TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The legal system governing the relationships between countries; more modernly, the law of international relations, embracing not only countries but also such participants as international organizations and individuals(such as those who invoke their human rights or commit war crimes).  2, record 1, English, - international%20law

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Comprend l'ensemble] des règles applicables aux rapports juridiques à caractère international qui impliquent tant des individus que des États ou autres organismes.  2, record 1, French, - droit%20international

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[...] se divise en deux branches : le droit international privé et le droit international public.  2, record 1, French, - droit%20international

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

derecho internacional: [derecho] que regula las relaciones de unos Estados con otros, considerados como personalidades independientes; los vínculos entre súbditos de distintas naciones, o las situaciones, derechos y deberes de los extranjeros con respecto al territorio en que se encuentran.  3, record 1, Spanish, - derecho%20internacional

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

derecho internacional: se divide en público o privado.  3, record 1, Spanish, - derecho%20internacional

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

derecho internacional y derecho de gentes: Expresiones reproducidas del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  4, record 1, Spanish, - derecho%20internacional

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Applied Title : Crimes Against Humanity and War Crimes Act. Legal Title : An Act respecting genocide, crimes against humanity... amendments to other Acts. House of Commons. Assented to 29th June, 2000.  2, record 2, English, - Crimes%20Against%20Humanity%20and%20War%20Crimes%20Act

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Titre d'usage : Loi sur les crimes contre l'humanité et les crimes de guerre. Titre légal : Loi concernant le génocide, les crimes contre l'humanité [...], et modifiant certaines lois en conséquence. Chambre des communes. Sanctionnée le 29 juin 2000.  2, record 2, French, - Loi%20sur%20les%20crimes%20contre%20l%27humanit%C3%A9%20et%20les%20crimes%20de%20guerre

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Applied title : First Nations Veterans Compensation Act. Legal title : An Act to provide compensation to First Nations veterans on a comparable basis to that given to other war veterans.  2, record 3, English, - First%20Nations%20Veterans%20Compensation%20Act

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Titre d'usage : Loi sur l'indemnisation des anciens combattants des premières nations. Titre légal : Loi établissant un régime d'indemnisation pour les anciens combattants des premières nations comparable à celui offert aux autres anciens combattants.  2, record 3, French, - Loi%20sur%20l%27indemnisation%20des%20anciens%20combattants%20des%20premi%C3%A8res%20nations

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

En 2012, Affaires autochtones et Développement du Nord Canada et le Bureau de la traduction ont recommandé les deux majuscules initiales au terme «Première Nation». Dans les appellations officielles, ce terme peut être orthographié différemment. Il faut alors respecter la graphie utilisée même si elle n'est pas conforme à cette recommandation.  2, record 3, French, - Loi%20sur%20l%27indemnisation%20des%20anciens%20combattants%20des%20premi%C3%A8res%20nations

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Measures taken to ensure the] legal and moral protection of the [civilian] population and local resources and [to provide security] against [the] effects of war.  3, record 4, English, - populace%20and%20resources%20control

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The objective of populace and resources control operations is to assist in preserving or reestablishing a state of law and order within a nation or area. There are three main tasks involved in reaching this objective: providing security for the populace, detecting and neutralizing the insurgent apparatus and severing any relationship between the insurgent and the populace.  4, record 4, English, - populace%20and%20resources%20control

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Mesures prises pour assurer la] protection juridique et morale de la population et des ressources locales et [procurer] aux civils une sécurité devant les effets de la guerre.  2, record 4, French, - contr%C3%B4le%20de%20la%20population%20et%20des%20ressources

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

the payment of damages: indemnification; specifically: compensation in money or in materials (as commodities or capital equipment) payable by a defeated nation as war indemnity for direct damages to or expenditures sustained by another nation as a result of hostilities with the defeated nation.  1, record 5, English, - reparation

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Since World War 1, the term "reparations" has been used with reference to war claims in preference to the term "war indemnity", reflecting the efforts of victorious belligerents to rest their demands on legal grounds.  2, record 5, English, - reparation

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prestation pécuniaire, ne correspondant pas nécessairement à la réparation des dommages résultant du fait de la guerre ou causés au cours de celle-ci, dont le vainqueur impose au vaincu le paiement comme condition du rétablissement de la paix.  1, record 5, French, - r%C3%A9paration

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réparation : Terme employé à l'occasion du règlement des questions qui se posent à la suite d'une guerre, pour désigner l'objet d'une obligation mise à la charge d'un État et consistant à fournir compensation des dommages subis par un autre État et ses ressortissants par l'effet de la guerre. Terme pris en ce sens dans le titre et les dispositions de la Partie VIII du traité de Versailles du 28 juin 1919.  1, record 5, French, - r%C3%A9paration

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Non-state actors in the context of conflict — armed groups : e. g., the use of sexual violence as a strategy of war, the need to enforce at the legal level the accountability of members of armed groups who commit acts of violence against women.  1, record 6, English, - strategy%20of%20war

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans un certain nombre de conflits, les attaques contre les civils sont devenues une stratégie de guerre, les acteurs non étatiques se livrant à des pratiques systématiques d’humiliation et de harcèlement, à des violences sexuelles, des mutilations, desexécutions extrajudiciaires, des disparitions forcées et des actes de torture.  1, record 6, French, - strat%C3%A9gie%20de%20guerre

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the legal status of a state that asserts a position of nonparticipation in respect to a war existing between other states. It is not merely abstinence from war. It is a relationship involving rights and duties on the part of neutrals toward belligerents and on the part of belligerents toward neutrals.  1, record 7, English, - neutrality

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Situation juridique et politique d'un État qui, en présence d'une guerre entre deux ou plusieurs autres États, reste en dehors de cette guerre, s'abstenant d'assister l'un ou l'autre des belligérants.  1, record 7, French, - neutralit%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Suiza es, efectivamente, un Estado neutral desde 1515, un estatus que fue reconocido en la Paz de Westfalia en 1648, por primera vez oficialmente declarado en 1674 y reiterado en 1815 por las potencias europeas en el Congreso de Viena, que veían en la neutralidad helvética un elemento importante del nuevo equilibrio europeo.  1, record 7, Spanish, - neutralidad

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An unprecedented series of indictments alleging war crimes and crimes against humanity, in five separate areas, on moral, political, and legal grounds, will be delivered by a citizens’ tribunal to President Bush at the front gate of the White House...  1, record 8, English, - citizens%26rsquo%3B%20tribunal

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La discrimination sexuelle touche encore la vie des femmes du monde entier. De même, le racisme et le sexisme permettent que les crimes de guerre perpétrés contre des femmes demeurent impunis. Le tribunal populaire de Tokyo a aussi fait le lien entre l'impunité et l'absence d'obligation, pour les États, de rendre des comptes.  1, record 8, French, - tribunal%20populaire

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Bien que ce tribunal de citoyens n'eût aucune compétence légale, ses membres pensaient sincèrement que le droit international avait été violé et que cela justifiait une condamnation pour crimes de guerre.  2, record 8, French, - tribunal%20populaire

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An insurance clause providing that loss is not insured if due to capture, seizure, confiscation and like actions, whether legal or not, or from such acts as piracy, civil war, rebellion and civil strife.  3, record 9, English, - free%20of%20capture%20and%20seizure%20clause

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cláusula [que] exime de responsabilidad a los aseguradores por las pérdidas causadas por actos de piratería y similares.  2, record 9, Spanish, - cl%C3%A1usula%20%5C%22captura%2C%20secuestro%5C%22

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

International military tribunals. Military tribunals such as those established for the trial of the major German and Japanese war criminals have made a significant contribution to the development of the law on the duties of the individual in international law, as on aspects of the laws of war. The present-day authority of these judgments, however, rests less on their formulation by a tribunal than on the acceptance of the legal principles underlying the judgments by the General Assembly of the United Nations.  2, record 10, English, - International%20Military%20Tribunal

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Information found in DOBIS.  3, record 10, English, - International%20Military%20Tribunal

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Renseignement retrouvé dans DOBIS.  1, record 10, French, - Tribunal%20militaire%20international

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sociology of death and dying... demographic patterns of mortality; various definitions of death; dying in institutional and familial contexts; funerals and memorials; grief and mourning; legal, economic, and political aspects of death; euthanasia and suicide; murder, terrorism, war and disasters.  2, record 11, English, - sociology%20of%20death%20and%20dying

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[x] propose une sociologie de la mort et du mourir, selon une perspective culturelle, institutionnelle et aussi individuelle.  1, record 11, French, - sociologie%20de%20la%20mort%20et%20du%20mourir

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... collection of different illnesses with similar symptoms... possible causes... include exposure to chemical and/or biological weapons, experimental drugs and vaccines, environmental exposure, diseases and infections endemic to the region and exposure to depleted uranium. [In Self Help Guide for Veterans of the Persian Gulf War, National Veterans Legal Services Program, Washington, DC].  4, record 12, English, - Desert%20Storm%20syndrome

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les premiers rapports sur le «syndrome du Golfe» [...] n'étaient pas très convaincants. Fatigue chronique, douleurs articulaires, faiblesse, difficultés respiratoires, toux, maux de tête, troubles du sommeil, dermatoses, tout cela pouvait être attribué à plusieurs causes banales.  2, record 12, French, - syndrome%20de%20la%20guerre%20du%20Golfe

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

syndrome de la guerre du Golfe : terme utilisé au ministère de la Défense nationale.  1, record 12, French, - syndrome%20de%20la%20guerre%20du%20Golfe

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Continuous voyage : the legal doctrine in which the cargo of a ship may be condemned in prize even though it is consigned to a neutral port provided that it can be shown that the ultimate onward destination of the cargo is a belligerent. It is a doctrine which applies only after a declaration of blockade by a belligerent in time of war.  1, record 13, English, - continuous%20voyage

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une pratique générale, désignée sous le nom de «théorie du voyage continu», permet de saisir une marchandise de contrebande absolue entre deux ports neutres, lorsque le second port ne constitue qu'une escale et que la destination définitive est le territoire ennemi.  1, record 13, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20du%20voyage%20continu

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the legal sense, belligerency means war, or a situation of conflict by armed force in which all the participants are legally equal in respect to the hostilities. This implies that all belligerents are bound to observe the laws of war, are free to exercise war powers, and are entitled to expect from other states observance of the law of neutrality.  1, record 14, English, - belligerency

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

While properly applied to international hostilities of this type, the term is more commonly applied to such hostilities arising from civil strife. Belligerency is to be distinguished from piracy brigandage, from insurgency, and from aggression.  1, record 14, English, - belligerency

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Situation d'un pays en état de guerre.  1, record 14, French, - bellig%C3%A9rance

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Medieval European concept that a ruler, by proper declaration and with proper motives, might employ armed force outside his normal jurisdiction to defend rights, rectify wrongs, and punish crimes. He could, that is, take up arms for a just cause (which in practice, of course, was interpreted according to one’s own lights).  1, record 15, English, - just%20war

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Throughout the development of bellum justum, significance was alternately placed on the "just motivation" and the "just execution" of warfare, which led to the division of the theory into two parts, namely, "jus ad bellum" and "jus in bello".  2, record 15, English, - just%20war

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette vision est résumée dans le concept de doctrine de la guerre juste. La force ne peut être gouvernée que par des principes légaux et moraux universellement valides. Une guerre juste ne peut être qu'une guerre défensive.  1, record 15, French, - guerre%20juste

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There is no difficulty,..., where the new State is a former dependency of trust territory, and the parent or tutelary State, itself already de jure recognised, has consented to emancipation. Recognition can be accorded automatically, and is essentially then a legal act of a cognitive nature. This is indeed what happened in the case of the recognition of the large number of African and Asian States, which have emerged since the end of Second World War.  1, record 16, English, - tutelary%20State

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... on a basis of consent, acquiescence or recognition, ... administering Powers are entitled to exercise international protection over the inhabitants of ... trust territories, although these do not form part of their own dominions.  2, record 16, English, - tutelary%20State

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Puissance tutélaire, chargée d'un territoire sous tutelle.  1, record 16, French, - puissance%20tut%C3%A9laire

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Sous des modalités variées relatives tant à l'exercice qu'au contenu de ses compétences, l'État chargé de la Tutelle, appelée l'État administrant, reçoit [...] un pouvoir territorial limité dans ses caractères de plénitude et d'exclusivité.  3, record 16, French, - puissance%20tut%C3%A9laire

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

War cannot now legally, as it could prior to the conclusion of the [Paris] Pact, be resorted to either as a legal remedy or as an instrument for changing the law. Resort to war is no longer a discretionary prerogative right of State signatories of the Pact; it is a matter of legitimate concern for other signatories whose legal rights, even if they remain neutral, are violated by recourse to war in breach of the Pact.  1, record 17, English, - recourse%20to%20war

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Expression désignant l'action d'un État qui prend l'initiative d'entrer en guerre contre un autre État soit en lui déclarant la guerre, soit en ouvrant les hostilités contre lui. Expression employée dans de nombreux actes internationaux. P. ex. : Les art. 12, 13 et 15 du Pacte de la S.D.N. énoncent, pour diverses hypothèses, l'engagement de "ne pas recourir à la guerre".  1, record 17, French, - recours%20%C3%A0%20la%20guerre

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Art. 1 of Convention(III) Relative to the Opening of Hostilities of the Hague Conference of 1907 provides that the hostilities between the contracting powers "must not commence without previous and explicit warning, in the form either of a reasoned declaration of war or of an ultimatum with conditional declaration of war". Moreover, under Art. 2, the existence of a state of war must be notified to neutral powers without delay, and would not take effect in regard to them until so notified, unless it were clearly shown that they were in fact aware of the existence of war. In the absence of such a declaration the legal effects of the war date from the commencement of hostilities if these are an expression of hostile intent. Although in that case the failure to make a declaration would constitute a breach of International Law.  1, record 18, English, - opening%20of%20hostilities

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Passage de l'état de paix à l'état de guerre. Expression employée dans le titre de la [Convention] III, La Haye, 18 octobre 1907, pour désigner le commencement de l'état de guerre entre deux ou plusieurs États.  1, record 18, French, - ouverture%20des%20hostilit%C3%A9s

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish