TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] communal right of Aboriginal peoples to occupy and use the land inhabited by their ancestors from time immemorial.  5, record 1, English, - Aboriginal%20title

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In 1997, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled in the Delgamuukw case that Aboriginal title is a property right to the land itself - not just the right to hunt, fish and gather. [An] Aboriginal title is a communal right; an individual cannot hold [an] Aboriginal title.  6, record 1, English, - Aboriginal%20title

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Aboriginal title : A legal term that recognizes an Aboriginal interest in the land. It is based on the long-standing use and occupancy of the land by today's Aboriginal peoples as the descendants of the original inhabitants of Canada.  7, record 1, English, - Aboriginal%20title

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En 1997, la Cour suprême du Canada a statué dans l'affaire Delgamuukw que le titre ancestral est un droit sur la terre elle-même et ne se limite pas au droit de chasser, de pêcher et de récolter. Le titre ancestral est un droit collectif; un particulier ne peut pas détenir de titre ancestral.  4, record 1, French, - titre%20ancestral

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

titre ancestral : Terme juridique qui reconnaît les intérêts des Autochtones à l’égard des terres. Il est fondé sur le fait que les peuples autochtones d’aujourd’hui, en tant que descendants des premiers habitants du Canada, utilisent et occupent les terres depuis très longtemps.  7, record 1, French, - titre%20ancestral

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A customary care agreement is a voluntary process that families can enter into for short-and long-term placement in the best interest of the child(ren) and family. A customary care agreement is a legal document through which all parties agree to the placement of a child or youth for the purposes of planning, that meets their needs and cultural identity.  2, record 2, English, - customary%20care%20agreement

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

accord de soins coutumiers : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 2, French, - accord%20de%20soins%20coutumiers

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The transfer of the legal right or interest in a policy to another party...  1, record 3, English, - assignment

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transmission de la police par cession ou autrement.  2, record 3, French, - cession%20de%20police

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Transfert par un titulaire de police des intérêts ou droits juridiques d'un contrat d'assurance à une tierce partie.  3, record 3, French, - cession%20de%20police

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acción por la que se ceden a un tercero los intereses o derechos en virtud de un contrato de seguro.  2, record 3, Spanish, - cesi%C3%B3n%20de%20p%C3%B3liza

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The total annual gross income from business or self-employment before any personal income tax deductions or deductions for capital cost allowance or depreciation but after deducting the following expenses and allowances related directly to that income :(i) accounting and legal expenses;(ii) advertising expenses;(iii) business tax, fees, licences, dues;(iv) insurance expenses;(v) interest, bank charges;(vi) maintenance and repairs expenses;(vii) motor vehicle expenses(except capital cost allowance) ;(viii) office expenses;(ix) salaries(including employer's contributions) ;(x) expenses related to computers and equipment;(xi) other charges claimed as expenses or allowances for the purposes of determining the annual net taxable business or self‑employment income of the individual.  3, record 4, English, - self%2Demployment%20income

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For tax purposes, income from self-employment includes business income, professional income, commission income, farming income, and fishing income.  4, record 4, English, - self%2Demployment%20income

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

self-employment income: term used on the T1 income tax return form.  5, record 4, English, - self%2Demployment%20income

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Revenu qu'un particulier tire d'un travail qu'il fait pour son propre compte et qui, contrairement à un revenu de salarié, ouvre droit à la déduction des frais engagés pour le gagner et à l'amortissement fiscal.  2, record 4, French, - revenu%20d%27un%20travail%20ind%C3%A9pendant

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

revenu d'un travail indépendant : terme utilisé dans le formulaire relatif à la déclaration d'impôt T1.  3, record 4, French, - revenu%20d%27un%20travail%20ind%C3%A9pendant

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In finance, loan contract issued by local, state, and national governments and by private corporations, specifying an obligation to return borrowed funds. The issuer promises to pay interest on the debt when due(usually semiannually) at a stipulated percentage of the face value and to redeem the face value of the bond at maturity in legal tender,  2, record 5, English, - bond

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A bond acceptable to Revenue Canada can be a transferable bond issued by the Government of Canada or by: a company approved by the President of the Treasury Board as a company whose bond can be accepted by the Government of Canada; a member of the Canadian Payments Association; a corporation that accepts deposits insured by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation; a credit union; or a corporation that accepts deposits from the public.  3, record 5, English, - bond

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Provisional measures may take the form of provisional countervailing duties guaranteed by cash deposits or bonds equal to the amount of the provisionally calculated amount of subsidization.  4, record 5, English, - bond

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un cautionnement acceptable pour Revenu Canada peut être un cautionnement transférable émis par le gouvernement du Canada ou par : une entreprise approuvée par le président du Conseil du Trésor à titre d'entreprise dont la garantie est acceptable pour le gouvernement du Canada; un membre de l'Association canadienne des paiements; une société qui accepte les dépôts assurés par la Société d'assurance-dépôts du Canada; une caisse d'épargne et de crédit; une société qui accepte les dépôts du grand public.  2, record 5, French, - cautionnement

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les mesures provisoires pourront prendre la forme de droits compensateurs provisoires, garantis par des dépôts en espèces ou des cautionnements, égaux au montant de la subvention provisoirement calculé.  3, record 5, French, - cautionnement

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las medidas provisionales podrán tomar la forma de derechos compensatorios provisionales garantizados por depósitos en efectivo o fianzas de importe igual a la cuantía provisionalmente calculada de la subvención.  2, record 5, Spanish, - fianza

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The purpose of this Act is to determine the conditions applicable with regard to public contracts between a public body and a contractor who is a legal person established for a private interest, a general, limited or undeclared partnership or a natural person who operates a sole proprietorship.  1, record 6, English, - Act%20Respecting%20Contracting%20by%20Public%20Bodies

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La présente loi a pour objet de déterminer les conditions applicables en matière de contrats publics qu'un organisme public peut conclure avec un contractant qui est une personne morale de droit privé, une société en nom collectif, en commandite ou en participation ou une personne physique qui exploite une entreprise individuelle.  1, record 6, French, - Loi%20sur%20les%20contrats%20des%20organismes%20publics

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

That rate of interest prescribed by the law which will prevail in absence of any contract between the parties fixing the rate.  2, record 7, English, - lawful%20interest

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Intérêt dont le taux est déterminé par la loi et qui est applicable à défaut de convention.  2, record 7, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20l%C3%A9gal

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

El que sirve para determinar con fijeza las cargas adicionales que se devengan por demora en el pago de los impuestos. El interés legal puede servir también de referencia para la fijación de tipos en casos concretos.  1, record 7, Spanish, - inter%C3%A9s%20legal

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Subject to national security confidentiality and specified public interest immunity, legal representatives to the parties and witnesses will be provided with relevant documents and information, including statements of anticipated evidence …  1, record 8, English, - statement%20of%20anticipated%20evidence

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À la discrétion du commissaire, la totalité ou une partie de la transcription de l'entrevue d'un témoin, d'un résumé de son entrevue ou, si le témoin confirme son exactitude, de la déclaration de preuve anticipée du témoin peuvent être admises en preuve au lieu du témoignage oral du témoin.  1, record 8, French, - d%C3%A9claration%20de%20preuve%20anticip%C3%A9e

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[El] tribunal pudo haber tenido [la opción de] dar igual valoración a la declaración de prueba anticipada [...]  1, record 8, Spanish, - declaraci%C3%B3n%20de%20prueba%20anticipada

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The adversary system defines a mode of dispute resolution in which the competing claims of parties are presented by legal representatives who have interest in the outcomes of dispute, to an impartial third party, with power to impose authorities. In criminal cases, this is often called the accusatorial system.  4, record 9, English, - accusatorial%20system

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

accusatorial: Denoting criminal procedure in which the prosecutor is distinct from the judge and the trial is conducted in public.  3, record 9, English, - accusatorial%20system

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

procédure accusatoire : Procédure pénale appliquée dans les pays anglo-saxons dans laquelle ce sont les parties et non les représentants de la société qui mènent le procès.  2, record 9, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20accusatoire

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sistema inspirado en el principio de la contradicción. En el sistema penal acusatorio, [...] que es el que siguen los países herederos del "common Law" [...], las conclusiones en cuanto a las responsabilidades penales se alcanzan mediante el proceso de acusación y defensa.  1, record 9, Spanish, - sistema%20acusatorio%20de%20justicia%20penal

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The adversary system defines a mode of dispute resolution in which the competing claims of parties are presented by legal representatives who have interest in the outcomes of dispute, to an impartial third party, with power to impose authorities.  3, record 10, English, - adversarial%20system

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

système adversatif : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 10, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20adversatif

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ecojustice goes to court and uses the power of the law to defend nature, combat climate change, and fight for a healthy environment for all. Its strategic, innovative public interest lawsuits lead to legal precedents that deliver lasting solutions to their most urgent environmental problems.  4, record 11, English, - Ecojustice

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Law Society of Newfoundland and Labrador("the Law Society") is authorized to regulate the practice of law and the legal profession in the public interest by the Law Society Act, 1999, SNL 1999, c. L-9. 1 and is the sole regulatory body for all lawyers in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador.  1, record 12, English, - The%20Law%20Society%20of%20Newfoundland%20and%20Labrador

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Law Society is responsible for governing the legal profession in the public interest according to Nunavut law and the Law Society's rules, regulations, guidelines and the Federation of Law Societies of Canada's Model Code of Conduct.  2, record 13, English, - Law%20Society%20of%20Nunavut

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[An organization that promotes] medical, legal and scientific knowledge in all its aspects, [as well as] co-operation, tolerance and understanding among the professions in the interest of justice and the best interest of the patient and client.  2, record 14, English, - Medico%2DLegal%20Society%20of%20Toronto

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The degree, quantity, nature, and extent of ownership interest that a person has in real property.  2, record 15, English, - estate

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It refers to one's legal interest or rights, not to the physical quantity of land. To be an estate, an interest must be one that is(or may become) possessory and whose ownership is measured in terms of duration.  3, record 15, English, - estate

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sorte d'intérêt propriétal sur un bien-fonds, définie en fonction de sa durée.  2, record 15, French, - domaine

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'équivalent est employé en tant que terme abstrait (comme «droit de propriété»). Il se construira généralement avec la préposition «sur» («To have an estate in ...» : «avoir un domaine sur [...]»).  3, record 15, French, - domaine

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

domaine : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  4, record 15, French, - domaine

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Both the English and French versions of the statutes and regulations of Quebec enacted, printed and published in English and French have the force of law.  2, record 16, English, - Act%20respecting%20the%20reduction%20of%20the%20share%20capital%20of%20legal%20persons%20established%20in%20the%20public%20interest%20and%20of%20their%20subsidiaries

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Samuelson-Glushko Canadian Internet Policy [and] Public Interest Clinic(CIPPIC) is a law and technology clinic based at the Centre for Law, Technology [and] Society at the University of Ottawa's Faculty of Law in Canada. CIPPIC' s mandate is to advocate in the public interest on diverse issues arising at the intersection of law and technology.... CIPPIC was established at the University of Ottawa, Faculty of Law in the fall of 2003. It is the first legal clinic of its kind in Canada.  2, record 17, English, - Samuelson%2DGlushko%20Canadian%20Internet%20Policy%20and%20Public%20Interest%20Clinic

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Clinique d'intérêt public et de politique d'Internet du Canada Samuelson-Glushko (CIPPIC) est une clinique en droit et de la technologie basée au Centre de recherche en droit, technologie et société dans la section de common law de l'Université d'Ottawa au Canada. Le mandat de CIPPIC est de promouvoir dans l'intérêt public diverses questions survenant à l'intersection du droit et de la technologie. [La CIPPIC] a été mise sur pied […] à l'automne 2003. C'est la première clinique juridique de ce genre au Canada.  1, record 17, French, - Clinique%20d%27int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20public%20et%20de%20politique%20d%27Internet%20du%20Canada%20Samuelson%2DGlushko

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The International Trademark Association(INTA) is the global association of trademark owners and professionals dedicated to supporting trademarks and related intellectual property in order to protect consumers and to promote fair and effective commerce.... INTA's members are more than 6, 700 organizations from 190 countries.... INTA undertakes advocacy work throughout the world to advance trademarks and offers educational programs and informational and legal resources of global interest.  4, record 18, English, - International%20Trademark%20Association

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The not-for-profit Association was founded in 1878 by 17 merchants and manufacturers who saw a need for an organization "to protect and promote the rights of trademark owners, to secure useful legislation and to give aid and encouragement to all efforts for the advancement and observance of trademark rights."  4, record 18, English, - International%20Trademark%20Association

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Reserve lands are different from other lands in that :legal title to reserve lands is held by the Crown rather than by individuals or organizations; First Nations have a recognized interest in reserve lands that includes the right to exclusive use and occupation, inalienability and the communal nature of the interest; the lands cannot be seized by legal process or be mortgaged or pledged to non-members of a First Nation; and the minister must approve or grant most land transactions under the Indian Act.  2, record 19, English, - reserve%20land

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

reserve land: term usually used in the plural.  3, record 19, English, - reserve%20land

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les terres de réserve se différencient d'autres terres en ce sens que : les titres de propriété officiels relatifs aux réserves sont détenus par la Couronne plutôt que par des particuliers ou des organisations; on reconnaît aux Premières Nations un droit sur les terres de réserve qui comprend l'utilisation et l'occupation exclusives, l'inaliénabilité et la nature commune de cet intérêt; les terres ne peuvent être saisies par voie judiciaire ou être hypothéquées ou mises en gage à des non-membres des Premières Nations; le ministre doit approuver ou accorder la plupart des transactions foncières en vertu de la Loi sur les Indiens.  2, record 19, French, - terre%20de%20r%C3%A9serve

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

terre de réserve : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  3, record 19, French, - terre%20de%20r%C3%A9serve

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

terre de réserve : terme au pluriel (terres de réserve) tiré du Mini-lexique du droit des autochtones et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  3, record 19, French, - terre%20de%20r%C3%A9serve

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En general, terreno y tierra de reserva se usan en plural.  3, record 19, Spanish, - terreno%20de%20reserva

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The CFP [Chief Federal Prosecutor] shall ensure the preparation of a legal memorandum addressing... a concise description and analysis of the available evidence, demonstrating how that evidence results in a reasonable prospect of conviction with respect to each accused on each count, and addressing why the public interest is best served by a prosecution. The memorandum must include the names of the accused, the charges, and the date, if any, for which the consent is being requested by the police. The memorandum should highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the case, as well as any significant legal issues expected to be encountered, and any issues of particular importance to the assessment of the public interest.  1, record 20, English, - legal%20memorandum

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le procureur fédéral en chef doit veiller à ce que la note juridique comprenne [...] une description concise et une analyse des éléments de preuve disponibles, démontrant la façon dont les éléments de preuve donnent lieu à une probabilité raisonnable de condamnation à l’égard de chaque accusé pour chaque accusation, et expliquant pourquoi l’intérêt public est mieux servi par la tenue d’une poursuite. La note doit comprendre les noms des accusés, les accusations et la date, s’il y en a une, à laquelle le consentement est requis par les services de police. La note devrait mettre en évidence les forces et les faiblesses du dossier, ainsi que toute question juridique importante qui pourrait se poser, et toute question d’une importance particulière pour l’évaluation de l’intérêt public.  2, record 20, French, - note%20juridique

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The interest of a beneficial owner or beneficiary, as contrasted with a nominal or bare legal owner.... [Jowitt, p. 205. ]  2, record 21, English, - beneficial%20interest

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the absence of a contrary provision in the settlement, a tenant for life has no power to mortgage or charge the legal estate for his own benefit. If he wishes to raise money for his own use, he can of course do so by mortgaging his beneficial interest, consisting of his life interest, entail or whatever interest he has.(Megarry and Wade, p. 339)  2, record 21, English, - beneficial%20interest

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt bénéficiaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 21, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20b%C3%A9n%C3%A9ficiaire

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Interest shall be paid on late payments only if the payment is more than 15 days overdue and expressly provided for by contract or statute or when awarded in legal proceedings against the Crown.  5, record 22, English, - late%20payment

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tout paiement fait après l'échéance.  4, record 22, French, - paiement%20en%20retard

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les intérêts doivent être payés sur les paiements en retard uniquement si le paiement est en souffrance pendant plus de 15 jours et qu'il y a une disposition à cet effet dans le contrat, dans une loi ou qu'ils ont été octroyés à la suite de poursuites légales contre la Couronne.  5, record 22, French, - paiement%20en%20retard

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Assignment by operation of law. The interest of the lessor or lessee of lands or tenements may be transferred in another person or persons by operation of law, independently of the act of the parties, by reason of : the death of the lessor, the death of the lessee, legal process or bankruptcy.(Williams & Rhodes, 5th, p. 15-1)  2, record 23, English, - assignment%20by%20operation%20of%20law

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cession par effet de la loi : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 23, French, - cession%20par%20effet%20de%20la%20loi

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Property is that of another, for the purpose of this section, if any one other than the actor has a possessory, or legal or equitable proprietary interest therein.  2, record 24, English, - equitable%20proprietary%20interest

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En français le terme «equity» ne s'écrit ni en italique ni entre guillemets. La graphie et le genre sont normalisés.  3, record 24, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20propri%C3%A9tal%20en%20equity

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The priority of legal and equitable assignments of equitable choses in action is determined according to the date of receipt of notice by the persons who are for the time being owners of the legal interest in the property assigned.(Jowitt, p. 1426)  2, record 25, English, - priority

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The order of precedence amongst several creditors.  3, record 25, English, - priority

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ordre de priorité : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 25, French, - ordre%20de%20priorit%C3%A9

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

foreclosure : A legal proceeding to terminate a mortgagor's interest in property, instituted by the lender(the mortgagee) either to gain title or to force a sale in order to satisfy the unpaid debt secured by the property.  2, record 26, English, - action%20for%20foreclosure

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

action en forclusion : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 26, French, - action%20en%20forclusion

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Court also distinguished between the legal right of redemption in foreclosure proceedings and a borrower's contractual right to reinstate a defaulted loan. By law, a defaulting borrower in foreclosure is entitled to redeem his or her property by paying the entire principal and interest due before confirmation of the sheriff's sale. When that happens, the lender has a legal duty to dismiss the foreclosure proceedings and may not condition that dismissal on payment of attorney fees. This differs from a contractual right to reinstate a loan. In that instance, the borrower typically pays only the amounts needed to make the loan current and continues all future payments on the previously agreed-upon schedule.  3, record 27, English, - legal%20right%20of%20redemption

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit de rachat en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 27, French, - droit%20de%20rachat%20en%20common%20law

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A mortgage deed is a document which gives a lender legal right and interest in a property. There are certain requirements that must be met when a mortgage document is executed. A borrower is pledging his home as security for a loan; the mortgage deed represents the lender's ownership in the property.  3, record 28, English, - deed%20of%20mortgage

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les termes «acte d’hypothèque» et «acte hypothécaire» sont en ce sens elliptiques; ils ne s’emploient que lorsque la spécificité juridique du «deed» n’est pas en cause ou lorsque cette spécificité ressort d’une autre manière du contexte d’emploi.  2, record 28, French, - acte%20formaliste%20d%27hypoth%C3%A8que

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

acte formaliste d’hypothèque; acte d’hypothèque; acte hypothécaire formaliste; acte hypothécaire : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 28, French, - acte%20formaliste%20d%27hypoth%C3%A8que

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A duty owed the public, whether by a public officer or employee or by one who comes in contact with the public.  2, record 30, English, - public%20duty

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A statement made in the discharge of some public or private duty, whether legal or moral, is conditionally privileged, provided it is communicated to one who has a reciprocal interest in receiving it.  3, record 30, English, - public%20duty

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A duty owed by an individual under particular circumstances ...  2, record 31, English, - private%20duty

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A statement made in the discharge of some public or private duty, whether legal or moral, is conditionally privileged, provided it is communicated to one who has a reciprocal interest in receiving it.  3, record 31, English, - private%20duty

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any interest, right, or estate of any nature held by a third party in or to land, or any right of use or occupation of land, other than outright ownership.  3, record 32, English, - third%2Dparty%20interest

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A person or company has a third party interest when they have the legal right to carry out some kind of activity on an area of land.  2, record 32, English, - third%2Dparty%20interest

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Intérêt de tiers - Tout intérêt, droit ou succession de quelque nature détenu par une tierce partie dans un bien-fonds, ou tout droit d'exploiter ou d'occuper le bien fonds, autre qu'un droit de propriété en fief simple.  3, record 32, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20de%20tiers

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the duty of minimal impairment also requires that the Crown ensure that no greater legal interest than necessary is transferred to the permittee.  2, record 33, English, - duty%20of%20minimal%20impairment

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Alexis First Nation Inquiry TransAlta Utilities Right of Way Claim (March 2003).  2, record 33, English, - duty%20of%20minimal%20impairment

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'obligation d'atteinte minimale exige aussi que la Couronne veille à ce que des droits excédant ce qui est nécessaire ne soient pas transférés au détenteur du permis.  2, record 33, French, - obligation%20d%27atteinte%20minimale

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Enquête sur la revendication de la Première Nation d'Alexis relative aux emprises accordées à TransAlta Utilities (Mars 2003).  2, record 33, French, - obligation%20d%27atteinte%20minimale

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Interest accruing on the amount of a legal award from the time of the injury or damage to the time the judgment is entered by the court.  3, record 34, English, - prejudgment%20interest

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prejudgment interest, when awarded as part of a judgment against the insured, is covered by the supplementary payments provision of standard general liability policies.  3, record 34, English, - prejudgment%20interest

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Intérêts avant jugement. Dans la présente partie, l’expression «perte pécuniaire» ne comprend pas les douleurs et souffrances, les difficultés et l’inconfort physiques, le déshonneur social, l’atteinte à la réputation, les souffrances morales, la vexation, la perte des agréments de la vie et la diminution de l’espérance de vie ou la perte de la compagnie de son époux ou enfant.  1, record 34, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAts%20avant%20jugement

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Any attempt to define "residential tenancy" is difficult. If one could define "tenancy", one would still be faced with the problem of defining "residential", which really involves an attempt to exclude "commercial" and "agricultural". We begin with "tenancy", which is simply a term descriptive of the interest in land acquired by a tenant from his landlord. In the more technical language of a common law property lawyer, the tenant's interest in land is a "non-freehold estate".... The next definitional problem is the term "residential". Fortunately, this term involves economic rather than legal concepts. We propose to define "residential premises" as a self-contained dwelling unit, and "residential tenancy" as a tenancy of residential premises for primarily residential purposes. Our proposed Act is not intended to apply to a tenancy for primarily commercial or agricultural purpose.(Alberta Law Reform Institute, Report on Residential Tenancies, 1977, pp. 10-11).  1, record 35, English, - residential%20tenancy

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

location à usage d'habitation : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 35, French, - location%20%C3%A0%20usage%20d%27habitation

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The [land titles legislation has] conferred on a registered proprietor of land what may be called a statutory estate, which is not a merely legal right, but a right both legal and equitable, which courts both of law and equity must recognize : the interest conferred is, indeed, expressly called an "estate", and consists of rights as nearly as possible resembling the rights of persons who have what is ordinarily called an "estate" in the land, but the new registered, or statutory, estate does not operate in the same manner, or on the same principles, as the ordinary "estate".(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 1608).  1, record 36, English, - statutory%20estate

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine d'origine législative : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 36, French, - domaine%20d%27origine%20l%C3%A9gislative

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A licence may be coupled with a grant of a legal interest. Such licences are irrevocable and assignable. The legal interest need not be an interest in land, but is sufficient if it is purely a chattel interest.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 920).  1, record 37, English, - licence%20coupled%20with%20an%20interest

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

permission assortie d'un intérêt : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national d'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 37, French, - permission%20assortie%20d%27un%20int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The essential difference between legal and equitable rights is best understood by comparing absolute ownership with trusts....(A) t this point it is only necessary to appreciate that trusts were unenforceable at common law. If land was conveyed to A in fee simple upon trust for B in fee simple, the common law courts regarded A as absolute owner and would not recognise any rights in B. But the Chancellor would enforce trusts, as matters of conscience, and compel A to hold the land on B's behalf and to allow B to enjoy it. In such a case A is the "legal owner", B is the "equitable owner". The land is vested in A, but since he is trustee of it he is not the beneficial owner : he has only the "bare legal estate", and the beneficial interest belongs to B. Now legal ownership confers rights "in rem", rights of property in the land itself, which can be enforced against anyone. Equitable ownership conferred at first only a right "in personam", a right to compel the trustee personally to perform his trust.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 113).  1, record 38, English, - legal%20ownership

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propriété en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 38, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20en%20common%20law

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A legal interest in real property is one which courts of law as distinguished from courts of equity have recognized, protected and developed by opinions and decisions laid down in the decided cases.(Cartwright, 1972, p. 537).  1, record 39, English, - legal%20interest

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 39, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20en%20common%20law

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Theoretically, it would, no doubt, be possible, by careful contractual terms, to give the possessor rights of use and disposal during his lifetime to the extent of the interest he could have enjoyed were a legal estate for life in the chattel possible, but that is a matter quite different from the grant of an estate....(Crossley Vaines, 5th ed., 1973, p. 44).  1, record 40, English, - legal%20estate%20for%20life

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine viager en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 40, French, - domaine%20viager%20en%20common%20law

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Previously it was possible to create a legal life interest in leasehold land by will, but no entail in leasehold could be created at all.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 136).  1, record 41, English, - legal%20life%20interest

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt viager en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 41, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20viager%20en%20common%20law

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Legal executory interests are future interests which arise either under a use executed by the "Statute of Uses" or, formerly, under a will. (Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 416)  1, record 42, English, - legal%20executory%20interest

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

(L) egal executory interests... are interests of a kind quite different from those recognized by the common law. As the word "legal" indicates, they are interests that affect legal title. They are "executory" in that they are always contingent and never vested, and when the contingency occurs they vest forthwith in possession and do not pass through the stage of vesting in interest. Moreover, legal executory interests are not subject to the common law remainder rules and in this sense, in contrast with legal contingent remainders, may be termed "indestructible. "(Mendes da Costa & Balfour, 1982, p. 771)  1, record 42, English, - legal%20executory%20interest

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans l'équivalent normalisé, l'élément «non réalisé» se voit attribuer une vocation technique selon laquelle il désigne ce qui est à réaliser.  2, record 42, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20non%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9%20en%20common%20law

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'élément «legal» du terme anglais s'oppose dans certains contextes à «common law». Le terme pourra dans ces cas être rendu par une expression explicative telle que «intérêt non réalisé d'origine législative».  1, record 42, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20non%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9%20en%20common%20law

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 3 OBS

intérêt non réalisé en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 42, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20non%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9%20en%20common%20law

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt viager légal : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 43, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20viager%20l%C3%A9gal

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(R)ecognized or made effective by a court of law as distinguished from a court of equity: existing or valid in law distinguished from equity. (Webster’s, 1976, p. 1290).  1, record 44, English, - legal

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The division of the property interest between legal and equitable interests is due to the development side by side of the common law and equity. Legal interests are those which would have been recognized by courts of law before the fusion of the courts of law and equity.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 12).  1, record 44, English, - legal

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'adjectif anglais «legal» se rattache à la fois à «law» dans toutes les acceptions de ce terme et à «common law» qui se distingue particulièrement de «equity». Dans ce dernier cas «legal» est synonyme de l'adjectif «common-law» et s'oppose à «equitable». En français, le terme «common law» ne prend pas de trait d'union, ne s'écrit ni en italique ni entre guillemets. La graphie et le genre (féminin) sont normalisés.  2, record 44, French, - en%20common%20law

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS

en common law; de common law : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 44, French, - en%20common%20law

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The terms "fee tail, ""estate tail, ""entail" and "entailed interest" are often used interchangeably although "fee tail" is the correct expression for a legal entail and "entailed interest" is usually reserved for an equitable entail.(Megarry's, 6th ed., 1982, p. 29)  1, record 45, English, - legal%20entail

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Entail: a fee limited to the issue, or certain classes of the issue, instead of descending to all the heirs.  1, record 45, English, - legal%20entail

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fief taillé en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 45, French, - fief%20taill%C3%A9%20en%20common%20law

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although in the case of personalty... there may be either a legal joint tenancy or a legal tenancy in common, a trust may, of course, be created(even orally) by the donor of personalty to one or more persons for concurrent interests.... In such cases, where the trustees hold as legal joint tenants in trust for persons entitled in common in equity, the "jus accrescendi" will, of course, operate with respect to the legal interest upon the death of one of the trustees.(Crossley Vaines, 5th ed., 1973, p. 57).  1, record 46, English, - joint%20tenancy%20at%20law

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tenance conjointe en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langue officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 46, French, - tenance%20conjointe%20en%20common%20law

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Legal estates for less than a fee simple interest could exist in land... but limited estates were never possible at law in personalty.(Crossley Vaines, 5th ed., 1973, p. 46).  1, record 47, English, - fee%20simple%20interest

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme peut désigner tout intérêt transmissible par hérédité, dont l'ordre successoral n'a pas été préétabli au profit d'une catégorie restreinte d'héritiers.  1, record 47, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20en%20fief%20simple

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 OBS

intérêt en fief simple : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 47, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20en%20fief%20simple

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ownership free from any kind of legal or equitable interest in any one else.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 507).  1, record 48, English, - exclusive%20ownership

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propriété exclusive : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 48, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20exclusive

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ownership interest of one who has equitable, as contrasted with legal, ownership of property as in the case of a trust beneficiary. Ownership rights which are protected in equity.(Black's, 6th ed. 1990, p. 539)  1, record 49, English, - equitable%20ownership

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propriété en equity : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 49, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20en%20equity

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(I) n a conveyance "to X and his heirs, to the use of Y and his heirs, to the use of Z and his heirs when Z marries", the first use is executed, giving Y the legal estate and Z an equitable executory interest.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 431)  1, record 50, English, - equitable%20executory%20interest

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The immediate effect of the statute (of Uses) was that it converted what were formerly equitable executory interests into legal ones. (Anger & Honsberger, supra, p. 39)  1, record 50, English, - equitable%20executory%20interest

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans l'équivalent normalisé, l'élément «non réalisé» se voit attribuer une vocation technique selon laquelle il désigne ce qui est à réaliser.  1, record 50, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20non%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9%20en%20equity

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 OBS

intérêt non réalisé en equity : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 50, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20non%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9%20en%20equity

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Entails could exist in freehold land either as legal estates or equitably under a trust, according to whether the grant was direct or whether the legal estate was first put in trustees to hold for an equitable entailed interest in the beneficiaries.(Crossley Vaines, 5th ed., 1973, p. 33).  1, record 51, English, - equitable%20entailed%20interest

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt taillé en equity : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 51, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20taill%C3%A9%20en%20equity

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Legal and equitable easements. A legal easement is an easement for an interest equivalent to an estate in fee simple absolute in possession or a term of years absolute. An easement which cannot subsist as a legal easement takes effect as an equitable interest and is called an equitable easement.(Halsbury, 3rd ed., Vol. 12, p. 527).  1, record 52, English, - equitable%20easement

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

servitude en equity : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  1, record 52, French, - servitude%20en%20equity

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An interest in... property, which lasts for the life of the holder of the estate and which is equitable, as contrasted with legal, in its creation, as in the case of a beneficiary of a trust, who has a life estate under the trust.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 483).  1, record 53, English, - equitable%20life%20estate

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine viager en equity : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 53, French, - domaine%20viager%20en%20equity

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dower at common law was the right of a wife on surviving her husband to an estate for her life in one-third of the freehold estates of inheritance of which her deceased husband was solely seised at any time during the marriage and which her issue by him might possibly have inherited. (Anger and Honsberger, 2nd, p. 175).  1, record 54, English, - dower

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The legal right or interest... that a wife acquires in the property her husband held or acquired anytime during their marriage. During the husband's life, the dower is an expectant, or inchoate, interest which does not actually become a legal estate(called consummate dower) until the husband's death.(Reilly, 2nd, p. 146).  1, record 54, English, - dower

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

douaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 54, French, - douaire

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In determining the issue as to the priority of the mortgages, the doctrine of "feeding the estoppel" was considered. This doctrine is invoked when a person has no legal interest in the land at the time of the conveyance. As soon as he acquires title, it "feeds the estoppel" so as to pass his title to the grantee, according to the covenants in the deed, but subject to any limitations or defects in his newly acquired title.(5 R. P. R., p. 16)  1, record 55, English, - doctrine%20of%20feeding%20the%20estoppel

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

doctrine du soutien de la préclusion : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 55, French, - doctrine%20du%20soutien%20de%20la%20pr%C3%A9clusion

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Under the new scheme... the legal estate, the fee simple absolute in possession, cannot be split up into derivative interests : derivative interest can be created only as trusts of the fee simple, which itself remains inviolate.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 135).  1, record 56, English, - derivative%20interest

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 2 CONT

V, being fee simple owner, first granted a lease to T, then T sub-leased to S, then T surrendered his lease back to V for payment and concealed the sub-lease, and then V sold and conveyed to P. Here T claimed through V in the sense of having a derivative interest carved out of V’s fee simple.... (Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 610).  1, record 56, English, - derivative%20interest

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt dérivé : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 56, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20d%C3%A9riv%C3%A9

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 57,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At common law the creation of future interests was severely restricted.... (T)he only future interests possible at common law were the reversion, the vested remainder and the possibility of reverter and the right of entry for condition broken.... (Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, pp. 338-9)  1, record 57, English, - common%20law%20future%20interest

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 2 CONT

(The Statute of Wills) permitted a person to devise his lands "at his free will and pleasure". The effect of this language was that devises did not have to comply with the common law remainder rules so that new legal future interests ... could be created.... (Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 348)  1, record 57, English, - common%20law%20future%20interest

Record 57,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'élément «legal» du terme anglais s'oppose dans certains contextes à «common law»; le terme pourra dans ces cas être rendu par une expression explicative telle que «intérêt futur d'origine législative».  1, record 57, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20futur%20en%20common%20law

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 2 OBS

intérêt futur en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 57, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20futur%20en%20common%20law

Record 57,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 58,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To ensure proper representation of a minor or incapable person of full age, the court must, even of its own motion, in all cases where the interest of the minor or incapable person of full age is opposed to the interest of his legal representative, appoint a tutor or curator ad hoc.  1, record 58, English, - curator%20ad%20hoc

Record 58,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Afin de favoriser une représentation adéquate du mineur et du majeur inapte, le tribunal doit, même d'office, dans tous les cas où l'intérêt d'un mineur ou d'un majeur inapte est opposé à celui de son représentant légal, lui désigner un tuteur ou un curateur ad hoc.  1, record 58, French, - curateur%20ad%20hoc

Record 58,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 OBS

curador ad hoc: Cada vez que un menor tenga intereses que discutir ante la justicia con su tutor, se le nombrará un tutor ad hoc.  1, record 58, Spanish, - curador%20ad%20hoc

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 2 OBS

curador ad hoc: Expresión y observaciones traducidas del artículo 266 y 190 del Código Civil de Quebec. El C.C.Q. fue traducido según la versión de 1999-2000.  2, record 58, Spanish, - curador%20ad%20hoc