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LEGAL THEORY [11 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2018-07-26
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Private-Sector Bodies and Committees
- Philosophy and Religion
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- Christian Legal Fellowship
1, record 1, English, Christian%20Legal%20Fellowship
correct, Canada
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
- CLF 1, record 1, English, CLF
correct, Canada
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A national not-for-profit association of Canadian legal professionals dedicated to reconciling their Christian faith with the practice and theory of law. 2, record 1, English, - Christian%20Legal%20Fellowship
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Organismes et comités du secteur privé
- Philosophie et religion
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- Alliance des Chrétiens en Droit
1, record 1, French, Alliance%20des%20Chr%C3%A9tiens%20en%20Droit
correct, feminine noun, Canada
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
- ACD 1, record 1, French, ACD
correct, feminine noun, Canada
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Association à but non lucratif de professionnels canadiens du droit visant à concilier leur foi chrétienne avec la pratique et la théorie du droit. 2, record 1, French, - Alliance%20des%20Chr%C3%A9tiens%20en%20Droit
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Organismos y comités del sector privado
- Filosofía y religión
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- Alianza de Cristianos Juristas
1, record 1, Spanish, Alianza%20de%20Cristianos%20Juristas
proposal, feminine noun, Canada
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2014-02-21
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- PAJLO
- Law of Evidence
- Rules of Court
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- estoppel
1, record 2, English, estoppel
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- estoppal 2, record 2, English, estoppal
avoid
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... a disability whereby a party is precluded from alleging or proving in legal proceedings that a fact is otherwise than it has been made to appear by the matter giving rise to that disability. (Halsbury, 3rd ed., Vol. 15, p. 168). 1, record 2, English, - estoppel
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
"Estoppe, "says Lord Coke, "cometh of the French word "estoupe, "from whence the English word stopped; and it is called an estoppel or conclusion, because a man's own act or acceptance stoppeth or closeth up his mouth to allege or plead the truth. "Estoppel may also be defined to be a legal result or "conclusion" arising from an admission which has either been actually made, or which the law presumes to have been made, and which is binding on all persons whom it affects. Or we may adopt the definition of estoppel given by Bramwell, L. J., as follows :"An estoppel may be said to exist where a person is compelled to admit that to be true which is not true, and to act upon a theory which is contrary to the truth. This formula nearly approaches a correct definition of estoppel. "(Everest & Strode's, 3rd ed., 1923, p. 1). 1, record 2, English, - estoppel
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
estoppel: So spelled; the word is sometimes misspelled "estoppal" ... 2, record 2, English, - estoppel
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- PAJLO
- Droit de la preuve
- Règles de procédure
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- préclusion
1, record 2, French, pr%C3%A9clusion
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Principe de droit en vertu duquel une personne est irrecevable à revenir sur des déclarations ou à désavouer une attitude antérieure alors que ce changement pourrait porter préjudice à une autre personne qui s'était basée légitimement sur ces déclarations ou sur cette attitude. 2, record 2, French, - pr%C3%A9clusion
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
préclusion : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO). 2, record 2, French, - pr%C3%A9clusion
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2011-04-11
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- International Public Law
- International Relations
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- domestic jurisdiction
1, record 3, English, domestic%20jurisdiction
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... jurisdiction ... which falls within the exclusive competence of a State and over which it claims and reserves the exclusive right to act, uninterfered by other States, considering that it alone is competent to order and regulate such matters which are essentially within the domain of its internal (home) affairs. 2, record 3, English, - domestic%20jurisdiction
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The term "domestic jurisdiction", as used in the theory and practice of international law, mainly since the Covenant of the League of Nations, is not a new legal concept from the point of view of its content. Indeed, it does not mean anything else or anything more than the term sovereignty in the sense of the supreme power of the State over its territory and inhabitants in the framework of international law binding upon the State. What some authors used to call "internal sovereignty" corresponds to domestic jurisdiction. This term does not mean exactly the same thing as the French expression "compétence exclusive de l'État, "although it is translated in this way in the Covenant. 3, record 3, English, - domestic%20jurisdiction
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Reproduced from the Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva. 4, record 3, English, - domestic%20jurisdiction
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Droit international public
- Relations internationales
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- compétence nationale
1, record 3, French, comp%C3%A9tence%20nationale
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- juridiction interne 2, record 3, French, juridiction%20interne
correct, feminine noun
- juridiction nationale 2, record 3, French, juridiction%20nationale
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Juridiction [...] qui est de la compétence exclusive d'un État et sur laquelle il revendique et se réserve le droit exclusif d'agir, à l'exclusion de toute ingérence étrangère, puisqu'il considère qu'il est seul compétent à réglementer et contrôler les matières qui sont essentiellement du domaine de ses affaires intérieures. 2, record 3, French, - comp%C3%A9tence%20nationale
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
compétence nationale. Expression employée dans la Charte des Nations Unies et désignant les affaires dans lesquelles, aux termes de l'Article 2, par. 7, l'ONU n'est pas fondée à intervenir [...] 1, record 3, French, - comp%C3%A9tence%20nationale
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Reproduit de la Liste provisoire de termes juridiques se rapportant aux travaux de la Commission du droit international avec l'autorisation de l'Office des Nations Unies à Genève. 3, record 3, French, - comp%C3%A9tence%20nationale
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Derecho internacional público
- Relaciones internacionales
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- jurisdicción interna
1, record 3, Spanish, jurisdicci%C3%B3n%20interna
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Según el párrafo 7 del artículo 2 de la Carta de las Naciones Unidas ninguna disposición de la Carta autorizará a las Naciones Unidas "a intervenir en los asuntos que son esencialmente de la jurisdicción interna de los Estados". 1, record 3, Spanish, - jurisdicci%C3%B3n%20interna
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Reproducido del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra. 2, record 3, Spanish, - jurisdicci%C3%B3n%20interna
Record 4 - internal organization data 2010-09-23
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Accounting
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- entity theory
1, record 4, English, entity%20theory
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- non-proprietary view 2, record 4, English, non%2Dproprietary%20view
correct
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The accounting theory that views an accounting entity as being separate, distinct and apart from its owners. 3, record 4, English, - entity%20theory
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Under this theory, no distinct line is drawn between liabilities and owners’ equity; all equities are provided to the entity by outsiders who merely have claims of different legal standing. The entity theory is reflected by the equation : Assets=Claims on assets. 3, record 4, English, - entity%20theory
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Compare to "proprietary theory" and "residual equity theory." 4, record 4, English, - entity%20theory
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Comptabilité
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- théorie de l'entité distincte
1, record 4, French, th%C3%A9orie%20de%20l%27entit%C3%A9%20distincte
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- point de vue de l'entité distincte 1, record 4, French, point%20de%20vue%20de%20l%27entit%C3%A9%20distincte
correct, masculine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Théorie suivant laquelle, contrairement à la théorie de l'intérêt du propriétaire, on accorde à tous les bailleurs de fonds de l'entreprise un statut identique. 1, record 4, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20l%27entit%C3%A9%20distincte
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
On n'établit pas de distinction nette entre les créanciers et le propriétaire exploitant, les associés ou les actionnaires, qui ont tous mis des ressources à la disposition de l'entreprise et, par conséquent, sont tous réputés avoir des droits sur l'actif. L'entreprise, qui possède en conséquence une identité propre, est constituée de son actif, lui-même constitué à partir des ressources mises à sa disposition, mais qu'elle exploite de façon autonome. 1, record 4, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20l%27entit%C3%A9%20distincte
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Selon cette théorie, l'équation comptable est exprimée sous la forme suivante : Actif = Droits sur l'actif. 1, record 4, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20l%27entit%C3%A9%20distincte
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2006-10-24
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Practice and Procedural Law
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- legal instruction
1, record 5, English, legal%20instruction
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The question is whether the verdicts are supportable on any theory of the evidence consistent with the legal instructions given by the trial judge. 1, record 5, English, - legal%20instruction
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Droit judiciaire
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- directive juridique
1, record 5, French, directive%20juridique
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La question est de savoir si les verdicts peuvent s'appuyer sur une théorie de la preuve compatible avec les directives juridiques données par le juge du procès. 1, record 5, French, - directive%20juridique
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
directive juridique: terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel. 2, record 5, French, - directive%20juridique
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2006-10-24
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Practice and Procedural Law
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- theory of the evidence
1, record 6, English, theory%20of%20the%20evidence
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The question is whether the verdicts are supportable on any theory of the evidence consistent with the legal instructions given by the trial judge. 1, record 6, English, - theory%20of%20the%20evidence
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Droit judiciaire
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- théorie de la preuve
1, record 6, French, th%C3%A9orie%20de%20la%20preuve
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La question est de savoir si les verdicts peuvent s'appuyer sur une théorie de la preuve compatible avec les directives juridiques données par le juge du procès. 1, record 6, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20de%20la%20preuve
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 1999-08-25
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Phraseology
- Legal System
- International Relations
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- natural law
1, record 7, English, natural%20law
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- law of nature 2, record 7, English, law%20of%20nature
correct
- jus naturale 3, record 7, English, jus%20naturale
correct, Latin
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Natural law(or law of nature). The belief in natural law and natural law theories has been one of the most ancient and persistent themes in philosophy, and in legal history and theory. In general, it denotes belief in a system of right or justice common to all men prescribed by the supreme controlling force in the universe and distinct from positive law, law laid down by any particular state or other human organization. The starting points of all natural law thinking have been "reason" and "the nature of man". But there have always been disagreements about the meaning of natural law and its relation to positive law. 4, record 7, English, - natural%20law
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Phraséologie
- Théorie du droit
- Relations internationales
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- droit naturel
1, record 7, French, droit%20naturel
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- droit idéal 2, record 7, French, droit%20id%C3%A9al
correct, masculine noun
- droit objectif 2, record 7, French, droit%20objectif
correct, masculine noun
- droit rationnel 2, record 7, French, droit%20rationnel
correct, masculine noun
- droit nécessaire 2, record 7, French, droit%20n%C3%A9cessaire
correct, masculine noun
- droit primitif 2, record 7, French, droit%20primitif
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le droit des gens peut être conçu, soit comme étant l'expression de la justice appliquée aux rapports internationaux, soit comme étant l'ensemble des règles qui, à un moment donné, sont effectivement en vigueur entre des États donnés. Dans le premier cas on est en présence du droit naturel, que l'on appelle aussi droit idéal, nécessaire, rationnel, primitif ou objectif. Dans le second cas on est en présence du droit positif, effectif ou établi. Cette distinction, qui n'est pas propre au droit international, y a une importance particulière pour des raisons d'ordre historique et technique : l'effort doctrinal des théologiens d'une part, l'absence de législateur superétatique d'autre part, expliquent l'attitude fréquemment adoptée par les auteurs du droit international, volontiers enclins à faire appel aux principes du droit naturel pour compléter, amender ou interpréter les données du droit positif. 2, record 7, French, - droit%20naturel
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fraseología
- Régimen jurídico
- Relaciones internacionales
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- derecho natural
1, record 7, Spanish, derecho%20natural
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Primeros principios de lo justo y lo injusto, inspirados por la propia naturaleza. 1, record 7, Spanish, - derecho%20natural
Record 8 - internal organization data 1999-04-15
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Legal System
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- legal positivism
1, record 8, English, legal%20positivism
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
positivism : In jurisprudence, the view that any legal system is best studied by concentrating on the positive law of that system; formed in reaction to natural law theory that claims that some principles or rules of human conduct are discoverable by reason alone and that there is a necessary connection between law and morals. 2, record 8, English, - legal%20positivism
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Théorie du droit
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- positivisme juridique
1, record 8, French, positivisme%20juridique
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Doctrine selon laquelle les normes du droit positif sont les seules à avoir une force juridique. (Elle rejette l'idée de droit naturel). 2, record 8, French, - positivisme%20juridique
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... le «positivisme juridique» n'a d'abord été qu'une doctrine des sources du droit (toute solution doit découler de la loi posée par le prince). 3, record 8, French, - positivisme%20juridique
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 1994-05-10
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Tort Law (common law)
- Legal System
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- theory of legal causation
1, record 9, English, theory%20of%20legal%20causation
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Droit des délits (common law)
- Théorie du droit
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- théorie juridique de la causalité
1, record 9, French, th%C3%A9orie%20juridique%20de%20la%20causalit%C3%A9
feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 1993-10-29
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Legal System
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- legal theory
1, record 10, English, legal%20theory
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
legal theory or rationalization with respect to sales of good... 1, record 10, English, - legal%20theory
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Théorie du droit
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- théorie juridique
1, record 10, French, th%C3%A9orie%20juridique
correct, feminine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] il n'est pas question de théories ou de raisonnements juridiques sur la vente des biens. 1, record 10, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20juridique
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 1987-06-01
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- International Public Law
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- right of self-preservation
1, record 11, English, right%20of%20self%2Dpreservation
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Most writers maintain that States have as one of their fundamental rights the right of self-preservation, that is, a legal right to exist. They claim that the right of self-preservation is a primary, inherent, fundamental right, so fundamental that it takes precedence overall other rights. But there are authorities who deny the validity of this theory.... According to them this right means only that a State is entitled to protect itself and may attempt to maintain its independence. "The truth is, "says Brierly, "that self-preservation is not a legal right but an instinct... " 1, record 11, English, - right%20of%20self%2Dpreservation
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Droit international public
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- droit de conservation
1, record 11, French, droit%20de%20conservation
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Tout État ([...]a le droit d'exister, de se maintenir, de se développer. Ce droit qu'on appelle droit de conservation, est le premier des droits des États. 1, record 11, French, - droit%20de%20conservation
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
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