TERMIUM Plus®

From: Translation Bureau

On social media

Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.

LEGAL MAXIM [4 records]

Record 1 2017-08-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • Legal System
  • Federal Laws and Legal Documents
DEF

A legal principle, of general application, sanctioned by the recognition of authorities, and usually expressed in the form of a maxim or logical proposition. Called a "rule", because in doubtful or unforeseen cases it is a guide or norm for their decision.

OBS

As opposed to the more abstract "rule of law" which subordinates everyone to the law.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Théorie du droit
  • Lois et documents juridiques fédéraux
DEF

Norme juridiquement obligatoire [...], quels que soient sa source [...], son degré de généralité [...], sa portée [...]

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Régimen jurídico
  • Leyes y documentos jurídicos federales
DEF

Regla o precepto que integra el Ordenamiento Jurídico, emanada de los órganos competentes del Estado o de una fuerza social (ej. la costumbre) y establecida con carácter general y coercitivo para regular la convivencia social.

Save record 1

Record 2 2012-12-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Property Law (common law)
CONT

The device of the trust brought into being a large family of equitable interests closely corresponding to the analogous legal estates.... The maxim was "Equity follows the law. "... An equitable fee simple, for example, descended on intestacy to the heirs general....(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 130).

French

Domaine(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Droit des biens et de la propriété (common law)
OBS

fief simple en equity : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2001-09-21

English

Subject field(s)
  • Practice and Procedural Law
  • Proverbs and Maxims
  • Law of Evidence
DEF

hear the other side

CONT

The rule expressed in the maxim "audi alteram partem" is that no man shall be condemned for consequences resulting from alleged misconduct unheard and without having the opportunity of making his defence. This rule is not confined to the conduct of strictly legal tribunals but is applicable to every tribunal or body of persons invested with authority to adjudicate upon matters involving civil consequences to individuals.

Key term(s)
  • audi alterum partum

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit judiciaire
  • Proverbes et dictons
  • Droit de la preuve
DEF

Adage juridique exprimant un principe de droit naturel selon lequel un tribunal ne peut statuer sur une question affectant une personne sans lui avoir donné la possibilité de se faire entendre pour exprimer son point de vue ou pour se défendre.

OBS

Dicton de St-Augustin incitant à considérer le revers de la médaille.

OBS

Le principe énoncé dans cette maxime est exprimé en ces termes à l'article 5 du Code de procédure civile du Québec : «Il ne peut être prononcé sur une demande en justice sans que la partie contre laquelle elle est formée n'ait été entendue ou dûment appelée».

Key term(s)
  • audi alterum partum

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 1999-09-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Legal System

French

Domaine(s)
  • Théorie du droit

Spanish

Save record 4

Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank

© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau

Features

GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)

Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.

Writing tools

The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.

Glossaries and vocabularies

Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.

Date Modified: