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LEGAL JUSTIFICATION [9 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2025-09-24
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Police
- National and International Security
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- illegal search
1, record 1, English, illegal%20search
correct, noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- black bag job 2, record 1, English, black%20bag%20job
correct, noun
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An action by a law enforcement officer to examine or investigate a person's body, belongings, vehicle, or home without having the proper legal authority or justification... 3, record 1, English, - illegal%20search
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Police
- Sécurité nationale et internationale
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- perquisition illégale
1, record 1, French, perquisition%20ill%C3%A9gale
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- fouille illégale 2, record 1, French, fouille%20ill%C3%A9gale
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Action menée par un agent d'application de la loi pour examiner ou inspecter le corps, les effets personnels, le véhicule ou le domicile d'une personne sans disposer de l'autorisation légale ou de la justification appropriée […] 3, record 1, French, - perquisition%20ill%C3%A9gale
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
perquisition illégale : désignation tirée du mini-lexique «Espionnage, trahison et haute trahison» et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface. 4, record 1, French, - perquisition%20ill%C3%A9gale
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2016-03-03
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Legal System
- Law of Evidence
- Rules of Court
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- spousal incompetency rule
1, record 2, English, spousal%20incompetency%20rule
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- rule of spousal incompetency 1, record 2, English, rule%20of%20spousal%20incompetency
correct
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Historically, different rationales were advanced to support and justify the "rule of spousal incompetency, "some of which have been overcome in the more modern era with the legal recognition of spouses as being two separate entities. However, two rationales have survived to this day.... The first justification for the rule is that it promotes conjugal confidences and protects marital harmony. The second is that the rule prevents "the indignity of conscripting an accused's spouse to participate in the accused's own prosecution. " 1, record 2, English, - spousal%20incompetency%20rule
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Théorie du droit
- Droit de la preuve
- Règles de procédure
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- règle de l’inhabilité du conjoint à témoigner
1, record 2, French, r%C3%A8gle%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Binhabilit%C3%A9%20du%20conjoint%20%C3%A0%20t%C3%A9moigner
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Au cours de l’histoire, différentes raisons ont été avancées pour appuyer et justifier la «règle de l’inhabilité du conjoint à témoigner», dont certaines ne tiennent plus depuis que le droit moderne a reconnu les conjoints comme des entités distinctes. Deux de ces justifications subsistent néanmoins aujourd’hui. [...] La première justification de cette règle est qu’elle favorise les confidences entre époux et protège l’harmonie conjugale. La seconde est qu’elle empêche «l’indignité d’avoir à forcer le conjoint d’une personne accusée à participer aux poursuites dirigées contre l’accusé». 1, record 2, French, - r%C3%A8gle%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Binhabilit%C3%A9%20du%20conjoint%20%C3%A0%20t%C3%A9moigner
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2015-02-24
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Law of Contracts (common law)
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- technical breach
1, record 3, English, technical%20breach
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
That contract involved, in my view, an obligation on the part of Devon Lumber to use its best effort to fill as expeditiously as possible those purchase orders received by it from East Coast. I am satisfied that until May 17 that obligation had been met. But there could be no legal justification for Mr. Gill' s on that day, merely because East Coast indicated that it would claim a charge-back, unilaterally renouncing his company's further then-standing obligations. His doing so amounted, in my opinion, to at least a technical breach of his agreement with East Coast.(Recueil des arrêts du Nouveau-Brunswick, Maritime Law Book, 90 R. N.-B(2e) 291, à la p. 311) 1, record 3, English, - technical%20breach
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Droit des contrats (common law)
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- rupture nominale
1, record 3, French, rupture%20nominale
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2012-05-30
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- PAJLO
- Tort Law (common law)
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- malicious act
1, record 4, English, malicious%20act
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An intentional, wrongful act performed against another without legal justification or excuse. 2, record 4, English, - malicious%20act
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- PAJLO
- Droit des délits (common law)
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- acte malveillant
1, record 4, French, acte%20malveillant
correct, masculine noun, standardized
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] les dommages-intérêts "exemplaires" ou punitifs pourraient être accordés dans les cas où il s'agit d'un "acte malveillant ou intentionnel" ou lorsqu'il est nécessaire de montrer au contrevenant que les délits ne paient pas." 2, record 4, French, - acte%20malveillant
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
acte malveillant : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). 3, record 4, French, - acte%20malveillant
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2010-07-05
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Tort Law (common law)
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- maliciously
1, record 5, English, maliciously
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Malicious.-An act done maliciously is one that is wrongful and performed willfully or intentionally, and without legal justification. 2, record 5, English, - maliciously
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Droit des délits (common law)
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- avec malveillance
1, record 5, French, avec%20malveillance
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Derecho de ilícitos civiles (common law)
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- con alevosía
1, record 5, Spanish, con%20alevos%C3%ADa
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
- con dolo 1, record 5, Spanish, con%20dolo
proposal
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2004-12-15
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Regulations and Standards (Food)
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- health food
1, record 6, English, health%20food
correct, see observation
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Any natural or prepared food popularly believed to promote good health. 2, record 6, English, - health%20food
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
This is essentially a marketing term, the meaning of which has never been clear. There is no legal basis and no evident objective justification for the term, which implies a superiority over foods not so described. So-called health foods fall into four main categories. [Internet Food Science]. 3, record 6, English, - health%20food
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Usually plural. Often includes both natural and organic foods. 4, record 6, English, - health%20food
Record 6, Key term(s)
- health foods
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Réglementation et normalisation (Alimentation)
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- aliment santé
1, record 6, French, aliment%20sant%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- aliment naturel 2, record 6, French, aliment%20naturel
masculine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Aliment qui, dans le cadre d'un régime équilibré, soit améliore certaines fonctions de l'organisme, soit réduit le risque de certaines maladies. 3, record 6, French, - aliment%20sant%C3%A9
Record 6, Key term(s)
- aliments de santé
- aliments santé
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2003-06-04
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Tort Law (common law)
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- without malice
1, record 7, English, without%20malice
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Malice in law is not necessarily personal hate or ill will, but it is that state of mind which is reckless of law and of the legal rights of the citizen... A condition of mind which prompts a person to do a wrongful act wilfully, that is, on purpose, to the injury of another, or to do intentionally a wrongful act toward another without justification or excuse. 2, record 7, English, - without%20malice
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Droit des délits (common law)
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- sans intention de nuire
1, record 7, French, sans%20intention%20de%20nuire
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Malice : intention de nuire. 2, record 7, French, - sans%20intention%20de%20nuire
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Derecho de ilícitos civiles (common law)
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- sin premeditación
1, record 7, Spanish, sin%20premeditaci%C3%B3n
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2002-10-09
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Legal System
- Military Law
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- colour of right
1, record 8, English, colour%20of%20right
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An honest belief in a state of facts which, if it existed, would furnish a legal justification or excuse for the act. 2, record 8, English, - colour%20of%20right
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
For example, a person who takes possession of property in the belief that it is his own, is not guilty of stealing even though his belief may be mistaken. (Art 103. 46) 2, record 8, English, - colour%20of%20right
Record 8, Key term(s)
- color of right
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Théorie du droit
- Droit militaire
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- apparence de droit
1, record 8, French, apparence%20de%20droit
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Conviction d'un état de choses qui, s'il existait, fournirait un motif valable ou une excuse pour l'acte en question. 2, record 8, French, - apparence%20de%20droit
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Par exemple, quiconque s'empare d'un bien, croyant qu'il lui appartient, n'est pas coupable de vol, bien qu'il puisse avoir tort de le croire. (Art 103. 46) 2, record 8, French, - apparence%20de%20droit
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 1986-08-19
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Legal System
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- legal ground
1, record 9, English, legal%20ground
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- legal justification 2, record 9, English, legal%20justification
correct
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Théorie du droit
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- justification légale
1, record 9, French, justification%20l%C3%A9gale
feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
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