TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cooperative federalism is predicated largely on a web of more or less informal, ongoing intergovernmental relationships and institutional arrangements that seek to adapt the formal structure of the Constitution to the economic and social needs and fiscal realities of a modern federal state. Taken in that light, it is perhaps less a principle than a practice, and more political than legal in its nature and substance...  1, record 1, English, - cooperative%20federalism

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with the constitutional law principle of statutory interpretation of the same name, which is based on cooperation among different levels of Canadian government and the integration of legislative schemes.  2, record 1, English, - cooperative%20federalism

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Cour suprême, pour définir le fédéralisme coopératif, reprend les propos [d'un constitutionnaliste] pour qui le fédéralisme coopératif est un faisceau de rapports entre l'exécutif du gouvernement central et celui des gouvernements régionaux [au moyen duquel] des mécanismes, tout particulièrement des mécanismes financiers, sont établis pour permettre une répartition continuelle des pouvoirs et des ressources sans recourir aux tribunaux ou à la procédure d'amendement.  1, record 1, French, - f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ralisme%20coop%C3%A9ratif

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fédéralisme coopératif : Ne pas confondre avec le principe interprétatif de droit constitutionnel du même nom fondé sur la coopération entre les différents ordres de gouvernements canadiens et l'intégration des régimes législatifs.  3, record 1, French, - f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ralisme%20coop%C3%A9ratif

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Council on International Law(CCIL) was established in 1972 in order to promote the co-operative study and analysis of international legal problems by scholars in universities and by professionals in government service and private practice.  3, record 2, English, - Canadian%20Council%20on%20International%20Law

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Conseil canadien de droit international (CCDI) fut créé en 1972 afin de promouvoir l'étude et l'analyse coopérative des problèmes de droit international par des universitaires ainsi que des professionnels de la fonction publique et de la pratique privée.  2, record 2, French, - Conseil%20canadien%20de%20droit%20international

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fact presumed to be true unless it is disproved.  4, record 3, English, - prima%20facie

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In common parlance the term "prima facie" is used to describe the apparent nature of something upon initial observation. In legal practice the term generally is used to describe two things : the presentation of sufficient evidence by a civil claimant to support the legal claim(a prima facie case), or a piece of evidence itself(prima facie evidence).  4, record 3, English, - prima%20facie

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Locution latine signifiant «à sa face même», «à première vue» que l'on emploie pour qualifier une preuve considérée comme suffisante pour établir un fait jusqu'à preuve contraire.  5, record 3, French, - prima%20facie

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The distinction between "hard rights" and "soft rights" can be inferred from practice and is not based on legal criteria. "Hard rights" are usually deemed to cover route, traffic, and capacity.  2, record 4, English, - hard%20right

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hard right: designation usually used in the plural.  3, record 4, English, - hard%20right

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

hard right: designation officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  4, record 4, English, - hard%20right

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit essentiel : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  2, record 4, French, - droit%20essentiel

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

droit essentiel : désignation uniformisée par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  3, record 4, French, - droit%20essentiel

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Derechos de rutas, tráfico, explotación y capacidad que son considerados más valiosos y permanentes y, por ende, «esenciales». [Definición aceptada oficialmente por la OACI.]  1, record 4, Spanish, - derechos%20esenciales

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

derechos esenciales: término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 4, Spanish, - derechos%20esenciales

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Research that takes the gender dimension into account is found in most scientific disciplines. For instance, a legal research project may investigate how gender-neutral legal rules affect women and men differently. An example of this is the effect of retirement pension rules. In many countries the rules are universal and gender neutral, and pensions are based on previous income. In practice, however, this theoretically gender‑neutral rule may have different outcomes for women and men. Women who have worked part-time or stayed at home to take care of children receive much lower pensions than men(and women) who have worked full-time. In legal research, the gender dimension involves exploring how gender relations influence the distribution of rights and duties, benefits and disadvantages, legal protection and punishment.  2, record 5, English, - gender%20dimension

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La dimension du genre interpelle la nature des relations sociales dans une société. En effet, le genre permet de comprendre la façon dont se construisent et se structurent les liens sociaux entre les personnes du même sexe ou de sexes différents.  5, record 5, French, - dimension%20de%20genre

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Il est important que l'intégration de la dimension de genre dans la lutte et l'adaptation aux changements climatiques adopte une perspective intersectionnelle afin de tenir compte de la réalité des oppressions multiples vécues par la diversité des femmes et des groupes sociaux.  6, record 5, French, - dimension%20de%20genre

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bien que le terme «genre» soit de plus en plus utilisé comme équivalent de «gender» lorsqu'il est question des différences et des relations sociales entre les hommes et les femmes, d'autres expressions peuvent être utilisées selon le contexte.  7, record 5, French, - dimension%20de%20genre

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En cualquier situación, aspecto relativo a las diferencias en las vidas del hombre y de la mujer debidas a los roles que tradicionalmente se les ha asignado.  2, record 5, Spanish, - dimensi%C3%B3n%20de%20g%C3%A9nero

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The use of sugar in brewing has been legal in Britain since 1847 and is now widespread throughout the world. Some brewers oppose the practice completely, because they say sugar is only used as a cheap source of fermentable material to pad out the more expensive malt...  2, record 6, English, - fermentable%20material

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est conseillé de ne pas sucrer la [tisane], car le sucre est une matière fermentescible et peut provoquer des ballonnements.  1, record 6, French, - mati%C3%A8re%20fermentescible

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rules respecting foreign legal consultants... The governing body may make rules respecting the practice of law by persons referred to in subsection(1), including the establishment of conditions of their practice and the issuance, cancellation and renewal of licences or permits to practise.  2, record 7, English, - establish%20conditions

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le corps administratif peut prendre des règles concernant la pratique du droit par les personnes visées au paragraphe (1), notamment pour régir les conditions de leur pratique et la délivrance, l'annulation et le renouvellement de licences ou de permis relatifs à celle-ci.  1, record 7, French, - r%C3%A9gir%20des%20conditions

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Open journalism is a new practice of involving the readers and using their content [that] stirs up a variety of questions, legal, regulatory and ethical. It raises questions on how to deal with issues we attach to traditional journalism like protection of sources, access to information and editorial independence.  3, record 8, English, - open%20journalism

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Activité journalistique qui fait appel au public pour la collecte et l'élaboration de l'information.  3, record 8, French, - journalisme%20participatif

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

journalisme participatif : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 7 mai 2016.  4, record 8, French, - journalisme%20participatif

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Law Practitioner Group comprises positions that are primarily involved in the application of a comprehensive knowledge of the law and its practice to the performance of legal functions.  1, record 9, English, - Law%20Practitioner%20Group

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

LP: Government of Canada occupational group code.  4, record 9, English, - Law%20Practitioner%20Group

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le groupe professionnel Praticien du droit comprend des postes qui mettent principalement en application une connaissance approfondie du droit et sa pratique dans l'exécution de fonctions juridiques.  1, record 9, French, - groupe%20Praticien%20du%20droit

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

LP : code de groupe professionnel du gouvernement du Canada.  4, record 9, French, - groupe%20Praticien%20du%20droit

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The act or practice of carrying a concealed firearm in public or the legal right to do so.  4, record 10, English, - concealed%20carrying

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il convient de distinguer le port ouvert (open carry) du port dissimulé (concealed carry) qui sont en général réglementés différemment.  2, record 10, French, - port%20d%27arme%20dissimul%C3%A9e

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The act or practice of carrying a firearm openly in public or the legal right to do so.  3, record 11, English, - open%20carry

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Open carry means to openly carry a gun in public where it is not hidden from common observation. Some states specify that open carry occurs when the weapon is "partially visible," while others may require the weapon to be "fully visible" to be considered carried openly.  4, record 11, English, - open%20carry

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il convient de distinguer le port ouvert (open carry) du port dissimulé (concealed carry) qui sont en général réglementés différemment.  1, record 11, French, - port%20ouvert

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The [Law Management Group] comprises positions that are primarily involved in the application of a comprehensive knowledge of the law and its practice in the management of legal functions, with accountability for exercising delegated authority over human and financial resources.  1, record 12, English, - Law%20Management%20Group

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

LC: Government of Canada occupational group code.  3, record 12, English, - Law%20Management%20Group

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le [groupe Gestion du droit] comprend des postes qui mettent principalement en application une connaissance approfondie du droit et sa pratique dans la gestion de fonctions juridiques [et qui comportent l'exercice] du pouvoir délégué lié aux ressources humaines et financières.  1, record 12, French, - groupe%20Gestion%20du%20droit

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

LC : code de groupe professionnel du gouvernement du Canada.  3, record 12, French, - groupe%20Gestion%20du%20droit

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Law Society of Newfoundland and Labrador("the Law Society") is authorized to regulate the practice of law and the legal profession in the public interest by the Law Society Act, 1999, SNL 1999, c. L-9. 1 and is the sole regulatory body for all lawyers in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador.  1, record 13, English, - The%20Law%20Society%20of%20Newfoundland%20and%20Labrador

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A national not-for-profit association of Canadian legal professionals dedicated to reconciling their Christian faith with the practice and theory of law.  2, record 14, English, - Christian%20Legal%20Fellowship

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Association à but non lucratif de professionnels canadiens du droit visant à concilier leur foi chrétienne avec la pratique et la théorie du droit.  2, record 14, French, - Alliance%20des%20Chr%C3%A9tiens%20en%20Droit

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In December 2000, the Edmonton Association of Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors (EASMAC) merged with the Calgary Air Conditioning and Sheet Metal Association (CASMA) to create the Sheet Metal Contractors Association of Alberta (SMCAA).  3, record 15, English, - Sheet%20Metal%20Contractors%20Association%20of%20Alberta

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Sheet Metal Contractors Association of Alberta(SMCAA) is a chapter of the Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors’ National Association(SMACNA). SMCAA : is a provincial association with membership in Calgary, Edmonton, Camrose, Nisku, Sherwood Park, Red Deer, Sylvan Lake, Airdrie, Lethbridge, Medicine Hat and Redcliff; is an association of fellow contractors, suppliers and manufacturers that lobbies for changes and issues that affect its members and the HVAC industry; [and] gets involved with local and provincial government with regards to code changes, permits, standards of practice, legal issues, etc.  4, record 15, English, - Sheet%20Metal%20Contractors%20Association%20of%20Alberta

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Edmonton Association of Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors (EASMAC) ont fusionné avec la Calgary Air Conditioning and Sheet Metal Association (CASMA) en décembre 2000 pour créer la Sheet Metal Contractors Association of Alberta (SMCAA).  3, record 15, French, - Sheet%20Metal%20Contractors%20Association%20of%20Alberta

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Paralegals prepare legal documents and conduct research to assist lawyers or other professionals. Independent paralegals provide legal services to the public as allowed by government legislation, or provide paralegal services on contract to law firms or other establishments. Notaries public administer oaths, take affidavits, sign legal documents and perform other activities according to the scope of their practice. Trademark agents advise clients on intellectual property matters. Paralegals are employed by law firms, by record search companies and in legal departments throughout the public and private sectors. Independent paralegals are usually self-employed. Notaries public are employed by government and in the public and private sectors or they may be self-employed. Trademark agents are employed by law firms and legal departments throughout the public and private sectors, trademark development and search firms or they may be self-employed.  1, record 17, English, - Paralegal%20and%20related%20occupations

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

4211: classification system code in the National Occupational Classification.  2, record 17, English, - Paralegal%20and%20related%20occupations

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les techniciens juridiques préparent des documents juridiques et effectuent des recherches pour le compte d'avocats ou d'autres professionnels. Les techniciens juridiques indépendants fournissent des services juridiques au public dans la mesure où le permet la loi ou fournissent des services juridiques techniques à des cabinets d'avocats et à d'autres organismes, en vertu d'ententes contractuelles. Les notaires publics assermentent des personnes, reçoivent des déclarations sous serment, signent des documents juridiques et effectuent d'autres tâches dans des limites de l'exercice de leurs fonctions professionnelles. Les agents des marques de commerce conseillent leurs clients sur des questions touchant la propriété intellectuelle. Les techniciens juridiques sont employés par des cabinets d'avocats, des entreprises spécialisées dans la recherche de titres et dans les services juridiques d'organismes privés et publics. Les techniciens juridiques indépendants sont habituellement des travailleurs autonomes. Les notaires publics sont employés par le gouvernement, les secteurs publics et privés, ou ils peuvent être des travailleurs autonomes. Les agents des marques de commerce sont employés par des cabinets d'avocats et dans des services juridiques d'organismes privés et publics, des organismes de développement et de recherche de marques de commerce, ou ils peuvent être des travailleurs autonomes.  1, record 17, French, - Techniciens%2Ftechniciennes%20juridiques%20et%20personnel%20assimil%C3%A9

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

4211 : code du système de classification de la Classification nationale des professions.  2, record 17, French, - Techniciens%2Ftechniciennes%20juridiques%20et%20personnel%20assimil%C3%A9

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Society of Medical Evaluators(CSME) was founded in 1996 to serve Canadian physicians and other health care professionals in performing medicolegal evaluations that rely on evidence-based medicine, best medical practices and professional practice guidelines.... Members are drawn from the healthcare and legal professions and also include members from the case-management, rehabilitation and insurance industries.  3, record 18, English, - Canadian%20Society%20of%20Medical%20Evaluators

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Canadian Society of Medical Evaluators (CSME) is the leading national organization of professionals involved in independent medicolegal and clinicolegal evaluations using evidence-based medicine, best clinical practices and practice guidelines. In addition to providing outstanding educational programming, CSME provides a forum for the sharing of knowledge, experience and innovation amongst Canadian clinician evaluators.  4, record 18, English, - Canadian%20Society%20of%20Medical%20Evaluators

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Generally, the legal standard for medical malpractice liability is whether a particular therapy deviated from accepted medical practice in the community and if that therapy resulted in patient injury.  1, record 19, English, - accepted%20medical%20practice

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les symptômes d'hypersensibilité seront traités selon les pratiques médicales établies.  2, record 19, French, - pratique%20m%C3%A9dicale%20reconnue

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The period, after completion of a contract, during which a contractor is required to make good at his own expense any work which needs repair.  2, record 20, English, - warranty%20period

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Do not confuse "warranty" and "guaranty". According to Construction Specifications Canada, "a Warranty is a ... contract or agreement between two parties and usually is included in a contract for goods or services between these parties", whereas "a guarantee is a ’collateral’ agreement for the performance of another’s undertaking".  5, record 20, English, - warranty%20period

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

guarantee. A. And "warranty". Originally the same word, "warranty" and "guarantee"(or "-ty") arrived in the language through different medieval French dialects. "Guarantee" is the broader term, ordinarily meaning either(1) "the act of giving a security; the undertaking with respect to(a contract, performance of a legal act, etc.) that it shall be duly carried out, "or(2) "something given or existing as security, e. g., for fulfillment of an engagement or condition"(OED). "Warranty", as a legal term, has slightly more specific and elaborate senses :(1) "a covenant(either express or implied) annexed to a conveyance of realty by which the seller warrants the security of the title conveyed";(2) "an assurance, express or implied, given by the seller of goods, that he will be answerable for their possession of some quality attributed to them"(the seller hereby disclaims all warranties) ;or(3) "in a contract for insurance, an engagement by the insured that certain statements are true or that certain conditions shall be fulfilled"(OED). B. And "guaranty". The distinction in BrE once was that the former is the verb, the latter the noun. Yet "guarantee" is now commonly used as both n. & v. t. in both AmE and BrE. In practice, "guarantee", n., is the usual term, seen often, for example, in the context of consumer warranties or other assurances of quality or performance. "Guaranty", in contrast, is now used primarily in financial and banking contexts in the sense "a promise to answer for the debt of another. ""Guaranty" is now rarely seen in nonlegal writing, whether in G. B. or in the U. S. Some legal writers prefer "guaranty" in all nominal senses.  6, record 20, English, - warranty%20period

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Période contractuelle au cours de laquelle le titulaire du marché s'oblige à remettre en état ou à remplacer tout ou partie de l'ouvrage ou de la fourniture qui serait reconnu comme défectueux.  1, record 20, French, - p%C3%A9riode%20de%20garantie

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Malgré ce qu'indique la source OLFMB 1985, il ne faut pas confondre les termes anglais «warranty» et «guaranty», qui ne sont pas [...] synonymes. En effet, selon une étude insérée dans le Devis de Construction Canada, le premier signifie «garantie», tandis que le second correspond à «cautionnement».  3, record 20, French, - p%C3%A9riode%20de%20garantie

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Under rules practice, a party asserting a claim to relief as an original claim, counter-claim, cross claim or third party claim may join as many claims as he has against an opposing party whether they are legal or equitable.  2, record 21, English, - joinder%20of%20claims

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

jonction des demandes : terme recommandé par le Comité d'uniformisation des règles de procédure civile dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 21, French, - jonction%20des%20demandes

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A nonlawyer who is legally qualified through experience or special training and is licensed to provide limited legal services in certain fields.  4, record 22, English, - paralegal

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A non-lawyer who, under a lawyer's supervision, performs tasks essential to the provision of legal services to clients. Usually specialized in one area of practice. Conveyancers, law clerks, and litigation clerks may be referred to as paralegals.  5, record 22, English, - paralegal

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne ayant une formation juridique qui, sans être membre d'un barreau, travaille sous la supervision d'un avocat ou d'un notaire et qui exerce certaines fonctions juridiques dans les limites permises par la loi.  3, record 22, French, - parajuriste

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il est important de distinguer «parajuriste» des termes «technicien juridique», «technicien en droit» et «assistant juridique». Le parajuriste est détenteur d'un diplôme universitaire en droit, non membre d'un barreau. Il offre ses services juridiques dans les limites permises par la loi. Parfois, il travaille sous la supervision d'un avocat ou d'un notaire. Les autres professionnels peuvent se limiter à un diplôme d'études collégiales en droit, exerçant leur profession dans un cabinet ou dans une agence gouvernementale comme auxiliaires d'un avocat ou d'un notaire.  2, record 22, French, - parajuriste

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any communication that is directly related to the seeking, formulating or giving of legal advice or legal assistance between a client and a person authorized to practice as a lawyer or a notary in the province of Quebec or as a barrister or solicitor in any territory or other province of Canada, or any person employed in the office of such lawyer, notary, barrister or solicitor.  2, record 23, English, - solicitor%2Dclient%20communication

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toute communication de nature confidentielle entre un client et une personne habilitée à exercer en tant qu'avocat ou notaire dans la province de Québec ou en tant qu'avocat ou procureur dans tout territoire ou toute province du Canada, ou toute personne travaillant dans son bureau, dont la tâche est directement liée à la demande, à la formulation ou à la prestation de conseils ou d'aide juridique.  1, record 23, French, - communication%20d%27avocat%20%C3%A0%20client

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A person, qualified through education, training, or work experience, who is employed or retained by a lawyer, law office, governmental agency, or other entity in a capacity or function which involves the performance, under the ultimate direction and supervision of an attorney, of specifically designated substantive legal work, which work, for the most part, requires a sufficient knowledge of legal concepts that, absent such assistant, the attorney would perform the task.  5, record 24, English, - paralegal

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Paralegal. A person who has some education in law and assists a lawyer in duties related to the practice of law but who is not a licensed attorney. Also termed legal assistant, legal analyst.  3, record 24, English, - paralegal

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne possédant une formation juridique et qui, sans être notaire ou avocat, travaille dans le domaine juridique ou exerce dans le cadre de la loi certaines fonctions juridiques.  4, record 24, French, - technicien%20juridique

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Globalement, les assistants juridiques et les techniciens juridiques préparent des documents juridiques, tiennent les dossiers et effectuent des recherches pour le compte d'avocats ou d'autres professionnels.  4, record 24, French, - technicien%20juridique

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Il est important de distinguer «parajuriste» des termes «technicien juridique», «technicien en droit» et «assistant juridique». Le parajuriste est détenteur d'un diplôme universitaire en droit, non membre d'un barreau et il travaille sous la supervision d'un avocat en offrant des services juridiques dans les limites permises par la loi. En revanche, les autres techniciens sont des détenteurs d'un diplôme collégial, travaillant dans un cabinet ou une agence gouvernementale comme auxiliaires d'un avocat ou d'un notaire.  9, record 24, French, - technicien%20juridique

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

clinical guideline: A guideline developed using a systematic method to help practitioners and patients make decisions about appropriate health care.  5, record 25, English, - clinical%20practice%20guidelines

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The potential users of clinical practice guidelines are diverse... Five major purposes for guidelines, which are not mutually exclusive, are(1) assisting clinical decision making by patients and practitioners;(2) educating individuals or groups;(3) assessing and assuring the quality of care;(4) guiding allocation of resources for health care; and(5) reducing the risk of legal liability for negligent care.  4, record 25, English, - clinical%20practice%20guidelines

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The development of clinical guidelines may use technology assessment methods or be based on technology assessment reports.  5, record 25, English, - clinical%20practice%20guidelines

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

clinical guidelines; clinical practice guidelines: The singular form of these terms (practice guideline, clinical practice guideline) and the singular definition have been standardized by the Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Glossary English Editorial Board and the Translation Bureau.  6, record 25, English, - clinical%20practice%20guidelines

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Guide élaboré par une méthode systématique pour aider les praticiens et les patients à prendre des décisions concernant les soins de santé appropriés.  2, record 25, French, - guide%20de%20pratique%20clinique

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L’élaboration des guides de pratique clinique peut faire appel à des méthodes d’évaluation des technologies ou se fonder sur des rapports d’évaluation des technologies.  2, record 25, French, - guide%20de%20pratique%20clinique

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

guide de pratique clinique; lignes directrices de pratique clinique; lignes directrices cliniques; recommandations de pratique clinique; normes de pratique clinique : termes et définition normalisés par l'Institut national d'excellence en santé et en services sociaux (INESSS) et le Bureau de la traduction.  5, record 25, French, - guide%20de%20pratique%20clinique

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are three distinct sections to CLEO, focusing in turn, on the legal, the ethical and the organizational aspects of the practice of medicine. Although there is considerable overlap between topics covered in the three sections, they are best approached separately, and cross-referenced. Each section has been developed separately, and has its own contribution to the safe practice of medicine.  2, record 26, English, - Considerations%20of%20the%20Legal%2C%20Ethical%20and%20Organizational%20Aspects%20of%20the%20practice%20of%20medicine

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CLÉO comprend trois sections distinctes, consacrées respectivement aux aspects légaux, éthiques et organisationnels de l'exercice de la médecine. Bien qu'il y ait un chevauchement considérable des sujets traités dans les trois sections, il est préférable de les étudier séparément et d'établir les concordances nécessaires. Chaque section a été élaborée séparément et apporte un éclairage particulier sur les principes d'une pratique médicale prudente.  2, record 26, French, - Consid%C3%A9rations%20sur%20les%20aspects%20l%C3%A9gaux%2C%20%C3%A9thiques%20et%20organisationnels%20de%20l%27exercice%20de%20la%20m%C3%A9decine

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The legislation relating to registration of title is directed to the manner in which the law and practice of conveyancing are to be adapted to the use of a centrally maintained register of title to land. As the use of the register has been extended, so the successive statutes mark the historical development of a system of conveyancing, commonly known as registered conveyancing, which approached maturity as part of the real property legislation of 1925. The result of that legislation, as respects registered land, is to produce on first registration a state insured, but nevertheless private, record of entitlement to legal estates in land, such record to be kept up to date in respect of subsequent transactions in accordance with the conveyancing technique for which the legislation provides.(26 Halsbury, 4th ed., p. 404).  1, record 27, English, - registered%20conveyancing

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Registered conveyancing must be distinguished from the system of registration of assurances practiced in parts of Yorkshire which merely records conveyances and devises in a public register. (Cheshire, 11th ed., 1972, p. 103)  1, record 27, English, - registered%20conveyancing

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

régime des transports fonciers avec enregistrement : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 27, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20des%20transports%20fonciers%20avec%20enregistrement

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Expenses of the sale(or loan refinancing) that must be paid in addition to the purchase price(in the case of the buyer's expenses), or which must be deducted from the proceeds of sale(in the case of the seller's expenses). Some closing costs result from legal requirements, others are a matter of local custom and practice.(Reilly, 2nd ed., 1982, p. 79).  1, record 28, English, - closing%20costs

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

closing costs: term used in the plural.  2, record 28, English, - closing%20costs

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

frais de clôture : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 28, French, - frais%20de%20cl%C3%B4ture

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

frais de clôture : terme utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 28, French, - frais%20de%20cl%C3%B4ture

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A status group, within a system of hierarchical social stratification, in which membership is hereditary.  1, record 29, English, - caste

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Caste differentiations are usually based on religious and mythical traditions and caste membership determines occupational roles, place of residence and legal and customary rights and duties. Caste is maintained from generation to generation by the practice of within-caste marriage(endogamy) and strict formality in social interaction with other castes.  1, record 29, English, - caste

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chaque caste forme un groupe fermé sur lui-même : l'appartenance à une caste est héréditaire (un enfant appartient nécessairement à la caste de ses parents); les mariages reposent sur l'application stricte de l'endogamie [...]  1, record 29, French, - caste

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The adjudication of differences between States by a tribunal through the application of orderly methods of procedure.  4, record 30, English, - international%20arbitration

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is frequently resorted to [international arbitration] after other peaceful methods of settlement have failed.  4, record 30, English, - international%20arbitration

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Arbitration differs from conciliation, enquiry and mediation in that the "award" of the arbitrator is final and binding on the parties to the dispute.... Arbitration differs from judicial settlement in that the parties to an arbitration are left free to choose the members of the tribunal, to define the dispute, and, if they so agree, to lay down in advance the rules, principles or legal system that shall be applied. The distinctions in the terminology... are not always followed in the practice of States.  5, record 30, English, - international%20arbitration

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 3 OBS

international arbitration; arbitration: terms reproduced from the Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  6, record 30, English, - international%20arbitration

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'arbitrage international a pour objet le règlement des litiges entre les États par des juges de leur choix et sur la base du respect du droit.  1, record 30, French, - arbitrage%20international

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Institución jurídica internacional que tiene por objeto arreglar los litigios entre los Estados mediante la sumisión a unos árbitros designados por ellos.  3, record 30, Spanish, - arbitraje%20internacional

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El arbitraje internacional tiene por objeto la solución de diferendos entre Estados, por medio de una sentencia obligatoria, pronunciada por jueces de su propia elección y basada en el derecho. El arbitraje es un medio apropiado para la solución de las controversias jurídicas, como las relativas a interpretación y aplicación de tratados.  4, record 30, Spanish, - arbitraje%20internacional

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Es una regla bien establecida en derecho internacional que ningún Estado está obligado a someter sus controversias con otro Estado al arbitraje o a otro medio de solución pacífica sin su consentimiento.  4, record 30, Spanish, - arbitraje%20internacional

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

arbitraje internacional; arbitraje: términos y definición reproducidos del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  5, record 30, Spanish, - arbitraje%20internacional

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Criminal legal aid ensures that economically disadvantaged people living in Canada, who are facing serious criminal charges and the likelihood of incarceration, have equitable access to the justice system.  2, record 31, English, - criminal%20legal%20aid

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Criminal legal aid is generally provided through private firms of solicitors and barristers in private practice. There are a limited number of public defenders.  3, record 31, English, - criminal%20legal%20aid

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L’aide juridique en matière criminelle garantit aux personnes économiquement défavorisées vivant au Canada, qui font face à de graves accusations au pénal et risquent une peine d’emprisonnement, un accès équitable au système de justice.  2, record 31, French, - aide%20juridique%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20criminelle

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La prestation de services de justice en matière criminelle relève d’une part du gouvernement fédéral, en vertu de son pouvoir constitutionnel de légiférer en matière criminelle, et d’autre part des gouvernements provinciaux, en vertu de leurs compétences en matière d’administration de la justice, de propriété et de droits civils.  2, record 31, French, - aide%20juridique%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20criminelle

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... jurisdiction ... which falls within the exclusive competence of a State and over which it claims and reserves the exclusive right to act, uninterfered by other States, considering that it alone is competent to order and regulate such matters which are essentially within the domain of its internal (home) affairs.  2, record 32, English, - domestic%20jurisdiction

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "domestic jurisdiction", as used in the theory and practice of international law, mainly since the Covenant of the League of Nations, is not a new legal concept from the point of view of its content. Indeed, it does not mean anything else or anything more than the term sovereignty in the sense of the supreme power of the State over its territory and inhabitants in the framework of international law binding upon the State. What some authors used to call "internal sovereignty" corresponds to domestic jurisdiction. This term does not mean exactly the same thing as the French expression "compétence exclusive de l'État, "although it is translated in this way in the Covenant.  3, record 32, English, - domestic%20jurisdiction

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Reproduced from the Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  4, record 32, English, - domestic%20jurisdiction

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Juridiction [...] qui est de la compétence exclusive d'un État et sur laquelle il revendique et se réserve le droit exclusif d'agir, à l'exclusion de toute ingérence étrangère, puisqu'il considère qu'il est seul compétent à réglementer et contrôler les matières qui sont essentiellement du domaine de ses affaires intérieures.  2, record 32, French, - comp%C3%A9tence%20nationale

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

compétence nationale. Expression employée dans la Charte des Nations Unies et désignant les affaires dans lesquelles, aux termes de l'Article 2, par. 7, l'ONU n'est pas fondée à intervenir [...]  1, record 32, French, - comp%C3%A9tence%20nationale

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Reproduit de la Liste provisoire de termes juridiques se rapportant aux travaux de la Commission du droit international avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève.  3, record 32, French, - comp%C3%A9tence%20nationale

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Según el párrafo 7 del artículo 2 de la Carta de las Naciones Unidas ninguna disposición de la Carta autorizará a las Naciones Unidas "a intervenir en los asuntos que son esencialmente de la jurisdicción interna de los Estados".  1, record 32, Spanish, - jurisdicci%C3%B3n%20interna

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Reproducido del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  2, record 32, Spanish, - jurisdicci%C3%B3n%20interna

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "peaceful uses of outer space" appears in official government statements and multilateral treaties. However, the examination of the state practice leads to the conclusion that this term is still without an authoritative definition. It is a source of considerable confusion and creates a legal grey area. The widely accepted interpretation of this key term of space law prior to the begin of space age, namely that "peaceful" means "non-military, "was soon contradicted by the practice of two space powers. In the period between 1957 and the adoption of the Outer Space Treaty in 1967, these two powers had placed into orbit a number of military payloads and had come increasingly dependent on space technology in their military planning. Since the term "peaceful" continues to be used, it is useful to examine the meaning of this ambiguous adjective.  2, record 33, English, - peaceful%20use%20of%20outer%20space

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'utilisation pacifique de l'espace extra-atmosphérique est menacée par le caractère militaire et paramilitaire des activités spatiales. Le droit international doit jouer un rôle plus que jamais important pour la sauvegarde de l'ordre paisible de l'espace extra-atmosphérique et pour la promotion de la coopération dans le domaine des activités spatiales.  2, record 33, French, - utilisation%20pacifique%20de%20l%27espace%20extra%2Datmosph%C3%A9rique

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The acceptance as a valid credential [of a foreign certificate, diploma or degree of higher education] by the competent authorities in a Contracting State and the granting to its holder of rights enjoyed by persons who possess a national certificate, diploma or degree with which the foreign one is assessed as comparable.  2, record 34, English, - recognition%20of%20diplomas

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[This] recognition is further defined as follows :(a) Recognition of a certificate, diploma or degree with a view to undertaking or pursuing studies at the higher level shall enable the holder to be considered for entry to the higher educational and research institutions of any Contracting State as if he were the holder of a comparable certificate, diploma or degree issued in the Contracting State concerned. Such recognition does not exempt the holder of the foreign certificate, diploma or degree from complying with the conditions(other than those relating to the holding of a diploma) which may be required for admission to the higher educational or research institution concerned of the receiving State.(b) Recognition of a foreign certificate, diploma or degree with a view to the practice of a profession is recognition of the professional preparation of the holder for the practice of the profession concerned, without prejudice, however, to the legal and professional rules or procedures in force in the Contracting States concerned. Such recognition does not exempt the holder of the foreign certificate, diploma or degree from complying with any other conditions for the practice of the profession concerned which may be laid down by the competent governmental or professional authorities.  2, record 34, English, - recognition%20of%20diplomas

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La législation communautaire a prévu une reconnaissance automatique des diplômes par l'application de directives sectorielles pour quelques professions relevant essentiellement du domaine médical ou paramédical. Pour les autres professions réglementées, la Commission des Communautés européennes a adopté deux directives [...] instituant un système général de reconnaissance des diplômes. Celles-ci permettent à toute personne pleinement qualifiée d'obtenir la reconnaissance de ses qualifications professionnelles acquises dans son pays d'origine, aux fins d'exercer la profession réglementée dans un autre État membre. Ces deux directives n'établissent pas un régime de reconnaissance automatique des diplômes, le migrant pouvant être soumis à des "mesures compensatoires" en cas de différences substantielles constatées entre la formation qu'il a reçue et celle requise afin de pouvoir exercer dans le pays d'accueil. Il existe dans chaque État membre un nombre restreint de professions réglementées.  2, record 34, French, - reconnaissance%20des%20dipl%C3%B4mes

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le Centre d'information canadien sur les diplômes internationaux a été mis sur pied en 1990 à la suite de la ratification par le Canada de la Convention de l'UNESCO [Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture] sur la reconnaissance des études et des diplômes relatifs à l'enseignement supérieur dans les États de la région de l'Europe, pour aider le Canada à s'acquitter de ses obligations aux termes de cette entente, qui vise à encourager une reconnaissance plus large des diplômes et qualifications professionnelles dans le but de favoriser la mobilité internationale.  3, record 34, French, - reconnaissance%20des%20dipl%C3%B4mes

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] Aceptación por las autoridades competentes de un Estado Contratante como válido [de un diploma, título o grado de educación superior obtenido en el extranjero] y el otorgamiento a los titulares de dichos diplomas, títulos o grados de los derechos de que gozan las personas titulares de un diploma, título o grado nacional con respecto al cual se considera comparable el diploma, título o grado extranjero.  2, record 34, Spanish, - reconocimiento%20de%20t%C3%ADtulos

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A este respecto, el reconocimiento se define [también] de la manera siguiente: a) El reconocimiento de un diploma, título o grado con miras a iniciar o continuar estudios de nivel superior permitirá que se tome en cuenta la candidatura del titular interesado para su admisión en las instituciones de educación superior y de investigación de cualquier Estado Contratante, como si fuera titular de un diploma, título o grado comparable otorgado en el Estado Contratante interesado. Tal reconocimiento no dispensa al titular del diploma, título o grado extranjero de cumplir las condiciones que (además de las relativas a la posesión del diploma), hayan podido prescribirse para la admisión en el centro de educación superior o de investigación de que se trate en el país de acogida. b) El reconocimiento de diploma, título o grado extranjeros para el ejercicio de la profesión de que se trate sin perjuicio de la aplicación de las disposiciones legales, normas y procedimientos vigentes en el Estado Contratante. Tal reconocimiento no dispensa al titular del diploma, título o grado extranjero de cumplir las demás condiciones que, para el ejercicio de la profesión de que se trate, hayan podido prescribir las autoridades gubernamentales o profesionales competentes.  2, record 34, Spanish, - reconocimiento%20de%20t%C3%ADtulos

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Associations of states. Independent states may enter into forms of co-operation by consent and on an equal basis. The basis for the co-operation may be the constitution of an international organization, such as the United Nations or the World Health Organization. However, by treaty or custom other structures for maintaining co-operation may be created. One such structure, the confederation, has in practice either disintegrated or been transformed into a federation. In recent times the British Commonwealth of Nations and the French Community have provided examples of associations of states of a special type. Membership of these two associations would not necessarily affect the primary legal capacities and personality of member states any more than membership of an organization and has less effect than membership of some organizations, for example, the European Economic Community, which has a slight federal element, albeit on a treaty basis.  3, record 35, English, - association%20of%20states

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toute collectivité composée d'États liés entre eux selon des modalités variables.  2, record 35, French, - association%20d%27%C3%89tats

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pilotti [...], après avoir énoncé que «les formes dans lesquelles une association peut se réaliser sont pratiquement très nombreuses et très différentes l'une de l'autre», présente une classification dans laquelle il distingue «l'association d'États [...] constituée en vue d'un objet déterminé, qui intéresse les relations internationales [...] entre les États associés seuls», «les associations qui se présentent comme telles vis-à-vis des tiers, sans toutefois apparaître comme des unités», celles qui présentent en outre ce caractère particulier «d'avoir des organes communs à tous les États qui en font partie», celles dans lesquelles «l'association acquiert une personnalité distincte, au point de vue international, de celles des États associés», les «groupements dans lesquels les États membres ont perdu toute possibilité d'entrer en relations avec les États tiers, la somme des relations internationales étant exercée par le groupement tout entier», enfin le groupement dans lequel la somme de ces mêmes relations «serait exercée par un seul des États membres».  2, record 35, French, - association%20d%27%C3%89tats

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

“La organización internacional es una asociación de Estados establecida mediante un acuerdo internacional por tres o más Estados, para la consecución de unos objetivos comunes y dotada de estructura institucional con órganos permanentes, propios e independientes de los Estados miembros”.  1, record 35, Spanish, - asociaci%C3%B3n%20de%20Estados

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A human rights impact assessment emphasizes the obligations of states as the primary duty-bearers with respect to international human rights law. It also recalls the corresponding responsibilities of non-state actors to respect human rights, not to benefit from violations of human rights and not to be complicit in human rights violations. In essence, a human rights impact assessment measures the gap between the legal standard and the actual practice.  1, record 36, English, - human%20rights%20impact%20assessment

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Comité permanent du commerce international du Parlement canadien a recommandé l’exécution d’une étude d’impact sur les droits de la personne visant à mieux comprendre les effets de l’Accord de libre-échange (ALE) Canada-Colombie.  1, record 36, French, - %C3%A9tude%20d%27impact%20sur%20les%20droits%20de%20la%20personne

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

the intrinsic rights and wrongs of a legal case as determined by matters of substance in distinction from matters of form : the strict legal rights of the parties as distinguished from considerations depending on practice or jurisdiction...  2, record 37, English, - merits

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fond du litige. Entier litige; ensemble des éléments de fait et de droit de la contestation, matière de la juridiction pleine et définitive; fond est plus large que principal [...]  2, record 37, French, - fond

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The YBAM is a non-profit association that brings together lawyers and attorneys having less than 10 years of practice, all of whom are registered in Montreal at the Bar of the Province of Quebec. Our mission is twofold. On the one hand, we strive to protect and promote our members’ interests. The YBAM continues to be the main and unavoidable stakeholder for upholding the interests of members. On the other hand, we provide free of charge legal consulting and legal education services to various lawyers of society, and set up and coordinate non-profit and charitable activities. Thus, we aim at making the judicial system more widely accessible and at contributing to the public wellbeing.  1, record 38, English, - Young%20Bar%20Association%20of%20Montreal

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'AJBM est une association plus que centenaire qui regroupe les avocates et avocats de 10 ans et moins de pratique inscrits à la section de Montréal du Barreau du Québec. Notre mission est double. D'une part, nous veillons à défendre et promouvoir les intérêts de nos membres. Ainsi, l'AJBM demeure l'intervenant majeur et incontournable en ce qui concerne la défense et la promotion des intérêts de ses membres. D'autre part, nous fournissons de façon bénévole des services de consultation et d'information juridique auprès de différents segments de la population et organisons des activités de bienfaisance. Nous visons ainsi à améliorer l'accessibilité à la justice et contribuer au bien-être collectif.  1, record 38, French, - Association%20du%20Jeune%20Barreau%20de%20Montr%C3%A9al

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Global Alliance Against Traffic in Women(GAATW) is a network of non-governmental organization from all regions of the world, who share a deep concern for the women, children and men whose human rights have been violated by the criminal practice of trafficking in persons. GAATW is committed to work for changes in the political, economic, social and legal systems and structures which contributes to the persistence of trafficking persons and other human rights violations in the context of migratory movements for diverse purposes including security of labour and livelihood.  1, record 39, English, - Global%20Alliance%20Against%20Traffic%20in%20Women

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Global Alliance Against Traffic in Women (GAATW, Alliance Globale Contre le Trafic des Femmes) est un réseau mondial, formé d'organisations non gouvernementales et d'individus qui partagent la même préoccupation pour les femmes, les enfants et les hommes dont les droits fondamentaux se trouvent violés par la pratique criminelle du trafic d'êtres humains.  1, record 39, French, - Alliance%20Globale%20Contre%20le%20Trafic%20des%20Femmes

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An espionage network headed by an illegal resident.  1, record 40, English, - deep%20cover%20network

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ideally, it has no contact with the legal residency in the host country, but this may not be the case in practice.  1, record 40, English, - deep%20cover%20network

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Industry Canada. Legal Services is headed by a Senior General Counsel and includes four law practice groups each headed by a Senior Counsel : the Commercial Law Group, the Bankruptcy Law Group, the Intellectual Property Law Group, and the Telecommunications Law Group.  1, record 41, English, - Telecommunications%20Law%20Group

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Industrie Canada. Les Services juridiques, qui sont dirigés par un avocat général principal, comprennent les quatre groupes d'exercice du droit suivants, qui sont dirigés par un avocat principal : le Groupe du droit commercial, le Groupe du droit des faillites, et le Groupe du droit de la propriété intellectuelle, et le Groupe du droit des télécommunications.  1, record 41, French, - Groupe%20du%20droit%20des%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Litigation Practice Management Centre supports the Assistant Deputy Attorney General(Civil) in the delivery of litigation services by in-house counsel and legal agents. As such, this group looks after the development and management of the civil component of the Agent Affairs Program and provides operational support in relation to the appointment and remuneration of civil legal agents.  1, record 42, English, - Litigation%20Practice%20Management%20Centre

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Centre de gestion de la pratique du contentieux des affaires civiles permet au sous-procureur général adjoint (contentieux des affaires civiles) de s'acquitter de ses fonctions en fournissant des services de contentieux assurés par ses propres avocats et par des mandataires. Il s'occupe à ce titre du développement et de la gestion du volet civil du Programme des mandataires et fournit du soutien opérationnel à l'égard de la nomination et de la rémunération des mandataires.  1, record 42, French, - Centre%20de%20gestion%20de%20la%20pratique%20du%20contentieux%20des%20affaires%20civiles

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Industry Canada. Legal Services is headed by a Senior General Counsel and includes four law practice groups each headed by a Senior Counsel : the Commercial Law Group, the Bankruptcy Law Group, the Intellectual Property Law Group, and the Telecommunications Law Group.  1, record 43, English, - Intellectual%20Property%20Law%20Group

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Industrie Canada. Les Services juridiques, qui sont dirigés par un avocat général principal, comprennent les quatre groupes d'exercice du droit suivants, qui sont dirigés par un avocat principal : le Groupe du droit commercial, le Groupe du droit des faillites, le Groupe du droit de la propriété intellectuelle et le Groupe du droit des télécommunications.  1, record 43, French, - Groupe%20du%20droit%20de%20la%20propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20intellectuelle

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Industry Canada. Legal Services is headed by a Senior General Counsel and includes four law practice groups each headed by a Senior Counsel : the Commercial Law Group, the Bankruptcy Law Group, the Intellectual Property Law Group, and the Telecommunications Law Group.  1, record 44, English, - Commercial%20Law%20Group

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Industrie Canada. Les Services juridiques, qui sont dirigés par un avocat général principal, comprennent les quatre groupes d'exercice du droit suivants, qui sont dirigés par un avocat principal : le Groupe du droit commercial, le Groupe du droit des faillites, le Groupe du droit de la propriété intellectuelle et le Groupe du droit des télécommunications.  1, record 44, French, - Groupe%20du%20droit%20commercial

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Industry Canada. Legal Services is headed by a Senior General Counsel and includes four law practice groups each headed by a Senior Counsel : the Commercial Law Group, the Bankruptcy Law Group, the Intellectual Property Law Group, and the Telecommunications Law Group.  1, record 45, English, - Bankruptcy%20Law%20Group

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Industrie Canada. Les Services juridiques, qui sont dirigés par un avocat général principal, comprennent les quatre groupes d'exercice du droit suivants, qui sont dirigés par un avocat principal : le Groupe du droit commercial, le Groupe du droit des faillites, le Groupe du droit de la propriété intellectuelle et le Groupe du droit des télécommunications.  1, record 45, French, - Groupe%20du%20droit%20des%20faillites

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The objectives of the County of Carleton Law Association are : To advance the interests of its members and promote the administration of justice by : Providing an accessible, quality law library to its members; Providing quality and affordable continuing legal education programmes to Ottawa and Eastern Ontario lawyers; Advancing the interests of its members in the practice of law; Promoting liaison among its members, the Judiciary, and the government of the day; Providing guidance and leadership to its members in the challenges facing the profession; Promoting collegiality among its members in the interests of the profession.  1, record 46, English, - County%20of%20Carleton%20Law%20Association

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The philosophy of the practice is that individuals deserve the same high quality legal representation as the insurance companies and corporations against whom they litigate.  1, record 47, English, - legal%20representation

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mandat conféré par la loi à un représentant légal.  1, record 47, French, - mandat%20l%C3%A9gal

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Saskatchewan Land Surveyor's Association, duly incorporated in 1910, is an organization of professional land surveyors who are registered to practice in accordance with the provisions of the Saskatchewan Land Surveyors’ Act, Chapters S27, of the revised statutes of Saskatchewan. As a self-governing professional organization, our Association has been entrusted with the stewardship and standards of the legal survey profession with responsibility for establishment, re-establishment and maintenance of survey monuments defining the Provincial Cadastre which serves as a basis for the Torrens Land Registration System in the province providing the foundation for land tenureship and virtually all development of land.  2, record 48, English, - Saskatchewan%20Land%20Surveyors%26rsquo%3B%20Association

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "forensic psychiatrist" has been applied to the psychiatrist performing the function of an expert in the legal system as opposed to performing the function of a clinician.  2, record 49, English, - forensic%20psychiatrist

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The forensic psychiatrist must be trained in various subjects relating to law and should have relevant clinical experience in order to properly understand the interconnection between the legal system and the practice of psychiatry.  2, record 49, English, - forensic%20psychiatrist

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Whatmore, psychiatre judiciaire qui aida à mettre sur pied et à diriger l'unité spéciale de Barlinnie, maintient que les visites peuvent à la fois aider les détenus à maitriser leur comportement violent et les inciter à changer et à mûrir.  3, record 49, French, - psychiatre%20judiciaire

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The doctrine [of equality of States] imports not merely equality at law, but also the capacity for equal legal rights and equal legal duties. The results of the doctrine are seen particularly in the law and practice as to multilateral treaties where generally the rule has prevailed that unanimity is necessary for the adoption of these instruments by States in Conference. [...] To quote one authority «The unanimity rule, conceived as the safeguard of the minority, has, through exaggerating the doctrine of equality, become and instrument of tyranny against the majority».  1, record 50, English, - unanimity%20rule

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] the recent trend is towards decisions and voting by a majority, instead of unanimously. This is particularly reflected in voting procedures in the United Nations, the International Labour Organisation, and other bodies.  1, record 50, English, - unanimity%20rule

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Règle traditionnellement suivie dans les conférences diplomatiques d'après laquelle, sous réserve de certaines exceptions ou modalités convenues, une proposition ne peut être adoptée que du commun accord de tous les États représentés à la Conférence.  1, record 50, French, - r%C3%A8gle%20de%20l%27unanimit%C3%A9

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Cette] règle [est] maintenue pour les décisions de certains organes internationaux, mais écartée par la Charte des Nations Unies qui y substitue une règle de majorité qualifiée.  1, record 50, French, - r%C3%A8gle%20de%20l%27unanimit%C3%A9

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The exercise of the [legal] profession.  2, record 51, English, - legal%20practice

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pratique légale : anglicisme.  2, record 51, French, - pratique%20juridique

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Practice established so as to conform to future standards or legal requirements.  2, record 52, English, - forward%2Dlooking%20standard

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the agreement is pursuant to... a prepaid legal services plan which provides that any barrister or solicitor entitled to practice law in the province may provide the legal services under the plan...  1, record 53, English, - legal%20services%20plan