TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Constitutional customs are organic rules which activate and perpetuate the government, are part of the common law taken as a body of legal custom built upon and consistent with natural law and right reason, and are some­times recognized or settled in judicial decisions and enforced by judicial writs.  1, record 1, English, - constitutional%20custom

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Règle de droit constitutionnel fondée sur un usage constant et caractérisée par la conviction de son caractère obligatoire chez les gouvernés.  2, record 1, French, - coutume%20constitutionnelle

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Federal Government of Canada, the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples(RCAP) and the Supreme Court of Canada all share the view that the concept of inherent rights in Canada derives from the historical occupation of land by Aboriginal peoples. According to the Supreme Court of Canada, Aboriginal rights are pre-existing rights, for their original source is not Canadian law; an Aboriginal right is a legal right deriving from the Indians’ historic occupation and possession of their tribal lands.  2, record 2, English, - inherent%20right

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[L'autonomie gouvernementale] est aussi considérée comme un droit «inhérent», c'est-à-dire un droit préexistant fondé sur la longue occupation et régie des terres par les Premières nations, bien avant que les Européens viennent s'y établir.  3, record 2, French, - droit%20inh%C3%A9rent

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit intrinsèque : désignation employée dans la Déclaration des Nations Unies sur les droits des peuples autochtones.  2, record 2, French, - droit%20inh%C3%A9rent

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Federal Government of Canada, the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples(RCAP) and the Supreme Court of Canada all share the view that the concept of inherent rights in Canada derives from the historical occupation of land by Aboriginal peoples. According to the Supreme Court of Canada, Aboriginal rights are pre-existing rights, for their original source is not Canadian law; an Aboriginal right is a legal right deriving from the Indians’ historic occupation and possession of their tribal lands.  2, record 3, English, - inherent%20right

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Elle [l'autonomie gouvernementale] est aussi considérée comme un droit «inhérent», c'est-à-dire un droit préexistant fondé sur la longue occupation et régie des terres par les Premières nations, bien avant que les Européens viennent s'y établir.  2, record 3, French, - droit%20inh%C3%A9rent

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit inhérent : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 3, French, - droit%20inh%C3%A9rent

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Every patent granted under [the Patent Act] shall contain the title or name of the invention, with a reference to the specification, and shall, subject to this Act, grant to the patentee and the patentee's legal representatives for the term of the patent, from the granting of the patent, the exclusive right, privilege and liberty of making, constructing and using the invention and selling it to others to be used, subject to adjudication in respect thereof before any court of competent jurisdiction.  4, record 4, English, - patentee

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tout brevet accordé en vertu de la [Loi sur les brevets] contient le titre ou le nom de l'invention avec renvoi au mémoire descriptif et accorde, sous réserve des autres dispositions de la présente loi, au breveté et à ses représentants légaux, pour la durée du brevet à compter de la date où il a été accordé, le droit, la faculté et le privilège exclusif de fabriquer, construire, exploiter et vendre à d'autres, pour qu'ils l'exploitent, l'objet de l'invention, sauf jugement en l'espèce par un tribunal compétent.  8, record 4, French, - brevet%C3%A9

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

brevetaire : désignation proposée par certains auteurs mais dont l'usage est vieilli.  9, record 4, French, - brevet%C3%A9

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An opponent of the legal right to abortion.  2, record 5, English, - pro%2Dlifer

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An allocation to an individual(a person or a legal entity(e. g., a company)) of a right... to harvest a certain amount of fish in a certain period of time.  4, record 6, English, - individual%20fishing%20quota

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité précise de poisson allouée annuellement à une personne ou à un bateau de pêche.  4, record 6, French, - quota%20individuel%20de%20p%C3%AAche

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le quota individuel de pêche permet donc par une appropriation des ressources de faire respecter le volume admissible de capture et d'assurer que la ressource marine pourra continuer à fournir des services directs sur le long terme.  5, record 6, French, - quota%20individuel%20de%20p%C3%AAche

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The] Home Buyers’ Bill of Rights... will include : banning blind bidding[;] establishing a legal right to a home inspection[;] ensuring banks and lenders offer mortgage deferrals for up to 6 months in the event of job loss or other major life event...  2, record 7, English, - Home%20Buyers%26rsquo%3B%20Bill%20of%20Rights

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Home Buyers’ Bill of Rights: bill announced in the 2022 federal budget.  3, record 7, English, - Home%20Buyers%26rsquo%3B%20Bill%20of%20Rights

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[La] Charte des droits des acheteurs d'une propriété [...] couvrira : l'interdiction des offres à l'aveugle[;] l'instauration d'un droit légal à l'inspection technique des propriétés[;] l'assurance que les banques et les prêteurs offrent un report d'hypothèque pouvant se prolonger jusqu'à six mois en cas de perte d'emploi ou d'autre événement perturbateur majeur [...]  1, record 7, French, - Charte%20des%20droits%20des%20acheteurs%20d%27une%20propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Charte des droits des acheteurs d'une propriété : charte annoncée dans le budget fédéral de 2022.  2, record 7, French, - Charte%20des%20droits%20des%20acheteurs%20d%27une%20propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the context of a custodial interrogation, the purpose of [the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms] is to support detainees’ right to choose whether to cooperate with the police investigation or not, by giving them access to legal advice on the situation they are facing.  2, record 9, English, - custodial%20interrogation

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le contexte d'un interrogatoire sous garde, [la Charte canadienne des droits et libertés] vise à étayer le droit du détenu de choisir de coopérer ou non à l'enquête policière, en lui donnant accès à des conseils juridiques sur sa situation.  2, record 9, French, - interrogatoire%20sous%20garde

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An aquaculture lease is the legal contract between the Minister and the leaseholder which grants the right to exclusive occupancy of the lease site area(i. e. the seabed and the water column above it) to the leaseholder in accordance with the terms and conditions contained therein for the purposes of aquaculture.  2, record 10, English, - aquaculture%20lease

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bail aquacole : Ce terme est utilisé dans la Loi sur l'aquaculture du Nouveau-Brunswick.  2, record 10, French, - concession%20aquacole

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The act or practice of carrying a concealed firearm in public or the legal right to do so.  4, record 11, English, - concealed%20carrying

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il convient de distinguer le port ouvert (open carry) du port dissimulé (concealed carry) qui sont en général réglementés différemment.  2, record 11, French, - port%20d%27arme%20dissimul%C3%A9e

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The act or practice of carrying a firearm openly in public or the legal right to do so.  3, record 12, English, - open%20carry

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Open carry means to openly carry a gun in public where it is not hidden from common observation. Some states specify that open carry occurs when the weapon is "partially visible," while others may require the weapon to be "fully visible" to be considered carried openly.  4, record 12, English, - open%20carry

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il convient de distinguer le port ouvert (open carry) du port dissimulé (concealed carry) qui sont en général réglementés différemment.  1, record 12, French, - port%20ouvert

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To be vested, a right must have become a title, legal or equitable, to the present or future enjoyment of property...  2, record 13, English, - vested

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dévolu : Acception large qui s'apparente à la notion de [«dévolu en possession»].  1, record 13, French, - d%C3%A9volu

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dévolu : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 13, French, - d%C3%A9volu

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

… a political party in the province of Quebec, Canada, that is dedicated to ending cannabis prohibition and setting the ground for a more sensible and comprehensive drug policy.  1, record 14, English, - Bloc%20Pot

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A key component of the Bloc Pot platform is [its] commitment to provide greater accessibility to medical marijuana, as a way of ensuring the fundamental right to health. … Through education, [the Bloc Pot] encourages responsible behavior among recreational drug users—no matter the legal status of the substance they choose to consume. [It] also promotes the use of hemp derivatives, as economically and ecologically sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels and hazardous petrochemical products.  1, record 14, English, - Bloc%20Pot

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[…] parti politique enregistré dans la province de Québec (Canada) et fondé en septembre 1998 à Montréal [dont l']objectif est de mettre fin à la prohibition du cannabis, et de fournir des pistes de réflexion quant à l'éventuelle légalisation de celui-ci.  1, record 14, French, - Bloc%20Pot

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le Bloc Pot] veut également faire en sorte que l'utilisation de toutes les drogues, licites ou illicites, se fasse de manière responsable, éclairée et sécuritaire.  1, record 14, French, - Bloc%20Pot

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Our legal system should be able to establish and protect the principle that a terminally ill patient has a right, not a secondary or subordinate right but a primary right, to die with dignity and not to fall victim to heroic measures.  2, record 15, English, - right%20to%20die%20with%20dignity

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] il règne une grande confusion dans la population entre le droit de mourir dans la dignité, soit celui de laisser le processus de la mort s'installer et suivre son cours tout en contrôlant les souffrances du malade, et le droit à la mort qui ouvre la porte à une intervention visant à faire délibérément mourir.  4, record 15, French, - droit%20de%20mourir%20dans%20la%20dignit%C3%A9

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An intentional perversion of truth for the purpose of inducing another in reliance upon it to part with some valuable thing belonging to him or to surrender a legal right...  3, record 16, English, - fraud

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Manœuvre visant à induire quelqu'un en erreur en vue de l'amener à contracter sur la base de cette erreur.  2, record 16, French, - dol

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«dol». Tromperie émanant d'un des contractants grâce à laquelle l'acte juridique a été conclu; acte par lequel le débiteur tente de se soustraire par une manœuvre frauduleuse à l'exécution de son obligation.  3, record 16, French, - dol

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

dolo: ... maquinación o artificio del que se sirve uno de los contratantes para engañar al otro.  2, record 16, Spanish, - dolo

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El concepto de dolo es estricto; intención, voluntad, malicia, propósito específico de producir el daño, o si se quiere, de engañar.  2, record 16, Spanish, - dolo

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dolo y dolo civil: Expresiones y contexto reproducidos del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  3, record 16, Spanish, - dolo

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The legal right to make decisions, transmit his intentions to his subordinate commanders, and impose his will on subordinates.  3, record 17, English, - authority

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

authority; auth: designations officially approved by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  4, record 17, English, - authority

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

authority; auth: designations and definition officially approved by the Army Terminology Panel.  4, record 17, English, - authority

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Droit légitime de prendre des décisions, de communiquer ses intentions aux commandants subordonnés et d'imposer sa volonté aux subalternes.  3, record 17, French, - autorit%C3%A9

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

autorité; aut : désignations uniformisées par le ministère de la Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes.  4, record 17, French, - autorit%C3%A9

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

autorité; aut : désignations et définition uniformisées par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie de l'Armée de terre.  4, record 17, French, - autorit%C3%A9

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Literacy property refers to the writings of an author which gives him/her legal rights to the exclusive use of the writings, including publication, and sale or license for a profit to others who the author allows the right to publish it.  2, record 18, English, - literary%20property

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La propriété littéraire et artistique [...] L'auteur d'une œuvre de l'esprit jouit sur cette œuvre, du seul fait de sa création, d'un droit de propriété incorporelle exclusif et opposable à tous.  2, record 18, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20litt%C3%A9raire

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Reserve lands are different from other lands in that :legal title to reserve lands is held by the Crown rather than by individuals or organizations; First Nations have a recognized interest in reserve lands that includes the right to exclusive use and occupation, inalienability and the communal nature of the interest; the lands cannot be seized by legal process or be mortgaged or pledged to non-members of a First Nation; and the minister must approve or grant most land transactions under the Indian Act.  2, record 19, English, - reserve%20land

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

reserve land: term usually used in the plural.  3, record 19, English, - reserve%20land

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les terres de réserve se différencient d'autres terres en ce sens que : les titres de propriété officiels relatifs aux réserves sont détenus par la Couronne plutôt que par des particuliers ou des organisations; on reconnaît aux Premières Nations un droit sur les terres de réserve qui comprend l'utilisation et l'occupation exclusives, l'inaliénabilité et la nature commune de cet intérêt; les terres ne peuvent être saisies par voie judiciaire ou être hypothéquées ou mises en gage à des non-membres des Premières Nations; le ministre doit approuver ou accorder la plupart des transactions foncières en vertu de la Loi sur les Indiens.  2, record 19, French, - terre%20de%20r%C3%A9serve

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

terre de réserve : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  3, record 19, French, - terre%20de%20r%C3%A9serve

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

terre de réserve : terme au pluriel (terres de réserve) tiré du Mini-lexique du droit des autochtones et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  3, record 19, French, - terre%20de%20r%C3%A9serve

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En general, terreno y tierra de reserva se usan en plural.  3, record 19, Spanish, - terreno%20de%20reserva

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Common stockholders have certain fundamental legal rights, including preemptive rights; the right in most cases, to vote for the board of directors,... the right to transfer any or all shares of stock owned; and the right to receive dividends when they are declared by the board of directors.  4, record 20, English, - common%20stockholder

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'actionnaire privilégié se trouve dans une situation intermédiaire entre les créanciers et les actionnaires ordinaires de la compagnie.  2, record 20, French, - actionnaire%20ordinaire

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another problem involving the use of words is the question of "conditional assault". If one person points a gun at another and says, "Your money or your life!", it might be argued that it is not assault because the plaintiff may avoid any harm by complying with the condition and parting with his money. It could be contended that the requirement of immediacy is absent. Such an argument is fallacious, however, for one cannot impose conditions upon another, when one has no legal right to do so. It would be otherwise of a landowner said to a trespasser, "Get off my land or I’ll throw you off, "for in such a case, the landowner is only threatening to do what he is entitled to do anyway.  1, record 21, English, - conditional%20assault

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un autre problème relié aux paroles est celui des «voies de fait conditionnelles». Si un individu braque une arme sur quelqu'un en lui disant : «la bourse ou la vie!», on pourrait soutenir qu'il n'y a pas de voies de fait parce que le demandeur peut éviter tout préjudice en se soumettant à la condition et en se défaisant de son argent. On pourrait soutenir que le caractère d'imminence est absent, mais cet argument est faux car personne ne peut, sans justification, imposer des conditions à une autre personne. La situation serait différente si un propriétaire disait à un intrus «Si vous ne déguerpissez pas, je vous expulserai moi-même!», puisque, dans ce cas, le propriétaire menace seulement de faire ce qu'il a le droit de faire de toute façon.  2, record 21, French, - voies%20de%20fait%20conditionnelles

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

voies de fait conditionnelles : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  3, record 21, French, - voies%20de%20fait%20conditionnelles

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mission : To educate non-smokers on the effects that smoking has on them [and] of their legal right to smoke-free air; to help establish laws to protect the comfort, safety [and] health of non-smokers; to help reduce the number of future smokers.  2, record 22, English, - Airspace%20Action%20on%20Smoking%20and%20Health

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The voluntary relinquishment or abandonment – express or implied – of a legal right or advantage....  3, record 23, English, - release

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Consideration raises no difficulty if the contract to be extinguished is still executory, for in such a case each party agrees to release his rights under the contract in consideration of a similar release by the other.  4, record 23, English, - release

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

renonciation : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 23, French, - renonciation

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The relinquishment of some legal right that a promisee would have otherwise been entitled to exercise.  2, record 24, English, - detriment

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

désavantage : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 24, French, - d%C3%A9savantage

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Violation of a legal right.  2, record 25, English, - legal%20injury

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

atteinte de droit : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 25, French, - atteinte%20de%20droit

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... one cannot impose conditions upon another, when one has no legal right to do so. It would be otherwise if a landowner said to a trespasser, "Get off my land or I’ll throw you off, "for in such a case, the landowner is only threatening to do what he is entitled to do anyway.  2, record 26, English, - trespasser

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] personne ne peut, sans justification, imposer des conditions à une autre personne. La situation serait différente si un propriétaire disait à un intrus "Si vous ne déguerpissez pas, je vous expulserai moi-même!". Puisque, dans ce cas, le propriétaire menace seulement de faire ce qu'il a le droit de faire de toute façon.  3, record 26, French, - intrus

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intrus, intruse, auteur d'une atteinte immobilière, auteure d'une atteinte immobilière : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  4, record 26, French, - intrus

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The legal right of a Mortgagor to redeem the property after it has been sold at a Foreclosure Sale.  3, record 27, English, - statutory%20right%20of%20redemption

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit de rachat d'origine législative : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 27, French, - droit%20de%20rachat%20d%27origine%20l%C3%A9gislative

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

foreclosure : The legal process by which an owner's right to a property is terminated, usually due to default. Typically involves a forced sale of the property at public auction, with the proceeds being applied to the mortgage debt.  2, record 28, English, - action%20for%20foreclosure%20or%20sale

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

action en forclusion ou vente : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 28, French, - action%20en%20forclusion%20ou%20vente

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

foreclosure : The legal process by which an owner's right to a property is terminated, usually due to default. Typically involves a forced sale of the property at public auction, with the proceeds being applied to the mortgage debt.  2, record 29, English, - action%20for%20foreclosure%20and%20sale

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

action en forclusion et vente : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 29, French, - action%20en%20forclusion%20et%20vente

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Court also distinguished between the legal right of redemption in foreclosure proceedings and a borrower's contractual right to reinstate a defaulted loan. By law, a defaulting borrower in foreclosure is entitled to redeem his or her property by paying the entire principal and interest due before confirmation of the sheriff's sale. When that happens, the lender has a legal duty to dismiss the foreclosure proceedings and may not condition that dismissal on payment of attorney fees. This differs from a contractual right to reinstate a loan. In that instance, the borrower typically pays only the amounts needed to make the loan current and continues all future payments on the previously agreed-upon schedule.  3, record 30, English, - legal%20right%20of%20redemption

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit de rachat en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 30, French, - droit%20de%20rachat%20en%20common%20law

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A mortgage deed is a document which gives a lender legal right and interest in a property. There are certain requirements that must be met when a mortgage document is executed. A borrower is pledging his home as security for a loan; the mortgage deed represents the lender's ownership in the property.  3, record 31, English, - deed%20of%20mortgage

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les termes «acte d’hypothèque» et «acte hypothécaire» sont en ce sens elliptiques; ils ne s’emploient que lorsque la spécificité juridique du «deed» n’est pas en cause ou lorsque cette spécificité ressort d’une autre manière du contexte d’emploi.  2, record 31, French, - acte%20formaliste%20d%27hypoth%C3%A8que

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

acte formaliste d’hypothèque; acte d’hypothèque; acte hypothécaire formaliste; acte hypothécaire : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 31, French, - acte%20formaliste%20d%27hypoth%C3%A8que

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Precedence, going before. A legal preference or precedence. The relative ranking of competing claims to the same property. When two persons have similar rights in respect of the same subject-matter, but one is entitled to exercise his right to the exclusion of the other, he is said to have priority.(Black, 6th, p. 1193-1194)  2, record 32, English, - priority

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The precedence of one or more secured creditors over certain other creditors.  3, record 32, English, - priority

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

priorité : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 32, French, - priorit%C3%A9

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

On relève l'emploi du mot «rang» dans des textes français de common law. Toutefois, l'équivalent «priorité» a été normalisé en raison de sa plus grande souplesse d'utilisation.  3, record 32, French, - priorit%C3%A9

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is only where there is a relationship of landlord and tenant(legal or equitable) that a right to distrain for rent automatically arises.(Megarry and Wade, p. 691)  2, record 33, English, - right%20to%20distrain

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit de saisir-gager : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 33, French, - droit%20de%20saisir%2Dgager

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A legal agreement that conveys the conditional right of ownership on an asset or property by its owner(the mortgagor) to a lender(the mortgagee) as security for a loan.  2, record 34, English, - mortgage

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hypothèque : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 34, French, - hypoth%C3%A8que

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le verbe «mortgage» pourra se rendre par «hypothéquer» ou «grever d'une hypothèque».  3, record 34, French, - hypoth%C3%A8que

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In its secondary sense, "lien" may be applied to a right subsisting in a person who has no possession of the property concerned but who nevertheless has a right against the owner analogous to a legal lien.(28 "Hals. ", 4th ed., p. 503)  2, record 35, English, - non%2Dpossessory%20lien

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

privilège non possessoire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 35, French, - privil%C3%A8ge%20non%20possessoire

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In its primary or legal sense "lien" means a right at common law in one man to retain that which is rightfully and continuously in his possession belonging to another until the present and accrued claims of the person in possession are satisfied. In this primary sense it is given by law and not by contract.  2, record 36, English, - lien

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is a form of security differing from a mortgage or charge in that while the origin of the debt secured by a mortgage or charge is immaterial, a lien can only attach to property which is or has been the subject of a transaction between the parties.  2, record 36, English, - lien

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Droit appartenant à un créancier d'être payé sur le prix de vente d'un ou plusieurs biens du débiteur par préférence à d'autres créanciers.  2, record 36, French, - privil%C3%A8ge

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

privilège : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 36, French, - privil%C3%A8ge

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

From the moment that adultery was committed by the wife, she lost her legal right to cohabitation, and the continuance of the husband's withdrawal from cohabitation was not desertion...  3, record 37, English, - legal%20right%20to%20cohabitation

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit juridique à la cohabitation : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 37, French, - droit%20juridique%20%C3%A0%20la%20cohabitation

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The criminal or tortious act of taking another person by fraud, persuasion or violence.  2, record 38, English, - abduction

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A parent may complain of abduction or enticement of his child in violation of his right to legal custody, as when a girl of sixteen was persuaded to join a nunnery against her father's will.  3, record 38, English, - abduction

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The taking need not be by force, either actual or constructive, and consent obtained by persuasiveness is no defence.  2, record 38, English, - abduction

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fait de s'emparer de quelqu'un par séduction ou de l'emmener par violence ou par fraude.  3, record 38, French, - rapt

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le Code criminel, «abduction» se rend par «enlèvement» ou «rapt» et «forcible abduction» par «rapt».  4, record 38, French, - rapt

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Apoderamiento de una persona utilizando medios violentos [...]  1, record 38, Spanish, - rapto

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se diferencia del secuestro en que los motivos de éste suelen ser de naturaleza económica, política o ideológica.  1, record 38, Spanish, - rapto

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A way of acquiring title to property without a deed, by making a claim and meeting certain statutory requirements.  1, record 39, English, - adverse%20possession

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The law gives an occupant of land who maintains "actual, open, notorious, exclusive and continuous occupancy of property" for a specific statutory period the right to claim legal title to that property. The owner who has either abandoned or "remained silent" during a statutory time may not later claim title to the property. The process is similar for easements, except in Quebec. In Quebec it is known as acquiring property by prescription.  1, record 39, English, - adverse%20possession

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Moyen d'acquérir un titre de propriété sans acte formaliste, en faisant une demande et en satisfaisant à certaines conditions statutaires.  1, record 39, French, - possession%20acquisitive

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La loi accorde à l'occupant d'un terrain, qui occupe réellement une propriété de façon ouverte, connue, exclusive et continue, le droit d'en réclamer le titre de propriété pendant une période statutaire précise. Le propriétaire qui a abandonné la propriété ou qui n'a pas réclamé le titre de propriété au cours de la période statutaire ne peut ultérieurement le réclamer. Le processus est semblable pour les cas de servitude, sauf au Québec. Au Québec, on nomme ce processus l'acquisition par prescription.  1, record 39, French, - possession%20acquisitive

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The legal right of a child to such benefits as the society, affection and companionship of his or her parents.  2, record 40, English, - right%20to%20parental%20consortium

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit au consortium parental : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 40, French, - droit%20au%20consortium%20parental

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The [Florida] Supreme Court limited the right to filial consortium in the same manner in which parental consortium is limited ... The court held "that a parent of a negligently injured child has a right to recover for the permanent loss of filial consortium suffered as a result of a significant injury resulting in the child’s permanent total disability."  2, record 41, English, - right%20to%20filial%20consortium

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

right to filial consortium : Not to be confused with "right to child's consortium, "which refers to the legal right a person has to receive such benefits as society, affection and companionship from a child with whom that person has a special bond, not necessarily arising from a filial tie.  3, record 41, English, - right%20to%20filial%20consortium

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit au consortium filial : Ne pas confondre avec «droit au consortium de l'enfant». Le droit au consortium filial désigne le droit du parent aux avantages qu'il tire de la relation avec son enfant, alors que le droit au consortium de l'enfant désigne le droit d'une personne aux avantages qu'elle tire des liens particuliers qu'elle entretient avec un enfant, sans que ces liens découlent nécessairement d'un rapport filial.  2, record 41, French, - droit%20au%20consortium%20filial

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

droit au consortium filial : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 41, French, - droit%20au%20consortium%20filial

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The legal right of a spouse to the conjugal fellowship provided by the other.  2, record 42, English, - right%20to%20spousal%20consortium

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit au consortium conjugal : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 42, French, - droit%20au%20consortium%20conjugal

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The legal right which a person has to receive such benefits as society, affection and companionship from a child with whom that person has a special bond, not necessarily arising from a filial tie.  2, record 43, English, - right%20to%20child%26rsquo%3Bs%20consortium

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

right to child's consortium : Not to be confused with "right to filial consortium, "which refers to the legal right a parent has to such benefits as the society, affection and companionship of his or her child.  2, record 43, English, - right%20to%20child%26rsquo%3Bs%20consortium

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit au consortium de l'enfant : Ne pas confondre avec «droit au consortium filial». Le droit au consortium de l'enfant désigne le droit d'une personne aux avantages qu'elle tire de la relation particulière qu'elle entretient avec un enfant, alors que le droit au consortium filial désigne le droit du parent aux avantages qu'il tire de la relation avec son enfant.  2, record 43, French, - droit%20au%20consortium%20de%20l%27enfant

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

droit au consortium de l'enfant : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 43, French, - droit%20au%20consortium%20de%20l%27enfant

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A complete legal title exists where the right of possession is joined with the right of property.  1, record 45, English, - legal%20title

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The registered corporation is deemed to be a separate legal person, acting in its own right. The contributors who hold the certificates are entitled to share in the profits according to the number they own and may vote at some decision-making meetings about corporate policy. They are also entitled to share in any property left over after the corporation ends business and has paid all its debts.  2, record 46, English, - registered%20corporation

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The master side's copyright law protects it's owner by ensuring the owner this exclusive bundle of rights : The exclusive right to reproduce the work;-The exclusive right to create derivatives of the work;-The exclusive right to distribute the work;-The exclusive right to publicly perform the audio itself, like with digital radio;-The exclusive right to license the rights to a third party. The term "All rights reserved" is all about these legal rights.  2, record 47, English, - master%20side%26rsquo%3Bs%20synch%20licence%20fee

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Droit de synchronisation acquitté par un producteur de musique à celui qui a procédé à l’enregistrement sonore d’une œuvre musicale afin d’en obtenir son autorisation pour l’exploitation du produit fini (bande maîtresse).  1, record 47, French, - redevance%20d%26rsquo%3Bexploitation%20d%26rsquo%3Bun%20enregistrement%20sonore

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Redevances : sommes perçues en contrepartie des droits d'utilisation accordés.  1, record 47, French, - redevance%20d%26rsquo%3Bexploitation%20d%26rsquo%3Bun%20enregistrement%20sonore

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any interest, right, or estate of any nature held by a third party in or to land, or any right of use or occupation of land, other than outright ownership.  3, record 48, English, - third%2Dparty%20interest

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A person or company has a third party interest when they have the legal right to carry out some kind of activity on an area of land.  2, record 48, English, - third%2Dparty%20interest

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Intérêt de tiers - Tout intérêt, droit ou succession de quelque nature détenu par une tierce partie dans un bien-fonds, ou tout droit d'exploiter ou d'occuper le bien fonds, autre qu'un droit de propriété en fief simple.  3, record 48, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20de%20tiers

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Croatian Party of Rights(HSP) is an extra-parliamentary Croatian nationalist conservative right-wing political party in Croatia. The "right(s) "in the party's name refer to the legal and moral reasons that justify the independence and autonomy of Croatia. While the HSP has retained its old name, today it is a right-wing party with an ethnocentric platform.  3, record 49, English, - Croatian%20Party%20of%20Rights

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A court’s power to hear all matters, both civil and criminal, arising within its territorial boundaries.  2, record 50, English, - state%20jurisdiction

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

State jurisdiction means that a state court has the right to make a legally binding decision that affects the parties involved in the case. In other words, a plaintiff and defendant in a case must have enough contact with the state that it is fair for the state court to determine what their legal rights are.  3, record 50, English, - state%20jurisdiction

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La compétence peut être attribuée à l’État (compétence étatique : pouvoir de l’État de soumettre des personnes physiques ou morales, des biens et des activités à son système juridique).  2, record 50, French, - comp%C3%A9tence%20%C3%A9tatique

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A manifestation of an intention or promise to assign a right in the future will not constitute a legal assignment.  2, record 51, English, - assign%20a%20right

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Neither of the Parties may assign a right or obligation or several of its rights or obligations arising from this Contract to a third party without ...  3, record 51, English, - assign%20a%20right

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aucune des parties ne peut transférer un droit ou une obligation ou plusieurs de ses droits ou ses obligations dans le cadre de ce contrat à un tiers [...]  3, record 51, French, - c%C3%A9der%20un%20droit

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Access to Information Act and the Privacy Act came into force on July 1, 1983. Both acts(known as the ATIP legislation) provide Canadians with the legal right to obtain information that is under the control of the federal government.  3, record 52, English, - access%20to%20information%20and%20privacy%20legislation

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Loi sur l'accès à l'information et la Loi sur la protection des renseignements personnels sont entrées en vigueur le 1er juillet 1983. Ces deux lois (connues sous le nom de lois sur l'AIPRP) donnent aux Canadiennes et aux Canadiens le droit prévu dans ces lois d'obtenir des renseignements détenus par le gouvernement fédéral.  5, record 52, French, - lois%20sur%20l%27acc%C3%A8s%20%C3%A0%20l%27information%20et%20la%20protection%20des%20renseignements%20personnels

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The rules of anomalous succession(legal right of return of the donor) implies the existence of a universality within the patrimony of the donor.  2, record 53, English, - anomalous%20succession

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mode de succession en vertu duquel les ascendants, à l’exclusion de toutes autres personnes, héritent des biens qu’ils ont donnés à leurs enfants ou à d’autres descendants décédés sans époux successible ni postérité, lorsque ces biens se trouvent en nature dans la succession au moment du décès.  1, record 53, French, - succession%20anomale

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any proceeding initiated to procure an order or decree, whether in law or in equity.  4, record 54, English, - judicial%20proceeding

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Legal proceeding. Any proceeding authorized by law and instituted in a court or tribunal to acquire a right or to enforce a remedy.  4, record 54, English, - judicial%20proceeding

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The right to exclude from evidence in a legal proceeding any confidential communication that a patient makes to a physician for the purpose of diagnosis or treatment, unless the patient consents to the disclosure.  2, record 55, English, - patient%2Dphysician%20privilege

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

secret professionnel du médecin; privilège du secret professionnel du médecin : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 55, French, - secret%20professionnel%20du%20m%C3%A9decin

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Under 1978 amendments to the [Environment Quality] Act, every citizen is entitled to a healthy environment and its protection, and has the right to institute legal action against a proponent in the case of an offence under the Act.  2, record 56, English, - healthy%20environment

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term used by Parks Canada.  3, record 56, English, - healthy%20environment

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conformément aux modifications apportées à la Loi [de la qualité de l'environnement] en 1978, tout citoyen a droit à un environnement sain et à sa protection et peut intenter des mesures judiciaires contre un promoteur, dans le cas où la Loi ne serait pas respectée.  3, record 56, French, - environnement%20sain

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans la loi sur l'évaluation environnementale, on utilise plutôt l'expression «salubrité de l'environnement» pour rendre cette notion.  4, record 56, French, - environnement%20sain

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Termes en usage à Parcs Canada.  5, record 56, French, - environnement%20sain

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Las formas medioambiente y medio ambiente son correctas, aunque es preferible la grafía simple. Las palabras que pierden su acento al pronunciarse junto a otras tienden a escribirse unidas [...] acuerdo con la Ortografía de la lengua española. [...] Por otro lado, cuando forma parte de la denominación de un organismo se aconseja respetar la forma que aparece en el nombre de la institución [...] El plural de medioambiente es medioambientes y el adjetivo derivado es medioambiental, en una sola palabra.  3, record 56, Spanish, - medio%20ambiente%20sano

Record 57,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Want or Defect of Title. The general rule is that a purchaser, who discovers that his vendor does not have the title which he agreed to convey... has a legal as well as an equitable right... to repudiate and sue for a declaration of rescission and for the return of the money he has paid.(Di Castri, 2nd ed., 1976, p. 264).  1, record 57, English, - want%20of%20title