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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

loss of consortium : In many Canadian provinces, loss of consortium is an obsolete legal recourse where a spouse can claim damages to the person by whose fault he or she was deprived of the companionship of their spouse.  3, record 1, English, - loss%20of%20companionship

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au Québec, le néologisme «perte de compagnonnage» renvoie au cas où l'un des conjoints réclame une indemnité pour «la privation temporaire ou permanente des services, de l'affection, de l'amour et des relations sexuelles, à la suite de l'incapacité physique ou mentale subie par l'autre».  1, record 1, French, - perte%20de%20compagnonnage

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"nearest relative" means(a) a spouse, unless there is a common-law partner,(a. 1) a common-law partner, or(b) if there is no spouse or common-law partner, or if the spouse or common-law partner is unavailable, a son or daughter at least 18 years of age; or(c) if there is no son or daughter at least 18 years of age, or if any sons or daughters at least 18 years of age are unavailable, a parent or legal guardian; or(d) if there is no parent or legal guardian, or if the parent or parents or the legal guardian or legal guardians is or are unavailable, a brother or sister at least 18 years of age who is not unavailable...  1, record 3, English, - nearest%20relative

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«le plus proche parent» S'entend : a) du conjoint, à moins qu'il n'y ait un conjoint de fait; a.1) du conjoint de fait; b) à défaut de conjoint ou de conjoint de fait, d'un fils ou d'une fille âgé d'au moins 18 ans; c) à défaut d'un fils ou d'une fille âgé d'au moins 18 ans ou s'ils ne sont pas disponibles, l'un des parents ou le tuteur; d) à défaut des parents ou du tuteur, ou s'ils ne sont pas disponibles, un frère ou une sœur disponible âgé d'au moins 18 ans.  1, record 3, French, - plus%20proche%20parent

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Historically, different rationales were advanced to support and justify the "rule of spousal incompetency, "some of which have been overcome in the more modern era with the legal recognition of spouses as being two separate entities. However, two rationales have survived to this day.... The first justification for the rule is that it promotes conjugal confidences and protects marital harmony. The second is that the rule prevents "the indignity of conscripting an accused's spouse to participate in the accused's own prosecution. "  1, record 4, English, - spousal%20incompetency%20rule

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au cours de l’histoire, différentes raisons ont été avancées pour appuyer et justifier la «règle de l’inhabilité du conjoint à témoigner», dont certaines ne tiennent plus depuis que le droit moderne a reconnu les conjoints comme des entités distinctes. Deux de ces justifications subsistent néanmoins aujourd’hui. [...] La première justification de cette règle est qu’elle favorise les confidences entre époux et protège l’harmonie conjugale. La seconde est qu’elle empêche «l’indignité d’avoir à forcer le conjoint d’une personne accusée à participer aux poursuites dirigées contre l’accusé».  1, record 4, French, - r%C3%A8gle%20de%20l%26rsquo%3Binhabilit%C3%A9%20du%20conjoint%20%C3%A0%20t%C3%A9moigner

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

consortium : marital association-used chiefly in a legal action for damages for injury to a spouse or for alienation of a spouse's affections(loss of consortium).  2, record 5, English, - loss%20of%20consortium

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

perte de consortium : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 5, French, - perte%20de%20consortium

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO), a normalisé l'équivalent «perte de consortium» dans le cadre de ses travaux en droit de la famille (2011). Cette décision a pour effet d'invalider l'équivalent précédemment retenu dans le dossier CTDJ délits 11, à savoir «privation de la compagnie conjugale».  2, record 5, French, - perte%20de%20consortium

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The legal right of a spouse to the conjugal fellowship provided by the other.  2, record 6, English, - right%20to%20spousal%20consortium

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit au consortium conjugal : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 6, French, - droit%20au%20consortium%20conjugal

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The dwelling house and the adjoining land where the head of the family dwells; the home farm. The fixed residence of the family, with the land, usual and customary appurtenances, and buildings surrounding the main house. Technically, and under the modern homestead laws, an artificial estate in land, devised to protect the possession and enjoyment of the owner against the claims of his creditors, by withdrawing the property from execution and forced sale, so long as the land is occupied as a home. (Black, 6th ed., 1990, p. 734).  1, record 7, English, - homestead

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In the western provinces, dower and curtesy in the historical legal sense have been abolished and replaced with an equivalent life estate in certain lands of the deceased spouse, referred to as his or her "homestead". This term is variously defined in the several provinces, but generally, it includes the matrimonial home together with adjoining land.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd, p. 212)  1, record 7, English, - homestead

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propriété familiale : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 7, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20familiale

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... under the will, the legal representative has the power to encroach on capital in favour of the spouse and, consequently, proceeds received from the RRSP are paid to the spouse.  3, record 8, English, - power%20to%20encroach

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Pursuant to clause 12 of the Will there is a limited power of encroachment on capital in favour of the Son and Daughter to pay for certain medical expenses.  3, record 8, English, - power%20to%20encroach

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 CONT

If a power of encroachment has been retained, it might be beneficial to review the trust assets from time to time and return assets to the individual if a better overall tax result would be achieved by the taxation of that asset in his or her hands.  4, record 8, English, - power%20to%20encroach

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le testament peut également accorder le pouvoir d'entamer le capital si le revenu se révèle insuffisant pour l'entretien du conjoint.  3, record 8, French, - pouvoir%20d%27entamer

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Every one is under a legal duty(a) as a parent, foster parent, guardian or head of a family, to provide necessaries of life for a child under the age of sixteen years;(b) to provide necessaries of life to their spouse or common-law partner; and(c) to provide necessaries of life to a person under his charge if that person(i) is unable, by reason of detention, age, illness, mental disorder or other cause, to withdraw himself from that charge, and(ii) is unable to provide himself with necessaries of life.  2, record 9, English, - duty%20to%20provide%20the%20necessaries%20of%20life

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Neglect might be a contravention of the Criminal Code section that imposes a duty to provide the necessities of life to a person under one’s charge if that person is unable by virtue of age, illness or any other cause to care for him or herself.  4, record 9, English, - duty%20to%20provide%20the%20necessaries%20of%20life

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Parents have a legal duty to provide necessities of life to their child under the age of 16 years.  5, record 9, English, - duty%20to%20provide%20the%20necessaries%20of%20life

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 4 CONT

An example of a legal duty that might lead to a charge of criminal negligence would be the duty to provide the necessaries of life imposed by the Criminal Code.  6, record 9, English, - duty%20to%20provide%20the%20necessaries%20of%20life

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'article 215 [du Code criminel] impose aux parents ou aux gardiens l'obligation de fournir les choses nécessaires à l'existence des enfants de moins de 16 ans.  4, record 9, French, - obligation%20de%20fournir%20les%20choses%20n%C3%A9cessaires%20%C3%A0%20l%27existence

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La jurisprudence a interprété [l'article 215 du Code criminel] comme susceptible de s'appliquer à la situation où un membre du personnel médical néglige ou refuse de fournir des soins médicaux à une personne, à condition que toutes les autres conditions de l'infraction soient également remplie, notamment que cette personne soit inapte à prendre soin d'elle-même. Le médecin qui négligerait d'administrer un traitement à une personne inconsciente pourrait donc, dans certaines circonstances, être passible de poursuites [...]  3, record 9, French, - obligation%20de%20fournir%20les%20choses%20n%C3%A9cessaires%20%C3%A0%20l%27existence

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology used by Citizenship and Immigration Canada.  2, record 10, English, - legal%20or%20de%20facto%20spouse

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie employée par Citoyenneté et Immigration Canada.  2, record 10, French, - conjoint%20de%20droit%20ou%20de%20fait

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A planned donation is a course of action, usually of a legal nature, that has the purpose of giving property or an asset to a recipient at a given moment in the future. Such transfers can be made during the benefactor's lifetime, but are most often executed after his death and can even be conditional on the prior death of a primary beneficiary, such as a spouse. For this reason, planned donations are often confused with bequests.  2, record 11, English, - planned%20gift

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les organismes [sans but lucratif] sont constamment à la recherche de capitaux pour combler leurs besoins financiers. Le concept des dons planifiés, par le biais notamment de l'assurance-vie, peut donc leur garantir des sommes d'argent importantes à moyen et long terme.  1, record 11, French, - don%20planifi%C3%A9

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Student who has never married, who is separated or divorced from a spouse, or who is widowed, and who has legal and/or physical custody and responsibility for supporting a child or children.  1, record 12, English, - single%20parent%20student

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Étudiant qui, n'ayant jamais été marié ou étant séparé, divorcé ou veuf, a droit de garde physique ou légale et est financièrement responsable d'un ou de plusieurs enfants.  1, record 12, French, - %C3%A9tudiant%20chef%20de%20famille%20monoparentale

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A registered retirement savings plan under which the tax-payer is the contributor and the taxpayer's spouse is the annuitant. This phrase is commonly used in the pension trade but has no legal basis other than in allowing for the deductibility of such contributions by the taxpayer.  3, record 13, English, - spousal%20RRSP

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Régime enregistré d'épargne-retraite dans le cadre duquel le contribuable est le cotisant et le conjoint du contribuable, le rentier. Cette expression est souvent utilisée dans le domaine des pensions, mais son seul fondement juridique est de permettre la déduction de telles cotisations par le contribuable.  5, record 13, French, - REER%20de%20conjoint

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish