TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In Canadian constitutional law, cooperative federalism is understood as both a descriptive concept and a legal principle.... As a legal principle, it serves as a guide for constitutional interpretation in division of powers cases. Cooperative federalism is to be "given due weight", meaning that sections 91 and 92 of the Constitution Act, 1867 should be read to allow for "interplay, indeed overlap" between spheres of federal and provincial authority and to favour "the application of valid rules adopted by governments at both levels" over enforcing strict jurisdictional silos.  2, record 1, English, - cooperative%20federalism

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with the political science principle of the same name, which refers to a network of relationships of various kinds among different levels of government.  3, record 1, English, - cooperative%20federalism

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est par ailleurs établi que le fédéralisme coopératif, qui atténue le fédéralisme dualiste canadien, fonde une préférence des tribunaux envers l'intégration des régimes législatifs des deux ordres de gouvernement et la coopération entre ces derniers, ce qui revient nécessairement à interpréter les règles en matière de partage des compétences de manière plus souple.  2, record 1, French, - f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ralisme%20coop%C3%A9ratif

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec le principe de science politique du même nom qui renvoie à un faisceau de rapports de toute nature liant entre eux les différents ordres de gouvernements.  3, record 1, French, - f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ralisme%20coop%C3%A9ratif

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cooperative federalism is predicated largely on a web of more or less informal, ongoing intergovernmental relationships and institutional arrangements that seek to adapt the formal structure of the Constitution to the economic and social needs and fiscal realities of a modern federal state. Taken in that light, it is perhaps less a principle than a practice, and more political than legal in its nature and substance...  1, record 2, English, - cooperative%20federalism

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with the constitutional law principle of statutory interpretation of the same name, which is based on cooperation among different levels of Canadian government and the integration of legislative schemes.  2, record 2, English, - cooperative%20federalism

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Cour suprême, pour définir le fédéralisme coopératif, reprend les propos [d'un constitutionnaliste] pour qui le fédéralisme coopératif est un faisceau de rapports entre l'exécutif du gouvernement central et celui des gouvernements régionaux [au moyen duquel] des mécanismes, tout particulièrement des mécanismes financiers, sont établis pour permettre une répartition continuelle des pouvoirs et des ressources sans recourir aux tribunaux ou à la procédure d'amendement.  1, record 2, French, - f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ralisme%20coop%C3%A9ratif

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fédéralisme coopératif : Ne pas confondre avec le principe interprétatif de droit constitutionnel du même nom fondé sur la coopération entre les différents ordres de gouvernements canadiens et l'intégration des régimes législatifs.  3, record 2, French, - f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ralisme%20coop%C3%A9ratif

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Quasi-constitutional" refers to a legal principle which mandates that the rights provided by a piece of legislation are to be interpreted broadly, and any exceptions to those rights must be clearly stated by the legislation.  2, record 3, English, - quasi%2Dconstitutional

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«Quasi constitutionnel» s'entend d'un principe juridique selon lequel les droits accordés par une loi doivent être interprétés de façon générale et les exceptions à ces droits doivent être clairement énoncées dans la loi.  2, record 3, French, - quasi%20constitutionnel

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Good faith, "as a technical legal term, has been recognized in many legal systems around the world as a general principle of contract law.  1, record 4, English, - technical%20legal%20term

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le mot charte-partie est un terme juridique technique à appartenance exclusive. Il ne s'emploie guère aujourd'hui qu'en droit maritime.  1, record 4, French, - terme%20juridique%20technique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Our legal system should be able to establish and protect the principle that a terminally ill patient has a right, not a secondary or subordinate right but a primary right, to die with dignity and not to fall victim to heroic measures.  2, record 5, English, - right%20to%20die%20with%20dignity

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] il règne une grande confusion dans la population entre le droit de mourir dans la dignité, soit celui de laisser le processus de la mort s'installer et suivre son cours tout en contrôlant les souffrances du malade, et le droit à la mort qui ouvre la porte à une intervention visant à faire délibérément mourir.  4, record 5, French, - droit%20de%20mourir%20dans%20la%20dignit%C3%A9

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the equality of all persons regardless of sex, race, religion, or ethnic background has become a "general principle of law."  3, record 6, English, - general%20principle%20of%20law

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

general legal principle : terminology related to the Free Trade Area of the Americas(FTAA) negotiating process.  4, record 6, English, - general%20principle%20of%20law

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... l'égalité de toutes les personnes sans égard au sexe, à la race, à la religion ou à l'horizon ethnique constitue maintenant un «principe général de droit».  2, record 6, French, - principe%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral%20de%20droit

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

principe général de droit : terminologie du processus d'établissement de la Zone de libre-échange des Amériques (ZLEA).  3, record 6, French, - principe%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral%20de%20droit

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

principios generales del derecho: Principios de derecho natural consistentes en un conjunto de verdades jurídicas establecidas universalmente por la recta razón (doctrina iusnaturalista).  2, record 6, Spanish, - principio%20general%20del%20derecho

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

principio general del derecho: designación utilizada generalmente en plural.  3, record 6, Spanish, - principio%20general%20del%20derecho

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

principio general del derecho: terminología relacionada con el proceso de establecimiento del Área de Libre Comercio de las Américas (ALCA).  4, record 6, Spanish, - principio%20general%20del%20derecho

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A legal principle, of general application, sanctioned by the recognition of authorities, and usually expressed in the form of a maxim or logical proposition. Called a "rule", because in doubtful or unforeseen cases it is a guide or norm for their decision.  4, record 7, English, - rule%20of%20law

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As opposed to the more abstract "rule of law" which subordinates everyone to the law.  5, record 7, English, - rule%20of%20law

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Norme juridiquement obligatoire [...], quels que soient sa source [...], son degré de généralité [...], sa portée [...]  3, record 7, French, - r%C3%A8gle%20de%20droit

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Regla o precepto que integra el Ordenamiento Jurídico, emanada de los órganos competentes del Estado o de una fuerza social (ej. la costumbre) y establecida con carácter general y coercitivo para regular la convivencia social.  2, record 7, Spanish, - norma%20jur%C3%ADdica

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most business people understand that a company is a separate legal "person" from its members and, by its creation, limits the personal liability of any individual officer, director or shareholder for its behavior. This legal principle has been around since the 1800s, established in the now famous English House of Lords case, Salomon v Salomon. It is not always applied by the courts, however, and there are certain circumstances where the courts will "look behind" or "lift the corporate veil" to find individuals responsible for bad company acts.  4, record 8, English, - lift%20the%20corporate%20veil

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A legal principle that actual intent will be presumed when an act leading to the result could have been reasonably expected to cause that result.  2, record 9, English, - constructive%20intention

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Constructive intention. Conduct may be treated as intentional even though its results are not actually desired, if the consequences are known to be substantially certain to follow.... In these circumstances it is sometimes said that the intention is "constructive", or that it has been "imputed" to the defendant. In other words, the conduct is treated as though it were intentional, while strictly it is not, because the law will not tolerate anyone being dealt with less leniently on such facts.  3, record 9, English, - constructive%20intention

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'intention par interprétation. Un acte peut être considéré comme intentionnel s'il est virtuellement certain que les conséquences de l'acte se produiront, malgré qu'elles n'aient pas en fait été voulues. [...] Dans ces cas, on dit parfois que l'intention a été «imputée» au défendeur. En d'autres termes, ces actes sont considérés comme intentionnels même s'ils ne l'ont pas été en fait, parce que le droit n'accepte pas que l'on traite avec plus d'indulgence l'auteur de pareils actes.  2, record 9, French, - intention%20imput%C3%A9e

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] legal principle allowing the purchaser of a lawfully made copy of a copyright-protected work to sell or give away that copy without permission but not to reproduce it.  4, record 10, English, - first%2Dsale%20doctrine

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The principle [of frustration] has developed from the principle that supervening factual or legal impossibility of performance, not attributable to the default of either party, discharges the contract.  2, record 11, English, - impossibility%20of%20performance

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

impossibilité d'exécution : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 11, French, - impossibilit%C3%A9%20d%27ex%C3%A9cution

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Once all these matters have been agreed to the satisfaction of the parties, they are said to have reached agreement "subject to contract". The agreement will not be binding until there has been a formal exchange of contracts. This means that, although the parties have agreed in principle and may have spent significant sums of money on legal fees, search fees, fees to the lender, either party may withdraw from the transaction.  2, record 12, English, - agreement%20subject%20to%20contract

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

entente sous réserve de contrat : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 12, French, - entente%20sous%20r%C3%A9serve%20de%20contrat

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wigmore... framed the modern principle of privilege for solicitor-client communications, as follows : Where legal advice of any kind is sought from a professional legal adviser in his capacity as such, the communications relating to the purpose made in confidence by the client are at his instance permanently protected from disclosures by himself or by the legal adviser, except the protection be waived.  1, record 13, English, - privilege%20for%20solicitor%2Dclient%20communication

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rather than foster full recognition of both English and French in Canadian society, the actions of the Department of Justice would result in diminished opportunities for their use. The breach of obligations under section 41 must also be seen in light of the principle of official language equality under section 16 of the Charter, as well as the recognition that governments in Canada should advance by way of legislative action the equality of status or use of French and English. The principle of equality of our official languages must have substantive effects in order to ensure its full implementation. This imposes a constitutional obligation on the federal government to take the initiative in creating a necessary institutional support to the use of either official language. This obligation is ignored by action that reduces the scope of language rights as they apply to the legal process under federal jurisdiction.  1, record 14, English, - by%20way%20of%20legislative%20action

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plutôt que de favoriser la pleine reconnaissance de l'anglais et du français au sein de la société canadienne, les mesures prises par le ministère de la Justice résulteraient en un usage moins répandu des deux langues. Le manquement aux obligations prévues à l'article 41 doit également être examiné à la lumière du principe de l'égalité des langues officielles énoncé à l'article 16 de la Charte, ainsi que du principe reconnu selon lequel les ordres de gouvernement au Canada devraient promouvoir, par voie législative, l'égalité du statut ou de l'emploi du français et de l'anglais. Le principe de l'égalité de nos langues officielles doit avoir des effets réels afin qu'il puisse être pleinement mis en œuvre. Le gouvernement fédéral est ainsi tenu par la Constitution de prendre l'initiative pour créer le soutien institutionnel nécessaire à l'emploi de l'une ou l'autre des langues officielles. Les mesures qui restreignent la portée des droits linguistiques lors des procédures de compétence fédérale ne tiennent pas compte d'une telle obligation.  1, record 14, French, - par%20voie%20l%C3%A9gislative

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[A] mere volunteer, if he claims through a purchaser without notice, can presumably claim freedom from the equity, for the principle is that once a legal estate has passed into the hands of a purchaser without notice of the equity, that equity ceases to be enforceable against that estate, and cannot be revived.(Megarry and Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 125).  1, record 16, English, - purchaser%20without%20notice

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acquéreur sans connaissance préalable : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 16, French, - acqu%C3%A9reur%20sans%20connaissance%20pr%C3%A9alable

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A legal principle, which may be challenged by local governments, stating banks are not obligated to provide authorities with information regarding their customers unless evidence of wrongdoing is produced or criminal charges are filed.  3, record 17, English, - bank%20secrecy

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] principe juridique qui consiste pour la banque détentrice d'un compte à ne pas divulguer les informations personnelles d'un client à un tiers.  2, record 17, French, - secret%20bancaire

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le secret ne peut être levé qu’en cas de fraude ou de blanchiment d'argent relevant d'activités criminelles.  2, record 17, French, - secret%20bancaire

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Compromiso y obligación de los bancos de guardar absoluta discreción sobre lo concerniente a los negocios de su clientela.  2, record 17, Spanish, - secreto%20bancario

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Actualmente, un gran número de legislaciones permiten la ruptura del secreto bancario por decisión legal, para cualquier clase de investigaciones relacionadas con el posible fraude fiscal.  2, record 17, Spanish, - secreto%20bancario

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Accession is the right to all that one’s property produces whether that property be moveable or immoveable, and the right to that which is united to it by accessory, either naturally or artificially; a source of title to property, by virtue of its incorporation with, or annexation to, that which is already the property of the individual in whom the right to the acquisition is thus vested. (Words and Phrases/Canada, 2nd, p. 35)  1, record 18, English, - accession

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In its general sense, accession has been defined as the increase, addition, or augmentation. As a legal term, it ordinarily signifies the principle by which the owner of property becomes entitled to all which it produces, and all that is added or united to it, either naturally or artificially, whether such property be movable or immovable.("Corpus Juris Secundum", Vol. 1, p. 406).  1, record 18, English, - accession

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Accession» désigne à la fois un principe de droit (droit du propriétaire) et l'objet de ce principe (la chose qui s'ajoute à la propriété).  2, record 18, French, - accession

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terme générique.  1, record 18, French, - accession

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 OBS

accession : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 18, French, - accession

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Due process is the principle that the government must respect all of the legal rights a person is entitled to under the law.  1, record 19, English, - due%20process

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L’application régulière de la loi est le principe selon lequel le gouvernement doit respecter toutes les garanties juridiques auxquelles a droit une personne en vertu de la loi.  1, record 19, French, - application%20r%C3%A9guli%C3%A8re%20de%20la%20loi

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There is a general legal principle that a body exercising delegated authority may not subdelegate it. This means that the holder of a delegated power cannot give its legislative powers to a third party or to itself to be exercised in another way.  2, record 20, English, - subdelegate

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Loi sur l'emploi dans la fonction publique (LEFP) [...] autorise en outre la Commission [de la fonction publique] à déléguer les pouvoirs de nomination et les pouvoirs connexes aux administrateurs généraux et administratrices générales [qui], à leur tour, sont invités à subdéléguer ces pouvoirs.  2, record 20, French, - subd%C3%A9l%C3%A9guer

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Particulary in contracts, what a prudent person would believe and act upon if told something by another.  2, record 21, English, - reasonable%20reliance

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A legal principle that when an individual represents a material fact to another who alters his position in reasonable reliance on the representation, the first may not deny that the condition or facts exists  3, record 21, English, - reasonable%20reliance

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The one who relied can recover damages for the costs of his/her actions or demand performance if the reliance was "reasonable".  2, record 21, English, - reasonable%20reliance

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The legal principle of consent requires that a health care provider makes disclosure to the patient of any known material risk inherent in or related to a proposed procedure in order to obtain a valid consent.  5, record 22, English, - principle%20of%20informed%20consent

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... in Canada the principle of informed consent is deeply entrenched in the common law.  2, record 22, English, - principle%20of%20informed%20consent

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The consent principle requires "knowledge and consent."  6, record 22, English, - principle%20of%20informed%20consent

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le principe du consentement par le patient à chacune des étapes et rencontrant les critères de validité du consentement, à savoir un consentement manifeste, libre, éclairé, à des fins spécifiques et pour une durée déterminée, doit être respecté.  3, record 22, French, - principe%20du%20consentement%20%C3%A9clair%C3%A9

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le principe du consentement éclairé est enchâssé dans la common law et dans les normes de la profession infirmière.  4, record 22, French, - principe%20du%20consentement%20%C3%A9clair%C3%A9

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En droit de la santé, on comprend par «consentement» un consentement éclairé.  5, record 22, French, - principe%20du%20consentement%20%C3%A9clair%C3%A9

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A legal principle that prevents a rescuer who has voluntarily helped a victim in distress from being successfully sued for "wrongdoing. "  1, record 23, English, - good%20Samaritan%20doctrine

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Its purpose is to keep people from being so reluctant to help a stranger in need for fear of legal repercussions if they made some mistake in treatment.  1, record 23, English, - good%20Samaritan%20doctrine

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] principe juridique qui empêche de poursuivre avec succès pour «méfait» un sauveteur qui a pris l'initiative de venir en aide à une victime en détresse.  1, record 23, French, - doctrine%20du%20bon%20samaritain

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Son objectif est d'éviter que les gens soient réticents à venir en aide à un étranger dans le besoin de peur de répercussions légales advenant qu'ils commettraient quelque erreur en cours de traitement.  1, record 23, French, - doctrine%20du%20bon%20samaritain

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the principle of inviolability does apply at Common Law but under an autonomy preserving rationale, whereas at Civil Law it applies in its life and health preserving capacity.  2, record 24, English, - principle%20of%20inviolability%20of%20the%20human%20person

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Today, the legal and moral concept of human dignity gives rise to a range of interests : bodily, psychological and informational integrity, and the general principle of inviolability of the human person.  3, record 24, English, - principle%20of%20inviolability%20of%20the%20human%20person

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toujours perçue dans le passé comme découlant d'un fondement contractuel, la nécessité du consentement du bénéficiaire aux services qu'il reçoit peut également découler [ ... ] du principe de l'inviolabilité de la personne humaine tel que l'entérine notre Code civil ou tel que le droit criminel canadien en a sanctionné la version qu'en donne la common law.  4, record 24, French, - principe%20de%20l%27inviolabilit%C3%A9%20de%20la%20personne%20humaine

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

De l'avis de la cour, le principe de l'inviolabilité de la personne n'est pas absolu; essentiellement il est édicté en vue de la protection même de la personne et de la conservation de son intégrité et de sa vie. Le respect de la vie, parce que conforme à l'intérêt même de la personne humaine, prime le respect de sa volonté.  5, record 24, French, - principe%20de%20l%27inviolabilit%C3%A9%20de%20la%20personne%20humaine

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 3 CONT

[ ... ] cette nouvelle disposition législative s'inscrit dans un contexte d'énonciation qui affirme avec force le principe de l'inviolabilité de la personne humaine.  6, record 24, French, - principe%20de%20l%27inviolabilit%C3%A9%20de%20la%20personne%20humaine

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The rules underlying the principle of international responsibility are the complement of all other rules of international law. They transform otherwise admonitory precepts into legal norms and, in this sense, may also be described... as sanctions of international law. It is the function of these rules to determine the legal consequences of the breach of any of the other rules of international law, be they those of treaties, international customary law or general principles of law recognised by civilised nations.  1, record 25, English, - international%20responsibility

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Obligation incombant, selon le droit international, à l'État auquel est imputable un acte ou une omission contraire à ses obligations internationales, d'en fournir réparation à l'État qui en a été victime en lui-même ou dans la personne ou les biens de ses ressortissants.  1, record 25, French, - responsabilit%C3%A9%20internationale

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] institución dirigida a la restauración del ordenamiento internacional [...] ante aquellas conductas lesivas [...] atribuibles a determinados sujetos internacionales - bien Estados u organizaciones internacionales -, que conllevan la obligación de reparación.  1, record 25, Spanish, - responsabilidad%20internacional

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The interaction of the mature minor principle and child protection legislation concerning provision of medical care has recently given rise to some difficult and controversial legal decisions.  2, record 26, English, - mature%20minor%20principle

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certaines provinces stipulent un âge de consentement , tandis que d'autres respectent un processus selon lequel le droit de consentement de l'individu dépend de sa capacité de prendre des décisions plutôt que de son âge. Partout, le principe du «mineur mature» est applicable.  1, record 26, French, - principe%20du%20mineur%20mature

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There is an American legal principle adopted from the common law known as the "emancipated minor" rule. Simply stated, the rule suggests that if a young person is living independently of his or her parents or is married, but is under the age of majority, then for all intents and purposes, that individual should be deemed an adult for consent to treatment.  2, record 27, English, - emancipated%20minor%20rule

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Once all these matters have been agreed to the satisfaction of the parties, they are said to have reached agreement "subject to contract". The agreement will not be binding until there has been a formal exchange of contracts. This means that, although the parties have agreed in principle and may have spent significant sums of money on legal fees, search fees, fees to the lender, either party may withdraw from the transaction.  2, record 28, English, - subject%20to%20contract

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The principle that establishes the legal basis whereby treaties constitute binding contracts between signatory states.  3, record 29, English, - pacta%20sunt%20servanda

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pacta sunt servanda rule and pacta sunt servanda principle: Expressions reproduced from the Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  4, record 29, English, - pacta%20sunt%20servanda

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Règle ou principe [qui signifie que] tout traité en vigueur lie les parties et doit être exécuté par elles de bonne foi.  1, record 29, French, - pacta%20sunt%20servanda

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Reproduit de la Liste provisoire de termes juridiques se rapportant aux travaux de la Commission du droit international avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève.  2, record 29, French, - pacta%20sunt%20servanda

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Todo tratado en vigor [que] obliga a las partes debe ser cumplido por ellas de buena fe.  1, record 29, Spanish, - norma%20pacta%20sunt%20servanda

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Las expresiones han sido utilizadas en la Convención de Viena sobre el derecho de los Tratados.  2, record 29, Spanish, - norma%20pacta%20sunt%20servanda

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 3 OBS

norma pacta sunt servanda y principio pacta sunt servanda: Expresiones reproducidas del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  2, record 29, Spanish, - norma%20pacta%20sunt%20servanda

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Propositions premières dégagées de l'ensemble du système juridique par voie de synthèse, considérées comme exactes et susceptibles en conséquence, de justifier des déductions dans l'ordre juridique.  3, record 30, French, - principe%20de%20droit

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

usually used in the plural.  2, record 31, English, - legal%20principles%20of%20appurtenance

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

à l'État côtier.  1, record 31, French, - principes%20juridiques%20du%20rattachement

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pluriel d'usage.  2, record 31, French, - principes%20juridiques%20du%20rattachement

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The equality of states is a general principle of international law. It is a necessary corollary of the concepts of sovereignty and independence of states. However, it is only the legal equality, or equality before the law, which is in question. States are of course not equal in fact. The general consequence is that each state is entitled to equal treatment under the law.  1, record 33, English, - equality%20of%20states

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Expression employée pour énoncer l'idée qu'en vertu du droit des gens et sous réserve des obligations conventionnelles qu'ils auraient acceptées, les États ont tous la même aptitude, d'une part à acquérir et exercer des droits, d'autre part à assumer et exécuter des obligations.  1, record 33, French, - %C3%A9galit%C3%A9%20des%20%C3%89tats

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Scientific basis of a measurement. Examples: a) the thermoelectric effect applied to the measurement of temperature; b) the Josephson effect applied to the measurement of electric potential difference; c) the Doppler effect applied to the measurement of velocity; d) the Raman effect applied to the measurement of the wave number of molecular vibrations.  3, record 34, English, - principle%20of%20measurement

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

principle of measurement : term and definition approved by ISO, the International Bureau of Weights and Measures(BIPM), the International Electrotechnical Commission(IEC), the International Organization of Legal Metrology(OIML), and others.  2, record 34, English, - principle%20of%20measurement

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Base scientifique d'un mesurage. Exemples : a) l'effet thermoélectrique utilisé pour le mesurage de la température; b) l'effet Josephson utilisé pour le mesurage de la tension électrique; c) l'effet Doppler utilisé pour le mesurage de la vitesse; d) l'effet Raman utilisé pour le mesurage du nombre d'onde des vibrations moléculaires.  3, record 34, French, - principe%20de%20mesure

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

principe de mesure : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  4, record 34, French, - principe%20de%20mesure

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

principe de mesure : terme et définition entérinés, entre autres, par l'ISO, le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM), par la Commission électrotechnique internationale (CEI) et par l'Organisation internationale de métrologie légale (OIML).  4, record 34, French, - principe%20de%20mesure

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In principle there is no legal objection to the privatization of power generation. However current legislation does not include a formula for "build, own and transfer" generation plants, or for "build, own, operate and transfer" plants.  1, record 35, English, - build%20own%20and%20transfer%20generation%20plant

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a duty recognized by... people of ordinary intelligence and moral principle, but at the same time not a duty enforceable by legal proceedings, whether civil or criminal.  2, record 36, English, - social%20duty

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

social duty: Par opposition à "legal duty".  3, record 36, English, - social%20duty

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Surely a government such as that of General Franco which considers itself to be the legal government of Spain cannot, as it seems to me, sit passively by while the proceedings are in process and would have the duty towards itself to contest the legitimation of its rival as party to the proceedings or, rather, on grounds of deeper principle, to attack the validity of the special agreement itself as having been concluded by an "illegal government".  1, record 37, English, - legal%20government

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

It is sometimes asserted that a state may exist even though it has no territory, and in this connection instances of the governments in exile during the World War II are cited. This, however, is not a true illustration because the cases of the governments in exile are merely examples of lawful governments functioning from another country during continuance of military operations. The dispossession of the lawful government by the invader pendente bello is no more than an incident of military operations.  2, record 37, English, - legal%20government

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme répondant à un concept d'ordre interne et désignant un Gouvernement, quel que soit son origine, intégré dans le régime constitutionnel du pays considéré, ce terme étant employé dans les rapports internationaux soit pour distinguer le Gouvernement ainsi qualifié d'un gouvernement de fait établi ou qui tente de s'établir dans le pays ou dans une partie de celui-ci, soit par opposition au pouvoir de fait exercé par une armée ennemie occupant une partie du territoire de l'État.  1, record 37, French, - gouvernement%20l%C3%A9gal

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'I.D.I. [L'Institut de droit international] dans sa résolution de Neuchâtel, Annuaire 1900, p. 227, a préféré se référer à la notion de Gouvernement établi et reconnu, laquelle correspond à un concept non de légalité interne, mais de droit international : Art. 1er. Le droit international impose aux puissances tierces, au cas de mouvement insurrectionnel ou de guerre civile, certaines obligations envers les gouvernements établis et reconnus qui sont aux prises avec l'insurrection.  1, record 37, French, - gouvernement%20l%C3%A9gal

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish