TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In Canadian constitutional law, cooperative federalism is understood as both a descriptive concept and a legal principle.... As a legal principle, it serves as a guide for constitutional interpretation in division of powers cases. Cooperative federalism is to be "given due weight", meaning that sections 91 and 92 of the Constitution Act, 1867 should be read to allow for "interplay, indeed overlap" between spheres of federal and provincial authority and to favour "the application of valid rules adopted by governments at both levels" over enforcing strict jurisdictional silos.  2, record 1, English, - cooperative%20federalism

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with the political science principle of the same name, which refers to a network of relationships of various kinds among different levels of government.  3, record 1, English, - cooperative%20federalism

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est par ailleurs établi que le fédéralisme coopératif, qui atténue le fédéralisme dualiste canadien, fonde une préférence des tribunaux envers l'intégration des régimes législatifs des deux ordres de gouvernement et la coopération entre ces derniers, ce qui revient nécessairement à interpréter les règles en matière de partage des compétences de manière plus souple.  2, record 1, French, - f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ralisme%20coop%C3%A9ratif

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec le principe de science politique du même nom qui renvoie à un faisceau de rapports de toute nature liant entre eux les différents ordres de gouvernements.  3, record 1, French, - f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ralisme%20coop%C3%A9ratif

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Short title :Interpretation Act. Legal title : An Act respecting the interpretation of statutes and regulations. Former legal title : An Act respecting the interpretation of statutes.  4, record 2, English, - Interpretation%20Act

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Titre abrégé : Loi d'interprétation. Titre légal : Loi concernant l'interprétation des lois et des règlements. Ancien titre légal : Loi concernant l'interprétation des lois.  4, record 2, French, - Loi%20d%27interpr%C3%A9tation

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Legal governance refers to the establishment, execution and interpretation of processes and rules put in place by corporate legal departments in order to ensure a smoothly-run legal department and corporation.  2, record 3, English, - legal%20governance

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gouvernance juridique : désignation tirée du mini-lexique «Intelligence artificielle et droit» et reproduite avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  2, record 3, French, - gouvernance%20juridique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Economics and Social Science Services Group comprises positions that are primarily involved in the conduct of surveys, studies and projects in the social sciences; the identification, description and organization of archival, library, museum and gallery materials; the editing of legislation or the provision of advice on legal problems in specific fields; and the application of a comprehensive knowledge of economics, sociology or statistics to the conduct of economic, socio-economic and sociological research, studies, forecasts and surveys; the research, analysis and evaluation of the economic or sociological effects of departmental or interdepartmental projects, programs and policies; the development, application, analysis and evaluation of statistical and survey methods and systems; and the development, analysis and interpretation of qualitative and quantitative information and socio-economic policies and recommendations.  4, record 4, English, - Economics%20and%20Social%20Science%20Services%20Group

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Economics, Sociology and Statistics, and the Social Science Support Groups have been integrated with this occupational group, in conformity with the occupational group definitions published in the Canada Gazette on March 27, 1999.  5, record 4, English, - Economics%20and%20Social%20Science%20Services%20Group

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

EC: Government of Canada occupational group code.  5, record 4, English, - Economics%20and%20Social%20Science%20Services%20Group

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le groupe Économique et services de sciences sociales comprend les postes qui sont principalement liés à l'exécution de sondages, d'études et de projets dans le domaine des sciences sociales; à l'identification, à la description et à l'organisation de matériel d'archives, de bibliothèque, de musée et de galerie d'art; à la révision de textes législatifs ou à la prestation d'avis sur des problèmes juridiques dans des domaines précis; et à l'application d'une connaissance approfondie de l'économique, de la sociologie ou de la statistique pour la réalisation de recherches, d'études, de prévisions et de sondages dans les domaines économiques, socio-économiques et sociologiques; la recherche, l'analyse et l'évaluation de l'incidence économique ou sociologique des politiques, des projets et des programmes ministériels ou interministériels; l'élaboration, l'application, l'analyse et l'évaluation de méthodes et de systèmes de statistiques et d'enquête par sondage; et l'élaboration, l'analyse et l'interprétation de données qualitatives et quantitatives ainsi que de politiques et de recommandations socio-économiques.  4, record 4, French, - groupe%20%C3%89conomique%20et%20services%20de%20sciences%20sociales

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les groupes Économique, sociologie et statistique, et Soutien des sciences sociales ont été intégrés dans ce groupe professionnel, conformément aux définitions des groupes professionnels publiées dans la Gazette du Canada le 27 mars 1999.  5, record 4, French, - groupe%20%C3%89conomique%20et%20services%20de%20sciences%20sociales

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

EC : code de groupe professionnel du gouvernement du Canada.  5, record 4, French, - groupe%20%C3%89conomique%20et%20services%20de%20sciences%20sociales

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The branch of dentistry which deals with the professional handling, examination, interpretation and presentation of dental and oral evidence which may come before the legal authorities.  6, record 5, English, - forensic%20dentistry

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

forensic dentistry: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  7, record 5, English, - forensic%20dentistry

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Branche de la médecine dentaire dont le rôle est de relever, d'examiner, d'interpréter et de consigner les particularités bucco-dentaires, celles-ci peuvent être éventuellement portées à la connaissance des autorités légales.  8, record 5, French, - dentisterie%20m%C3%A9dico%2Dl%C3%A9gale

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

odontostomatologie légale : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  9, record 5, French, - dentisterie%20m%C3%A9dico%2Dl%C3%A9gale

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rama de la odontología que se ocupa del manejo, el examen, la interpretación y la presentación profesional de evidencias dentales y orales que se pueden presentar ante las autoridades legales.  1, record 5, Spanish, - odontolog%C3%ADa%20forense

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "peaceful uses of outer space" appears in official government statements and multilateral treaties. However, the examination of the state practice leads to the conclusion that this term is still without an authoritative definition. It is a source of considerable confusion and creates a legal grey area. The widely accepted interpretation of this key term of space law prior to the begin of space age, namely that "peaceful" means "non-military, "was soon contradicted by the practice of two space powers. In the period between 1957 and the adoption of the Outer Space Treaty in 1967, these two powers had placed into orbit a number of military payloads and had come increasingly dependent on space technology in their military planning. Since the term "peaceful" continues to be used, it is useful to examine the meaning of this ambiguous adjective.  2, record 6, English, - peaceful%20use%20of%20outer%20space

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'utilisation pacifique de l'espace extra-atmosphérique est menacée par le caractère militaire et paramilitaire des activités spatiales. Le droit international doit jouer un rôle plus que jamais important pour la sauvegarde de l'ordre paisible de l'espace extra-atmosphérique et pour la promotion de la coopération dans le domaine des activités spatiales.  2, record 6, French, - utilisation%20pacifique%20de%20l%27espace%20extra%2Datmosph%C3%A9rique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Techniques of court interpreting. Court, tribunal and general legal procedure. Professional conduct and ethics. Practical work in mock trials and interviews.  1, record 7, English, - court%20interpreting

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Techniques de l'interprétation de tribunal. Règle de procédure en usage à la cour et lors d'une poursuite légale. Code de déontologie et attitude à respecter. Travaux pratiques en procès simulés et interrogatoires fictifs.  1, record 7, French, - interpr%C3%A9tation%20de%20tribunal

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Terms and Conditions of Appointment of Legal Agents"... which governs appointment of both standing and ad hoc legal agents, contains a guideline indicating that the agent should raise significant legal issues(e. g. an interpretation or conclusion of law) with the Agent Supervisor...  2, record 8, English, - Terms%20and%20Conditions%20of%20Appointment%20of%20Legal%20Agents

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Unité de coordination des mandataires a également, suite à Beaulac, entrepris une révision des Conditions de nomination pour mandataires.  2, record 8, French, - Conditions%20de%20nomination%20pour%20mandataires

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Interpretation" and "construction" are often used synonymously, but there is an abstract distinction between the two terms. "Interpretation" is used with respect to language or symbols themselves, while "construction" is used to determine, not the sense of the words or symbols but the legal meaning of the entire text.  2, record 9, English, - liberally%20construe

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le fait de la doctrine d'interpréter librement un texte de loi ne peut se substituer à l'existence d'une jurisprudence. Raisonner autrement serait méconnaître l'objet et le but de cette disposition, qui veut que nul ne soit condamné arbitrairement.  1, record 9, French, - interpr%C3%A9ter%20librement

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat. This document describes the Regulations in some detail; it does not, however, cover every aspect, nor provide a legal interpretation of the Regulations. On the other hand, it should help the reader gain a general understanding of their content.  1, record 10, English, - A%20Description%20of%20the%20Official%20Languages%20Regulations%20on%20Service%20to%20the%20Public

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Secrétariat du Conseil du Trésor du Canada. Le présent document fournit une description du Règlement; il ne couvre cependant pas tous les aspects ni ne fournit une interprétation juridique du Règlement. Ce document devrait, toutefois, permettre au lecteur de mieux comprendre la teneur du Règlement.  1, record 10, French, - Description%20du%20R%C3%A8glement%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20service%20au%20public%20dans%20les%20deux%20langues%20officielles

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Having disposed of alleged factual errors in the trial level decision, the Court of Appeal then turned to various questions of legal interpretation.  1, record 11, English, - factual%20error

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ayant réglé le cas des erreurs de fait alléguées dans la décision rendue en première instance, la Cour d'appel s'est penchée ensuite sur diverses questions d'interprétation juridique.  1, record 11, French, - erreur%20de%20fait

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Short title : Marriage Act, 1990. Legal Title : An Act to amend the Marriage(Prohibited Degrees) Act and the Interpretation Act.  2, record 12, English, - Marriage%20Act%2C%201990

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Titre abrégé : Loi de 1990 sur le mariage. Titre légal : Loi modifiant la Loi sur le mariage (degrés prohibés) et la Loi d'interprétation.  2, record 12, French, - Loi%20de%201990%20sur%20le%20mariage

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Martens Clause is indisputably one of the contemporary legal myths of the international community. Being particularly ambiguous, it has been variously interpreted. The author dismisses the more radical interpretation whereby the clause upgrades to the rank of sources of international law the "laws of humanity" and the "dictates of public conscience". The other, less extreme interpretation, whereby the clause merely serves to reject a possible a contrario argument, is equally without merit. He suggests that the clause was essentially conceived of, at the 1899 Hague Peace Conference, as diplomatic gimmick intended to break a deadlock in the negotiations between smaller and Great Powers. The clause could nevertheless be given a twofold legal significance. First, it could operate at the interpretative level : incase of doubt international rules of humanitarian law should be construed in a manner consonant with standards of humanity and the demands of public conscience. Secondly, the clause, while operating within the existing system of international sources, could serve to loosen-in relation solely to the specific field of humanitarian law-the requirements prescribed for usus whilst at the same time raising opinio to a rank higher than normarly admitted.  2, record 13, English, - Martens%20clause

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Martens clause: Expression reproduced from the Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  3, record 13, English, - Martens%20clause

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Enunciada en el preámbulo de la Convención de la Haya de 1907 y reproducida en el párr. 2 del art. 1 del Protocolo I adicional a los Convenios de Ginebra de 1949. El comentario de la Cruz Roja sobre ese párrafo decía, entre otras cosas: "La cláusula de Martens impide interpretar que todo lo que no está expresamente prohibido en los tratados pertinentes está autorizado".  1, record 13, Spanish, - cl%C3%A1usula%20de%20Martens

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cláusula de Martens: Expresión y contexto reproducidos del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  2, record 13, Spanish, - cl%C3%A1usula%20de%20Martens

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The compulsory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice depends upon a prior declaration of acceptance under Article 36(2) of the Statute, which reads :"The states parties to the present Statute may at any time declare that they recognize as compulsory ipso facto and without special agreement, in relation to any other state accepting the same obligation, the jurisdiction of the Court in all legal disputes concerning : a) the interpretation of a treaty; b) any question of international law; c) the existence of any fact which, if established, would constitute a breach of an international obligation; d) the nature or extent of the reparation to be made for the breach of an international obligation. "Although this jurisdiction is generally referred to as "compulsory"..., it is only compulsory once the declaration is made and within the limits of that declaration.  2, record 14, English, - compulsory%20jurisdiction

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La compétence de la CIJ [Cour internationale de Justice] est définie à l'Article 36, par. 1 et 2 du Statut de la Cour, comme suit : 1) La compétence de la Cour s'étend à toutes les affaires que les parties lui soumettront, ainsi qu'à tous les cas spécialement prévus dans la Charte des Nations Unies ou dans les traités et conventions en vigueur.  1, record 14, French, - juridiction%20obligatoire

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Reproduit de la Liste provisoire de termes juridiques se rapportant aux travaux de la Commission du droit international avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève.  2, record 14, French, - juridiction%20obligatoire

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS

La juridiction ou compétence obligatoire est exercée non pas par arbitrage mais par une juridiction internationale comme la C.I.J.  2, record 14, French, - juridiction%20obligatoire

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish