TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the use of legal actions to attack or discredit a person, state, [or other] especially as done by a state in conjunction with a military campaign...  2, record 1, English, - lawfare

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lawfare typically involves the use of legal systems to damage an opponent's reputation, challenge the legality of their actions, or impose bureaucracy in a deliberately obstructive manner.  3, record 1, English, - lawfare

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The designation "lawfare" is a contraction of the words "law" and "warfare."  4, record 1, English, - lawfare

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instrumentalisation du droit pour s'attaquer à une personne morale ou physique, à la réputation d'une institution ou d'un État, en particulier pour atteindre des objectifs militaires ou politiques.  1, record 1, French, - guerre%20juridique

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des militants rebelles mènent une guerre juridique contre leur gouvernement.  1, record 1, French, - guerre%20juridique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

persecución judicial; instrumentalización de la Justicia; judicialización de la política; lawfare: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que "persecución judicial", "instrumentalización de la Justicia" o "judicialización de la política" son alternativas válidas en español a la palabra inglesa "lawfare". [...] La palabra "lawfare" está formada por "law" (ley) y "warfare" (guerra). [...] El término se emplea en el ámbito militar para describir un método de guerra asimétrica no convencional en el que la ley es usada como un medio para conseguir un objetivo militar. En el ámbito de la política, designa el uso de procedimientos judiciales con fines de persecución política, desacreditación o destrucción de la imagen pública e inhabilitación de un adversario político.  3, record 1, Spanish, - guerra%20jur%C3%ADdica

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Through the WTRP, Canada undertakes projects in cooperation with its partners(such as other states and international organizations) that aim to reduce threats posed by the proliferation and use of WMDs [weapons of mass destruction] and to advance universalization and national implementation of conventional arms control regimes. To achieve this aim, the program focuses on improving the prevention, detection and response to weapons threats as well as increasing compliance with non-proliferation, arms control and disarmament(NACD) legal and policy frameworks.  2, record 2, English, - Weapons%20Threat%20Reduction%20Program

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Global Affairs Canada.  3, record 2, English, - Weapons%20Threat%20Reduction%20Program

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le cadre du PRMA, le Canada entreprend des projets en coopération avec ses partenaires (tels que d'autres États et des organisations internationales) qui visent à réduire les menaces posées par la prolifération et l'utilisation des ADM [armes de destruction massive] et à faire progresser l'universalisation et la mise en œuvre à l'échelle nationale des régimes de contrôle des armes conventionnelles. Pour atteindre cet objectif, le programme se concentre sur l'amélioration de la prévention, de la détection des menaces liées aux armes et des interventions face à celles-ci, ainsi que sur le renforcement du respect des cadres juridiques et politiques en matière de non-prolifération, de contrôle des armements et de désarmement (NCAD).  1, record 2, French, - Programme%20de%20r%C3%A9duction%20de%20la%20menace%20li%C3%A9e%20aux%20armes

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Affaires mondiales Canada.  3, record 2, French, - Programme%20de%20r%C3%A9duction%20de%20la%20menace%20li%C3%A9e%20aux%20armes

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] communal right of Aboriginal peoples to occupy and use the land inhabited by their ancestors from time immemorial.  5, record 3, English, - Aboriginal%20title

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In 1997, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled in the Delgamuukw case that Aboriginal title is a property right to the land itself - not just the right to hunt, fish and gather. [An] Aboriginal title is a communal right; an individual cannot hold [an] Aboriginal title.  6, record 3, English, - Aboriginal%20title

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Aboriginal title : A legal term that recognizes an Aboriginal interest in the land. It is based on the long-standing use and occupancy of the land by today's Aboriginal peoples as the descendants of the original inhabitants of Canada.  7, record 3, English, - Aboriginal%20title

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En 1997, la Cour suprême du Canada a statué dans l'affaire Delgamuukw que le titre ancestral est un droit sur la terre elle-même et ne se limite pas au droit de chasser, de pêcher et de récolter. Le titre ancestral est un droit collectif; un particulier ne peut pas détenir de titre ancestral.  4, record 3, French, - titre%20ancestral

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

titre ancestral : Terme juridique qui reconnaît les intérêts des Autochtones à l’égard des terres. Il est fondé sur le fait que les peuples autochtones d’aujourd’hui, en tant que descendants des premiers habitants du Canada, utilisent et occupent les terres depuis très longtemps.  7, record 3, French, - titre%20ancestral

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term is pronounced "setty-ker-trust" and the plural is cestuis que trust.  3, record 4, English, - cestui%20que%20trust

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A Law French term still in use occasionally in legal writings and teaching.  4, record 4, English, - cestui%20que%20trust

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cestui que trust remonte à l'époque du «Law French». Il s'emploie encore parfois dans la doctrine, la jurisprudence et l'enseignement.  3, record 4, French, - b%C3%A9n%C3%A9ficiaire%20de%20fiducie

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cestui que trust; bénéficiaire de fiducie : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  4, record 4, French, - b%C3%A9n%C3%A9ficiaire%20de%20fiducie

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An offence sanctioned by federal or provincial legislation, especially by way of fine or imprisonment. This type of offence is considered a violation of the public order and an offence against the public. It encompasses offences that range from minor offences to crimes, which are considered a violation of a fundamental value of society.  3, record 5, English, - criminal%20offence

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

criminal offence; penal offence : The use of the term "criminal offence" to designate a concept broader than the concept of a "crime" is criticized by some authors. However, in Canada's legal context, the term "criminal offence" is the most well-established term to represent the concept of any offence sanctioned by federal or provincial legislation.  3, record 5, English, - criminal%20offence

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

criminal offence: Not to be confused with the specific concept designated by the term "criminal offence," that is, an offence sanctioned by the Criminal Code and several other federal statutes.  3, record 5, English, - criminal%20offence

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Infraction sanctionnée par la législation fédérale ou provinciale, notamment au moyen d'une amende ou d'un emprisonnement. Une infraction pénale est vue comme une atteinte à l'ordre public et est considérée comme étant dirigée contre le public. La gravité de l'infraction varie, allant de l'infraction mineure jusqu'au crime, ce dernier étant considéré comme une atteinte à l'une des valeurs fondamentales de la société.  2, record 5, French, - infraction%20p%C3%A9nale

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

infraction pénale : Ne pas confondre avec le terme «infraction criminelle», qui est une infraction au Code criminel et à certaines autres lois fédérales.  2, record 5, French, - infraction%20p%C3%A9nale

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The IHRA [International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance] Definition is a resource for recognizing antisemitic expression, behaviour, intention and impact. The purpose of this Handbook is to help people in Canada understand what the definition means and how to use it, and to provide guidance on how to apply the definition, such that it can be used as an effective resource in efforts to address and combat antisemitism while recognizing existing legal and policy frameworks.  1, record 6, English, - Canadian%20Handbook%20on%20the%20IHRA%20Working%20Definition%20of%20Antisemitism

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La définition de l'AIMH [Alliance internationale pour la mémoire de l'Holocauste] est une ressource permettant de reconnaître les expressions, l'intention et les comportements antisémites ainsi que l'incidence de l'antisémitisme. L'objectif du présent guide est d'aider la population du Canada à comprendre ce que signifie la définition et comment l'utiliser, et de fournir des conseils sur la façon d'appliquer la définition, de sorte qu'elle puisse être utilisée comme une ressource efficace dans les efforts visant à combattre l'antisémitisme tout en tenant compte des cadres juridiques et politiques existants.  1, record 6, French, - Guide%20canadien%20sur%20l%27antis%C3%A9mitisme%20selon%20la%20d%C3%A9finition%20op%C3%A9rationnelle%20de%20l%27Alliance%20internationale%20pour%20la%20m%C3%A9moire%20de%20l%27Holocauste%20%28AIMH%29

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An expression] used to join terms when either one or the other or both is indicated.  2, record 7, English, - and%2For

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Many people think that and/or is only acceptable in legal and commercial contexts. In other contexts, it is better to use or both : some lose their jobs or their driving licences or both(not their jobs and/or their driving licences).  2, record 7, English, - and%2For

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Expression] indiquant que les deux termes coordonnés le sont, au choix, soit par et, soit par ou.  2, record 7, French, - et%2Fou

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'expression et/ou, qui est un calque de l'anglais and/or, est passée dans la langue malgré les protestations des grammairiens, et il serait vain de vouloir la proscrire. Elle signifie qu'il y a possibilité d'addition ou de choix. Ainsi, la phrase : Pour combler le déficit, les gestionnaires réduiront leur personnel et/ou leurs dépenses, signifie que les gestionnaires réduiront à la fois leur personnel et leurs dépenses, ou qu'ils réduiront l'un ou l'autre de ces deux éléments. Bien que l'expression soit jugée commode par certains, il faut éviter d'en abuser, car le texte peut rapidement devenir lourd et difficile à lire. À noter par ailleurs qu'il vaut mieux employer le tour et/ou tel quel — l'expression étant de toute façon maintenant admise — que de recourir à un calque déguisé comme et (ou).  3, record 7, French, - et%2Fou

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

y/o: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que tal como indica el Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, se suele emplear [y/o] en textos generales cuando se quiere dejar claro que existe la posibilidad de elegir entre la suma (y) o la alternativa de dos opciones (o). Sin embargo, la conjunción "o" por sí sola, en función del contexto, tiene un valor de adición y alternativa. En un ejemplo como «En esta tienda puedes comprar fruta o verdura», la "o" expresa que es posible comprar fruta, verdura o las dos cosas. No obstante, de acuerdo con esta obra académica, esta fórmula puede emplearse en contextos técnicos para deshacer alguna posible ambigüedad.  1, record 7, Spanish, - y%2Fo

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In Canada, an Indigenous person who belongs to, or is a citizen of, a First Nation.  3, record 8, English, - First%20Nations%20member

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Indian : designation that refers to the legal identity of a First Nations member who is registered under the Indian Act. This designation should be used only when referring to a First Nations member with status under the Indian Act, and only within its legal context. In other contexts, it is preferable to use the term "First Nation member" instead of "Indian;" however, some First Nation members may choose to refer to themselves as Indian regardless of the context.  3, record 8, English, - First%20Nations%20member

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Au Canada, une personne autochtone qui appartient à une Première Nation ou qui en est citoyenne.  4, record 8, French, - membre%20des%20Premi%C3%A8res%20Nations

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Indien; Indienne : désignations qui ont un sens juridique précis selon la Loi sur les Indiens. Même si elles sont aujourd'hui considérées comme désuètes, leur utilisation peut être indiquée dans certaines circonstances. En effet, il est préférable d'utiliser le terme «membre des Premières Nations» plutôt qu'«Indien» ou «Indienne»; cependant, certains membres des Premières Nations peuvent choisir de se désigner eux-mêmes comme Indien ou Indienne, quel que soit le contexte.  4, record 8, French, - membre%20des%20Premi%C3%A8res%20Nations

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En el contexto canadiense, el término "indígena" excluye a los inuits y a los métis.  2, record 8, Spanish, - amerindio

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A unit for measuring mass that is equal to approximately 454 grams.  7, record 9, English, - pound

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the avoirdupois system, ... in a general use in English-speaking countries, one pound equals 16 ounces (about 454 g). In the troy system, used for precious metals and gems, one pound equals 12 troy ounces (about 373 g).  8, record 9, English, - pound

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

1 kg = 2.205 pounds avoirdupois.  9, record 9, English, - pound

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

pound: The plural forms are "pounds" and "pound" (especially when used collectively).  7, record 9, English, - pound

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 4 OBS

lb.; lb: used as singular or collective plural abbreviations.  7, record 9, English, - pound

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 5 OBS

lbs.; lbs: used as plural abbreviations.  7, record 9, English, - pound

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 6 OBS

pound : A measure of weight and mass derived from the ancient Roman "libra"(=327. 25 grams), but very [often] modified in the course of ages in different countries, and... used for different classes of things; in Great Britain, now fixed for use in trade by a Parliamentary standard. Denoted by "lb. "(Latin "libra"). Formerly used without change in the pl., a usage still sometimes retained after a numeral, esp. dial. and colloq., also in comb. as "a five pound note, ""a twenty pound shot. "This pound consisted originally of 12 ounces, corresponding more or less to that of troy weight, which contains 5760 grains=373. 26 grams. This is still used by goldsmiths and jewellers in stating the weight of gold, silver, and precious stones, but as early as the thirteenth or fourteenth century, a pound of sixteen ounces was in use for more bulky commodities. This was made a standard for general purposes of trade by Edward III, and known as the pound "aveir de peis, "i. e. of merchandise of weight, now called "avoirdupois. "This pound of 16 ounces, containing 7000 grains=453. 6 grams, has been since 1826 the only legal pound for buying or selling any commodity in Great Britain. In former times, the pound varied locally from 12 to 27 ounces, according to the commodity, pounds of different weight being often used in the same place for different articles such as bread, butter, cheese, meat, malt, hay, wool... The Scotch pound of 16 ounces of Troy or Dutch Weight consisted of 7608. 9496 grains; the Tron pound kept at Edinburgh=9622. 67 grains. "Pound" is also used to translate foreign names of weights, of cognate origin or representatives of Latin "libra. "These vary greatly : in Italy, between 300 and 350 grams, in Spain, Portugal, the Netherlands and some German states, between 459 and 469 grams, and in other German states, Denmark, etc., between 477 and 510. 22 grams. But the standard German "Pfund" is now 500 grams, i. e. half a kilogram.  10, record 9, English, - pound

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 7 OBS

With regard to the pound, the values currently in use are: 1 imperial standard pound = 0.453 592 338 kgm. [kilogram]; 1 Canadian pound = 0.453 592 43 kgm.; 1 United States pound = 0.453 592 4277 kgm.  10, record 9, English, - pound

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unité de poids anglo-saxonne valant 16 onces ou environ 0,454 kg.  6, record 9, French, - livre

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lb : Le symbole s'écrit sans point et sans «s» au pluriel (1 lb, 20 lb).  6, record 9, French, - livre

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Cette unité a déjà été utilisée en France, et son poids variait, selon les provinces, entre 380 et 550 grammes. Aujourd'hui le mot «livre» est utilisé pour désigner un demi-kilogramme. Exemples : Acheter une livre de beurre, de fraises, de café, de sucre. Demi-livre, quart de livre. Une livre et demie. Haltère de trente livres. Le Canada a officiellement adopté le système métrique; l'emploi du mot «livre», dans le sens strict de l'unité de mesure anglo-saxonne équivalant à 0,454 kg, subsiste encore, mais est appelé à disparaître.  7, record 9, French, - livre

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Le Canada a officiellement adopté le système métrique en 1970. Les unités métriques (grammes, kilogrammes, centimètres, mètres, kilomètres, litres, etc.) remplacent les traditionnelles unités impériales également utilisées par les États-Unis (livre, pouces, pieds, verges, milles, pintes, etc.). Cependant, la résistance de son principal partenaire commercial, les États-Unis, à l'adoption du système métrique, ainsi que la résistance dans la population au nouveau système ont fait que le Canada vit toujours, en 2014, avec les deux systèmes, le Système international (SI) et le système impérial. Au Canada, la livre de 0,454 kg, par exemple, demeure d'usage courant dans le commerce, notamment pour les denrées alimentaires.  6, record 9, French, - livre

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The rationale for use of open registers by ship owners is both legal and economic. Stringent regulatory requirements and the burden of social charges on employers are clear factors contributing to the growth of the use of open registries.  2, record 10, English, - open%20register

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A specialist who studies] the science of agricultural investigation to produce independent and systematic data for use in debate, discussion, or legal processes.  2, record 11, English, - forensic%20agrologist

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An adversary that actively seeks the defeat of another's forces and against which the legal use of force is authorized. [Definition officially approved by the Defence Terminology Standardization Board. ]  3, record 12, English, - enemy

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 DEF

An individual or group, entity or state actor whose actions are hostile and against which the legal use of armed force is authorized. [Definition standardized by NATO. ]  4, record 12, English, - enemy

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Enemies include armed mutineers, armed rebels, armed rioters and pirates.  3, record 12, English, - enemy

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

enemy; en: designations officially approved by the Defence Terminology Standardization Board, the Joint Terminology Panel and the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  5, record 12, English, - enemy

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 OBS

enemy: designation officially approved by the Army Terminology Panel and standardized by NATO.  5, record 12, English, - enemy

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Adversaire qui cherche activement à vaincre les forces d'autrui et contre lesquelles l'emploi légal de la force est autorisé. [Définition uniformisée par le Conseil de normalisation de terminologie de la défense.]  3, record 12, French, - ennemi

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Individu ou groupe, entité ou acteur étatique dont les actions sont hostiles et contre lesquels l'emploi légal de la force armée est autorisé. [Définition normalisée par l'OTAN.]  4, record 12, French, - ennemi

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les mutins armés, les rebelles armés, les émeutiers armés et les pirates sont considérés comme étant des ennemis.  3, record 12, French, - ennemi

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ennemi; en : désignations uniformisées par le Conseil de normalisation de terminologie de la défense, par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie interarmées et par le ministère de la Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes.  5, record 12, French, - ennemi

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 OBS

ennemi : désignation uniformisée par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie de l'Armée de terre et normalisée par l'OTAN.  5, record 12, French, - ennemi

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As clarity around legal compliance for novel practices eventually settled around the [Privacy] Act's foundational principles, new supporting rules could be added to integrate a once novel practice's regular use through future legislative reviews.  2, record 13, English, - legal%20compliance

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À mesure que les principes fondamentaux de la Loi [sur la protection des renseignements personnels] viendraient clarifier la conformité juridique de nouvelles pratiques, de nouvelles règles connexes pourraient être ajoutées afin d'intégrer aux révisions législatives le recours dorénavant régulier à des pratiques autrefois nouvelles.  2, record 13, French, - conformit%C3%A9%20juridique

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

conformité juridique : désignation tirée du mini-lexique «Intelligence artificielle et droit» et reproduite avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  3, record 13, French, - conformit%C3%A9%20juridique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The use of sugar in brewing has been legal in Britain since 1847 and is now widespread throughout the world. Some brewers oppose the practice completely, because they say sugar is only used as a cheap source of fermentable material to pad out the more expensive malt...  2, record 15, English, - fermentable%20material

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est conseillé de ne pas sucrer la [tisane], car le sucre est une matière fermentescible et peut provoquer des ballonnements.  1, record 15, French, - mati%C3%A8re%20fermentescible

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Manitoba Evidence Act(MEA) is the law governing the processes of providing and taking evidence under oath or affirmation in written form for use in a legal proceeding.  3, record 16, English, - The%20Manitoba%20Evidence%20Act

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

MEA: This abbreviation is used but is not official.  3, record 16, English, - The%20Manitoba%20Evidence%20Act

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les versions française et anglaise des lois et règlements du Manitoba édictés, imprimés et publiés en français et en anglais ont force de loi au même titre.  2, record 16, French, - Loi%20sur%20la%20preuve%20au%20Manitoba

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[To] charge the holder of a public office with misconduct.  2, record 17, English, - impeach

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When an irate citizen demands that a disfavored public official be impeached, the citizen clearly intends for the official to be removed from office. This popular use of "impeach" as a synonym of "throw out"(even if by due process) does not accord with the legal meaning of the word. When a public official is impeached, that is, formally accused of wrongdoing, this is only the start of what can be a lengthy process that may or may not lead to the official' s removal from office. In strict usage, an official is impeached(accused), tried, and then convicted or acquitted.  3, record 17, English, - impeach

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour renverser le président, les députés n'ont qu'un seul moyen : le «mettre en accusation», c'est-à-dire entamer la procédure de destitution appelée «impeachment».  3, record 17, French, - mettre%20en%20accusation

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is also necessary to understand the specific ways in which such legal orders emerge in the British context and, most importantly, the rights and motivations of those members of communities who seek to use faith-based dispute resolution mechanisms – in this case, focusing particularly on Muslim women.  3, record 18, English, - faith%2Dbased%20alternative%20dispute%20resolution%20mechanism

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Language law, viewed objectively as legal rules on the status and the use of one or more languages, designated or not, within certain political contexts, is a metajuridical and futuristic law.  3, record 19, English, - language%20law

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le droit linguistique, entendu objectivement, est un ensemble de normes juridiques ayant pour objet le statut et l'utilisation d'une ou de plusieurs langues, nommées et innommées, dans un contexte politique donné.  1, record 19, French, - droit%20linguistique

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El derecho lingüístico es el marco legal de aprendizaje y uso lingüístico.  1, record 19, Spanish, - derecho%20ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstico

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Convention on Cluster Munitions is a humanitarian imperative-driven legal instrument which prohibits all use, production, transfer and stockpiling of cluster munitions.  2, record 20, English, - Convention%20on%20Cluster%20Munitions

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traité international humanitaire de désarmement qui interdit l'emploi, la production, le stockage et le transfert d'armes à sous-munitions et qui prévoit leur enlèvement et leur destruction.  2, record 20, French, - Convention%20sur%20les%20armes%20%C3%A0%20sous%2Dmunitions

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En 2008, la Convención sobre Municiones en Racimo fue aprobada por más de 100 países, que acordaron la prohibición completa de este tipo de armas.  1, record 20, Spanish, - Convenci%C3%B3n%20sobre%20Municiones%20en%20Racimo

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A party acknowledged as hostile or potentially hostile and against which the legal use of force may be envisaged.  2, record 21, English, - adversary

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

adversary: designation and definition officially approved by the Joint Terminology Panel and the Defence Terminology Standardization Committee; designation standardized by NATO.  3, record 21, English, - adversary

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie reconnue comme hostile ou potentiellement hostile et contre laquelle l'emploi légal de la force peut être envisagé.  2, record 21, French, - adversaire

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

adversaire : désignation et définition uniformisées par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie interarmées et le Comité de normalisation de la terminologie de la défense; désignation normalisée par l'OTAN.  3, record 21, French, - adversaire

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

… a political party in the province of Quebec, Canada, that is dedicated to ending cannabis prohibition and setting the ground for a more sensible and comprehensive drug policy.  1, record 22, English, - Bloc%20Pot

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A key component of the Bloc Pot platform is [its] commitment to provide greater accessibility to medical marijuana, as a way of ensuring the fundamental right to health. … Through education, [the Bloc Pot] encourages responsible behavior among recreational drug users—no matter the legal status of the substance they choose to consume. [It] also promotes the use of hemp derivatives, as economically and ecologically sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels and hazardous petrochemical products.  1, record 22, English, - Bloc%20Pot

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[…] parti politique enregistré dans la province de Québec (Canada) et fondé en septembre 1998 à Montréal [dont l']objectif est de mettre fin à la prohibition du cannabis, et de fournir des pistes de réflexion quant à l'éventuelle légalisation de celui-ci.  1, record 22, French, - Bloc%20Pot

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le Bloc Pot] veut également faire en sorte que l'utilisation de toutes les drogues, licites ou illicites, se fasse de manière responsable, éclairée et sécuritaire.  1, record 22, French, - Bloc%20Pot

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any explosive that is declared to be an authorized explosive in accordance with the ["Explosives Act."]  1, record 23, English, - authorized%20explosive

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The authorization is the process by which an explosive substance or explosive article, as defined in the "Explosives Act and Regulations, "is declared authorized by the Chief Inspector of Explosives(CIE), at which time it becomes legal to manufacture, sell, possess or use that explosive or explosive article in Canada or import it into Canada; only after approval is the item added to the list of authorized explosives.  2, record 23, English, - authorized%20explosive

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Explosif désigné comme [autorisé] aux termes [de la «Loi sur les explosifs»].  2, record 23, French, - explosif%20autoris%C3%A9

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'autorisation est le processus par lequel une matière explosive ou un objet explosif aux termes de la «Loi sur les explosifs» et de son règlement est désigné explosif autorisé par l'inspecteur en chef des explosifs (ICE). Il est alors légal de fabriquer, de vendre, de posséder ou d'utiliser cet explosif ou cet objet explosif au Canada, ainsi que de l'importer.  3, record 23, French, - explosif%20autoris%C3%A9

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 PHR

liste des explosifs autorisés  3, record 23, French, - explosif%20autoris%C3%A9

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a 25-item structure interview instrument [that] relates to the experience of adverse consequences of alcohol use including medical, interpersonal, and legal difficulties.  1, record 24, English, - Michigan%20Alcohol%20Screening%20Test

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[General] conditions of use are intended to provide the legal framework of the conditions in accordance with which [website] services are made available and are used by the "User".  3, record 25, English, - general%20conditions%20of%20use

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les [...] conditions générales d'utilisation ont pour objet l'encadrement juridique des modalités de mise à disposition des services du site [...] et leur utilisation par «l'Utilisateur».  3, record 25, French, - conditions%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rales%20d%27utilisation

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

conditions générales d'utilisation : terme tiré du mini-lexique «Cyberespace et droit» et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  4, record 25, French, - conditions%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rales%20d%27utilisation

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Commercial and literary use favors "endorse", legal "indorse".  3, record 26, English, - endorsement

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

indorsation: Oxford lists this term as chiefly Scottish.  4, record 26, English, - endorsement

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mention portée au dos d'un titre à ordre ou d'un effet de commerce, par laquelle le porteur enjoint celui qui doit le payer d'effectuer le paiement à une tierce personne ou à l'ordre de celle-ci.  1, record 26, French, - endos

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec l'autre sens d'endossement qui est un mode de transmission des titres à ordre.  3, record 26, French, - endos

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Declaración escrita sobre un efecto de comercio [...] mediante la cual se transmite la propiedad de dicho efecto [...] o simplemente se concede una autorización para su cobro o una simple garantía.  1, record 26, Spanish, - endoso

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An] individual who supports the false notion that they do not have to pay tax on the income they earn by using a combination of legal and other arguments to place themselves outside of the tax system.  2, record 27, English, - tax%20protester

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

One of the most common arguments tax protesters use is the natural/legal person argument.  2, record 27, English, - tax%20protester

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Personne] qui appuie la notion erronée selon laquelle elle n'a pas à payer de l'impôt sur le revenu qu'elle gagne et qui utilise une combinaison d'arguments juridiques ou autres afin de s'exclure du régime fiscal.  3, record 27, French, - contestataire%20du%20fisc

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'un des arguments les plus souvent évoqués par ces contestataires est celui qui fait une distinction entre «personne physique» et «personne morale».  3, record 27, French, - contestataire%20du%20fisc

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

contestataire de l'impôt; contestataire du fisc; protestataire de l'impôt : termes tirés du mini-lexique «Droit fiscal» et reproduits avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  4, record 27, French, - contestataire%20du%20fisc

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] social movement [that] seeks an end to the rigid moral and legal distinction drawn between human and non-human animals, an end to the status of animals as property, and an end to their use in the research, food, clothing, and entertainment industries.  2, record 28, English, - animal%20rights%20movement

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mouvement des droits des animaux : terme tiré du mini-lexique «Droit animalier» et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  3, record 28, French, - mouvement%20des%20droits%20des%20animaux

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Literacy property refers to the writings of an author which gives him/her legal rights to the exclusive use of the writings, including publication, and sale or license for a profit to others who the author allows the right to publish it.  2, record 29, English, - literary%20property

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La propriété littéraire et artistique [...] L'auteur d'une œuvre de l'esprit jouit sur cette œuvre, du seul fait de sa création, d'un droit de propriété incorporelle exclusif et opposable à tous.  2, record 29, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20litt%C3%A9raire

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Reserve lands are different from other lands in that :legal title to reserve lands is held by the Crown rather than by individuals or organizations; First Nations have a recognized interest in reserve lands that includes the right to exclusive use and occupation, inalienability and the communal nature of the interest; the lands cannot be seized by legal process or be mortgaged or pledged to non-members of a First Nation; and the minister must approve or grant most land transactions under the Indian Act.  2, record 30, English, - reserve%20land

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

reserve land: term usually used in the plural.  3, record 30, English, - reserve%20land

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les terres de réserve se différencient d'autres terres en ce sens que : les titres de propriété officiels relatifs aux réserves sont détenus par la Couronne plutôt que par des particuliers ou des organisations; on reconnaît aux Premières Nations un droit sur les terres de réserve qui comprend l'utilisation et l'occupation exclusives, l'inaliénabilité et la nature commune de cet intérêt; les terres ne peuvent être saisies par voie judiciaire ou être hypothéquées ou mises en gage à des non-membres des Premières Nations; le ministre doit approuver ou accorder la plupart des transactions foncières en vertu de la Loi sur les Indiens.  2, record 30, French, - terre%20de%20r%C3%A9serve

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

terre de réserve : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  3, record 30, French, - terre%20de%20r%C3%A9serve

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

terre de réserve : terme au pluriel (terres de réserve) tiré du Mini-lexique du droit des autochtones et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  3, record 30, French, - terre%20de%20r%C3%A9serve

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En general, terreno y tierra de reserva se usan en plural.  3, record 30, Spanish, - terreno%20de%20reserva

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A preferred first name is a name that you commonly use that is different from your legal first name. Examples : A transgender student has the legal first name "Jennica" but prefers to be called "Jay. "This student's preferred first name is "Jay. "A student, with the full legal name "Robert Jamal Hayes, "might actually go by their legal middle name "Jamal" and not their legal first name, "Robert. "This student's preferred first name is "Jamal. "  3, record 31, English, - preferred%20first%20name

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plusieurs candidats préfèrent utiliser un prénom d'usage plutôt que celui inscrit à l'état civil. Cette pratique est-elle légale? [...] nombreux sont les prétendants à la fonction présidentielle à n’utiliser qu’une partie de leur nom, voire un prénom différent. Jean-Marie Le Pen s’appelle en réalité Jean Louis Marie Le Pen et Marie-Françoise Garaud, candidate en 1981, était beaucoup plus connue sous le diminutif de Marie-France [...]  2, record 31, French, - pr%C3%A9nom%20d%27usage

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Legal Notes include information on the terms and conditions governing the use of a website, copyright, trademarks, intellectual property, privacy and personal information, applicables laws and regulations and other similar information.  2, record 32, English, - Legal%20Note

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les Notes légales comprennent de l'information sur les modalités d'utilisation d'un site Web, les droits d'auteur, les marques de commerce, la propriété intellectuelle, la protection de la vie privée et des renseignements personnels, les lois et règlements applicables et d'autres renseignements similaires.  2, record 32, French, - Note%20l%C3%A9gale

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another problem involving the use of words is the question of "conditional assault". If one person points a gun at another and says, "Your money or your life!", it might be argued that it is not assault because the plaintiff may avoid any harm by complying with the condition and parting with his money. It could be contended that the requirement of immediacy is absent. Such an argument is fallacious, however, for one cannot impose conditions upon another, when one has no legal right to do so. It would be otherwise of a landowner said to a trespasser, "Get off my land or I’ll throw you off, "for in such a case, the landowner is only threatening to do what he is entitled to do anyway.  1, record 33, English, - conditional%20assault

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un autre problème relié aux paroles est celui des «voies de fait conditionnelles». Si un individu braque une arme sur quelqu'un en lui disant : «la bourse ou la vie!», on pourrait soutenir qu'il n'y a pas de voies de fait parce que le demandeur peut éviter tout préjudice en se soumettant à la condition et en se défaisant de son argent. On pourrait soutenir que le caractère d'imminence est absent, mais cet argument est faux car personne ne peut, sans justification, imposer des conditions à une autre personne. La situation serait différente si un propriétaire disait à un intrus «Si vous ne déguerpissez pas, je vous expulserai moi-même!», puisque, dans ce cas, le propriétaire menace seulement de faire ce qu'il a le droit de faire de toute façon.  2, record 33, French, - voies%20de%20fait%20conditionnelles

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

voies de fait conditionnelles : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  3, record 33, French, - voies%20de%20fait%20conditionnelles

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat, Information Management Resource Centre. The Framework for the Management of Information(FMI) is a key initiative aimed at modernizing and mapping the strategic direction and landscape for the management of information in the Government of Canada. The FMI will assist government departments and agencies by providing authoritative, comprehensive and integrated guidance on how to best manage information to support service delivery, enhance Citizen access, improve results, fulfill government information legal and policy obligations, and strengthen accountability. Government departments and agencies will be able to use FMI standards and guidelines as is or to adapt them to meet their specific needs as appropriate.  1, record 34, English, - Framework%20for%20the%20Management%20of%20Information

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Cadre de la gestion de l'information (CGI) est une initiative clé visant à moderniser et à dresser l'orientation et le portrait stratégiques de la gestion de l'information (GI) au Gouvernement du Canada. Le CGI aidera les ministères et les organismes en leur fournissant des conseils complets, intégrés et faisant autorité sur la meilleure façon de gérer l'information en vue d'appuyer la prestation des services, de fournir un meilleur accès aux citoyens, d'améliorer les résultats, de leur permettre de satisfaire aux obligations en matière d'information gouvernementale découlant des lois et des politiques et de renforcer la reddition de comptes. Les ministères et organismes pourront utiliser les normes et les lignes directrices du CGI telles quelles ou les adapter pour répondre à leurs besoins particuliers, s'il y a lieu.  1, record 34, French, - Cadre%20de%20la%20gestion%20de%20l%27information

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The interest of a beneficial owner or beneficiary, as contrasted with a nominal or bare legal owner .... [Jowitt, p. 205.]  2, record 35, English, - beneficial%20interest

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the absence of a contrary provision in the settlement, a tenant for life has no power to mortgage or charge the legal estate for his own benefit. If he wishes to raise money for his own use, he can of course do so by mortgaging his beneficial interest, consisting of his life interest, entail or whatever interest he has.(Megarry and Wade, p. 339)  2, record 35, English, - beneficial%20interest

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt bénéficiaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 35, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20b%C3%A9n%C3%A9ficiaire

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A Law French term still in use occasionally in legal writings and teaching.  2, record 36, English, - cestui%20que%20use

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Cestui que use» remonte à l'époque du Law French. Il s'emploie encore parfois dans la doctrine, la jurisprudence et l'enseignement.  2, record 36, French, - cestui%20que%20use

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cestui que use; usager; usagère : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 36, French, - cestui%20que%20use

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A use that results from the combining of the equitable title and legal title of an estate, done to comply with the Statute of Uses’ mandate that the holder of an estate be vested with legal title to ensure the holder's liability for feudal dues.  2, record 37, English, - executed%20use

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Historical; no longer current in law.  2, record 37, English, - executed%20use

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

usage parfait : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 37, French, - usage%20parfait

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Value is often used as an abbreviation for "valuable consideration," especially in the phrases "purchaser for value," "holder for value," etc. (Jowitt’s, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 1849).  2, record 38, English, - for%20value

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Value may consist of spiritual or aesthetic qualities, or in utility in use, or in the amount of money or other goods which could be obtained in exchange for the thing in question. In legal contexts, the last is the sense usually relevant, in such phrases as "holder for value" or "purchaser for value, "in each of which "value" means "having paid a reasonable equivalent in money. "[Oxford Companion to Law, 1980, p. 1270].  2, record 38, English, - for%20value

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce syntagme figure dans diverses expressions telles que «purchaser for valuable consideration, bailment for valuable consideration», etc., et s'oppose aux adjectifs «gratuitous» et «voluntary» rendus par «à titre gratuit» ou «gratuit».  2, record 38, French, - %C3%A0%20titre%20on%C3%A9reux

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

On veillera à éviter l'emploi de la locution «contre valeur» qui est un calque de l'anglais.  2, record 38, French, - %C3%A0%20titre%20on%C3%A9reux

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 3 OBS

à titre onéreux : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 38, French, - %C3%A0%20titre%20on%C3%A9reux

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The region of shoreline between the limits of mean high and mean low tide levels.  13, record 39, English, - intertidal%20zone

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Between the high and low tide marks lies a strip of shoreline that is regularly covered and uncovered by the advance and retreat of the tides. This meeting ground between land and sea is called the "intertidal."  14, record 39, English, - intertidal%20zone

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

To many geomorphologists, the term "foreshore" is considered synonymous with the intertidal zone. These definitions are compared with the legal definitions of the "foreshore" as exist in Britain under the three different property law regimes; English, Scottish and Udal law. The legal definitions and many of the geomorphological definitions are based on tidal data. The differences between the observed tides at a tide gauge and on a beach at a distance from the gauge are considered. It is concluded that the term "foreshore" has a very specific legal meaning in each property law regime, therefore the authors propose that the term "foreshore" should be used to relate to the legally defined area of the coast and, unless specifically referring to the foreshore, scientists should use the term "intertidal. "  15, record 39, English, - intertidal%20zone

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

intertidal zone: term and definition standardized by ISO.  16, record 39, English, - intertidal%20zone

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Biology of the intertidal zone.  16, record 39, English, - intertidal%20zone

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zone littorale située entre les limites de marée haute moyenne et de marée basse moyenne.  7, record 39, French, - zone%20intertidale

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la zone intertidale est la zone de déferlement des vagues, à la force desquelles animaux et plantes doivent être capables d'opposer une résistance puissante.  8, record 39, French, - zone%20intertidale

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'étage médiolittoral est la partie du littoral de balancement des marées où il y a alternance d'immersions et d'émersions.  5, record 39, French, - zone%20intertidale

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Dans la zone de battement des marées moyennes (zone intertidale) s'étale l'estran.  9, record 39, French, - zone%20intertidale

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intertidal : Se dit de l'espace côtier compris entre les limites extrêmes atteintes par la marée.  8, record 39, French, - zone%20intertidale

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Pour cette zone, on emploie souvent le terme d'«estran», mais le véritable terme scientifique est «zone intertidale» ou bien «zone de balancement des marées».  10, record 39, French, - zone%20intertidale

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 3 OBS

zone intertidale : terme descriptif du point de vue biologique.  11, record 39, French, - zone%20intertidale

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 4 OBS

zone intertidale : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  11, record 39, French, - zone%20intertidale

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zona litoral situada entre los límites de la media de las mareas altas y bajas.  1, record 39, Spanish, - zona%20intertidal

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En las costas hay una zona o banda de terreno que, al subir y bajar la marea, pasa alternativamente de estar cubierta por el agua a estar descubierta; la banda costera que pasa del medio acuático al aéreo durante las mareas vivas es la zona intermareal. Por encima de ella se encuentra la zona supralitoral, a donde llegan las salpicaduras del mar, y por debajo, la zona infralitoral o sublitoral, que nunca queda a descubierto.  5, record 39, Spanish, - zona%20intertidal

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Parte de la costa comprendida entre los niveles de pleamar y bajamar que es barrida periódicamente por el flujo de la marea.  6, record 39, Spanish, - zona%20intertidal

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although the term "legal mortgage" is inappropriate to a mortgage under the land titles system and is not in fact in common use, the term "equitable mortgage", which under the old system is used in contradistinction to a legal mortgage, is under the new system commonly used to indicate a mortgage or charge other than a registered or statutory mortgage. Under the old system any mortgage subsequent to a legal mortgage is necessarily an equitable mortgage, but under the new system a second mortgage is of the same nature as a first mortgage. In other respects, however, the ordinary rules as to equitable mortgages prevail under the land titles system. Thus, an equitable mortgage may be created by an agreement to execute a mortgage or to charge money on land or by deposit of documents of title.(Falconbridge on Mortgages, 1977, 4th ed., s. 10. 11)  2, record 40, English, - registered%20mortgage

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hypothèque enregistrée : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l’accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 40, French, - hypoth%C3%A8que%20enregistr%C3%A9e

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A large ball used in the game of softball, measuring twelve inches in circumference.  3, record 41, English, - softball

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Softball Ball Standards. Only softballs with a. 47 COR will be legal for use in interscholastic competition.  2, record 41, English, - softball

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El equipo que está en las puntas se pasará la pelota de sóftbol tratando de que no sea interceptada por el equipo central.  2, record 41, Spanish, - pelota%20de%20softbol

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La pelota es ligeramente más grande que en el béisbol, fabricada según el mismo modelo: un hilo de nylon que rodea un núcleo de caucho y de corcho. El conjunto se recubre de una capa de látex sobre la que se cosen dos bandas de cuero.  1, record 41, Spanish, - pelota%20de%20softbol

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In legal use, to be concerned only with damages.  1, record 42, English, - sound%20in%20damages

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sounding in damages. An action which is brought to recover damages, as apposed to an action for debt. For the plaintiff to succeed he must prove he suffered some damage.  2, record 42, English, - sound%20in%20damages

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

When an action is brought, not for the recovery of lands, goods or sums of money ... , but for damages only, as in ... trespass, etc. the action is said to be "sounding in damages".  3, record 42, English, - sound%20in%20damages

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 3 CONT

For damages only, as an action sounding in damages.  4, record 42, English, - sound%20in%20damages

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Currency prepared by a power and declared by its military commander to be legal tender for use by civilian and/or military personnel as prescribed in the areas occupied by its forces.  2, record 43, English, - military%20currency

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Military currency] should be of distinctive design to distinguish it from the official currency of the countries concerned, but may be denominated in the monetary unit of either.  2, record 43, English, - military%20currency

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

military currency: term and definition standardized by NATO in the AAP-6 standard published in 1998, but not included in the 2015 version.  3, record 43, English, - military%20currency

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Monnaie émise par une nation, dont le cours forcé a été promulgué par les autorités militaires de cette nation en vue de permettre les transactions effectuées par les personnels militaires et civils dans les zones occupées par ses forces.  2, record 43, French, - monnaie%20de%20stationnement

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[La monnaie de stationnement] doit être d'un modèle particulier afin de pouvoir être distinguée de la monnaie des nations intéressées, mais elle peut être exprimée suivant l'unité monétaire en usage dans l'une ou l'autre de ces nations.  2, record 43, French, - monnaie%20de%20stationnement

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

monnaie de stationnement : terme et définition normalisés par l'OTAN dans la norme AAP-6 de 1998, mais non repris dans l'édition de 2015.  3, record 43, French, - monnaie%20de%20stationnement

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Moneda emitida por una Nación y declarada como legal por el Mando Militar, para poder ser utilizada por el personal civil y militar, según se disponga, en las zonas ocupadas por sus fuerzas. Debe ser de diseño tal que se distinga del dinero oficial de los países en cuestión, pero debe emitirse en unidades monetarias de uno de ellos.  1, record 43, Spanish, - moneda%20militar

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

That contract involved, in my view, an obligation on the part of Devon Lumber to use its best effort to fill as expeditiously as possible those purchase orders received by it from East Coast. I am satisfied that until May 17 that obligation had been met. But there could be no legal justification for Mr. Gill' s on that day, merely because East Coast indicated that it would claim a charge-back, unilaterally renouncing his company's further then-standing obligations. His doing so amounted, in my opinion, to at least a technical breach of his agreement with East Coast.(Recueil des arrêts du Nouveau-Brunswick, Maritime Law Book, 90 R. N.-B(2e) 291, à la p. 311)  1, record 44, English, - technical%20breach

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

First, there is no evidence before us explaining the policy and legal reasons for the apparent widespread use of this clause in easement agreements...  2, record 45, English, - legal%20reason

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Alexis First Nation Inquiry TransAlta Utilities Rights of Way Claim (March 2003).  2, record 45, English, - legal%20reason

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 OBS

legal reasons: term usually used in the plural in this context.  3, record 45, English, - legal%20reason

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Premièrement, nous ne disposons d'aucun élément de preuve expliquant la politique et les raisons juridiques de l'utilisation apparemment répandue de cette clause dans les ententes de servitude [...]  2, record 45, French, - raison%20juridique

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Enquête sur la revendication de la Première Nation d'Alexis relative aux emprises accordées à TransAlta Utilities (Mars 2003).  2, record 45, French, - raison%20juridique

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 OBS

raisons juridiques : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel dans ce contexte.  3, record 45, French, - raison%20juridique

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rather than foster full recognition of both English and French in Canadian society, the actions of the Department of Justice would result in diminished opportunities for their use. The breach of obligations under section 41 must also be seen in light of the principle of official language equality under section 16 of the Charter, as well as the recognition that governments in Canada should advance by way of legislative action the equality of status or use of French and English. The principle of equality of our official languages must have substantive effects in order to ensure its full implementation. This imposes a constitutional obligation on the federal government to take the initiative in creating a necessary institutional support to the use of either official language. This obligation is ignored by action that reduces the scope of language rights as they apply to the legal process under federal jurisdiction.  1, record 46, English, - by%20way%20of%20legislative%20action

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plutôt que de favoriser la pleine reconnaissance de l'anglais et du français au sein de la société canadienne, les mesures prises par le ministère de la Justice résulteraient en un usage moins répandu des deux langues. Le manquement aux obligations prévues à l'article 41 doit également être examiné à la lumière du principe de l'égalité des langues officielles énoncé à l'article 16 de la Charte, ainsi que du principe reconnu selon lequel les ordres de gouvernement au Canada devraient promouvoir, par voie législative, l'égalité du statut ou de l'emploi du français et de l'anglais. Le principe de l'égalité de nos langues officielles doit avoir des effets réels afin qu'il puisse être pleinement mis en œuvre. Le gouvernement fédéral est ainsi tenu par la Constitution de prendre l'initiative pour créer le soutien institutionnel nécessaire à l'emploi de l'une ou l'autre des langues officielles. Les mesures qui restreignent la portée des droits linguistiques lors des procédures de compétence fédérale ne tiennent pas compte d'une telle obligation.  1, record 46, French, - par%20voie%20l%C3%A9gislative

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The information that departmental employees create, generate, collect and use to enable a department to meet its operational, legal, tactical or strategic needs and to conform to legislative or policy requirements.  2, record 47, English, - corporate%20memory

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Renseignements que produisent, recueillent et utilisent les employés pour permettre à un ministère de satisfaire à ses besoins opérationnels, juridiques, financiers, tactiques ou stratégiques et de se conformer aux prescriptions des lois ou des politiques.  3, record 47, French, - m%C3%A9moire%20de%20l%27organisation

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mémoire corporative : en français, l'adjectif «corporatif» fait référence à ce qui est relatif à une corporation ou à une association de gens qui exercent la même profession.  6, record 47, French, - m%C3%A9moire%20de%20l%27organisation

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

PWGSC-TPSGC 73: code of a form used at Public Works and Government Services Canada.  1, record 48, English, - Transfer%2FDeed%20of%20Land

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Legal Services use only, English only.  2, record 48, English, - Transfer%2FDeed%20of%20Land

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

PWGSC-TPSGC 73: code d'un formulaire employé à Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada.  1, record 48, French, - Transfert%2FDeed%20of%20Land

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Services légaux seulement, anglais seulement.  2, record 48, French, - Transfert%2FDeed%20of%20Land

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of determining the value and thus the disposition of records based upon their current administrative, legal, and fiscal use; their evidential and informational or research value; their arrangement; and their relationship to other records.  5, record 49, English, - appraisal

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Détermination de la valeur des documents d'après leur degré d'utilisation administrative, juridique ou fiscale, leur importance pour la recherche, la qualité des informations qu'ils contiennent et la valeur de témoignage qu'ils fournissent quant aux renseignements portant sur un organisme afin de fixer les délais de conservation appropriés.  1, record 49, French, - %C3%A9valuation%20des%20documents

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish