenta la candidatura del titular interesado para su admisión en las instituciones de educación superior y de investigación de cualquier Estado Contratante, como si fuera titular de un diploma, título o grado comparable otorgado en el Estado Contratante interesado. Tal reconocimiento no dispensa al titular del diploma, título o grado extranjero de cumplir las condiciones que (además de las relativas a la posesión del diploma), hayan podido prescribirse para la admisión en el centro de educación superior o de investigación de que se trate en el país de acogida. b) El reconocimiento de diploma, título o grado extranjeros para el ejercicio de la profesión de que se trate sin perjuicio de la aplicación de las disposiciones legales, normas y procedimientos vigentes en el Estado Contratante. Tal reconocimiento no dispensa al titular del diploma, título o grado extranjero de cumplir las demás condiciones que, para el ejercicio de la profesión de que se trate, hayan podido prescribir las autoridades gubernamentales o profesionales competentes.  2, record 26, Spanish, - reconocimiento%20de%20t%C3%ADtulos

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

valor jurídico de los acuerdos: Expresión reproducida del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  2, record 27, Spanish, - valor%20jur%C3%ADdico%20de%20los%20acuerdos

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The question then arises whether the original wrongdoer is to be held for loss contributed to by the external force of whether, in the favoured legal vernacular, it "snapped the chain of causation".  1, record 28, English, - snap%20the%20chain%20of%20causation

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A ’VAT payer’ is a natural or legal person who has registered as such with the tax administrator. After the law comes into force, VAT payers will be granted VAT payer codes that will be valid throughout the European Union.  3, record 29, English, - VAT%20payer

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En vertu de la directive TVA, toute activité économique effectuée par un assujetti à la TVA doit être soumise à la TVA, sauf si une exonération est explicitement autorisée.  4, record 29, French, - assujetti%20%C3%A0%20la%20TVA

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] un assujetti à la taxe à la valeur ajoutée, à l'impôt sur le revenu au titre des bénéfices industriels et commerciaux ou à l'impôt sur les sociétés dès lors que ceux-ci ne relèvent pas des dispositions précédentes.  3, record 29, French, - assujetti%20%C3%A0%20la%20TVA

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In its generic sense,... a body of rules of action or conduct prescribed by controlling authority, and having binding legal force.  2, record 30, English, - law

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

the law  3, record 30, English, - law

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble de règles qui gouvernent en tout ou en partie l'activité humaine sur le plan social.  2, record 30, French, - droit

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Status of Women Canada, by Kathleen A. Lahey(November 2005). This study analyzes how Canadian fiscal policy reinforces the many social, economic and legal barriers women face when they try to gain equal access to full-time work with equal pay, and examines structural proposals that would remove or reduce these barriers to women's labour force participation.  1, record 31, English, - Women%20and%20Employment%3A%20Removing%20Fiscal%20Barriers%20to%20Women%26rsquo%3Bs%20Labour%20Force%20Participation

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Condition féminine Canada, par Kathleen A. Lahey, (Novembre 2005). Cette étude analyse comment les politiques budgétaires canadiennes renforcent en fait les nombreux obstacles sociaux, économiques et juridiques qui diminuent les chances des femmes d'accéder à des emplois à temps plein aussi bien rémunérés que ceux des hommes; elle examine en outre les changements structuraux qui seront nécessaires pour abolir ou amenuiser les embûches à l'activité des femmes dans le marché du travail.  1, record 31, French, - Les%20femmes%20et%20l%27emploi%20%3A%20Abolir%20les%20entraves%20fiscales%20%C3%A0%20leur%20participation%20au%20march%C3%A9%20du%20travail

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Legal officers of the Regular Force or Reserve Force that are holding a position on the establishment of the Office of the Judge Advocate General(JAG) are, regardless of where they are employed, directly responsible to the JAG for the performance of their duties, except where legal officers are posted to a military trial judge position or employed in the Directorate of Personnel Legal Services.  1, record 32, English, - Directorate%20of%20Personnel%20Legal%20Services

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les avocats militaires de la force régulière ou de réserve qui occupent un poste établi au tableau d'effectif du Cabinet du juge-avocat général (JAG) relèvent du JAG pour l'accomplissement de leurs fonctions, et ce, peu importe leur lieu d'emploi, sauf lorsque ceux-ci sont affectés à un poste de juge militaire ou employés à la Direction--Service du personnel.  2, record 32, French, - Direction%2D%2DService%20juridique%20du%20personnel

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The act or power of coercing.  2, record 34, English, - coercion

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coerce : to restrain or constrain by force, esp. by legal authority.  2, record 34, English, - coercion

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

coercition: Pouvoir, action de contraindre.  3, record 34, French, - coercition

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 DEF

contrainte: Violence exercée contre quelqu'un; entrave à la liberté d'action.  3, record 34, French, - coercition

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Violencia o intimidación que se lleva a cabo contra una persona para obligarla a que se comporte o actúe de determinada manera.  1, record 34, Spanish, - coacci%C3%B3n

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Legal expert of KIBHR East Kazakhstan branch office had represented the news paper in this case. He argued that this publication could not be viewed as an appeal to forceful change of constitutional order and territorial integrity of Kazakhstan due to the following reasons : The text contains only an appeal to create an autonomy within the Republic. This is a political goal and the appeal itself does not contain a description of methods separatists planned to employ. The text does not mention violence or force in any part. Creation of autonomy itself is not a violation of territorial integrity-it is an attempt to change administrative-territorial division within the Republic and has nothing to do with its territorial integrity. The same about Constitutional order-it can not be affected by changes in administrative-territorial division.  1, record 35, English, - administrative%2Dterritorial%20division

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le découpage territorial administratif français donne aux régions depuis quelques années la charge de l'organisation du transport ferroviaire voyageur d'intérêt régional (TER).  2, record 35, French, - d%C3%A9coupage%20territorial%20administratif

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le découpage territorial administratif des villes a pu être arbitraire dès le début ou l'est devenu [...] quand [...] l'agglomération principale a rejoint puis englobé d'autres communes.  3, record 35, French, - d%C3%A9coupage%20territorial%20administratif

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

nullity :... an act or proceeding in a cause which the opposite party may treat as though it had not taken place, or which has absolutely no legal force or effect.  3, record 36, English, - nullity

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Absence de valeur juridique affectant un acte, une décision à qui manquent une des conditions de fond ou de forme nécessaires pour sa validité, ce défaut de validité entraînant, suivant les cas, des conséquences plus ou moins immédiates et plus ou moins étendues.  3, record 36, French, - nullit%C3%A9

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ineficiencia de los actos jurídicos por carencia de algunos de sus presupuestos o requisitos necesarios.  1, record 36, Spanish, - invalidez

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ECAC: European Civil Aviation Conference.  1, record 37, English, - Legal%20Task%20Force

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Legal Task Force; LEGTF : term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO).  2, record 37, English, - Legal%20Task%20Force

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Équipe mise sur pied dans le cadre de conférences.  2, record 37, French, - %C3%89quipe%20de%20travail%20juridique

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Équipe de travail juridique; LEGTF : terme et abréviation uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  2, record 37, French, - %C3%89quipe%20de%20travail%20juridique

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Equipo especial jurídico; LEGTF : término y abreviatura aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 37, Spanish, - Equipo%20especial%20jur%C3%ADdico

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the legal sense, belligerency means war, or a situation of conflict by armed force in which all the participants are legally equal in respect to the hostilities. This implies that all belligerents are bound to observe the laws of war, are free to exercise war powers, and are entitled to expect from other states observance of the law of neutrality.  1, record 38, English, - belligerency

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

While properly applied to international hostilities of this type, the term is more commonly applied to such hostilities arising from civil strife. Belligerency is to be distinguished from piracy brigandage, from insurgency, and from aggression.  1, record 38, English, - belligerency

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Situation d'un pays en état de guerre.  1, record 38, French, - bellig%C3%A9rance

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Natural law(or law of nature). The belief in natural law and natural law theories has been one of the most ancient and persistent themes in philosophy, and in legal history and theory. In general, it denotes belief in a system of right or justice common to all men prescribed by the supreme controlling force in the universe and distinct from positive law, law laid down by any particular state or other human organization. The starting points of all natural law thinking have been "reason" and "the nature of man". But there have always been disagreements about the meaning of natural law and its relation to positive law.  4, record 40, English, - natural%20law

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le droit des gens peut être conçu, soit comme étant l'expression de la justice appliquée aux rapports internationaux, soit comme étant l'ensemble des règles qui, à un moment donné, sont effectivement en vigueur entre des États donnés. Dans le premier cas on est en présence du droit naturel, que l'on appelle aussi droit idéal, nécessaire, rationnel, primitif ou objectif. Dans le second cas on est en présence du droit positif, effectif ou établi. Cette distinction, qui n'est pas propre au droit international, y a une importance particulière pour des raisons d'ordre historique et technique : l'effort doctrinal des théologiens d'une part, l'absence de législateur superétatique d'autre part, expliquent l'attitude fréquemment adoptée par les auteurs du droit international, volontiers enclins à faire appel aux principes du droit naturel pour compléter, amender ou interpréter les données du droit positif.  2, record 40, French, - droit%20naturel

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Primeros principios de lo justo y lo injusto, inspirados por la propia naturaleza.  1, record 40, Spanish, - derecho%20natural

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Special Committee against Apartheid.  1, record 42, English, - Task%20Force%20on%20Legal%20Aspects%20of%20Apartheid

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Report of the Canadian Bar Association Task Force on Gender Equality in the Legal Profession.  1, record 43, English, - Touchstones%20for%20Change%3A%20Equality%2C%20Diversity%20and%20Accountability

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rapport du Groupe de travail de l'Association du Barreau canadien sur l'égalité des sexes dans la profession juridique.  1, record 43, French, - Les%20assises%20de%20la%20r%C3%A9forme%20%3A%20%C3%89galit%C3%A9%2C%20diversit%C3%A9%20et%20responsabilit%C3%A9

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canadian Bar Association.  1, record 44, English, - Task%20Force%20on%20Gender%20Equality%20in%20the%20Legal%20Profession

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Association du Barreau canadien.  1, record 44, French, - Groupe%20de%20travail%20sur%20l%27%C3%A9galit%C3%A9%20des%20sexes%20dans%20la%20profession%20juridique

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canadian Bar Association.  1, record 46, English, - Task%20Force%20on%20Legal%20Literacy

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Association du Barreau canadien.  1, record 46, French, - Groupe%20de%20travail%20sur%20l%27alphab%C3%A9tisation%20juridique

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CBA: Canadian Bar Association.  1, record 48, English, - Report%20of%20the%20CBA%20Task%20Force%20on%20Gender%20Equality%20in%20the%20Legal%20Profession

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : Association du Barreau canadien.  1, record 48, French, - Rapport%20du%20Groupe%20de%20travail%20de%20l%27Association%20du%20Barreau%20canadien%20sur%20l%27%C3%A9galit%C3%A9%20des%20sexes%20dans%20la%20profession%20juridique

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

United Nations.  1, record 49, English, - Task%20Force%20on%20Legal%20Instruments%20for%20Marine%20Regions

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nations Unies.  1, record 49, French, - Groupe%20de%20travail%20sur%20les%20instruments%20juridiques%20pour%20les%20r%C3%A9gions%20maritimes

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish