TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Constitutional customs are organic rules which activate and perpetuate the government, are part of the common law taken as a body of legal custom built upon and consistent with natural law and right reason, and are some­times recognized or settled in judicial decisions and enforced by judicial writs.  1, record 1, English, - constitutional%20custom

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Règle de droit constitutionnel fondée sur un usage constant et caractérisée par la conviction de son caractère obligatoire chez les gouvernés.  2, record 1, French, - coutume%20constitutionnelle

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A child's availability to being adopted, especially by reason of all legal impediments having been removed.  3, record 2, English, - adoptability

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fait, pour l'enfant, d'être admissible à l'adoption.  2, record 2, French, - adoptabilit%C3%A9

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

adoptabilité : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 2, French, - adoptabilit%C3%A9

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Assignment by operation of law. The interest of the lessor or lessee of lands or tenements may be transferred in another person or persons by operation of law, independently of the act of the parties, by reason of : the death of the lessor, the death of the lessee, legal process or bankruptcy.(Williams & Rhodes, 5th, p. 15-1)  2, record 3, English, - assignment%20by%20operation%20of%20law

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cession par effet de la loi : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 3, French, - cession%20par%20effet%20de%20la%20loi

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Courts have used the word "consideration" with many different meanings. It is often used merely to express the legal conclusion that a promise is enforceable. Historically, its primary meaning may have been that the conditions were met under which an action of assumpsit(an early form of contract action) would lie. It was also used as the equivalent of the "quid pro quo" required in an action of debt. A seal, it has been said, imports a consideration, although the law was clear that no element of bargain was necessary to enforcement of a promise under seal. On the other hand, consideration has sometimes been used to refer to almost any reason asserted for enforcing a promise, even though the reason was insufficient(as in) promises in consideration of love and affection, illegal consideration, past consideration, and consideration furnished by reliance on a gratuitous promise where in fact there has been no consideration at all.(Yogis, 1983, p. 47).  2, record 4, English, - consideration

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Technical sense, as in "doctrine of consideration."  3, record 4, English, - consideration

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le mot «consideration» n'est pas toujours employé dans ce sens technique. Ainsi, le tour «in consideration for the sum of» peut se rendre par «moyennant la somme de».  2, record 4, French, - contrepartie

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

contrepartie : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 4, French, - contrepartie

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

First, there is no evidence before us explaining the policy and legal reasons for the apparent widespread use of this clause in easement agreements...  2, record 5, English, - legal%20reason

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Alexis First Nation Inquiry TransAlta Utilities Rights of Way Claim (March 2003).  2, record 5, English, - legal%20reason

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

legal reasons: term usually used in the plural in this context.  3, record 5, English, - legal%20reason

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Premièrement, nous ne disposons d'aucun élément de preuve expliquant la politique et les raisons juridiques de l'utilisation apparemment répandue de cette clause dans les ententes de servitude [...]  2, record 5, French, - raison%20juridique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Enquête sur la revendication de la Première Nation d'Alexis relative aux emprises accordées à TransAlta Utilities (Mars 2003).  2, record 5, French, - raison%20juridique

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

raisons juridiques : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  3, record 5, French, - raison%20juridique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The position reached by the common law was that estates of freehold represented real property law in the strict sense of that term, and as such were subject to all the consequences of feudal tenure; while on the other hand leaseholds(together with some other rights in land) were not so subject, and for this reason were neither affected by the incidents of feudalism, nor governed by the same legal rules as freeholds.(Cheshire's, 12th ed., p. 39).  1, record 6, English, - gavelkind

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gavelkind : qualifiant ce terme d'historique, le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO) n'a pas tenu à le normaliser.  2, record 6, French, - gavelkind

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The position reached by the common law was that estates of freehold represented real property law in the strict sense of that term, and as such were subject to all the consequences of feudal tenure; while on the other hand leaseholds(together with some other rights in land) were not so subject, and for this reason were neither affected by the incidents of feudalism, nor governed by the same legal rules as freeholds.(Cheshire's, 12th ed., p. 39).  1, record 7, English, - feudal%20tenure

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tenure féodale : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 7, French, - tenure%20f%C3%A9odale

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ARCH Disability Law Centre, as a specialty legal clinic with a provincial mandate, undertakes to achieve this vision by : ensuring our work has Ontario wide impact focusing on, identifying and removing systemic barriers; addressing issues that have an impact on low income people with disabilities, including the root causes of poverty; empowering people with disabilities; being recognized as experts in the law as it affects people with disabilities; addressing the heightened disadvantage, marginalization and exclusion faced by people with disabilities by reason of factors such as gender, race, age, language, economic status and sexual orientation.  1, record 8, English, - ARCH

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Property, according to its relation to other property, is divided into capital, and fruits and revenues.  1, record 9, English, - fruits%20and%20revenues

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Fruits and revenues are that which is produced by property without any alteration to its substance or that which is derived from the use of capital. They also include rights the exercise of which tends to increase the fruits and revenues of the property. Fruits comprise things spontaneously produced by property or produced by the cultivation or working of land, and the produce or increase of animals. Revenues comprise sums of money yielded by property, such as rents, interest and dividends, except those representing the distribution of capital of a legal person; they also comprise sums received by reason of the resiliation or renewal of a lease or of prepayment, or sums allotted or collected in similar circumstances.  1, record 9, English, - fruits%20and%20revenues

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fruits and revenues: Expression and contexts reproduced from sections 908 and 910 of the Civil Code of Québec.  2, record 9, English, - fruits%20and%20revenues

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les biens peuvent, suivant leurs rapports entre eux, se diviser en capitaux et en fruits et revenus.  1, record 9, French, - fruits%20et%20revenus

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les fruits et revenus sont ce que le bien produit sans que sa substance soit entamée ou ce qui provient de l'utilisation d'un capital. Ils comprennent aussi les droits dont l'exercice tend à accroître les fruits et revenus du bien. Sont classés parmi les fruits ce qui est produit spontanément par le bien, ce qui est produit par la culture ou l'exploitation d'un fonds, de même que le produit ou le croît des animaux. Sont classées parmi les revenus les sommes d'argent que le bien rapporte, tels les loyers, les intérêts, les dividendes, sauf s'ils représentent la distribution d'un capital d'une personne morale; le sont aussi les sommes reçues en raison de la résiliation ou du renouvellement d'un bail ou d'un paiement par anticipation, ou les sommes attribuées ou perçues dans des circonstances analogues.  1, record 9, French, - fruits%20et%20revenus

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fruits et revenus : Expression, définition et contexte reproduits des articles 908 et 910 du Code civil du Québec.  2, record 9, French, - fruits%20et%20revenus

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los frutos y los ingresos son aquellos que el bien produce sin que su sustancia sea alterada o aquéllos que provienen de la utilización de un capital. También comprenden los derechos cuyo ejercicio tiende a incrementar los frutos e ingresos del bien. Se clasifican entre los frutos que se produzcan espontáneamente por el bien, los que se produzcan por su cultivo o la explotación de tierras, igualmente que el producto o el aumento de animales. Se clasifican entre los ingresos las sumas de dinero que el bien reporte, tales como arriendos, intereses, dividendos, excepto cuando representen la distribución de un capital de una persona jurídica. También son ingresos las sumas recibidas por la anulación o renovación de un contrato de arrendamiento o por un anticipo o sumas atribuidas o percibidas en circunstancias análogas.  1, record 9, Spanish, - frutos%20e%20ingresos

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

frutos e ingresos: Expresión traducida del artículo 1780 del Código Civil de Quebec. El C.C.Q. fue traducido según la versión de 1999-2000.  2, record 9, Spanish, - frutos%20e%20ingresos

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "costs" also denotes the expenses which a person is entitled to recover from the other side by reason of his being a party to legal proceedings. They include court fees, stamps, etc., and also, where the party is represented by a solicitor, the reasonable and proper charges and fees of the solicitor and counsel.  3, record 10, English, - costs

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

costs (court award)  4, record 10, English, - costs

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 CONT

costs (legal proceedings)  5, record 10, English, - costs

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 4 CONT

legal costs: awarded by a court  6, record 10, English, - costs

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

costs; legal costs: terms usually used in the plural.  6, record 10, English, - costs

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie des frais engendrés par le procès que le gagnant peut se faire payer par le perdant.  4, record 10, French, - d%C3%A9pens

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dépens : équivalent de «costs» recommandé par le Comité d'uniformisation des règles de procédure civile dans le cadre du Programme de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  4, record 10, French, - d%C3%A9pens

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dépens,frais; frais et dépens : termes habituellement utilisés au pluriel.  4, record 10, French, - d%C3%A9pens

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gastos que han de satisfacer los litigantes como consecuencia de un proceso, de los que una de las partes puede reembolsarse si se produce la condena en costas de la contraria.  1, record 10, Spanish, - costas

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

costas: Término y definición reproducidos del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  1, record 10, Spanish, - costas

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A legal basis, foundation, motive,(valid) reason for introducing a particular law-suit, e. g.-ground for divorce(cruelty desertion)  2, record 11, English, - fault%20ground

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Divorce reformers called to the eradication of fault ground and adversary proceedings and for attention to the emotional, social and economic aspects of divorce. In response, legislative reform of divorce codes did occur in the late 1960s and 1970s when no-fault statutes began to be adopted and institutionalized through the country.  3, record 11, English, - fault%20ground

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

To get a divorce, you can use the "fault grounds" or the "marriage breakdown" situation. There are a number of fault ground for divorce. These include, for example, that he has committed adultery, that he is grossly addicted to alcohol or narcotics, that he spent a certain amount of time in prison, on that he is guilty of "cruelty" toward you. There are other "fault grounds’ for divorce, but the ground of cruelty is of particular interest to battered women.  4, record 11, English, - fault%20ground

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Base juridique, fondement, ou raison (valable) pour introduire une action en justice, par ex. motifs de divorce (abandon, cruauté, etc.)  2, record 11, French, - motif

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est faux de croire que l'on doive séparer de corps avant de divorcer mais, pour divorcer, il faut un motif que l'on retrouve à l'article 3 de la Loi du divorce. Parmi les motifs énumérés il y a "la cruauté mentale et physique". Il y a en ce moment un projet de loi fédéral qui aura pour effet dans l'avenir de ne plus exiger un motif pour divorcer.  3, record 11, French, - motif

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mortgage refinancing: refinancing a mortgage means paying off a current mortgage and replacing it with a new one. This can be done with the existing bank (lender) often named renewal or via another bank (lender). There are many unique reasons why homeowners refinance: to obtain a lower interest rate; to shorten the term of their mortgage; to change the type of mortgage; to access the home’s equity for other needs; mortgage refinancing when moving and buying a home; to consolidate debt; to be able to convert part or all of [the] mortgage interest to be tax-deductible in Canada.  2, record 12, English, - mortgage%20refinancing

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Mortgage refinancing has costs; examples are property appraisal, legal fees and therefore it's important for a homeowner to determine whether his or her reason for refinancing offers true value.  2, record 12, English, - mortgage%20refinancing

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les ménages canadiens ont continué de s'endetter à un rythme soutenu, quoique légèrement inférieur au sommet enregistré au milieu de 2006. La hausse des prix des logements nourrit la demande de crédit, car les ménages recourent de plus en plus au refinancement hypothécaire pour tirer parti de l'augmentation de leur avoir propre foncier.  2, record 12, French, - refinancement%20hypoth%C3%A9caire

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Every one is under a legal duty(a) as a parent, foster parent, guardian or head of a family, to provide necessaries of life for a child under the age of sixteen years;(b) to provide necessaries of life to their spouse or common-law partner; and(c) to provide necessaries of life to a person under his charge if that person(i) is unable, by reason of detention, age, illness, mental disorder or other cause, to withdraw himself from that charge, and(ii) is unable to provide himself with necessaries of life.  2, record 13, English, - duty%20to%20provide%20the%20necessaries%20of%20life

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Neglect might be a contravention of the Criminal Code section that imposes a duty to provide the necessities of life to a person under one’s charge if that person is unable by virtue of age, illness or any other cause to care for him or herself.  4, record 13, English, - duty%20to%20provide%20the%20necessaries%20of%20life

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Parents have a legal duty to provide necessities of life to their child under the age of 16 years.  5, record 13, English, - duty%20to%20provide%20the%20necessaries%20of%20life

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 4 CONT

An example of a legal duty that might lead to a charge of criminal negligence would be the duty to provide the necessaries of life imposed by the Criminal Code.  6, record 13, English, - duty%20to%20provide%20the%20necessaries%20of%20life

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'article 215 [du Code criminel] impose aux parents ou aux gardiens l'obligation de fournir les choses nécessaires à l'existence des enfants de moins de 16 ans.  4, record 13, French, - obligation%20de%20fournir%20les%20choses%20n%C3%A9cessaires%20%C3%A0%20l%27existence

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La jurisprudence a interprété [l'article 215 du Code criminel] comme susceptible de s'appliquer à la situation où un membre du personnel médical néglige ou refuse de fournir des soins médicaux à une personne, à condition que toutes les autres conditions de l'infraction soient également remplie, notamment que cette personne soit inapte à prendre soin d'elle-même. Le médecin qui négligerait d'administrer un traitement à une personne inconsciente pourrait donc, dans certaines circonstances, être passible de poursuites [...]  3, record 13, French, - obligation%20de%20fournir%20les%20choses%20n%C3%A9cessaires%20%C3%A0%20l%27existence

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The basic legal reason for the decennial census is to enable a redistribution of seats in the House of Commons.  2, record 14, English, - decennial%20census

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le principal motif juridique du recensement décennal est de permettre la redistribution des sièges à la Chambre des communes.  2, record 14, French, - recensement%20d%C3%A9cennal

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Individual who is, or is deemed to be, employed in the Public Service.  1, record 15, English, - person%20employed%20in%20the%20Public%20Service

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

While terms such as "employee" and "person employed" have legal meanings, the distinction between them may not be understood by prospective candidates. For this reason, when it is intended to restrict the area of selection to "employees" of a particular Public Service organization, it may be preferable to specify that eligibility is limited to persons whose substantive position is within that organization(as a result of a deployment or appointment).  2, record 15, English, - person%20employed%20in%20the%20Public%20Service

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The terms "employee" and "person employed in the Public Service" are not synonymous. A person employed in the public service is not necessarily an public servant. He or she could be a contract employee, a partner, etc.  3, record 15, English, - person%20employed%20in%20the%20Public%20Service

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Individu qui est, ou est réputé être, employé dans la fonction publique.  1, record 15, French, - personne%20employ%C3%A9e%20dans%20la%20fonction%20publique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les expressions « fonctionnaires» et «personnes employées» ont des significations sur le plan juridique; la distinction entre elles peut ne pas être comprise par des candidates et candidats éventuels. C'est la raison pour laquelle, lorsqu'on veut restreindre la zone de sélection aux fonctionnaires d'un organisme particulier de la fonction publique, il peut être préférable de spécifier que l'admissibilité est restreinte aux personnes dont le poste d'attache se trouve dans cette organisation (suite à une nomination ou mutation).  2, record 15, French, - personne%20employ%C3%A9e%20dans%20la%20fonction%20publique

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les termes «fonctionnaire» et «personne employée dans la fonction publique» ne sont pas synonymes. Un employé de la fonction publique n'est pas nécessairement un fonctionnaire. Il peut s'agir d'un contractuel, d'un partenaire, etc.  3, record 15, French, - personne%20employ%C3%A9e%20dans%20la%20fonction%20publique

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Coastal states have reason to be concerned about not only the legal regime controlling the high seas but also the development of maritime and sea-bottom resources.(Admiral Martinez calls such matters "oceanopolitics, "a perception of the ocean as a legitimate area for expanding and developing national interests.)  1, record 16, English, - oceanopolitics

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Concertation internationale pour une utilisation collective de la mer  1, record 16, French, - oc%C3%A9anopolitique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A planned donation is a course of action, usually of a legal nature, that has the purpose of giving property or an asset to a recipient at a given moment in the future. Such transfers can be made during the benefactor's lifetime, but are most often executed after his death and can even be conditional on the prior death of a primary beneficiary, such as a spouse. For this reason, planned donations are often confused with bequests.  2, record 17, English, - planned%20gift

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les organismes [sans but lucratif] sont constamment à la recherche de capitaux pour combler leurs besoins financiers. Le concept des dons planifiés, par le biais notamment de l'assurance-vie, peut donc leur garantir des sommes d'argent importantes à moyen et long terme.  1, record 17, French, - don%20planifi%C3%A9

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a program to reimburse, in whole or in part, persons sustaining pecuniary loss by reason of a misappropriation or conversion, by a member of the legal profession of a Canadian jurisdiction, of money or other property entrusted to or received by the member in the course of his or her practising in another Canadian jurisdiction in which he or she is not a member of the legal profession.  1, record 18, English, - reimbursement%20program

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] programme visant à rembourser, en tout ou en partie, des personnes qui subissent des pertes financières en raison du détournement, par un membre de la corporation professionnelle de juristes d'une juridiction canadienne, de sommes ou d'autres biens qui lui sont confiés ou qu'il reçoit dans l'exercice de sa profession dans une autre juridiction canadienne où il n'est pas membre.  1, record 18, French, - programme%20de%20remboursement

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

No member of the clergy who performs any marriage ceremony, after banns published or duly dispensed with,... is subject to any action or liability for damages or otherwise by reason of there having been any legal impediment to the marriage...  1, record 19, English, - subject%20to%20liability%20for%20damages

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ecclésiastique qui célèbre un mariage après la publication ou la dispense des bans ou après la délivrance d'une licence[...] ne peut être poursuivi dans une action en justice ou tenu responsable de dommages-intérêts ou autres choses en raison d'un empêchement légal au mariage[...]  1, record 19, French, - tenu%20responsable%20des%20dommages%2Dint%C3%A9r%C3%AAts

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Natural law(or law of nature). The belief in natural law and natural law theories has been one of the most ancient and persistent themes in philosophy, and in legal history and theory. In general, it denotes belief in a system of right or justice common to all men prescribed by the supreme controlling force in the universe and distinct from positive law, law laid down by any particular state or other human organization. The starting points of all natural law thinking have been "reason" and "the nature of man". But there have always been disagreements about the meaning of natural law and its relation to positive law.  4, record 20, English, - natural%20law

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le droit des gens peut être conçu, soit comme étant l'expression de la justice appliquée aux rapports internationaux, soit comme étant l'ensemble des règles qui, à un moment donné, sont effectivement en vigueur entre des États donnés. Dans le premier cas on est en présence du droit naturel, que l'on appelle aussi droit idéal, nécessaire, rationnel, primitif ou objectif. Dans le second cas on est en présence du droit positif, effectif ou établi. Cette distinction, qui n'est pas propre au droit international, y a une importance particulière pour des raisons d'ordre historique et technique : l'effort doctrinal des théologiens d'une part, l'absence de législateur superétatique d'autre part, expliquent l'attitude fréquemment adoptée par les auteurs du droit international, volontiers enclins à faire appel aux principes du droit naturel pour compléter, amender ou interpréter les données du droit positif.  2, record 20, French, - droit%20naturel

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Primeros principios de lo justo y lo injusto, inspirados por la propia naturaleza.  1, record 20, Spanish, - derecho%20natural

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

positivism : In jurisprudence, the view that any legal system is best studied by concentrating on the positive law of that system; formed in reaction to natural law theory that claims that some principles or rules of human conduct are discoverable by reason alone and that there is a necessary connection between law and morals.  2, record 21, English, - legal%20positivism

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Doctrine selon laquelle les normes du droit positif sont les seules à avoir une force juridique. (Elle rejette l'idée de droit naturel).  2, record 21, French, - positivisme%20juridique

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... le «positivisme juridique» n'a d'abord été qu'une doctrine des sources du droit (toute solution doit découler de la loi posée par le prince).  3, record 21, French, - positivisme%20juridique

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An insolvent person is one who is not bankrupt and who resides or carries on business in Canada, whose liabilities to creditors, provable as claims under the Bankruptcy Act, amount to at least $1000, and :-who is for any reason unable to meet his obligations as they generally become due, or-who has ceased paying his current obligations in the ordinary course of business as they generally become due, or-the aggregate of whose property is not, at the fair evaluation, sufficient, or if deposit at a fairly conducted sale under legal process, would not be sufficient to enable payment of all of his obligations due and accruing due.  1, record 22, English, - insolvent%20person

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne qui n'est pas en faillite et qui réside au Canada ou y exerce ses activités, dont les obligations, constituant à l'égard de ses créanciers des réclamations prouvables aux termes de la présente loi, s'élèvent à 1000$ et selon le cas : qui pour une raison quelconque, est incapable de faire honneur à ses obligations au fur et à mesure de leur échéance; qui a cessé d'acquitter ses obligations courantes dans le cours ordinaire des affaires au fur et à mesure de leur échéance.  1, record 22, French, - personne%20insolvable

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... relation sustained by persons who contract a marriage that is void by reason of legal incapacity.  1, record 23, English, - meretricious%20union

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish